Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of fourteen new species
Author
Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-10-19
5055
1
1
137
journal article
3884
10.11646/zootaxa.5055.1.1
5994a538-4735-4a87-817e-5e3e7d6213ca
1175-5326
5577660
C00259C2-CB84-42EA-AB16-38DD47153DC6
Hylomyrma immanis
Kempf, 1973
Figures 34
,
35
,
36
,
80B
,
82E
,
88
(map)
Hylomyrma immanis
Kempf, 1973: 241
(W, Q).
Holotype
:
COLOMBIA
:Amaz.[
Amazonas
]:
7km
NW Letícia
,
20–25 Feb 1972
, #230, forest litter, berlesate,
S. & J. Peck
[leg.] (1W) (
MCZ35420
) [
MCZC
]
[examined].
Paratypes
: same data as holotype (6W 1Q) (MCZ35420) [MCZC] [examined]; (7W) (
MZSP67328
,
MZSP67329
, MZSP67330,
MZSP67331
,
MZSP67332
) [MZSP] [examined].
GUYANA
: [
Cuyuni-Mazaruni
]:
Betw R. Cuyuni
&
R. Mararuni
,
Br
,
8.ix.1935
,
N.A. Weber
col., #357 (1W) (MCZ35420) [MCZC] [examined].
Diagnosis.
Large-sized; subopaque integument; body with thin striae (microsculpture) superimposed on vermicular and longitudinal striae (macrosculpture), macrosculpture absent on postpetiole and gaster, interspaces between thin striae indistinguishable; propodeal spine long; dorsal margin of petiole continuous, convex; dorsal margin of postpetiole subtriangular; subpostpetiolar process prominent, subtriangular; profemur posterior surface and protibia extensor surface striae; very long striae on tergum of first gastral segment.
Redescription.
WORKER (n=9) (
Fig. 34A–C
): HL 1.20 (1.10–1.28); HW 1.15 (1.10–1.28); ML 0.78 (0.74–0.88); SL 0.84 (0.82–0.98); MOD 0.28 (0.24–0.30); PNW 0.80 (0.77–0.90); WL 1.56 (1.51–1.75); PSL 0.44 (0.36–0.58); PL 0.73 (0.68–0.82); PW 0.28 (0.27–0.30); PPL 0.36 (0.36–0.45); PPW 0.38 (0.36–0.42); GL 1.34 (1.24–1.44); TL 5.97 (5.67–6.47); CI 95.83 (95.76–101.61); SI 73.04 (70.50–79.64); OI 24.34 (21.81–24.77). Large-sized. Subopaque integument, except for the shiny gaster. Dark brown head and mesosoma, other body parts lighter. Many thin and unbranched setae (
Fig. 80B
), long to midsized, erect to subdecumbent.
Head subquadrate; posterior margin slightly concave at middle. Mandible masticatory margin with 6 teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus straight medially, with a pair of medium teeth laterally; median area of clypeus with clypeus centrally striate, 2–4 regular, longitudinal and thicker striae (macrosculpture) covered with thinner striae (microsculpture), interspaces between thin striae indistinguishable. Frontal triangle with 1 sagittal stria. Short scape, not reaching head posterior margin; apical antennomere shorter than previous 3 antennomeres together. Frontal carina straight. Eye drop-shaped, midsized, larger diameter with 13 ommatidia. Head dorsum with thin striae (microsculpture) superimposed on vermicular and longitudinal striae (macrosculpture), interspaces between thin striae indistinguishable. Head lateral and laterodorsal regions with same striation of head dorsum, striae converging to eye margin; gena striate, irregular and semicircular striae circumscribe the torulus, not reaching eye margin. Interspaces between striae on head ventral surface distinguishable.
Mesosoma sculpture similar to head dorsum. Promesonotal junction indistinct. Transverse carina inconspicuous (LV). Metanotal groove discernible by a slight depression (LV). Dorsal margin of mesosoma slightly discontinuous, convex. Propodeal lobe bidentate, dorsal tooth slightly longer and acute than the shorter and blunt ventral tooth; dorsal tooth length
1
/
2
shorter than propodeal spine length. Propodeal spine long, straight (LV), divergent (DV), sculptured. Procoxa striae of uniform thickness; irregular and transverse striae on C2 and C3. Profemur covered with irregular to regular striae, mostly transverse on anterior and dorsal surfaces, longitudinal on apical region. Protibia entirely covered with regular and longitudinal striae.
Dorsal margin of petiole continuous, convex; sculpture similar to mesosoma; ventral surface regular and smooth. Longitudinal and adjacent striae on postpetiole and subpostpetiolar process; dorsal margin of postpetiole subtriangular; subpostpetiolar process prominent, subtriangular.
First gastral segment striation similar to postpetiole striae; long striae on tergum,
11
/
2
× longer than postpetiole length; sternite striation covering entirely the basal region.
FIGURE 34.
Worker of
Hylomyrma immanis
(MZSP67469). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada.
FIGURE 35.
Paratype queen of
Hylomyrma immanis
(MCZ35420). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by M.A. Ulysséa.
QUEEN (n=7) (
Fig. 35A–C
): HL 1.13 (1.13–1.36); HW 1.06 (1.06–1.36); ML 0.73 (0.73–0.92); SL 0.82 (0.82–1); MOD 0.29 (0.28–0.36); PNW 0.90 (0.90–1.08); WL 1.62 (1.62–2.08); PSL 0.40 (0.39–0.50); PL 0.71 (0.71–0.94); PW 0.28 (0.28–0.35); PPL 0.42 (0.42–0.52); PPW 0.39 (0.39–0.51); GL 1.46 (1.46–1.74); TL 6.07 (6.07–7.54); CI 93.80 (93.80–101.50); SI 77.35 (69.23–73.77); OI 27.35 (23.73–27.05). Large-sized. Color, pilosity, and some sculpture characters shared with conspecific workers, only slightly larger. Larger diameter of eye with 14–15 ommatidia. Vermicular striae on scutum going from an anterior central point towards transcutal suture, interspaces indistinguishable. Longitudinal striae of uniform thickness on anepisternum and katepisternum, mostly regular, interspaces indistinguishable. Axilla and scutellum with same sculpture of scutum. Scutoscutellar sulcus conspicuous. Transverse striae on propodeum (DV). Lateral surface of mesosoma with vermicular striae directed in part to propodeal dorsum and in part to propodeal spine, interspaces indistinguishable. Wings unknown.
MALE (first description) (n=4) (
Fig. 36A–C
): HL (0.98–1.04); HW (0.82–90); ML (0.58–0.63); SL (0.30–0.34); MOD (0.35–0.36); PNW (0.90–0.98); WL (1.70–1.84); PL (0.78–0.85); PW (0.29–0.30); PPL (0.44–0.52); PPW (0.42–0.43); GL (1.34–1.48); TL (5.96–6.26); CI (83.67–90.81); SI (35.95–37.77); OI (40–42.68). Brownish body, yellowish appendices, darker gaster. Mandible with 6 teeth. Scutum covered with striation, striae mostly longitudinal, regular to irregular, interspaces distinguishable. Anepisternum and katepisternum mostly covered with longitudinal, regular and thinner striae, interspaces distinguishable. Scutellum with irregular to vermiculated-areolated striae, thicker than scutum striae, interspaces distinguishable. Propodeum with irregular striae assuming multiple directions, interspaces distinguishable. Propodeal lobe subquadrate. Petiole mostly covered with longitudinal and irregular striae, interspaces indistinguishable. Postpetiole with longitudinal and anastomosed striae. First gastral tergum striate on basal region. Interspaces between striae smooth. Wings as in
Fig. 82E
.
FIGURE 36.
Male of
Hylomyrma immanis
(MZSP67333). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada.
Etymology.
The name refers to the species size (Latin,
immanis
= large, huge).
Hylomyrma immanis
is the largest species of the genus.
Comments.
Hylomyrma immanis
and
H. praepotens
are the largest species in the genus (TL
5.67–6.47 mm
, WL
1.51–1.58 mm
). Both have a long propodeal spine, and an elongated and continuous dorsal margin of the petiole, but
H. immanis
is easily distinguished by the subopaque integument (shiny in
H. praepotens
), and the body covered by thin striae with interspaces indistinguishable (thick striae with interspaces distinguishable in
H. praepotens
).
Hylomyrma immanis
is more easily sampled than
H. praepotens
, the former has a broad distribution in the center-north of South America (
Fig. 88
), whereas the latter is only known from two localities in
Colombia
, two in
Ecuador
, and one in
Brazil
(
Fig. 90
). Both species co-occur in a locality
7 km
NW of Letícia, Amazonas,
Colombia
.
Distribution.
This species is widely distributed in northwest South America (
Bolivia
,
Brazil
,
Colombia
,
Ecuador
, French Guiana,
Guyana
,
Peru
, and
Venezuela
),
Trinidad
(
Trinidad and Tobago
), and in eastern portions of
Brazil
(
Fig. 88
).
Natural history.
This species inhabits forested areas in Atlantic and other tropical rainforests of South America. Most specimens were sampled in leaf-litter with winkler extractors, which suggests that
H. immanis
nests between leaves, in fallen logs, rotten wood, or inside natural cavities of the superficial soil layers.
Additional material examined
(
194 workers
, 30 queens,
4 males
):
BOLIVIA
:
Cochabamba
:
Villa Tunari
, 67.5k E Valle Sajta,
17°06′19″S
,
64°46′57″W
, 6.ii.99,
R.Anderson
,
Lowland
rain forest, litter, #18525 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except 07.ii.99, #18528 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
La Paz
:
Caranavi
,
Saraana
[Sara Ana],
410m
,
1.xi.2011
, col.
A. Aduviri
, Bosque, Berlese(1W) [
CBF
].
BRAZIL
:AC[
Acre
]:
Mâncio Lima, P.N. da
Serra
do
Divisor
,
245m
,
7°26′17.19″S
,
73°39′27.39″W
,
15–18.xi.2016
,
R.M. Feitosa
,
T.S. Silva
&
A.C. Ferreira
cols. (3W) [
DZUP
]
;
same except
260m
,
7°27′9.22″S
,
73°39′58.24″W
(1W) [
DZUP
]
;
AL[
Alagoas
]:
Murici
, ESEC
Murici
, ICMBio,
23.ix.2014
,
09°14′57.04″S
,
35°47′28.88″W
,
Lorenzo E.P.
col. (2W) [
UFGD
,
MZSP
]
;
AM[Amazonas]:
PNJ
Rio Carabinani
, mar. esq.,
Cachoeira Paredão
,
2°10′20″S
,
61°32′22″W
,
29.vii–1.viii.1995
,
A. Santos
col.,
F. Primária
2, Arm.
Pitfall
(4) (1W) [
INPA
]
;
Manaus, BR
174 km
46-EEST,
8.v.1991
,
Eq. A.Y. Harada
, isca sardinha, mata, 115 (1W) [
INPA
]
;
Pres
[idente]
Figueiredo
,
Terra-firme
,
Ig. Poraque
,
1°54′57″S
,
59°26′94″W
, 23/04/94,
Queiroz
col., Mata primária, Arm. de solo (1W) [
MPEG
]
;
BA[
Bahia
]:
Aritaguá,
14°39′39″S
,
39°04′33″W
,
05/x/1998
,
Col. J.C.S. Carmo
&
J.R.M. Santos
, 477 (3W) [
CEPLAC
]
;
Jaguaripe, 9-03-[19]94, Nascimento I.C., 4817 (4W) [
CEPLAC
]
;
Ilhéus, Mata da Boa Esperança,
14°47′47″S
,
09°03′56″W
,
09.ix.2000
,
Santos J.R.M.
col., Winkler 30 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except Winkler 7 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 8 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 11 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 16 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 12 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 20 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 3 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 48 (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
Ilhéus-Banco do Pedro, 12.i.98,
144051S
,
0391524W
, Santos J.R.M. dos, Carmo J.C.S. do, Mata W-A23 (3W) [
CEPLAC
]
;
Mata São João, Reserva Sapiranga,
12°33′29.3″S
,
33°02′35.2″W
,
21-28.vii.2001
, Silva R.R., Brandão C.R.F. cols., Winkler 40 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except Winkler 38 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 27 (1W) [
UFGD
]
;
Winkler 44 (1W covered with gold) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 45 (1W) (
MZSP67469
) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 41 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 41 (1W 1Q) (
MZSP67335
) [
MZSP
]
;
Porto Seguro,
E.E. Pau Brasil
,
16°23′33″S
,
39°10′99″W
,
16.vi.2000
, Santos J.R.M., Soares J.C. cols., Winkler 31 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except Winkler 27 (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 12 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 44 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Travessão,
14°08′13″S
,
39°16′39″W
,
28/04/1997
, Santos J.R.M. (3W) [
CEPLAC
]
;
Ubaitaba,
14°15′01″S
,
39°19′27″W
,
10-11/04/1997
,
Col. J.C.S. Carmo
(2W 1Q) [
CEPLAC
]
;
Una,
15°16′45″S
,
39°05′29″W
, 29/
09-22/11/1996
, Santos J.R.M. (1W) [
CEPLAC
]
;
same data (1Q 1M) (
MZSP67334
) [
MZSP
]
;
MA[
Maranhão
]:
Açailândia, Horto Faz. Pompéia,
04°52′30″S
,
47°17′40″W
,
12-22.vi.2006
, Silva R.R. & Feitosa R.M. cols., Winkler 4 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except
13-22.vi.2006
, Winkler 04 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 01 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
MT[
Mato Grosso
]:
Sinop,
55°37′W
,
12°31′S
,
x.1974
, Alv. & Roppa, 12568 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except 12567 (2M) (
MZSP67333
) [
MZSP
]
;
Alta Floresta, Frag. 67—C8,
58°82′36″E
,
89°19′35″N
,
8.v.2008
, Castuera L.O. (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
Novo Mundo,
P.E. Cristalino
,
xi.2012
,
R.E. Vicente
col., (PPBIO), parc.9,
pitfall
7 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
parc.2,
pitfall
4 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
PA[Pará]:
Belém,
Utinga Forest
Preserve,
45m
, 48.42876°′W, 1.41739°′S,
3.ii.2009
,
J. Sosa-Calvo
, rainforest, Winkler sample, JSC090203-LS03 (2W) [
USNM
]
;
same except JSC090203-LS05 (1Q) [
USNM
]
;
Monte Dourado, Área 75, 0°42.38-146″S, 52°42.10102″W,
27-29.iv.2011
,
Marsh C.J.
col., Floresta primária, Pt. PS-P04,? (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Jari, Amazônia, corte-seletivo,
0°53′S
52°36′W
, 2011,
Silva E.A.
col., estrato EPI, parcela 21, pto B (1W) [
DZUP
]
;
same except parcela 7, pto F (1W) [
DZUP
]
;
PE[
Pernambuco
]:
Recife, Horto Dois Irmãos,
08°00′32″S
,
34°56′40″W
,
15-24.vii.2002
, Silva R.R. & Eberhardt F. cols., Winkler 27 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except Winkler 38 (1W) [
UTLP
]
;
Winkler 40 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 44 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 50 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 45 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 18 (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 15 (3W 1Q) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 14 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 12 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 4 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 26 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 16 (2W 1Q) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 2 (1Q) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 19 (1Q) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler 46 (1Q) [
MZSP
]
;
Timbaúba, Engenho Água Azul,
07°36′05.56″S
,
35°22′30.51″W
,
15.vi.2013
,
Lorenzo E.P.
col. (3W) [
UFGD
]
;
RO[
Rondônia
]:
Porto Velho, UHE SAE, Módulo Jiráu,
09.43726°S
,
064.68475°W
,
09.i.2011
,
C.E.D. Sanhudo
col. (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same locality, Área Abunã,A10P1,
09°35′48″S
,
64°21′56″W
,
2-16.x.2013
, Mazão G.R. e Mendonça R.T.T. cols. (2W 1Q) [
DZUP
]
;
same except A10P3,
09°35′53.1″S
,
65°22′00.1″W
,
04-18.ix.2012
, Ulysséa, M.A. & Prado, L.P. cols. (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
A11P2
,
09°38′05.6″S
,
65°27′11.2″W
,
04-18.ix.2012
,
Ulysséa, M.A.
&
Prado, L.P.
cols. (1Q 3W) [
MZSP
]
;
A12P2
,
09°36′38″S
,
65°22′05″W
,
2-16.x.2013
,
Mazão
G.R. e
Mendonça R.T.T.
cols. (1W) [
DZUP
]
;
Porto Velho
,
Área Caiçara
, C1P4,
09°26′31″S
,
64°51′40″W
,
2-16.x.2013
,
Mazão
G.R. e
Mendonça R.T.T.
cols. (1W) [
DZUP
]
;
same except C3P2,
09°26′46.8″S
,
64°49′31.1″W
,
4-18.ix.2012
,
Vicente R.E.
e
Oliveira
J. cols. (2W 1Q) [
DZUP
]
;
04- 18.ix.2012
,
Ulysséa, M.A.
&
Prado
, L.P. cols. (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
C3P4
,
09°26′46.8″S
,
64°49′31.1″W
,
17-30.vi.2012
,
Sanhudo
, C.E.D. &
Andriolli, F.S.
(2W) [
MZSP
]
;
04-18.ix.2012
, M.A.
Ulysséa
& L.P.
Prado
(5W) [
MZSP
]
;
Porto Velho
,
Área Mutum
, M7P2,
09º35′25″S
,
65º04′08″W
,
11-19.v.2010
, R.R.
Silva
& R.M.
Feitosa
cols. (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except M7P3,
09°35′41.6″S
,
65°03′54.2″W
,
4-18.ix.2012
,
Vicente
R.E. e
Oliveira
J. cols. (1W) [
DZUP
]
;
M7P4
,
09°35′41.6″S
,
65°03′54.2″W
,
17-27.vii.2013
,
Mazão
G.R. e
Probst R.S.
cols. (1W) [
DZUP
]
;
04-18.ix.2012
,
Ulysséa
, M.A. &
Prado
, L.P. cols. (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
SE[Sergipe]:
Sta. Luiza do Itanhy
,
Crasto
,
11°22′39.3″S
,
37°25′07.4″W
,
29.vii-03.viii.2001
,
Silva R.R.
,
Brandão C.R.F.
,
Winkler
15 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
same except
Winkler
2 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
34 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
38 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
46 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
20 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
47 (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
48 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
17 (2W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
28 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
34 (3W) [
MZSP
]
;
Winkler
1 (1W 1Q) [
MZSP
].
COLOMBIA
:
Caquetá
:
[Puerto]
Solano
, PNN [Serranía de]
Chiribiquete, R
.
Sararamano, B
. Verde military,
300m
,
0°10′48″N
,
72°37′24″W
,
9.iv.2000
,
E. González
leg.,
Winkler
14 (3W) [
IHVL
]
;
Amazonas
:
Araracuara
,
300m
,
G. Ganghi
(1W) [
IHVL
]
;
Guaviare
:
RN Nukak Maku
,
Cñ Cucuy Cr Moyano
,
Rebalse
,
02°10′40N
,
71°11′25W
, feb. 96,
F. Fernandez
F.E. (1W) [
IHVL
]
;
Nariño
:
Orito
,
Territorio Kofan
,
700m
,
00°30′N
,
77°13′W
,
29.ix.1998
,
E.L. González
leg.,
Bosque
caída, T2T4 (1W) [
IHVL
].
ECUADOR
:
Napo
:
20km
S of Tena
,
600m
,
11Jul 1976
, S. & J.
Peck
, B360 (2W) [
MCZC
]
;
[
Sucumbíos
]:
Cuyabeno
, 12/10-05/11/94,
J.P. Caldwell
, #10427 (1W) [
CEPLAC
].
FRENCH GUIANA
: [
Cayenne
]:
Nouragues Field Station
,
H Trail
,
108m
,
52°40.856′W
,
4°5.108′N
,
1.viii.2005
, T.R.
Schultz
, J.S.
LaPolla
, D.
Price
, 1° forest, litter sample,
Winkler
sample, TRS050801-03-LS12 (1W 1Q) [
USNM
]
;
Nouragues Natural Reserve Station
,
102km
SW of Cayenne
, lat 4.08799, lon -52.67978,
145m
,
21.viii-1.ix.2018
,
Rainforest
,
Ant Course
2018 (1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Nouragues
,
4°04′58″N
,
52°40′28″O
,
120-160m
,
29.iii.2006
,
Jérôme Orivel
(+autres),
Fourmis
de litière, FLWTr45 (1W 1Q) [
MZSP
]
;
[
Saint Laurent du Maroni
]:
Maripassoula, 21/
23.vi.2000
,
Delabie
,
Durouh
,
Dejean
,
Corbara
&
Giberneau
[leg.],
Winkler
(1Q) [
CEPLAC
]
;
Mitaraka
,
Pente
,
2.238226N
-
54.45203W
,
03.iv.2015
,
J. Orivel
&
F. Petitclerc
cols.,
Winkler
48h,
Transect A
,
Plot P
2,
Point
2MI15-0374-27 (1W) [
ECOFOG
].
GUYANA
: [Cuyuni-Mazaruni]:
Calm Water Creek
, along
Essequibo River
nr.
Bartica
,
58°37.16′W
,
6°28.06′N
,
24.ix.2002
,
J.S.
LaPolla
, 1° forest, litter sample, =020923-7, JSL020923-01-LS03 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
same except =020923-6, JSL020923- 01-LS02 (1W 1Q) [
USNM
]
;
=020923-5, JSL020923-01-LS01 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
=020923-10, JSL020923-01-LS06 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
=020923-9, JSL020923-01-LS05 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
[
Potaro-Siparuni
]:
Iwokrama For. Res.
,
Whitewater Camp
,
60m
,
58°50.992′W
,
4°43.89′N
,
5.xi.2002
, J.S.
LaPolla
et al., 1° forest, litter sample, =021105-1-LS13, JSL021105-01-LS13 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
same except =021105-1-LS17, JSL021105-01-LS17 (2W) [
USNM
]
;
=021105- 1-LS18, JSL021105-01-LS18 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
=021105-1-LS20, JSL021105-01-LS20 (2W) [
USNM
]
;
=021105-1- LS9, JSL021105-01-LS09 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
Dicymbe Forest
,
717m
,
59°54.63′W
,
5°17.76′N
,
6.x.2002
, T.R.
Schultz
,
J. LaPolla
,
C. Marshall
,
R. Williams
, Dicymbe forest, litter sample, TRS021006-01-LS18 (1Q) [
USNM
]
;
[
Upper Demerara-Berbice
]:
Mabura Hill
, camp at end of
rd. From Georgetown
to
Letham Rd.
,
64m
,
58°41.982′W
,
5°9.313′N
,
29.x.2002
, J.S.
LaPolla
et al., 1° forest, litter sample, JSL021029-01-LS10 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
same except JSL021029-01-LS15 (1W 1Q) [
USNM
]
;
JSL021029-01
-
LS17
(1W) [
USNM
]
;
JSL021029-01
-
LS14
(1W) [
USNM
]
;
JSL021029-01
-
LS14
(1Q) [
USNM
]
;
Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
:
Acarai Mts.
, nr.
Romeo’s Camp
,
293m
,
58°56.804′W
,
1°23.171′N
,
10.x.2006
, T.R.
Schultz
& J.
Sosa-Calvo
, 1° forest, litter sample,
Winkler
sample, JSC061010-LS04 (2W 2Q 1M) [
USNM
]
;
same except
314m
,
58°56.787′W
,
1°23.137′N
, JSC061010-LS06 (1Q) [
USNM
].
PERU
:
Loreto
:
Campamento San Jacinto
, 11.july.1993,
R. Leschen
, #86, rainforest, flower fall, berlasete (4W) [
MCZC
]
;
Madre de Dios
:
Los Amigos Field Station
,
Trail
6,
Huangana
,
277m
,
70°6′3.1W
,
12°34′8.4S
,
6.x.2004
,
T.R. Schultz
,
C. Marshall
,
J. Sosa-Calvo
, 1° forest, litter sample, =JSC041006-20, TRS041006-01-LS-20 (2W 1Q) [
USNM
]
;
same except =JSC041006-16, TRS041006-01-LS-16 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
Trail
3, =JSC041009-10, TRS041009-01-LS-10 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
Trail
3, =JSC041009-18, TRS041009-01-LS-18 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
Trail
3, =JSC041009-05, TRS041009-01-LS-05 (1W) [
USNM
]
;
Trail
3, =JSC041009-04, TRS041009-01-LS-04 (2W 1Q) [
USNM
]
;
across
River
from
Cocha Cashu
,
19.90°S
,
71.36°W
,
23 Sept. 1999
, D.W.
Davidson
,
Ex
sifted litter, FAS— 000948 (1W) [
UNMSM
]
;
Pto
[Puerto]
Maldonado
, nr.
Lake Sandoval
,
260m
, 13-16.vi.81,
C. Kugler
&
R.R. Lambert
cols., 1°(?) for., in sandy soil, berl. lf. lit. (4W 1Q) [
MCZC
]
;
Cusco
:
Est. Biol. Villa Carmen
,
590m
,
5-15. viii.2013
, -12.902437° -71.407672° +
30m
,
Ant Course
2013, bamboo forest, secondary vegetation, KAM #422 (1W) [
MZSP
].
[
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
]: TRINIDAD: [Rio Claro-Mayaro/Sangre Gandre]:
Nariva
Swamp
, 22.iv.35,
N.A. Weber
, 139 (1W) [
MCZC
]
;
[Princes Town]:
13.5km
E Preau
,
27 July 2004
,
J.K. Wetterer
, #528 (1W) [
MCZC
]
;
[
Sangre Grande
]:
2km
NW Howson
,
12 July 2004
,
J.K. Wetterer
, #506 (1Q) [
MCZC
]
;
[Couva-Tabaquite-Talaro]:
Arena Forest
,
Barker Trace
,
20 May 2004
,
J.K. Wetterer
, #416 (1W) [
MCZC
]
;
N Balata Branch
,
31 Oct 2003
,
Wetterer
, #218 (1Q) [
MCZC
]
;
[
Tunapuna-Piarco
]:
Mt. Tucuche
, 25.vi.76,
J. Noyes
, QCAZ
I 57120
(1W) [
MZSP
]
;
Blanchisseuse Rd.
,
2km
N Asa Wright
,
30 Oct 2003
,
Wetterer
, #212 (1W) [
MCZC
].
VENEZUELA
:
Amazonas
:
Alto
Rio Siapa
,
495m
,
01°42′50″N
,
64°33′40″O
, 8.ii.89,
J. Lattke
(1Q) [
MIZA
]
;
same except 4.ii.89 (1Q) [
MIZA
]
.