A tentative species list of the European herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) — an update Author Speybroeck, Jeroen Author Beukema, Wouter Author Crochet, Pierre-André text Zootaxa 2010 2492 1 27 journal article 48106 10.5281/zenodo.195659 645ed7da-f689-4d1c-b7e5-ba1d7120b6ee 1175-5326 195659 Class Animalia Amphibia Anura;caudata;gymnophiona order Amphibia (amphibians)Order Animalia Amphibia Caudata order Caudata or Animalia Amphibia Urodela order Urodela (salamanders and newts) Family Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae family Goldfuss, 1820 Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (true salamanders and newts) Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Calotriton genus Gray, 1858 Calotriton Gray, 1858 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae Hemidactylus arnoldi species Carranza and Amat, 2005 arnoldiCarranza and Amat, 2005 — Montseny Brook Newt Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo asper species Duges, 1852 asper (Dugès, 1852) — Pyrenean Brook Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Chioglossa genus Bocage, 1864 Chioglossa Bocage, 1864 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Chioglossa lusitanica species Bocage, 1864 lusitanica Bocage, 1864 — Golden-striped Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Euproctus genus Gene, 1839 Euproctus Gené, 1839 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Chalcides montanus species Savi, 1838 montanus (Savi, 1838) — Corsican Brook Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Hydromantes platycephalus species Gravenhorst, 1829 platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) — Sardinian Brook Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Ichthyosaura genus Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 Ichthyosaura Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Ichthyosaura alpestris species Laurenti, 1768 alpestris (Laurenti, 1768) — Alpine Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lissotriton genus Bell, 1839 Lissotriton Bell, 1839 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lissotriton boscai species boscai (Lataste in Blanchard, 1879) — Bosca’s Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus helveticus species Razoumowsky, 1789 helveticus (Razoumowsky, 1789) — Palmate Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes italicus species Peracca, 1898 italicus (Peracca, 1898) — Italian Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lissotriton montandoni species Boulenger, 1880 montandoni (Boulenger, 1880) — Montandon’s Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lissotriton vulgaris species Linnaeus, 1758 vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) — Smooth Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lyciasalamandra genus Veith and Steinfartz, 2004 Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lyciasalamandra helverseni species Pieper, 1963 helverseni (Pieper, 1963) — Karpathos Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Pleurodeles genus Michahelles, 1830 Pleurodeles Michahelles, 1830 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Pleurodeles waltl species Michahelles, 1830 waltl Michahelles, 1830 — Sharp—ribbed Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandra genus Garsault, 1764 Salamandra Garsault, 1764 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandra atra species Laurenti, 1768 atra (Laurenti, 1768) — Alpine Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandra corsica species Savi, 1838 corsica (Savi, 1838) — Corsican Fire Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandra lanzai species Nascetti, Andreone, Capula and Bullini, 1988 lanzai (Nascetti, Andreone, Capula and Bullini, 1988) — Lanza’s (Alpine) Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandra salamandra species Linnaeus, 1758 salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) — Fire Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandrina genus Fitzinger, 1826 Salamandrina Fitzinger, 1826 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Scelarcis perspicillata species Savi, 1821 perspicillata (Savi, 1821) — Northern Spectacled Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Salamandrina terdigitata species Bonnaterre, 1789 terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789) — Southern Spectacled Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus genus Rafinesque, 1815 Triturus Rafinesque, 1815 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus arntzeni species Litvinchuk, Borkin, Dzukic and Kalezic, 1999 arntzeni Litvinchuk, Borkin, Dzukić and Kalezić, 1999 — Arntzen’s Crested Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus carnifex species Laurenti, 1768 carnifex (Laurenti, 1768) — Italian Crested Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus cristatus species Laurenti, 1768 cristatus (Laurenti, 1768) — (Great or Northern) Crested Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus dobrogicus species Kiritzescu, 1903 dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903) — Danube Crested Newt? Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus karelinii species Strauch, 1870 karelinii (Strauch, 1870) — Southern Crested Newt — presence in Europe depends on location of boundary with Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus arntzeni species arntzeni Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus macedonicus species (Karaman, 1922) macedonicus (Karaman, 1922) — Macedonian Crested Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus marmoratus species Latreille, 1800 marmoratus (Latreille, 1800) — Marbled Newt Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Triturus pygmaeus species Wolterstorff, 1905 pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905) — Southern Marbled Newt Family Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae family Gray, 1850 Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 (lungless salamanders) Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes genus Dubois, 1984 SpeleomantesDubois, 1984 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes ambrosii species Lanza, 1955 ambrosii (Lanza, 1955) — Ambrosi’s Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes flavus species Stefani, 1969 flavus (Stefani, 1969) — Monte Albo Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes genei species Temminck and Schlegel, 1838 genei (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) — Gené’s Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes imperialis species Stefani, 1969 imperialis (Stefani, 1969) — Scented Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes italicus species Dunn, 1923 italicus (Dunn, 1923) — Italian Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes sarrabusensis species Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo and Nascetti 2001 sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo and Nascetti 2001 — Sette Fratelli Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes strinatii species Aellen, 1958 strinatii (Aellen, 1958) — Strinati’s Cave Salamander Animalia Amphibia Caudata Plethodontidae Speleomantes supramontis species Lanza, Nascetti and Bullini, 1986 supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti and Bullini, 1986) — Sopramonte Cave Salamander Family Animalia Amphibia Caudata Proteidae family Gray, 1825 Proteidae Gray, 1825 (olms) Animalia Amphibia Caudata Proteidae Proteus genus Laurenti, 1768 Proteus Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Amphibia Caudata Proteidae Proteus anguinus species Laurenti, 1768 anguinus Laurenti, 1768 — Olm Order Animalia Amphibia Anura order Anura (frogs and toads) Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae family Fitzinger, 1843 Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843 (painted frogs and midwife toads) Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Alytes genus Wagler, 1829 Alytes Wagler, 1829 Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Alytes cisternasii species Bosca, 1879 cisternasii Boscá, 1879 — Iberian Midwife Toad Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Alytes dickhilleni species Arntzen and Garcia-Paris, 1995 dickhilleni Arntzen and García-París, 1995 — Southern Midwife Toad Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Alytes muletensis species Sanchiz and Adrover, 1977 muletensis (Sanchíz and Adrover, 1977) — Majorca Midwife Toad Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Alytes obstetricans species Laurenti, 1768 obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Midwife Toad Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Discoglossus genus Otth, 1837 Discoglossus Otth, 1837 Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Discoglossus galganoi species Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini and Crespo, 1985 galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini and Crespo, 1985 — Iberian Painted Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Discoglossus montalentii species Lanza, Nascetti, Capula and Bullini, 1984 montalentii Lanza, Nascetti, Capula and Bullini, 1984 — Corsican Painted Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Discoglossus pictus species Otth, 1837 pictus Otth, 1837 — Painted Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Alytidae Discoglossus sardus species Tschudi sardus Tschudi in: Otth, 1837 — Tyrrhenian Painted Frog Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Bombinatoridae family Gray, 1825 Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825 (fire-bellied toads) Animalia Amphibia Anura Bombinatoridae Bombina genus Oken, 1816 Bombina Oken, 1816 Animalia Amphibia Anura Bombinatoridae Bombina bombina species Linnaeus, 1761 bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) — Fire-bellied Toad Animalia Amphibia Anura Bombinatoridae Bombina variegata species Linnaeus, 1758 variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) — Yellow-bellied Toad Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelobatidae family Bonaparte, 1850 Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850 (spadefoot toads) Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelobatidae Pelobates genus Wagler, 1830 Pelobates Wagler, 1830 Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelobatidae Pelobates cultripes species Cuvier, 1829 cultripes (Cuvier, 1829) — Western Spadefoot Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo fuscus species Laurenti, 1768 fuscus (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Spadefoot Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelobatidae Pelobates syriacus species Boettger, 1889 syriacus Boettger, 1889 — Eastern Spadefoot Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelodytidae family Bonaparte, 1850 Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850 (parsley frogs) Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelodytidae Pelodytes genus Bonaparte, 1838 Pelodytes Bonaparte, 1838 Animalia Amphibia Anura Pelodytidae Pelodytes ibericus species Sanchez-Herraiz, Barbadillo, Machordom and Sanchiz, 2000 ibericus Sánchez-Herráiz, Barbadillo, Machordom and Sanchiz, 2000 — Iberian Parsley Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo punctatus species Daudin, 1802 punctatus (Daudin, 1802) — Parsley Frog Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae family Gray, 1825 Bufonidae Gray, 1825 (true toads) Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo genus Laurenti, 1768 Bufo Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo bufo species Linnaeus, 1758 bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Toad Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo calamita species Laurenti, 1768 calamita (Laurenti, 1768) — Natterjack Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo viridis species Laurenti, 1768 viridis (Laurenti, 1768) — Green Toad Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae family Rafinesque, 1815 Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 (tree frogs) Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae Hyla genus Laurenti, 1768 Hyla Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae Hyla arborea species Linnaeus, 1758 arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Tree Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae Hyla intermedia species Boulenger, 1882 intermedia Boulenger, 1882 — Italian Tree Frog Animalia Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Lissotriton meridionalis species Boettger, 1874 meridionalis Boettger, 1874 — Stripeless Tree Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae Hyla sarda species sarda (de Betta, 1857) — Tyrrhenian Tree Frog Family Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae family Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 Ranidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 (true frogs) Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Pelophylax genus Fitzinger, 1843 Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Archaeolacerta bedriagae species Camerano, 1882 bedriagae (Camerano, 1882) — Bedriaga’s Water Frog Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis cretensis species Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994 cretensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994) — Cretan Water Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Pelophylax epeiroticus species Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984 epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984) — Epirus Water Frog kl.esculentus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Edible Frog kl. Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana grafi species Crochet, Dubois, Ohler and Tunner, 1995 grafi (Crochet, Dubois, Ohler and Tunner, 1995) — Graf’s Hybrid Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Pelophylax lessonae species Camerano, 1882 lessonae (Camerano, 1882) — Pool Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Pelophylax perezi species Seoane, 1885 perezi (Seoane, 1885) — Iberian Water Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Pelophylax ridibundus species Pallas, 1771 ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) — Marsh Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Pelophylax shqipericus species Hotz, Uzzell, Gunther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987 shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987) — Albanian Pool Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana genus Linnaeus, 1758 Rana Linnaeus, 1758 Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana arvalis species Nilsson, 1842 arvalis Nilsson, 1842 — Moor Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana dalmatina species Fitzinger dalmatina Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1838 — Agile Frog Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo graeca species Boulenger, 1891 graeca Boulenger, 1891 — Greek Stream Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana iberica species Boulenger, 1879 iberica Boulenger, 1879 — Iberian Stream Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana italica species Dubois, 1987 italica Dubois, 1987 — Italian Stream Frog Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera latastei species Boulenger, 1879 latastei Boulenger, 1879 — Italian Agile Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana pyrenaica species Serra-Cobo, 1993 pyrenaica Serra—Cobo, 1993 — Pyrenean Stream Frog Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana temporaria species Linnaeus, 1758 temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 — Grass Frog Class Reptilia (reptiles) Order Animalia Reptilia Testudines order Testudines or Chelonii (turtles, tortoises and terrapins) Family Animalia Reptilia Testudines Cheloniidae family Oppel, 1811 Cheloniidae Oppel, 1811 (sea turtles) Animalia Reptilia Testudines Cheloniidae Caretta genus Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 Caretta Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo caretta species Linnaeus, 1758 caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) — Loggerhead ((Sea) Turtle) Family Animalia Reptilia Testudines Dermochelyidae family Fitzinger, 1843 Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843 (1825) (leatherbacks) Animalia Reptilia Testudines Dermochelyidae Dermochelys genus Dermochelys de Blainville, 1816 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo coriacea species Vandelli, 1761 coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) — Leatherback Family Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae family Batsch, 1788 Testudinidae Batsch, 1788 (tortoises) Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo genus Linnaeus, 1758 Testudo Linnaeus, 1758 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo graeca species Linnaeus, 1758 graeca Linnaeus, 1758 — Spur-thighed Tortoise Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae Emys hermanni species Gmelin, 1789 hermanni Gmelin, 1789 — Hermann’s Tortoise Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae Hyla marginata species Schoepff, 1792 marginata Schoepff, 1792 — Marginated Tortoise Family Animalia Reptilia Testudines Geoemydidae family Theobald, 1868 Geoemydidae Theobald, 1868 (Old World terrapins) Animalia Reptilia Testudines Geoemydidae Mauremys genus Gray, 1869 Mauremys Gray, 1869 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae Emys leprosa species Schweigger, 1812 leprosa (Schweigger, 1812) — Spanish Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo terrapin species Terrapin Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae Emys rivulata species Valenciennes, 1833 rivulata (Valenciennes, 1833) — Balkan Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo terrapin species Terrapin Family Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae family Rafinesque, 1815 Emydidae Rafinesque, 1815 (New World terrapins) Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae Emys genus Dumeril, 1805 Emys Duméril, 1805 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae Emys orbicularis species Linnaeus, 1758 orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) — European Pond Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo terrapin species Terrapin Order Animalia Reptilia Squamata order Squamata Suborder Sauria (lizards) Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Agamidae family Spix, 1825 Agamidae Spix, 1825 or Fitzinger, 1826 (agamas) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Agamidae Laudakia genus Gray, 1845 Laudakia Gray, 1845 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta stellio species Linnaeus, 1758 stellio (Linnaeus, 1758) — Starred Agama Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Chamaeleonidae family Gray, 1825 Chamaeleonidae Gray, 1825 or Rafinesque, 1815 ( Animalia Reptilia Squamata Chamaeleonidae family Chamaeleontidae ) (chameleons) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Chamaeleonidae Chamaeleo genus Laurenti, 1768 Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides africanus species Laurenti, 1768 africanus Laurenti, 1768 — African Chameleon Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta chamaeleon species Linnaeus, 1758 chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) — Mediterranean Chameleon Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Sphaerodactylidae family Underwood, 1954 Sphaerodactylidae Underwood, 1954 (least geckos) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Sphaerodactylidae Euleptes genus Fitzinger, 1843 Euleptes Fitzinger, 1843 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Emydidae Emys europaea species Gene, 1839 europaea (Gené, 1839) — European Leaf-toed Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta gecko species Gecko Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae family Oppel, 1811 Gekkonidae Oppel, 1811 or Gray, 1825 (true geckos) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae Hemidactylus genus Oken, 1817 Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae Hemidactylus turcicus species Linnaeus, 1758 turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Turkish Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta gecko species Gecko Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae Mediodactylus genus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1977 Mediodactylus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1977 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae Mediodactylus kotschyi species Steindachner, 1870 kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870) — Kotschy’s Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta gecko species Gecko Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Phyllodactylidae family Gamble, Bauer, Greenbaum and Jackman, 2008 Phyllodactylidae Gamble, Bauer, Greenbaum and Jackman, 2008 (leaf-toed geckos) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Phyllodactylidae Tarentola genus Gray, 1825 Tarentola Gray, 1825 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Phyllodactylidae Tarentola mauritanica species Linnaeus, 1758 mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) — Moorish Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta gecko species Gecko Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae family Batsch, 1788 Lacertidae Batsch, 1788 (true lizards) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Acanthodactylus genus Wiegmann, 1834 Acanthodactylus Wiegmann, 1834 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Acanthodactylus erythrurus species Schinz, 1833 erythrurus (Schinz, 1833) — Spiny-footed Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides genus Bibron and Bory Algyroides Bibron and Bory deSaint-Vincent, 1833 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides fitzingeri species Wiegmann, 1834 fitzingeri (Wiegmann, 1834) — Tyrrhenian Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides genus Algyroides Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides marchi species Valverde, 1958 marchi Valverde, 1958 — Spanish Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides genus Algyroides Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides moreoticus species Bibron and Bory moreoticus Bibron and Bory deSaint-Vincent, 1833 — Greek Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides genus Algyroides Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides nigropunctatus species Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 nigropunctatus (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) — Dalmatian Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Algyroides genus Algyroides Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Archaeolacerta genus Mertens, 1921 Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Archaeolacerta bedriagae species Camerano, 1885 bedriagae (Camerano, 1885) — Tyrrhenian Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Dalmatolacerta genus Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 DalmatolacertaArnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Archaeolacerta oxycephala species Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 oxycephala Duméril and Bibron, 1839 — Sharp-snouted Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Darevskia genus Arribas, 1997 Darevskia Arribas, 1997 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta praticola species Eversmann, 1834 praticola (Eversmann, 1834) — Meadow Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Dinarolacerta genus Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 DinarolacertaArnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Dinarolacerta montenegrina species Ljubisavljevic, Arribas, Dzukic and Carranza, 2007 montenegrina Ljubisavljević,Arribas, Džukić and Carranza, 2007 — Prokletije Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Archaeolacerta mosorensis species Kolombatovic, 1886 mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886 — Mosor Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Eremias genus Fitzinger Eremias Fitzinger in Wiegmann, 1834 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis arguta species Pallas, 1773 arguta (Pallas, 1773) — Steppe Runner Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Hellenolacerta genus Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 HellenolacertaArnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo graeca species Bedriaga, 1886 graeca Bedriaga, 1886 — Greek Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Iberolacerta genus Arribas, 1997 Iberolacerta Arribas, 1997 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta aranica species Arribas, 1993 aranica (Arribas, 1993) — Aran Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta aurelioi species Arribas, 1994 aurelioi (Arribas, 1994) — Aurelio’s Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta bonnali species Lantz, 1927 bonnali (Lantz, 1927) — Pyrenean Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta cyreni species Muller and Hellmich, 1937 cyreni (Müller and Hellmich, 1937) — Cyren’s Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta galani species Arribas, Carranza and Odierna, 2006 galani Arribas, Carranza and Odierna, 2006 — Galan’s Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta horvathi species Mehely, 1904 horvathi (Méhely, 1904) — Horvath’s Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta martinezricai species Arribas, 1996 martinezricai (Arribas, 1996) — Martinez-Rica’s or Peña deFrancia Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera monticola species Boulenger, 1905 monticola (Boulenger, 1905) — (West-)Iberian Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta genus Linnaeus, 1758 Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758 Animalia Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana agilis species Linnaeus, 1758 agilis Linnaeus, 1758 — Sand Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta bilineata species Daudin, 1802 bilineata Daudin, 1802 — Western Green Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Acanthodactylus schreiberi species Bedriaga, 1878 schreiberi Bedriaga, 1878 — Schreiber’s Green Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta trilineata species Bedriaga, 1886 trilineata Bedriaga, 1886 — Balkan Green Lizard Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo viridis species Laurenti, 1768 viridis (Laurenti, 1768) — Eastern Green Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Ophisops genus Menetries, 1832 Ophisops Ménétries, 1832 Animalia Amphibia Anura Hylidae Hyla elegans species Menetries, 1832 elegans Ménétries, 1832 — Snake-eyed Lacertid Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Parvilacerta genus Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 ParvilacertaArnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 ? Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Lacerta parva species Boulenger, 1887 parva (Boulenger, 1887) — Dwarf Lizard — single record from Turkish Thrace (Venchi and Bologna 1996), actual presence within considered area requires confirmation Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis genus Wagler, 1830 Podarcis Wagler, 1830 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis bocagei species Seoane, 1884 bocagei (Seoane, 1884) — Bocage’s Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis carbonelli species Perez-Mellado, 1981 carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 — Carbonell’s Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis cretensis species Wettstein, 1952 cretensis (Wettstein, 1952) — Cretan Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis erhardii species Bedriaga, 1876 erhardii (Bedriaga, 1876) — Erhard’s Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis filfolensis species Bedriaga, 1876 filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876) — Maltese Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis gaigeae species Werner, 1930 gaigeae (Werner, 1930) — Skyros Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis hispanicus species Steindachner, 1870 hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) including s.s. morphotype, morphotype 1, and morphotype 2 — Iberian Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis levendis species Lymberakis, Poulakakis, Kaliontzopoulou, Valakos and Mylonas, 2008 levendisLymberakis, Poulakakis, Kaliontzopoulou, Valakos and Mylonas, 2008 — Pori Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis lilfordi species Gunther, 1874 lilfordi (Günther, 1874) — Lilford’s Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis liolepis species Boulenger, 1905 liolepis (Boulenger, 1905) — Catalonian Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis melisellensis species Braun, 1877 melisellensis (Braun, 1877) — Dalmatian Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis milensis species Bedriaga, 1882 milensis (Bedriaga, 1882) — Milos Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis muralis species Laurenti, 1768 muralis (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis peloponnesiacus species peloponnesiacus (Bibron and Bory deSaint-Vincent, 1833) — Peloponnese Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis pityusensis species Bosca, 1883 pityusensis (Boscá, 1883) — Ibiza Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis raffonei species Mertens, 1952 raffonei (Mertens, 1952) — Aeolian Wall Lizard Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo siculus species Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) — Italian Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis tauricus species Pallas, 1814 tauricus (Pallas, 1814) — Balkan Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis tiliguerta species Gmelin, 1789 tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789) — Tyrrhenian Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis vaucheri species Boulenger, 1905 vaucheri (Boulenger, 1905) — Vaucher’s Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis waglerianus species Gistel, 1868 waglerianus Gistel, 1868 — Sicilian Wall Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Psammodromus genus Fitzinger, 1826 Psammodromus Fitzinger, 1826 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber algirus species Linnaeus, 1758 algirus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Large Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Psammodromus genus Psammodromus Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Podarcis hispanicus species Fitzinger, 1826 hispanicus Fitzinger, 1826 — Spanish Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Psammodromus genus Psammodromus Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Scelarcis genus Fitzinger, 1843 Scelarcis Fitzinger, 1843 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Scelarcis perspicillata species Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 perspicillata (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) — Moroccan Rock Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Timon genus Tschudi, 1836 Timon Tschudi, 1836 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Timon lepidus species Daudin, 1802 lepidus (Daudin, 1802) — Ocellated Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Zootoca genus Wagler, 1830 Zootoca Wagler, 1830 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lacertidae Zootoca vivipara species Jacquin, 1787 vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) or (Lichtenstein, 1823) — Viviparous Lizard Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae family Oppel, 1811 Scincidae Oppel, 1811 or Gray, 1825 (skinks) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Ablepharus genus Fitzinger Ablepharus Fitzinger in Eversmann, 1823 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Ablepharus kitaibelii species Bibron and Bory kitaibelii Bibron and Bory deSaint-Vincent, 1833 — Snake-eyed Skink Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Chalcides genus Laurenti, 1768 Chalcides Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Chalcides bedriagai species Bosca, 1880 bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) — Bedriaga’s Skink Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Chalcides chalcides species Linnaeus, 1758 chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) — Italian Three-toed Skink Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Chalcides ocellatus species Forskal, 1775 ocellatus (Forskål, 1775) — Ocellated Skink Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Chalcides striatus species Cuvier, 1829 striatus (Cuvier, 1829) — Iberian Three-toed Skink Animalia Reptilia Squamata Scincidae Ophiomorus genus Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 Ophiomorus Duméril and Bibron, 1839 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Anguis punctatissimus species punctatissimus (Bibron and Bory deSaint-Vincent, 1833) — Limbless Skink Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae family Gray, 1825 Anguidae Gray, 1825 (slow worms) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Anguis genus Linnaeus, 1758 Anguis Linnaeus, 1758 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Anguis cephallonica species Werner, 1894 cephallonica Werner, 1894 — Peloponnese Slow Worm Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Anguis colchica species Nordmann, 1840 colchica (Nordmann, 1840) — Eastern Slow Worm Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Anguis fragilis species Linnaeus, 1758 fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 — Slow Worm Animalia Reptilia Testudines Testudinidae Testudo graeca species Bedriaga, 1881 graeca Bedriaga, 1881 — Greek Slow Worm Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Pseudopus genus Merrem, 1820 Pseudopus Merrem, 1820 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Pseudopus apodus species Pallas, 1775 apodus (Pallas, 1775) — Glass Lizard Suborder Amphisbaenia (worm lizards) Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Blanidae family Kearney, 2003 BlanidaeKearney, 2003 (Mediterranean worm lizards) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Blanidae Blanus genus Wagler, 1830 Blanus Wagler, 1830 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Blanidae Blanus cinereus species Vandelli, 1797 cinereus (Vandelli, 1797) — Iberian Worm Lizard Animalia Reptilia Squamata Blanidae Blanus mariae species Albert and Fernandez (2009) mariaeAlbert and Fernández (2009) — Maria’s Worm Lizard Suborder Serpentes (snakes) Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Typhlopidae family Merrem, 1820 Typhlopidae Merrem, 1820 or Jan, 1863 (worm snakes) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Typhlopidae Typhlops genus Schneider Typhlops Schneider in Oppel, 1811 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Typhlopidae Typhlops vermicularis species Merrem, 1820 vermicularis Merrem, 1820 — Worm Snake Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Erycidae family Bonaparte, 1840 ErycidaeBonaparte, 1840 (sand boas) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Boidae Eryx genus Daudin, 1803 Eryx Daudin, 1803 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Anguidae Anguis jaculus species Linnaeus, 1758 jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Sand Boa Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Psammophiidae family Boie, 1827 Psammophiidae Boie, 1827 (African sand snakes and Montpellier snakes) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lamprophiidae Malpolon genus Fitzinger, 1826 Malpolon Fitzinger, 1826 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lamprophiidae Malpolon insignitus species Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827 insignitus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827) — Eastern Montpellier Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Lamprophiidae Malpolon monspessulanus species Hermann, 1804 monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804) — Western Montpellier Snake Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Natricidae family Bonaparte, 1840 NatricidaeBonaparte, 1840 (Eurasian water snakes) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Natrix genus Laurenti, 1768 Natrix Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Natrix maura species Linnaeus, 1758 maura (Linnaeus, 1758) — Viperine Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Natrix natrix species Linnaeus, 1758 natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) — Grass Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Natrix tessellata species Laurenti, 1768 tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) — Dice Snake Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae family Oppel, 1811 Colubridae Oppel, 1811 (colubrids) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coronella genus Laurenti, 1768 Coronella Laurenti, 1768 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coronella austriaca species Laurenti, 1768 austriaca Laurenti, 1768 — Smooth Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coronella girondica species Daudin, 1803 girondica (Daudin, 1803) — Southern Smooth Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Dolichophis genus Gistel, 1868 Dolichophis Gistel, 1868 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Hierophis caspius species Gmelin, 1789 caspius (Gmelin, 1789) — Caspian Whip Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Eirenis genus Jan, 1863 Eirenis Jan, 1863 ? Animalia Reptilia Squamata Gekkonidae Hemidactylus modestus species Martin, 1838 modestus (Martin, 1838) — (Masked) Dwarf Snake — actual presence within the considered area requires confirmation Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Elaphe genus Fitzinger, 1833 Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Elaphe quatuorlineata species Bonnaterre, 1790 quatuorlineata (Bonnaterre, 1790) — (Western) Four-lined Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber sauromates species Pallas, 1814 sauromates (Pallas, 1814) — Blotched Snake or Eastern Four-lined Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Hemorrhois genus Boie, 1826 Hemorrhois Boie, 1826 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber algirus species Jan, 1863 algirus (Jan, 1863) — Algerian Whip Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Natrix hippocrepis species Linnaeus, 1758 hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Horseshoe Whip Snake? Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber nummifer species Reuss, 1834 nummifer (Reuss, 1834) — Coin-marked Snake — actual presence within considered area requires confirmation Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Hierophis genus Fitzinger Hierophis Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1834 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Natrix gemonensis species Laurenti, 1768 gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) — Balkan Whip Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Hierophis viridiflavus species Lacepede, 1789 viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789) — Western Whip Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Macroprotodon genus Guichenot, 1850 Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coronella brevis species Gunther, 1862 brevis (Günther, 1862) — Western or Iberian False Smooth Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Chamaeleonidae Chamaeleo cucullatus species Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 cucullatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) — Eastern or African False Smooth Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Platyceps genus Blyth, 1860 Platyceps Blyth, 1860 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coronella collaris species Muller, 1878 collaris (Müller, 1878) — Reddish Whip Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber najadum species Eichwald, 1831 najadum (Eichwald, 1831) — Dahl’s Whip Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Rhinechis genus Michahelles Rhinechis Michahelles in Wagler, 1833 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber scalaris species Schinz, 1822 scalaris (Schinz, 1822) — Ladder Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Telescopus genus Wagler, 1830 Telescopus Wagler, 1830 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Telescopus fallax species Fleischmann, 1831 fallax (Fleischmann, 1831) — Cat Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Zamenis genus Wagler, 1830 Zamenis Wagler, 1830 Animalia Amphibia Anura Bufonidae Bufo lineatus species Camerano, 1891 lineatus (Camerano, 1891) — Italian Aesculapian Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber longissimus species Laurenti, 1768 longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) — Aesculapian Snake Animalia Reptilia Squamata Colubridae Coluber situla species Linnaeus, 1758 situla (Linnaeus, 1758) — Leopard Snake Family Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae family Oppel, 1811 Viperidae Oppel, 1811 (true vipers) Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Macrovipera genus Reuss, 1927 Macrovipera Reuss, 1927 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera schweizeri species Werner, 1935 schweizeri (Werner, 1935) — Milos Viper Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Montivipera genus Nilson, Tuniyev, Andren, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999 Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera xanthina species Gray, 1849 xanthina (Gray, 1849) — Ottoman Viper Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera genus Garsault, 1764 Vipera Garsault, 1764 Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera ammodytes species Linnaeus, 1758 ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) — Nose-horned Viper Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera aspis species Linnaeus, 1758 aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Asp Viper Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera berus species Linnaeus, 1758 berus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Adder Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera latastei species Bosca, 1878 latastei (Boscá, 1878) — Lataste’s Viper Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera seoanei species Lataste, 1879 seoanei (Lataste, 1879) — Seoane’s Viper Animalia Reptilia Squamata Viperidae Vipera ursinii species Bonaparte, 1835 ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) — Meadow Viper