Taxonomy and diversity of Hydrozoa (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) of La Paz Bay, Gulf of California
Author
Mendoza-Becerril, María A.
CONACYT-Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. m _ angelesmb @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 0543
Author
Estrada-González, Mariae C.
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur km 5.5, La Paz, BCS 23080, México.
Author
Mazariegos-Villarreal, Alejandra
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. amaza 04 @ cibnor. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 0462
Author
Restrepo-Avendaño, Luisa
Grupo de Investigación en Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina (LimnoBasE y Biotamar), Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Apartado 1226, Medellín, 05001000, Colombia.
Author
Villar-Beltrán, Rogelio D.
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Campus Tuxpan, km 7.5 Carretera Tuxpan-Tampico, Tuxpan, Veracruz 92850, México. biolm. rogelio. villar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5459 - 9715
Author
Agüero, José
Medusozoa México, La Paz, BCS 23060, México. j _ zans @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2565 - 0256
Author
Cunha, Amanda F.
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil. amanfcunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3276 - 2651
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-07-01
4808
1
1
37
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.1
1175-5326
3927861
64E656F6-FBD7-4BA2-B399-B10A97CBEF72
Obelia
spp.
Figs. 11
A–F
Material examined.
Medusa—PB7_3, sampling site 1 (5), mature, three males and two females, 27ºC. PB7_12, sampling site 2 (14), one immature and 13 mature, six males and seven females, 27ºC. PB7_9, sampling site 3 (1), mature, male, 26.5ºC.
Description.
Medusa—Umbrella flat, disc-like (
0.6–1.2 mm
wide), and reduced velum. Manubrium short,
0.2 mm
long, with quadrangular base (
0.2 mm
wide), without peduncle, mouth with four simple lips. Circular canal and four radial canals narrow. Gonads spherical to ovoid, without median groove and peduncle, located on the medial or distal portion of radial canals (
0.1 mm
wide). Numerous solid marginal tentacles (34–76), each with a small endoderm extension into the mesoglea and small tentacle bulb. With eight closed ectodermal statocysts located under tentacle bulbs, each with a statolith.
Nematocysts (length x diam.). Isorhiza (3.4–4.6 x
1.6–3.1 µm
), microbasic b-mastigophore (5.4–6.8 x
1.3–1.6 µm
).
More detailed description
Russell (1953)
and
Cornelius (1995)
.
Remarks.
The general characters of these specimens agree with the diagnosis of medusae of
Obelia
Péron & Lesueur, 1810
. Our specimens varied in size, the number of marginal tentacles, and position of gonads, characters commonly related to ontogenetic variations (
Russell 1953
;
Cornelius 1995
), hindering identification to the species level.
Östman (1982b)
showed that some species may present particular
types
of nematocysts, but these differences have not been further tested and adopted by subsequent authors.
Distribution.
Genus cosmopolitan, present in all oceans (
Russell 1953
;
Cornelius 1995
;
Russell 1953
). In Mexican Pacific, medusae of
Obelia
have been registered from
Baja California
(Angel de la Guardia Island, Cedros Island, Punta Banda Estuary and Todos Santos Island) (
Fraser 1938a
;
Fraser 1938b
;
Fraser 1948
),
Baja California Sur
(
Bahía
Concepción,
Bahía
de los Ángeles, Espíritu Santo Island, Natividad Island, Santa Maria Bay and Thurloe Bay) (
Fraser 1938a
;
Fraser 1938b
;
Fraser 1948
;
Aguirre & Bückle 1992
;
Palomares-García
et al
. 2002
),
Sonora
(Rocky Point, Tiburón Island and locality not specified) (
Fraser 1948
;
Gómez-Aguirre 1991
),
Sinaloa
(Mazatlán and locality not specified) (Álvarez-León 1978;
Gómez-Aguirre 1991
),
Nayarit
(Isabel Island and locality not specified) (
Fraser 1938a
;
Fraser 1938c
;
Gómez-Aguirre 1991
),
Jalisco
and
Colima
(Clarion Island, Navidad Head, Socorro Island, Tenacatita Bay, and Teopa Beach) (
Fraser 1938a
;
Fraser 1948
;
Segura-Puertas
et al
. 2010
;
Lazo-Wasem
et al.
2011
;
Gamero-Mora
et al.
2015
),
Guerrero
(Acapulco, Contramar, Morro de Patatlan, Morro Tierra and White Friars Islands) (
Fraser 1938a
;
Salcedo-Martínez
et al.
1988
;
Guerrero-Ruíz
et al
. 2014
;
Gamero-Mora
et al
. 2015
), and
Oaxaca
(Chacahua Bay, Corralero Bay, Mazuntle and Tangola-Tangola Bay and
Santa Cruz
Bay) (
Fraser 1938a
;
Fraser 1948
;
Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez 2018
).