Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)
Author
Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.
Author
Azevedo, Celso O.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-20
4724
1
1
72
journal article
24304
10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1
852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922
1175-5326
3612936
8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D
Apenesia perlonga
Corrêa & Azevedo, 2006
(
Figs 5A
,
6O
,
9G
,
12E
,
14J
,
23
A–C)
Apenesia perlonga
Correa & Azevedo 2006
, 50: 443,
Figs 7–9
.
Description.
Holotype
. Male. Length
4 mm
. LFW
3.8 mm
.
Colors.
Body dark castaneous; mandible, antenna and legs castaneous; wings hyaline, veins dark castaneous.
Head.
Head wider than long, rectangular. Frons weakly coriaceous, densely puncticulate; frontal line absent. Vertex straight. Clypeus broad with median lobe subtrapezoidal, median tooth small, apical margin smooth, median carina short in profile. Mandible with one apical tooth. Eye strongly bulging. Ocelli small, triangle with proximal edges.
Mesosoma.
Dorsal pronotal area short. Notaulus present, complete, weakly converging posterad. Parapsidal signum weakly impressed. Mesoscutellum as long as wide, posterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus almost straight, without fovea on side edge, narrow, deep. Axilla subtrapezoidal, deep, large. Metanotal trough foveolate, metanotal fovea triangular; median region wide, with posterior margin straight. Metapectal-propodeal complex short, posterior margin almost straight; metapostnotal median carina present, metapostnotum rugulose, and polished. Metapectal-propodeal complex polished. Paraspicular sulcus irregularly foveolate; lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal carina absent; lateral surface of propodeum imbricate, inferior region imbricate. Propodeal declivity foveolate.
Metasoma.
Petiole short. Hypopygium with plate very short, posterior margin strongly concave, flap present.
Genitalia:
paramere straight. Basivolsella apical inner margin smooth. Basiparamere with apical dorsal projection large, apex convex. Cuspis with apical margin serrate, dorsal end short. Aedeagus with two apical lobes, ventral lobe large; subapical membrane short; aedeagal dorsal cover wide.
Female.
Unknown.
Material examined. Types:
Holotype
♂
,
BRAZIL
,
Espírito Santo
,
Atílio Vivacqua
,
Fazenda José Carlos
Lus- troza,
20°55’57,6”S
41°11’22.1”W
,
13–20.II.2003
, armadilha
Malaise, M.
T
.
Tavares, C.O
.Azevedo e eq. col. (
UFES
nº 37753)
.
Paratype
Espírito Santo
,
Pancas
,
Fazenda Juliberto Stur
,
19°13’10,5”S
40°46’23,8”W
,
24–31.I.2003
, armadilha
Malaise, M.
T
.
Tavares, C.O
.
Azevedo
e eq. col. (
UFES
nº 10915).
New
material:
ECUADOR
,
1 ♂
,
Napo
,
Limoncocha
, [
0°24’S
], [
76°37’W
],
28-VI-1976
, S. + J.
Peck
[col.] (
PMAE
)
;
BRAZIL
:
Amazonas
,
Manaus
,
1 ♂
,
Reserva Ducke
,
Igarapé Ipiranga
,
V
.2003
,
Arm. Malaise
,
J. M. G. Ribeiro
col. (
INPA
)
;
1 ♂
,
Reserva
1501, km 41,
15–25.XI.1995
,
Arm. Suspensa
(
INPA
)
;
Pará
,
Arm. Malaise, O.
T
.
Silveira
& equipe col.,
1 ♂
,
Vitória do Xingu
,
Rio Xingu
,
Igarapé Di Maria
,
12–16.VIII.2008
(
MPEG
)
;
1 ♂
,
Anapu
,
Rio Xingu
,
Caracol
,
Barra do Vento
,
07–10.VIII.2008
(
MPEG
)
;
1 ♂
,
Bahia
,
Uruçuca
,
Faz.
Brasil
,
14°33’S
,
39°21’W
,
24.XI.2002
,
Arm. Malaise
, (
CE- PLAC
)
;
Espírito Santo
,
Sooretama
,
ReBio Sooretama
:
1 ♂
,
11–19.XI.2011
,
Malaise trap
, C.O.
Azevedo
(
UFES
)
;
1 ♂
,
19°00’11’’S
40°07’08’’ W
,
16–21.IX.2016
,
Malaise trap
, C.O. AZvedo & equipe col. (
UFES
)
;
4 ♂
,
Fragment Pasto Novo
,
Brésil
,
Malaise
II,
13–20.xi.2000
,
Bethylidae
(
MNHN
)
;
Santa Maria de Jetibá
,
Fazenda Paulo Seick
,
Arm. Malaise
,
Tavares
,
Azevedo
e eq. col.,
1 ♂
,
20°04’27.9”S
,
40°44’51.3”W
,
06–13.XII.2002
,
Arm. Malaise
,
Tavares
,
Azevedo
e eq. col. (
UFES
n° 11275)
;
1 ♂
,
20°02’31.1”S
,
40°41’51.3”W
,
29.XI–06.XII.2002
(
UFES
n° 11295)
;
Atílio Vivacqua
,
Faz. José Carlos Lustoza
,
20°55’57.6”S
,
41°11’22.1”W
,
Arm. Malaise
,
Tavares
,
Azevedo
e eq. col.,
2 ♂
,
13–20.II.2003
(
UFES
n° 11376, 11377)
;
1 ♂
,
20–27.II.2003
(
UFES
n° 11378)
.
Comments.
A. perlonga
is similar to
A. bifiela
and
A. chandela
by having the head wider than long, rectangular; the mandible with one tooth; the pronotum short; the notaulus complete and convergent posteriorly and the hypopygium with flap and posterior margin concave. However,
bifiela
has the head rectangular with vertex slightly convex, as in
A. chandela
, whereas
A. perlonga
has the head rectangular with the vertex straight.
Remarks.
The illustrations of the body, genitalia and hypopygium were provided using a non-type specimen.
Distribution.
Neotropical (
Brazil
,
Ecuador
).