Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)
Author
Godwin, Rebecca L.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616
rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu
Author
Bond, Jason E.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616
text
ZooKeys
2021
2021-04-02
1027
1
165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888
1313-2970-1027-1
7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9
C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B
Ummidia gingoteague
sp. nov.
Figs 8
, 9
, Map 3
Type material.
HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM003) from Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, White Hills Ridge, 1.3 km N toll booth. Accomack County, Virginia, United States,
37.9083
-75.3568
5, 2 m a.s.l., 26.vi-10.vii.1998, coll. SM Roble, VMNH. PARATYPE: 1 ♀ (AUMS16243) from Newport News,
Mariner's
Museum Park, Newport News County, Virginia, United States,
37.0588
-76.4846
1, 18 m a.s.l., 9.vii.2015, coll. RL Godwin, BME.
Etymology.
The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and is in reference to the Native American name for the type locality.
Diagnosis.
Ummidia gingoteague
can be differentiated from all other eastern United States species on the basis of its small size.
Ummidia gingoteague
can be differentiated from
U. audouini
by the presence of a comb on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV, which is more defined than the comb in
U. neilgaimani
. Males can further be distinguished from
U. neilgaimani
,
U. rongodwini
, and
U. okefenokee
by the presence of spines on the prolateral aspect of tibia I and from
U. rongodwini
by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch. Males disperse from May to July.
Figure 8.
Ummidia gingoteague
sp. nov. from Accomack Co. Virginia
A
male habitus illustration UMM003
B
female habitus illustration AUMS16243. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.
Description of male holotype.
Specimen preparation and condition
. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp, leg I removed, in vial with specimen.
General coloration
. Carapace dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/3, legs brown 7.5YR 5/6. Abdomen very dark gray GLEY 1 3/N.
Cephalothorax
. Carapace 3.48 long, 3.49 wide. Pars cephalica 2.51 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.3 long, 0.71 wide. All eyes on moderate tubercle. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.94 long, 2.39 wide, AME 0.26, PME 0.15, ALE 0.31, PLE 0.18. Sternum sparsely setose anteriorly with posterior fringe, STRl 2.01, STRw 1.99. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with five teeth. Palpal endites with 15 long, thin cuspules over proximal half of endite face, and three long, thin cuspules distally, ENDw 0.87, ENDl 1.42. Labium with six cuspules, LBw 0.79, LBl 0.56. Rastellum with many spines on process. Abdomen setose.
Legs
. F1 3.66; F1w 0.75; P1 1.74; Ti1 2.49; Mt1 1.62; Tr1 0.78; F3 2.46; F3w 0.95; P3 1.31; Ti3 1.48; Sd3 0.87; Mt3 1.33; Tr3 1.18; F4 3.54; F4w 0.96; P4 1.46; Ti4 2.28; Mt4 2.36; Tr4 1.22. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with defined comb over length of tarsus. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 4, TSpv 5, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 19, MtSp 3, MtSr 6, TrSp 3, TrSr 6.
Pedipalps
. PTl 2.05, PTw 0.84, Bl 1.71. Embolus evenly curved.
Variation, males
(n = 12).
CL 3.48-5.24, 4.12
+/-
0.14; CW 3.43-5.04, 4.11
+/-
0.14; Cap 0.59-3.69, 2.65
+/-
0.21; ENDl 0.49-0.94, 0.64
+/-
0.03; ENDw 0.92-2.39, 1.17
+/-
0.11; STRl 2.01-2.82, 2.43
+/-
0.08; STRw 1.06-2.61, 2.18
+/-
0.12; LBl 0.46-0.76, 0.63
+/-
0.03; LBw 0.63-1.14, 0.89
+/-
0.04; F1 3.33-4.46, 3.95
+/-
0.1; F1w 0.75-1.14, 0.92
+/-
0.03; P1 1.64-2.18, 1.91
+/-
0.05; Ti1 2.19-3.1, 2.7
+/-
0.08; Mt1 1.47-2.1, 1.82
+/-
0.06; Tr1 0.78-1.03, 0.92
+/-
0.02; F3 2.26-3.17, 2.79
+/-
0.08; F3w 0.95-1.35, 1.12
+/-
0.03; P3 1.1-1.69, 1.46
+/-
0.05; Ti3 1.33-1.81, 1.61
+/-
0.04; Mt3 1.33-1.86, 1.62
+/-
0.05; Tr3 1.09-1.56, 1.34
+/-
0.04; F4 3.16-4.19, 3.71
+/-
0.1; F4w 0.92-1.27, 1.1
+/-
0.03; P4 1.36-1.96, 1.65
+/-
0.05; Ti4 2.02-2.88, 2.5
+/-
0.08; Mt4 2.08-2.95, 2.64
+/-
0.08; Tr4 1.21-1.77, 1.48
+/-
0.05; TSp 1-8, 4.92
+/-
0.51; TSpv 2-10, 6.17
+/-
0.66; TSr 0-3, 1.25
+/-
0.28; TSrv 12-28, 20.75
+/-
1.26; PTl 1.96-2.76, 2.27
+/-
0.07; PTw 0.78-1, 0.88
+/-
0.02; BL 1.65-1.93, 1.78
+/-
0.03.
Description of female paratype.
Specimen preparation and condition
. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed and cleared, in vial with specimen. Right leg III and IV in 100% EtOH.
General coloration
. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs dark yellowish brown 10YR 4/6. Abdomen very dark gray 7.5YR 3/1, spinnerets yellowish brown 10YR 5/6.
Cephalothorax
. Carapace 4.88 long, 4.53 wide. Pars cephalica 3.27 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.49 long, 1.0 wide. Eye tubercle very low under AME only. AER procurved PER straight. Eye group 0.7 long, 1.26 wide, AME 0.28, PME 0.19, ALE 0.42, PLE 0.29. Sternum sparsely setose around outer edges, STRl 2.95, STRw 2.93. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising seven teeth, posterior margin with five teeth. Palpal endites with 24 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and 58 cuspules distally; equal in size to proximal cuspules anteriorly; smaller posteriorly, ENDw 1.2, ENDl 1.89. Labium with three cuspules, LBw 1.16, LBl 0.86. Rastellum with many strong spines on process, along distal cheliceral margin, and up cheliceral face for ~ 3
x
length of process.
Abdomen
. Evenly setose with patches of pale speckles at dorsal apodemes.
Legs
. F1 3.48; F1w 1.24; P1 2.23; Ti1 2.11; Mt1 1.47; Tr1 0.91; F3 2.9; F3w 1.46; P3 1.64; Ti3 1.64, Sd3 1.03; Mt3 1.29; Tr3 1.84; F4 3.77; F4w 1.58; P4 1.83; Ti4 2.09; Mt4 2.06; Tr4 1.23. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with defined comb over 2/3 of article.
Pedipalps
. PF 2.78, PP 1.77, PTi 1.7, PTr 1.84. Spermathecae bent medially, bulbs facing anteromedially.
Figure 9.
Ummidia gingoteague
sp. nov. from Accomack Co. Virginia
A-D
male holotype (UMM003)
A
prolateral aspect, leg I
B
retrolateral aspect, leg I
C
line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects
D
retrolateral aspect, pedipalp
E
cleared spermathecae female paratype (AUMS16243). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
Variation, females
(n = 4).
CL 4.45-4.88, 4.68
+/-
0.12; CW 4.21-4.55, 4.43
+/-
0.08; Cap 3.01-3.27, 3.15
+/-
0.07; ENDl 0.52-0.7, 0.63
+/-
0.04; ENDw 0.92-1.26, 1.09
+/-
0.07; STRl 2.65-2.95, 2.8
+/-
0.07; STRw 2.52-2.97, 2.76
+/-
0.11; LBl 0.63-0.86, 0.76
+/-
0.06; LBw 0.98-1.16, 1.07
+/-
0.05; F1 2.69-3.48, 3.01
+/-
0.19; F1w 0.89-1.24, 1.07
+/-
0.08; P1 1.72-2.23, 1.95
+/-
0.11; Ti1 1.53-2.11, 1.76
+/-
0.13; Mt1 1.12-1.47, 1.3
+/-
0.09; Tr1 0.61-1.66, 1
+/-
0.23; F3 2.24-2.9, 2.53
+/-
0.15; F3w 1.26-1.46, 1.36
+/-
0.05; P3 1.34-1.64, 1.5
+/-
0.07; Ti3 1.23-1.64, 1.4
+/-
0.09; Mt3 1.07-1.3, 1.2
+/-
0.06; Tr3 0.99-1.23, 1.11
+/-
0.06; F4 2.85-3.77, 3.25
+/-
0.22; F4w 1.27-1.58, 1.39
+/-
0.07; P4 1.57-1.84, 1.71
+/-
0.07; Ti4 1.7-2.09, 1.89
+/-
0.1; Mt4 1.74-2.06, 1.89
+/-
0.08; Tr4 0.9-1.23, 1.07
+/-
0.08; PF 2.42-2.82, 2.62
+/-
0.11; PP 1.43-1.77, 1.6
+/-
0.08; PTi 1.4-1.7, 1.57
+/-
0.07; PTr 1.44-1.84, 1.58
+/-
0.09.
Material examined.
United States
:
Virginia
: Accomack Co
:
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
,
White Hills Ridge
, 1.3km N toll booth,
37.9083
-75.3568
5, 2 m
a.s.l.
(UMM0003,
26.vi-10.vii.1998
,
1♂
,
SM Roble
, VMNH)
;
Greensville Co
: end of
Va.
666, 1mi
NE Claresville
,
36.6259
-77.4422
5, 23 m
a.s.l.
(UMM0085,
21.vi-14.vii.1993
,
1♂
, VMNH)
;
Isle of Wight Co
:
Blackwater Ecological Reserve
,
4mi
S of Zuni
,
Rt
614,
36.8121
-76.8535
5, 9 m
a.s.l.
(UMM0009,
26.v.1995
,
1♂
,
SM Roble
, VMNH)
;
Newport News Co
:
Newport News
,
Mariner's
Museum Park
,
37.0588
-76.4846
1, 18 m
a.s.l.
(AUMS016243,
9.vii.2015
,
1♀
,
RL Godwin
, BME); (AUMS016244,
1♀
, BME); (AUMS016245,
1juv
, BME)
;
Prince Edward Co
:
Twin Lakes State Park
,
37.1748
-78.2732
5, 134 m
a.s.l.
(UMM0049, viii-ix.1997,
1juv
, VMNH)
;
Virginia
Beach Co
:
Virginia
Beach City
,
First Landing State Park
,
36.9198
-76.0436
1, 11 m
a.s.l.
(AUMS016242,
7.vii.2015
,
1♀
,
RL Godwin
, BME); (UMM0088,
21.vi.1989
,
1♂
, VMNH); (UMM0084,
21.vi.1989
,
1♂
,
KA Buhlmann
, VMNH); (UMM0056,
26.vii.1989
,
1♂
, VMNH); (UMM0012,
1♂
, VMNH); (UMM0076,
29.ix.1989
,
1♀
, VMNH); (UMM0231,
1♀
, AMNH); (UMM0021,
5.vii.1989
, VMNH); (UMM0034,
5.vii.1989
,
1♂
, VMNH); (UMM0007,
1♂
, VMNH)
;
York Co
:
Cheatham Annex
,
US Naval Supply Center
,
6mi
NW of Yorktown
,
37.279
-76.609
5, 7 m
a.s.l.
(UMM0048,
6.vi.1989
,
1♂
, KA
Buhlmann
, VMNH); Cheatham Annex, US Naval Supply Center, Cheatham Pond,
37.2951
-76.6185
4, 0 m a.s.l. (UMM0030,
19.vi.1989
,
1♂
, VMNH); Cheatham Annex, US Naval Supply Center, Cheatham Pond,
37.2951
-76.6185
4, 0 m a.s.l. (UMM0015,
30.v.1990
,
1♂
,
KA Buhlmann
, VMNH)
.