Actinopus pampulha, Miglio, Laura Tavares, Pérez-Miles, Fernando & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2020

Miglio, Laura Tavares, Pérez-Miles, Fernando & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2020, Taxonomic Revision of the Spider Genus Actinopus Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae), Megataxa 2 (1), pp. 1-256 : 51-57

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/megataxa.2.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8203766-9E7B-468F-9E75-F21393A1BA3D

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655573

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0975136A-FFBF-CE64-FCD5-FAE1DFD33CF1

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Actinopus pampulha
status

sp. nov.

Actinopus pampulha View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 45–49 View FIGURE 45 View FIGURES 46 View FIGURE 47 View FIGURE 48 View FIGURE 49 , Map 4 View MAP 4

Type material. Holotype male from 20° 02’ 23” S 43° 34’ 29” W, Povoado de Paiol, Serra do Baú, Santa Bárbara , Minas Gerais, Brazil , 24–30.x.2008, B. V. S. Pimenta & M. W. E. Faria leg. ( UFMG 5389 View Materials ) GoogleMaps . Paratypes: BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Marliéria, Parque Estadual Rio Doce, Trilha Macuco , 19º 42’30” S 42º 42’ 30” W, 1♂, 9.i.2005, S. S. P. Almeida leg. ( MNRJ 6791 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; santana do Riacho , 19° 10’ 8” S 43° 42’ 57” W, 1♀, 14.v.2011, P. H. Martins leg. ( UFMG 11263 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Belo Horizonte, Bairro Minas Caixa , 19° 48’ 31.67” S 43° 57’ 22.65” W, 2♀, 24.v.2010 ( UFMG 6064 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Jo „o Monlevade, 19° 48’ 34.09” S 43° 10’ 25.75” W, 2♀, 13.iii.2001, W. E. Souza leg. ( UFMG 6062 View Materials ); Estaç„o Ecológica da Universidade Federal de GoogleMaps Minas Gerais ( UFMG) , 19° 52’ 38” S 43° 58’ 16” W, 1♂, 2.x.2006 ( UFMG 9984 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 19° 58’ S 43° 58’ W, 1♂, xi.1996 ( UFMG 578 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Estaç „o Ecológica da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ( UFMG) , Bambuzal [19º 52’ 38”S 43º 58º 16’W], 09–16.v.2013, B. N. Castro et al. leg. ( UFMG 16847 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Reserva da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Campus da Pampulha , 19º 52’ S 43º 58’ O, 1♂, vii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 1144360 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; viii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg ( IBSP 114441 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; x.2000, C. S. Azevedo, E. P. Machado, E. S. S. Álvares & M. Maria leg. ( IBSP 110736 View Materials ) ; xii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114434 View Materials ) ; 3♂, ii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114437 View Materials ) ; 28.viii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114454 View Materials , 1 View Materials ♂ removed for SEM ; Ouro Preto, Parque Estadual do Itacolomi , 20° 22’ S 32° 32’ W, 1♂, 11–13.iv.2008, K. P. Santos et al. leg. ( UFMG 2161 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Estaç „o Ecológica do Tripuí, 1246m, 20° 22’ 69.3” S 43° 32’ 56.1” W, 1♀, 08.i.2005 ( IBSP) ; Estaç „o Ecológica do Tripuí, [20° 23’ 45” S 43° 34’ 33” W], 1♂, 2001, H. Guimarães leg. ( IBSP 114438 View Materials , 114439 View Materials , 114446 View Materials , 114447 View Materials ). GoogleMaps S„o Paulo : S„o José dos Campos, [22° 54’ 00.00” S 54° 58’ 00.00” W], S„o Francisco Xavier, 1♂, 07.i.1998, R. Gouveia leg. ( IBSP 110481 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Itatinga , 23° 06’ 08.26” S 48° 36’ 55.41” W, EMATER, Fazenda Santa Irene, 1♂, 22.v.1997, A. de Almeida leg. ( IBSP 108288 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Divisa Mairipor „/ Atibaia , [23° 19’ 06.14” S 46° 35’ 14.00” W], 1♂, 02.iii.1994, L. Izidoro leg. ( IBSP 110578 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Cajamar , [23° 21’ 23.44” S 46° 52’ 36.73” W], 1♂, 26.xi.2004, F. W. Gluckstern leg. ( IBSP 111068 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; s„o Paulo, Horto Florestal, [23° 27’ 41” S 46° 38’ 20” W], 1♂, 03.vi.1993 ( IBSP 110573 View Materials ); GoogleMaps Jandira, [23° 31’ 42.88” S 46° 54’ 11.92” W], 1♂, 24.i.2005, J. A. Coogan leg. ( IBSP 111089 View Materials ); GoogleMaps s„o Paulo , [23° 32’ 56” S 46° 38’ 20” W], 1♂, x.1959, L. Nogueira Neto leg. ( IBSP 103524 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 1994, Gérhand leg. ( IBSP 110553 View Materials ) ; 15.iv.1996, V. Barsaline leg. ( IBSP 112968 View Materials ) ; HUB, [23° 33’ S 46° 39’ W], 1♂ ( IBSP 110557 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Parque dos Príncipes , [23° 34’ 7” S 46° 46’ 14” W], 1♂, 30.xi.2004, P. S. Paulino leg. ( IBSP 111070 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Parque do Estado , [23° 39’ 14” S 46° 37’ 23” W], 1♂, 26.viii–1º. viii.2002, J. R. Valvassori leg. ( IBSP 113353 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Itapecerica da Serra , [23° 43’ 02.85” S 46° 50’ 58.04” W], 1♂, 26.i.2001, M. C. da Cunha leg. ( IBSP 108731 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 26.v.1999, A. dos Santos leg. ( IBSP 110479 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Juquitiba , [23° 55’ 52.78” S 47° 04’ 09.09” W], 1♂, ii.1987, M. Serzedello leg. ( IBSP 104929 View Materials ) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition from the name of a natural reserve at Campus da Pampulha, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, from where most of the specimens described below were collected.

Diagnosis. Males of A. pampulha resemble those of A. candango ( Fig. 54 View FIGURE 54 A–C) and A. cornelli ( Fig. 62 View FIGURE 62 A–C) by the wide tegulum and by the short, flattened embolus. They also share with A. paraitinga ( Fig. 59 View FIGURE 59 A–C) an extension of the embolar serrated area with many cusps below the embolar base, visible in retrolateral view. Males differ from those of all other species of the group pinhao by an elongated PI, which course reflects the PAc course, along entire length of embolus on dorsal surface ( Fig. 49 View FIGURE 49 A–C). Females differ from those of other species of the group by the presence of two or three similarly elongated lobes on each receptacle ( Fig. 49 D View FIGURE 49 ).

MALE (UFMG 5389): Total length 18.12; Carapace, long 8.62; wide 8.12. Carapace anterior part tapering. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior row recurved ( Fig. 45 B View FIGURE 45 ). With few short bristles between AME-clypeus. With few short and weak bristles between ALE-ALP and between posterior eyes-fovea and lateral eyes-edge of carapace. Sternum with eight sigilla fused medially ( Fig. 45 C View FIGURE 45 ). Rastellum protuberant, inverted Vshaped, hirsute, without spines apically ( Fig. 45 View FIGURE 45 E–F). Chelicerae with 23 denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with five megateeth. Retrolateral row with five megateeth and two denticles between the three basal megateeth ( Fig. 45 D View FIGURE 45 ). Patella and tibia III with distal crown of well-developed thorns, on patella III interrupted in middle and on tibia III not interrupted in middle ( Fig. 46 View FIGURES 46 A–B). Patellae III and IV with spines on prolaterodorsal face ( Fig. 46 View FIGURES 46 A–C). Tibia IV without spines on dorsal surface ( Fig. 46 D View FIGURES 46 ). Ventral pseudoscopulae occupying 20% of tarsus I, 50% of II and 100% of III and IV. Pseudoscopula of tarsi I and II with setae spaced, forming diffuse group of bristles; on tarsi III and IV, compact. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi reddish-dark-brown; tibia of palp orange-brown, paler than other articles; Abdomen pale brown ( Fig. 45 A View FIGURE 45 ). Eyes: Diameters: PME 0.36, PLE 0.44, ALE 0.52, AME 0.40; MOQ: Length 1.40, front width 3.44, back width 3.20; I nterdistances: PME–PME 1.88, PLE–PME 0.12, AME–AME 0.32, ALE–AME 0.96, ALE–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.60. Ocular area: OAL 5.75, OAW 5, and IF 3. Body: Clypeus: 0.62; Fovea: 2.62; Labium: long 1.62; wide 15; Chelicerae: long 4; wide 2.5; Sternum: long 5.37; wide 4.37. Abdomen: long 8.62; wide 6.12. Leg measurements: I: Fe 7.5/ Pa 3.62/ Ti 3.75/ Me 5/ Ta 3.12/ total 23. II: 7/ 3.62/ 4.25/ 5.12/ 3.12/ 23.12. III: 5.87/ 3.87/ 3.62/ 6/ 3.5/ 22. IV: 8/ 3.87/ 6.5/ 6.75/ 3.62/ 28.75. Formula 4123. Spination: I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-0-3, d0, p0, r0; Me v1-2-3, d0, p0, r0; ta v0, d0, p0-2-2, r0-2-4. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-2-1, d0, p0, r0; Me v0-0-1, d0, p0-1-1, r0; ta v1-2-3, d0, p0-2-2, r1-2-3. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0-0-20, p0-0-1, r0; ti v0, d1-0-12, p0, r0; Me v0-0-2, d0-0-1, p1-1- 1, r0-0-1; ta v0, d0, p1-2-5, r0-2-6; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d15-12-1, p0, r0; ti v0, d0, p0, r0; Me v1-1-0, d0-0- 1, p1-1-2, r0; ta v0, d0, p1-6-5, r0-0-3. Palp: Wide, short tegulum; PA developed, embolus with three keels (PAc, PI and PS). BTA developed, placed medially on prolateral tegular surface; serrated area developed, positioned distal to PAc and next to base of embolus, with an extension of serrated area with many cusps below embolar bases on retrolateral view; embolar base flattened ( Fig. 49 View FIGURE 49 A–C).

FEMALE (UFMG 6064): Total length 19.87; Carapace, long 8.12; wide 8. Carapace anterior part square and posterior part triangular. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior row slightly recurved ( Fig. 47 B View FIGURE 47 ). Many short and long bristles between AME-clypeus, one long bristle between PLE–ALE, short and long bristles between posterior eyes-fovea and short bristles between lateral eyes-edge of carapace. Sternum with eight sigilla fused medially, two distal sigilla more fused to each other than others ( Fig. 47 C View FIGURE 47 ). Rastellum protuberant, subquadrate, hirsute, with a row of short spines on the edge of rastellum and a lot of short spines covering dorsal rastellum ( Fig. 47 View FIGURE 47 E–F). Chelicerae with 24 denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with seven megateeth. Retrolateral row with seven megateeth, five denticles along basal part of retrolateral row and two denticles at inner and outer side of second distal megateeth ( Fig. 47 D View FIGURE 47 ). Patella III with distal crown of thorns and tibiae III with distal developed curve crown of thorns ( Fig. 48 View FIGURE 48 A–B). Patella IV with prolaterodorsal short spines along extension of article ( Fig. 48 C View FIGURE 48 ). Tibia IV without spines and with long bristles on prolaterodorsal surface ( Fig. 48 D View FIGURE 48 ). Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi, tarsi and palp reddish brown; Abdomen pale brown with large basal portion of unpigmented area dorsally ( Fig. 47 A View FIGURE 47 ). 18 labial cuspules, 104 on right maxilla and 96 on left. Eyes: Diameters: PME 0.24, PLE 0.40, ALE 0.48, AME 0.2; MOQ: Length 1.32, front width 4.00, back width 3.68; Interdistances: PME–PME 2.24, PLE–PME 0.20, AME–AME 0.36, ALE–AME 1.20, ALE–PLE 0.6, AME–PME 0.84. Ocular area: OAL 7, OAW 5.12, and IF 3.62. Body: Clypeus: 0.62; Fovea: 3.87; Labium: long 1.87; wide 1.75; Chelicerae: long 4.38; wide 3.50; Sternum: long 5.38; wide 4.88. Abdomen: long 10.00; wide 7.38. Leg measurements: I: Fe 4.5/ Pa 3.12/ Ti 1.87/ Me 2.87/ Ta 1.62/ total 14. II: 4.75/ 3.12/ 2/ 3/ 1.75/ 14.62. III: 4.37/ 3.62/ 1.5/ 2.75/ 1.37/ 13.62. IV: 5.87/ 3.75/ 3.5/ 3.75/ 1.87/ 18.75. Formula 4123. Spination: I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v1-2-2, d0, p0-0-3, r2-2-1; Me v1-1-3, d0, p4-5-8, r3-8-3; ta v2-2-3, d0, p3-3-2, r5-2-3. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-1-1, d0, p0, r28-37-44; Me v1-3-2, d0, p1-4-4, r24-12-5; ta v2-4-2, d0, p3-5-4, r4-3-1. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0-1-28, p0, r0-0-10; ti v0, d1-0- 22, p0-0-2, r6-15-8; Me v0-0-3, d6-5-10, p0, r0-4-16; ta v13-15-12, d2-4-2, p0-6-8, r10-10-5; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d21-8-5, p0, r0; ti v0, d0, p0, r0; Me v0-0-3, d0, p0-1-4, r0; ta v4-10-8, d0, p0-5-3, r0-0-2. Spermathecae: Represented by two seminal receptacles strongly fused to base, longer than wide, with short duct. Receptacles with two or three lobes, asymmetrical on numbers of lobes and shape. Lateral walls of spermathecae describing a delicate lateral swelling ( Fig. 49 D View FIGURE 49 ).

Distribution. BRAZIL. S„o Paulo: S„o José dos Campos, S„o Francisco Xavier, Itatinga, Mairipor„/ Atibaia, Cajamar, Sorocaba, S„o Paulo, Itapecerica da Serra and Juquitiba. Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara, Santana do Riacho, Belo Horizonte, Jo„o Monlevale, Marliéria and Ouro Preto. Sergipe: Canindé de S„o Francisco ( Map 4 View MAP 4 ).

Material examined (burned in fire). BRAZIL. Sergipe: Canindé de S„o Francisco, Rio S„o Francisco , [09º 37’ 34” S 37º 45’ 22” W], Usina Hidroelétrica Xingó, 1♂, 16.XI.2000 ( IBSP 114465 View Materials ) GoogleMaps . Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, Bosque Sossego , [19º 52’ S 43º 58º W], 1♂, II GoogleMaps .2001, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114432 View Materials ); 3♂, VIII.2000 , E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114442 View Materials ); Ouro Preto, Estaç „o Ecológica do Tripuí, [20° 23’ 45” S 43° 34’ 33” W], 1♂, 2001, H. Guimarães leg. ( IBSP 114430 View Materials ); 2♂, 2001, H. Guimarães leg. ( IBSP 114435 View Materials ). GoogleMaps São Paulo: Sorocaba, [23° 30’ 22.42” S 47° 27’ 21.28” W], 1♂, B. E. Gisinger ( IBSP 110582 View Materials ); GoogleMaps s„o Paulo, Parque do Estado , [23° 39’ 14” S 46° 37’ 23” W], 1♂, 26.VIII–1º. VIII.2002, J. R. Valvassori leg. ( IBSP 113352 View Materials ); GoogleMaps 10–25.X.2003, J. R. Valvassori leg. ( IBSP 113338 View Materials ); GoogleMaps Parque Estadual do Jaraguá , [23° 27’ 34” S 46° 45’ 57” W], 1♂, 06.XI.2004, R. P. Indicatti leg. ( IBSP); GoogleMaps Represa do Guarapiranga, Ilha Parque dos Eucaliptos , [23° 43’ 52” S 46° 45’ 15” W], 1♂, R. P. Indicatti leg. ( IBSP). GoogleMaps

V

Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium

UFMG

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

IBSP

Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Actinopodidae

Genus

Actinopus

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