<document id="B46E0A040179767B81FF67D372D65968" ID-CLB-Dataset="25639" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c9c6f87-a2c4-45c8-a711-07bb60932b5c" ID-PMC="PMC3095130" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-95-29" ID-PubMed="21594068" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-95-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 95" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kröber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera" checkinTime="1451250455909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaun L., Winterton" docDate="2011" docId="22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 95: 29-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 95" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461" docTitle="Acupalpa imitans, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFEC260EF305FFF0FFB7FFABFFFB221F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1732679961047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" xmlns:dwc="http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/2003/1.0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:tax="http://www.taxonx.org/schema/v1" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<mods:title id="0852ED8109B1102EC5AB85E8A9FF4D81">Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34354CE6DC1A9D4C1F5FB8C7684C2FD4">Shaun L., Winterton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="78E07E9D9C066187F62A3C2A99E5F951">95</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A642EFA01C359B8FEBFF098580020FD0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BBA1969768E0274C9ACBB9A66F97059C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22198A8ABCAD213C81CBFF0884B331C0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" scope_family="Therevidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Agapophytinae">
<subSubSection id="EF88B72D1F9F3DF14DF238A5A9193C9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B20B05C2F623E9D253EE84C8B32E06E6" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E287E6C4C9AF250C77D3572A07D32E78" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:749A106A-0357-4AAF-A88B-E2E46ECA7B9A" authority="White" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans (White)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C90A8898322B597F880DF9ADE42AF096" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3 
<normalizedToken id="C4E0D3DC8D52F4AC7F75B0F088DC74D8" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
, F10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FAD7A7C79A8D2FE11EAEDF4CF5C37B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="078ED48D5CE0017C6494DCF8CD80BC3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="B61EE0A85CC287D74204EF2A93158885" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phycus imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Phycus imitans</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5306B097468C2F0258217486B2964B62" author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90AAB83F111366FECA15CC325E3C531E" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="A79C85DAD83B33210722989D5A708A50" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Agapophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapophytus imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Agapophytus imitans</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A09454AEBABFEB633DF8D42B5F79384" author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 28) - 
<bibRefCitation id="E410FB7F25A716F4AAF862F21CC960B5" author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 40; 
<bibRefCitation id="FE1BA6F2FF2EC73E5A51BFBBDAA8E3A2" author="Irwin, ME" editor="Evenhuis NL (Ed) Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian, regions" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="353 - 358" title="39. Family Therevidae." volume="86" volumeTitle="Bishop Museum Special Publication." year="1989">Irwin and Lyneborg 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 354 [catalogue].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5620B230163E54C201A91F5FE25DB3F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="24D8657E1B57566997AF095F6EB6C829" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pipinnipons" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pipinnipons imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Pipinnipons imitans</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C3F2448E5B2D26165A85219D12319E7B" author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 28) - 
<bibRefCitation id="6A31854B5989683E50BFE08E4A597267" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="173 - 211" title="Phylogenetic revision of Agapophytinae subf. n. (Diptera: Therevidae) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00142.x" volume="26" year="2001">Winterton et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 211.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72820CB2326CE6D43FD00003EBDF5C30" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="D3029EC8B6563C8A5CEFE981FC607724" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A9042E9F76C90D5C3D6EB338CEE16BB8" author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 28), comb. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF77B6E3806C981CB84788077FFFA7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
<paragraph id="315667C27CED379C448D1AF5EED764D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9779B7BC2226435385BEB9206F98D0B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Type female, AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: Wedge Bay, 3.i.1914, G.H. Hardy [lost].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556623693D6BCD2D2C4D67B9F4D503CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
Neotype male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Indooroopilly, Long Pocket [-27.418°, 152.837°], 22. 
<normalizedToken id="9228AE673DC98A6DA52DB9FF36B57503" originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
7.ix.2007, S. L. Winterton, Malaise trap (MEI165187) (QM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99C543F4BC5B66FCF6BE9870DABE9A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="other material examinedl">
<paragraph id="28E7CF39007784E29C1EA06833D9AFD0" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<pageBreakToken id="744692C21A7DA89F46EEC39CE53091AC" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E189FA4733EA5560D63839BBC8415FD0" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: female, Brisbane Forest Park, Scrub Road, crossing at Enoggera Creek, [-27.428°, 152.843°], 200m, 10-14.xi.1995, malaise trap, M.E. Irwin. (MEI140857) (QM); male, Tambourine, [-27.88, 153.13], 12.vi.1925 (
<normalizedToken id="0928058CE3712691C0BCF1C2EED56096" originalValue="“Allotype”">&quot;Allotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
of 
<bibRefCitation id="0EF58BAC1066867367353B7AD8B5A58F" author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann 1929</bibRefCitation>
) (MEI023602) (QM); female, Mount Tamborine, [-27.917°, 153.15°], 29.xi.1925, hand netted, H. Hacker (MEI108898) (QM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61F46BA6D7DE134931C3E116CC5131FA" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E1558EB93695467441CEEC594AB9C33" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F858A514FC15BA7E08BB1AC1B164445" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Frons profile rounded above antenna; antenna dark yellow; pleuron black; wing dark banded; femora orange to yellow; tibia yellow; abdomen dark, segments 2-3 red-brown laterally, without silver velutum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32EDFA896DA27FB8422DB58E3CEB4C32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="8ACCA4A54F89FE8B935B2A3663BE7DC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B9E648AB0DA64CE2B2515CE9989F891" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
Body length= 6.3-7.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle (female) or narrower (male), profile rounded above antenna, pubescence as silver patches along eye margin, frontal vestiture glabrous, surface texture as irregular longitudinal striations or smooth; face as narrow strip below antennal base, vestiture glabrous; gena with pale setae; parafacial glabrous; mouthparts relatively short (approximately equal to head length); palpus brown-black, narrowly cylindrical; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base flat, frons roughly level with eye in profile (or near so); antenna longer than head; scape dark yellow, length approximately equal to flagellum, scape with sparse black setae; flagellum dark yellow, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum black, overlain with grey pubescence, brown stripes of pubescence more expansive posteriorly; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings banded infuscate; haltere knob white; coxae black; femora orange or yellow; tibia yellow, apices sometimes dark; tarsi yellow, fore-basitarsus white. Scutal chaetotaxy: 
<pageBreakToken id="9BF60E6F5C4309BD694C0CCB2E7DAACE" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" start="start">np</pageBreakToken>
4-5; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 2; sc, 1. Abdomen. Dark, segments 2-3 red-brown medially, orange laterally, silver velutum absent (female) or small triangular patches on tergites 2-3 (male); terminalia pale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FD86AA73764B5C42B5A5FC6FC594F204" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="B426014AD118FE6F67F4D4D8DCCF008A" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
Figure 10. 
<taxonomicName id="0FC8E6F5FE6EEC459D3E1FAE2628E4E1" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans</taxonomicName>
(White), male, anterolateral view [576250]. Body length = 7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E60F09A14D92AD63F88D05846414FD4" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
<paragraph id="0AC182665D0EBCB5C514DAD3CDB8767D" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7062875C86D8C06C095E11823DAD10" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
The type of 
<taxonomicName id="34693E3DF246A03AF7916EF04C559784" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Phycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phycus imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Phycus imitans</taxonomicName>
was kept in the G.H. Hardy collection, which was moved from Brisbane to Katoomba, but is now apparently lost or destroyed by pests. While not stating whether he actually examined the type, 
<bibRefCitation id="06D8CDF67ADCD1353370D0CA5ED10D08" author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species in 
<taxonomicName id="49C485893094325DC30828926CFD0B53" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Agapophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapophytus" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agapophytus</taxonomicName>
based on an unjustified allotype designation and associated female from southeast Queensland. 
<bibRefCitation id="AAB5FD7F3CDDB50A00D57788047C56C3" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="173 - 211" title="Phylogenetic revision of Agapophytinae subf. n. (Diptera: Therevidae) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00142.x" volume="26" year="2001">Winterton et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to 
<taxonomicName id="5545826F2FE18AA9F35FEA845FE1A454" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pipinnipons" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pipinnipons" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pipinnipons</taxonomicName>
based on the description of 
<bibRefCitation id="B8AD7770D358AA7F9C9A4ACA46F56A64" author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and the specimens referred to by 
<bibRefCitation id="023F78A18D8684BA28C09D84D1B2B555" author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
. The two specimens examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="71D96ABFC976DFD8C197BEBE22F69CFC" author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
as putative 
<taxonomicName id="ED4AE4D8195F1D610B3905006FE737E5" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa imitans" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">Acupalpa imitans</taxonomicName>
were located in the QM collection and no further material has been collected from Tasmania. Based on the discovery of new material from southeast Queensland more closely matching the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="77ACA108084462F78F403A7CE909296C" author="White, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Royal Society Tasmania, Hobart" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 59" title="The Diptera-brachycera of Tasmania, Part ii, families Tabanidae and Therevidae." volume="1915" year="1915">White (1915)</bibRefCitation>
than any other material examined (including the allotype designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="71AFE150CFCB64B99B7078CC5A0C27AB" author="Mann, JS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 49" title="Revisional notes on Australian Therevidae. Part 2." volume="6" year="1929">Mann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
), a male specimen (MEI165187) is herein designated as a Neotype to stabilise the concept of the species. This problematic species has characteristics that indicate a closer relationship to species of 
<taxonomicName id="C7DEF583673BCDF858D2B444954D163A" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Acupalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acupalpa" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acupalpa</taxonomicName>
(particularly palpi shape) and is herein transferred from 
<taxonomicName id="73D14F40A0BE8543204503DF000892C4" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pipinnipons" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pipinnipons" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pipinnipons</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>