Idiops carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017

Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael, Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite, Yamamoto, Flávio Uemori & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spiders of the genus Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Idiopidae), with description of four new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 780 (1), pp. 1-71 : 24-26

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2021.780.1581

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:932663A6-D83D-49E0-B1F7-87F7DA8DC086

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762268

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4126E-E87A-FFB6-EDD0-FCE3FE6FFBDA

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Idiops carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017
status

 

Idiops carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017 View in CoL

Figs 3B View Fig , 6D–E View Fig , 13–14 View Fig View Fig

Idiops carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017: 191 View in CoL , figs 29–38.

Emended diagnosis

The male of Idiops carajas ( Figs 13A–I View Fig , 14 View Fig ) differs from the other Neotropical species, except I. petiti , by the palpal tibia having spines concentrated on the basal half of the retrolateral depression ( Figs 13C View Fig , 14D View Fig ), apophysis with a narrow rectangular apical branch ( Figs 13G–H View Fig , 14C View Fig ) and by the presence of a lateral lamella that extends along the median portion of the embolus ( Figs 13E–F View Fig ). Differs from I. petiti by having the subapical portion of the embolus thickened in dorsal view ( Fig. 13D View Fig ) and the arrow-shaped apical end in retrolateral view ( Figs 13E–F View Fig , 14E View Fig ). Females ( Fig. 13J–L View Fig ) are distinguished from congeners, except I. petiti , by having the spermathecae with a sclerotized trapezoidal base. Differs from I. petiti by the ducts having a thickened basal half and shorter apical half and by the rounded receptacles, separated from the ducts by a strong constriction ( Fig. 13L View Fig ).

Type material

Holotype BRAZIL – Pará • ♂; Parauapebas, FLONA Carajás Serra Norte , cave GEM-1758 ; 5°52′0.00″ S, 49°52′60.00″ W; 23 Nov. 2010; R.A. Zampaulo leg.; IBSP 166619 View Materials . GoogleMaps

Paratype BRAZIL – Pará • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; IBSP 166620 View Materials GoogleMaps .

Other material examined

BRAZIL – Amazonas • 1 ♂; Benjamin Constant ; 4°22′58″ S, 70°1′51″ W; 2014; P.S. Pompeu et al. leg.; IBSP 243963 View Materials GoogleMaps . – Pará • 1 ♂ (SEM); Paraoapebas, Serra Norte , Serra de Carajás ; 5°52′ S, 49°53′ W; 29 Mar.–6 Apr. 1989; N. Degallier leg.; MPEG 0109 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Flona Carajás , Cave N3-033 ; 6°6′34.92″ S, 50°11′40.11″ W; 5–17 Mar. 2013; Equipe Carste leg.; IBSP 174029 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Melgaço, Igarapé do Laranjal ; 1°48′21.44″ S, 50°43′0″ W; 7 Apr. 1998; J.A.R. Bernardi and R.A.J. Rocha leg.; MPEG 0111 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Almeirim, Rio Jari ; 00°41′25.93″ S, 52°49′9.21″ W; 17–23 Aug. 2004; T. Gardner leg.; MPEG 7592 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Almeirim, Rio Jari ; 3 Apr. 2005; T. Gardner leg.; MPEG 7589 View Materials 1 ♂; Almeirim, Rio Jari ; 2004; T.C.S. Avila Pires leg.; MPEG 7591 View Materials 2 ♂♂; Almeirim, Rio Jari ; 22 Mar. 2005; T. Gardner & M.A. Ribeiro Junior leg.; MPEG 7587 View Materials , MPEG 7590 View Materials 1 ♂; Tucuruí , Base IV ; 3°46′4″ S, 49°40′22″ W; 8–22 Feb. 1980; T. Gardner leg.; MPEG 0115 View Materials . GoogleMaps Mato Grosso • 1 ♂; Chapada dos Guimarães ; 15°27′39″ S, 55°45′0″ W; 18 Jun. 2000; C. Strussmann leg.; MCTP 11192 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Porto Estrela ; 15°19′26″S, 57°13′40″ W; 5 May 2019; J.R. Lema, D. Castro and M. Pessoa-Silva leg.; IBSP249141 View Materials . GoogleMaps Mato Grosso do Sul • 1 ♂; Corumbá, Morro Santa Cruz ; 19°12′07.6″ S, 57°36′09.9″ W; Jun. 2003; V.L. Ferreira leg.; MCTP 17591 View Materials . GoogleMaps Tocantins • 1 ♂; Ananás ; 6°13′34.70″ S, 48°25′2.39″ W; 21 Apr. 2009; W.U. Oliveira and M.D. Miranda leg.; UFMG 5749 View Materials GoogleMaps .

Emended description

Male and female recently described by Fonseca-Ferreira et al. (2017). New data on the male and female are included.

Male (holotype IBSP 166619) PROSOMA. Basal segment of chelicerae with a prolateral row of 9 teeth, 6 large and 3 small, and 5 small retrolateral teeth ( Fig. 14A View Fig ); salient rastellum, presenting 12–13 short, thick spines with larger distal ends ( Fig. 14B View Fig ).

Female (paratype IBSP 166620)

PROSOMA. Basal segment of chelicerae with a prolateral row of 9 large teeth and 5 small retrolateral teeth; robust rastellum, presenting approximately 25 short and thick spines on a tubercle.

Distribution

Brazil. Distributed in the phytophysiognomies of Amazon and Cerrado, with records from the west of Central-west region (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul) and from the North region (Amazonas, Pará and Tocantins) ( Fig. 3B View Fig ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Idiopidae

Genus

Idiops

Loc

Idiops carajas Fonseca-Ferreira, Zampaulo & Guadanucci, 2017

Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael, Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite, Yamamoto, Flávio Uemori & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos 2021
2021
Loc

Idiops carajas

Fonseca-Ferreira R. & de Almeida Zampaulo R. & Guadanucci J. P. L. 2017: 191
2017
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