Chenopodium vulvaria
Author
I. C. Hedge
Author
H. Akhani
Author
H. Fritag
Author
G. Kothe-Heinrich
Author
D. Podlech
Author
S. Rilke
Author
P. Uotila
text
1997
Academische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt
Graz, Austria
Flora Iranica
42
43
http://un.availab.le
book chapter
3-201-00728-5
11.
C vulvaria
L.
,
Spec. Plant.: 220 (1753)
.
Icon.: HEGI, Ill. Fl. Mitteleur. ed. 2, 3(2): tab. 96, fig. 3 (1960). SAVULESCU, Fl. R.P.R. 1;Pl. 83, fig. 1 (1952). - Tab. 16 fig. 1; 26 fig. 5.
Type: "Habitat in Europae cultis oleraceis,
LINN
313/18
!; lectotype selected by
JAFRI
& RATEEB, Fl. Libya 58: 15 (1978).
Low, grey-farinose annual, smelling of decaying fish, especially when rubbed between finger and thumb; main stem to
30 cm
, erect to procumbent, without red colour, usually divaricately much-branched, lowermost internodes short and lower branches often subopposite, to
70 cm
long, ascending to prostrate. Leaf lamina grey-farinose especially beneath, greener above, rarely reddish, longer than or equal to petiole, 0,5
3 cm
long, broadly trullate or broadly ovate to ovate, margins entire, in large leaves sometimes with a fairly acute angle on each margin at broadest point, base truncate to short attenuate, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescence small, terminal and axillary, composed of loose, short thyrses, glomerules small. Flowers perfect or lateral ones often female. Perianth segments 5, with rounded back. Stamens 5 or 0. Stigmas 2, short. Fruits falling with perianth. Pericarp somewhat adherent. Seeds horizontal, brownish black,
0,9-1,2 mm
in diameter, round in outline, margin obtuse, roundish; testa almost smooth except for weak radial striae.
Hab.: Gardens, yards, roadsides, fields, steppes, open forests; 530
2800 m
. Fl. V IX, fr. V-X.
Talish
:
Revarut
,
1615 m
,
ALEXEENKO
!
Persia
: N:
Gorg.
:
Gorgan
,
SHAR
.
506
!,
586
!
6 km
N At Temar on road to Hottan
,
HEWER
3746
! Moh. Reza Shah Prot.
Reg.
:
Ad cascades E Tang-e Gol
, substr. calc.,
750 m
,
RECH
.
5266
!
Tang-e Gol
,
540 m
,
UOTILA
19034
!
Maz.
:
48 km
of Shahi
,
1220 m
,
FURSE
2933
!
60 km
NNW Tehran
5 km
N of tunnel
,
2400 m
,
SODER
120
!
5 km
from Veresk to Firuzkuli
,
1400-1450
m
,
MATIN & TERME 41709-E
!
Gilan
:
Gilan
,
LINDS
.
1090
! - W:
Azerb.
:
Tabriz
,
GILL.-SM.
1313
p.p.!
Slopes above Goja Bel Pass
20 km
W Ahar
,
JARDINE
603
!
Kuhha-ye Sabalan, in decl. borealibus "Radar Road"
,
2650 m
,
LAMOND
4732
!
8:
TBRME
in RBCH.
44112
!
Shotur-su
,
1600 m
,
TERMB
30350-E
!
Dasht-e Moghan
:
14 km
SE Alirezaabad-e Jadid
,
50-90 m
,
LAMOND
3169
!
Khamseh
:
Kuli-i Qeydar
,
2200-2650
m,
TERME
&
MOUSSAVI
40087
-E!
Esf.
:
Esfahan
,
HAUSSKN
.!
30 km
S
Esfahan versus Shahreza
,
SAHEBI
2017
!
Lur.
:
Dow Rud
,
1520 m
,
KOELZ
15704
!
- S: Fars.:
Shiraz
,
STAPF
812
!
Eqlid
,
SHARAFBI-I
40286-E
!
Mian Jangal
,
SOJAK
5165
!
Kerm.
:
Kuh-e Jupar
,
2100 m
,
BORNM
. 4159!
Kuh-e jebal Barez near Deh Bakri
,
1700-2700 m
,
SOIAK
4115
!
Kerman
,
1700 m
,
RBCH
.
2959
!
- E:
Khor.
:
35 km
E
Shirvan
,
1100 m
,
UOTILA
19076
!
In montibus inter Bojnurd et Tappeh-ye Moraveh
,
RECH
.
1932
!
Helali inter Gonabad et Behestan
,
1250 m
,
RECH
.
51480
!
In collibus ad Torbat-e Heydariyeh
,
1300 m
,
RECH
.
4332
!
Tayyebat
,
840 m
,
UOTILA
16275
!,
18952
!
Sarbislieh
,
MANUCH
.
30126-E
!
-C:
Tehr.
:
Mahmudiyeh
15 km
N
Tehran
,
1250 m
,
AELLEN
233
!,
234
!
Hableh Rud Valley near Sinin Dasht
,
1150 m
,
AELLEN
&
MANUCH
.
232
!
Qazv.:
Karaj
,
1330 m
,
ABLLEN
231
!,
GAUBA
1127
!,
2097
!
Kamalabad
near
Karaj
, MAZAHBRI
40287-El
,
RBC
!
-1.!
Damgh
.-
Semn.
:
Sarlash S Kuh-i Nizva
,
2350 m
, AELLEN & BBHB
. 240!
45-52 km
from
Shahmirzad to Fulad Mahalleh
,
2200- 2300 m
,
RENZ & IRANSHAHR
16787
!
Shahr
.-
Bust.
:
Turan Prot. Reg.
:
Baghestan
,
1250 m
,
BRECKLE
&
BHADRESA
5148
!
Qaleh Bala
,
1120 m
,
RECH
.
50382
!
in decl. australibus
M. Shahvar supra Nokarman
,
RECH
.
7547
!
Khush Yailaq
,
Gardaneh-ye Olang
,
1950-2000 m
,
TERME & MOUSSAVI
39358
!
Turcomania
:
Ashkhabad
,
SINT
.
641
!
Afghanistan
: N:
Mazar-i Sharif
:
Akupruk
(
Aq Kupruk
), ca.
36° 5'N
,
66°52'E
,
700-800 m
,
RECH
.
16320
!
Shashma-i Shafa Pass (Chashmeh-i Shafal)
25 km
S of
Mazar-i Sharif
(
Balkh
),
460 m
,
UOTILA
16906
!
Kuh-e Damesh Pass S Tashkui-ghan (Khulm)
,
530 m
,
UOTILA
16996
!
-
NW
:
Herat
:
Herat
,
850 m
,
UOTILA
16338
!
-
SE
:
Kandahar
:
Kandahar
,
1000 m
,
UOTILA
16499
!
-
EI Kabul
:
Gulbahar
,
2100 m
,
VOLK
266
!
Kabul
,
1800
m
,
BRECKLE
4943
!,
HAY
307
!,
448
!,
NEUB
.
48
!,
319
!,
PODLECH
17059
!,
UOTILA
18906
!
Maidan Valley near Kotal-i Ashro
,
2240 m
,
PODLECH
18679
!
Gulbahar
,
VOLK
266
!
Gardez
:
Gardez
,
2440 m
,
KOBLZ
11913
!
-
NE
:
Kataghan
:
Sorkhab Valley
2 km
S
Sangsolakh
,
750 m
,
PODLECH
18243
!
8 km
W
Klinjan
,
1000 m
,
UOTILA
16628
!
Pul-i Khumri
,
650 m
,
UOTILA
17039
!
Taliqan
:
Taliqan
towards
Kalifgan
,
GIBBONS
!
Taliqan
,
720 m
,
PODLECH
10442
!
Badakhsh.:
Kalifgan
,
PODLECH
12765
!
- C:
Ghorat
:
Chakcharan
(
Qala Qansi
),
Darrah-e Nayak
,
2100 m
,
JANATA
66
!
Pakistan
:
Quetta
:
Sariab Road
near
Quetta
,
GHAFOOR
&
RIZWAN
1010
!
Quetta
,
S.I. ALI
1237
!,
STEW
.
27990
!,
PAUKASH
16462
!
Quetta
,
Chaman Phatak
,
GHAFOOR
1402
!
Chiltan at. Park near Kooli Hazzargangi
,
RIZWAN
1569
!
Distr. gen.: The Mediterranean area, C and E Europe, SW and C Asia; introduced in S Africa, N America and Australia.
Very variable in leaf size; the nasty smell of trimethylamine persists even in several decades old herbarium material by slightly moistening the plant before rubbing between finger and thumb.