Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India
Author
Karmakar, Krishna
Author
Bhowmik, Sagarika
text
Zootaxa
2018
4422
1
41
77
journal article
30048
10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3
cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479
1175-5326
1251025
68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E
Amblyseius guajavae
Gupta, 1978
(
Figs 8–14
,
81–82
)
Amblyseius guajavae
GUPTA, 1978
: 63
.
Amblyseius
(
Typhlodromips
)
guajavae
.—GUPTA, 1986: 166; 1987A: 61; 1995: 36.
Female
(n = 10).
Dorsum
(
Fig. 8
). Dorsal shield 329 (323–335) long and 199 (193–205) wide, elliptical in shape, smooth, with marks of sigilla, a few lateral lines on prodorsum, slightly concave at the waist region and with seven pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 17 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and two pairs of setae on the unsclerotised cuticle:
j1
24 (22–25),
j3
37 (33–40),
j4
7 (6–8),
j5
8 (7–9),
j6
11 (10–12),
J2
11 (11–12),
J5
8 (7–9),
z2
11 (10–12),
z4
11 (9–12),
z5
7 (7–8),
Z1
10 (9–11),
Z4
63 (58–68),
Z5
85 (80–90),
s4
61 (55–66),
S2
12
(12–13),
S4
10
(9–11),
S5
8
(7–9),
r3
14 (13–15),
R1
9 (9–10). All setae smooth except setae
Z4
and
Z5
which are lightly serrated, setae
j1
,
j3
, are long and setae
s4
,
Z4
and
Z5
are longer.
Peritreme
(
Fig. 8
). Extending forward beyond bases of
j1
with two parallel rows of microtubercles.
Venter
(
Fig. 9
). All shields smooth. Sternal shield with 63 (63–64) long and 79 (77–80) wide at level of setae
ST1–ST3
and
ST3–ST3
respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae (
ST4
) on distinct metasternal plate with a pairs of conspicuous lyrifissures; posterior margin of sternal shield wavy with posterior tooth like projections and clearly outlined in all specimens. Distances between
ST2–ST2
69 (68–70),
ST5–ST5
66 (65–67). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield 18 (17–19) long and secondary shield 10 (10–11) long. Ventrianal shield 115 (113–116) long, 79 (78–80) wide at level of
ZV2
setae and 74 (73–75) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae,
JV1
,
JV2
and
ZV2
, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae:
ZVl
,
ZV3
,
JV4
and
JV5
; the latter 33 (28–38) long, smooth.
Chelicera
(
Figs 10
,
81
). Fixed digit 27 (26–28) long, with ten teeth; movable digit 29 (28–30), with three backwardly-directed teeth.
Spermatheca
(
Figs 11
,
82
). Calyx of spermatheca thick and cigar-shaped 17 (16–19) long, atrium kidneyshaped with distinct major and minor duct.
Legs
(
Fig. 12
). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed distally and of the following lengths: genu 56 (53–58), tibia 36 (33–40), basitarsus 73 (68–78). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/0, 2/1 1. Length of leg I: 327 (323–330), leg II: 277 (275–280), leg III: 279 (277–280), leg IV: 375 (365–385).
Male
(n = 7). A lightly sclerotised mite with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A: 9B/
JV
–3,4:
ZV
–1,3.
Dorsum
. Dorsal shield 254 (245–263) long and 172 (168–175) wide, smooth with 19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield:
j1
16 (16–17),
j3
29 (28–30),
j4
6 (6–7),
j5
7 (5–8),
j6
10 (8–12),
J2
10 (9–11),
J5
6 (5–7),
z2
9 (9–10),
z4
11 (9–12),
z5
6 (5–7),
Z1
9 (7–10),
Z4
39 (38–40),
Z5
47 (44–50),
s4
36
(35–37),
S2
10
(8–12),
S4
7
(6–8),
S5
7
(6–8),
r3
12 (10–13),
R1
9 (7–10). All setae smooth, except
Z4
and
Z5
serrated.
Peritreme
. Extending to level of
j1
.
Venter
(
Fig. 13
). Sternogenital shield with a few lateral lines, posterior part densely lined, ventrianal shield striated. Sternigenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield 109 (108–110) long, 107 (105–108) wide at the level of
ZV2
setae, 54 (53–55) wide at the level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae,
JV1
,
JV2
and
ZV2
, one pair of large pores. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae,
JV5
24 (22–25) long at level of anal opening.
Legs
. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed at the tip and of following lengths; genu 32 (32–33), tibia 22 (21–23), basitarsus 47 (45–48). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 248 (240–255), leg II: 220 (210–230), leg III: 217 (208–225), leg IV: 289 (280–297).
Chelicera
(
Fig. 14
). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft 16 (16–17) long terminating with a wide toe, 5 (5–6) long.
Specimens examined.
1 female, Registration number 5759/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from Jatropha,
Jatropha curcas
(Euphorbiaceae)
, 3 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8170- 8172/2016), collected from Jatropha,
Jatropha curcas
(Euphorbiaceae)
, 1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8189/2016), collected from Gamari,
Gmelina arborea
(
Verbenaceae
) at Raja Bhatkhawa: 26°61´60" N, 89°53´24" E,
221 m
above mean sea level, Alipurduar, West Bengal on
14 December 2016
; 6 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8174-8179/ 2016), collected from Amra,
Spondias pinnata
(Anacardiaceae)
1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8182/2016), from Jute,
Corchorus capsularis
(Tiliaceae)
and 1 female, Registration number 5760/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from Croton,
Codiaeum variegatum
(Euphorbiaceae)
at Pundibari: 26°52´43" N, 89°10´75" E,
47 m
above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on
11 November 2016
; 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8183-8184/2016), collected from Arjun,
Terminalia arjuna
(Combreteaceae)
and 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8187-8188/2016), collected from Gamari,
Gmelina arborea
(
Verbenaceae
) at Tufanganj: 26°33´05" N, 89°66´75" E,
70 m
above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on
9 November 2016
; 2 males (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8180-8181/2016) from Amra,
Spondias pinnata
(Anacardiaceae)
at Pundibari: 26°52´43" N, 89°10´75" E,
47 m
above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on
11 November 2016
; 1 male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8186/2016) from Gamari,
Gmelina arborea
(
Verbenaceae
) at Tufanganj: 26°33´05" N, 89°66´75" E,
70 m
above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on
9 November 2016
; 4 males, Registration number 5761/17 collected from Gamari,
Gmelina arborea
(
Verbenaceae
) at Raja Bhatkhawa: 26°61´60" N, 89°53´24" E,
221 m
above mean sea level, Alipurduar, West Bengal on
2 December 2016
.
FIGURES 8–14.
Amblyseius
guajavae
(FEMALE). 8. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 9. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 10. CHELICERA; 11. SPERMATHECA; 12. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 13. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 14. SPERMATODACTYL.
Distribution.
Asia:
India
,
Arunachal Pradesh
: Gupta (1986);
Gupta (1987b)
;
Karnataka
: Gupta (1986);
Meghalaya
:
Gupta (1978)
;
West Bengal
.
Remarks.
This species is well distributed in the northern districts (Darjeeling, Jalpiguri and Cooch Behar) of
West Bengal
in association with cultivated crops and forest trees in association with plant feeding mites and small sucking insects pests. Therefore, it may be possible to use this species as potential biocontrol agent for management of pest mites.