Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes Author Biscoito, Manuel Author Ribeiro, Cláudia Author Freitas, Mafalda text Zootaxa 2018 2018-06-07 4429 3 459 494 journal article 29945 10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.2 afb60108-82be-4cff-9898-088349da5006 1175-5326 1285016 17EAB027-D9FB-4B8A-9847-3AA76EC96FCB Family Echinorhinidae Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre 1788) —No common name in Madeira ; Longnose spurdog McEachran & Branstetter 1984 : 138 | Sanches 1986 : 91. Distribution in Macaronesia. All references to Macaronesia seem to be based on literature and apparently no specimens have been caught in the area or at least were not deposited in museum collections ( Santos et al . 1997 ; Brito et al . 2002 ; Carneiro et al . 2014 ; Hanel & John 2014 ). Remarks. Since there are neither reliable references nor specimens in collection, this species should be excluded from the list of Chondrichthyans of Madeira .