<document id="92FDC6A9C2675D41DB2B5F5F926A7327" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. &amp; Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A44EFFD3E983F8E4FE2A9B86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732821603057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47F100B1EC8357113D5B34998646AEFD">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71B0DE52B56826B9EE8981986A321CC4">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="949A29450848C36729F74D657829ABA5">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A44EFFD3E983F8E4FE2A9B86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A44EFFD3E983F8E4FE2A9B86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A44EFFD3E983F8E4FE2A9B86" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_class="Hydrozoa" scope_family="Symplectoscyphidae" scope_order="Leptothecata" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD2E983F8E4FC8C9C5B" box="[151,823,1803,1829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E983F8E4FC8C9C5B" blockId="32.[151,823,1803,1862]" box="[151,823,1803,1829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0E681CDA44EFFD2E983F8E4FC8C9C5B" bold="true" box="[151,823,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2E983F8E4FC8C9C5B" authority="(Jadherholm, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Jadherholm" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,823,1803,1829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983F8E4FC8C9C5B" bold="true" box="[151,823,1803,1829]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983F8E4FD879C5B" bold="true" box="[151,572,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus</emphasis>
(Jädherholm, 1905)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E983F8C2FE859C38" blockId="32.[151,823,1803,1862]" box="[151,318,1837,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A44EFFD2E98BF8C2FF449C38" box="[159,255,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,308,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,303,1580]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. a Symplectoscyphus anae: hydrotheca. b Sy. cumberlandicus: hydrotheca. c Sy. curvatus: hydrotheca. d Sy. exochus: hydrotheca. e Sy. frigidus: hydrotheca. f Sy. glacialis: hydrotheca. g Sy. liouvillei: hydrotheca. h Sy. naumovi: hydrotheca. i Sy. paulensis: hydrotheca. j Sy. plectilis: hydrotheca. k Sy. vanhoeffeni: hydrotheca. l Sy. weddelli: hydrotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608549/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A44EFFD2E81FF8C2FE8E9C38" box="[267,309,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,272,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,267,1540]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. a Symplectoscyphus anae: gonotheca. b Sy. cumberlandicus: gonotheca. c Sy. curvatus: gonotheca. d Sy. exochus: gonotheca. e Sy. glacialis: gonotheca. f–g Sy. liouvillei: f colony; g gonotheca. h Sy. naumovi: gonotheca. i Sy. plectilis: gonotheca. j Sy. vanhoeffeni: gonotheca. k Sy. weddelli: gonotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608551/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD2E983F89AFA2A9CCC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E983F89AFA2A9CCC" blockId="32.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983F89AFE389CF0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1909,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E899F899FDAF9CF0" box="[397,532,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANT XVII/3</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EB32F89AFDD99CF0" bold="true" box="[550,610,1909,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">111-7</emphasis>
, several stems, up to 
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high, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2ED3CF899FB739CF3" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1996" box="[1064,1224,1910,1933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terranovae">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2ED3CF899FB739CF3" box="[1064,1224,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. terranovae</emphasis>
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, with gonothecae; 
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E983F875FEA99CCC" box="[151,274,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E835F876FE2B9CCC" bold="true" box="[289,400,1945,1970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PS65/281</emphasis>
, some stems, up to 
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44EFFD2EB7AF876FD079CCF" box="[622,700,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
high, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EA31F875FC789CCF" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1996" box="[805,963,1946,1969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terranovae">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EA31F875FC789CCF" box="[805,963,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. terranovae</emphasis>
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and gravel, with developing gonothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA44EFFD3E9D3F852FE2A9B86" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44EFFD2E9D3F852FA279CA8" blockId="32.[151,1436,1909,2006]" box="[199,1436,1981,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2E9D3F852FDB39CA8" bold="true" box="[199,520,1981,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Reported at depths from 8 (
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Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A44EFFD2EC03F852FA279CA8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1303,1436,1981,2006]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44EFFD2EC03F852FA279CA8" box="[1303,1436,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A44FFFD3E983FF78FE2A9B86" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44FFFD3E983FF78FE849BCE" box="[151,319,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">cumberlandica</emphasis>
) to 
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44FFFD3E87FFF78FE0A9BD1" box="[363,433,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A44FFFD3E8AAFF77FD229BCE" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[446,665,152,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref44206" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2012) Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellingshausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 35, 851 - 865. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
); present material collected at 
<quantity id="4CE99B44A44FFFD3EAFEFF78FBEB9BD1" box="[1002,1104,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="67.0">
67– 
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A44FFFD3ED01FF78FBEB9BD1" box="[1045,1104,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">82 m</specimenCount>
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. Species widely distributed in Antarctic waters, with circum-Antarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A44FFFD3EBEFFF53FB9A9BAA" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[763,1057,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref45533" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero 
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A44FFFD3EAB4FF52FC609BAB" box="[928,987,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), but previously not documented from the Weddell Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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