<document id="F50D1655471A9FF5C0F7188C6C61E0A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03cdf81b-341b-41ab-bce4-ad99c6d84c4f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413867" ID-ZooBank="AF0A05FA-F0B4-4D6D-82D9-2E77F92C789C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609703602427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Yanghui, Dietrich, Christopher H., Dmitriev, Dmitry A. &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2020" docId="D313355441365852FF659100FBC0DE60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4860.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4860 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Imbecilla spinalis Cao &amp; Dietrich &amp; Dmitriev &amp; Zhang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="2F2A4D2C41235847FFF29366FF80DB14" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of some Afrotropical erythroneurine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1732490678506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="82BB69535D3D32F31156EB48E50531FB">Taxonomic study of some Afrotropical erythroneurine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AACD81DFFB0D3CA65C282B17EB6BFE40">Cao, Yanghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5FA83CC25AE428B21B317BF11CFAB62">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, National Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, CN- 712100, P. R. China &amp; caoyh @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0515 - 0767 &amp; Illinois Nature History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S Oak St., Champaign, IL, US- 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="37B748EE32A94D3F82AB2EA48B3B9F99">Illinois Nature History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S Oak St., Champaign, IL, US- 61820, USA &amp; chdietri @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C87332D56B43F526F92E1337B657A61F">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D313355441365852FF659100FBC0DE60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177319337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D313355441365852FF659100FBC0DE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D313355441365852FF659100FBC0DE60" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" scope_family="Cicadellidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Typhlocybinae">
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3. 
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<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FF479103FE0BD994" bold="true" box="[181,395,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Imbecilla spinalis</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Dmitriev
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72FDE52B41365852FD969100FD41D994" box="[612,705,614,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13A0D7C941365852FF6591ECFD2ADF6D" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF6591ECFED0D9B1" blockId="21.[151,705,613,677]" box="[151,336,650,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FF6D91ECFF75D9B0" box="[159,245,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FEF391ECFE9DD9B1" box="[257,285,650,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[152,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 25. a–d. Projecta depressa; e–h. Projecta draciformis; i–l. Accacidia obunca; m–p. Imbecilla bifurca; q–t. Imbecilla cretinica; u–x. Imbecilla spinalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413919/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">25</figureCitation>
u–x)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF6591B7FD5CD84D" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FF6591B7FEA9D9FF" bold="true" box="[151,297,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Description.</emphasis>
Ground color yellowish-brown (specimens preserved in ethanol before examination). Anterior part of vertex, frontoclypeal area and anteclypeus black, lorum and gena dark brown, eyes grey. Pronotum with midline and hind margin infuscated. Mesonotum with basal triangles light, midline infuscated. Forewing dark with brochosome field dark. Head wider than pronotum. (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FDA69058FD29D84D" box="[596,681,830,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,193,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[152,1435,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 25. a–d. Projecta depressa; e–h. Projecta draciformis; i–l. Accacidia obunca; m–p. Imbecilla bifurca; q–t. Imbecilla cretinica; u–x. Imbecilla spinalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413919/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 25</figureCitation>
u–x)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF359004FB8CD868" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" box="[199,1036,866,892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Male abdominal apodemes 2S (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FDDB9004FD05D868" box="[553,645,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
) extended to middle of sternite IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF3590E0FAD9DF40" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Pygofer lobe (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FE9690E0FE41D8B5" box="[356,449,902,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
) with dorsal margin angulately emarginate, hind margin truncate; dorsal appendage (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FA9990E0FF5CD8D0" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 11d, e</figureCitation>
) nearly triangular, directed ventrad. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FCCF90CCFC3DD8D0" box="[829,957,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 11d, g</figureCitation>
) with long, spine-like process subapically, directing inwards, with about 2 macrosetae and reduced marginal rigid setae. Style (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FBCB90A8FB17D8FD" box="[1081,1175,974,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 11h</figureCitation>
) with second extension moderately long, without setae but sensory pits on preapical lobe. Connective (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FBE89094FBF3DF19" box="[1050,1139,1010,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 11i</figureCitation>
) with manubrium narrow, central lobe convex on apical margin. Aedeagal shaft (
<figureCitation id="C38198C741365852FD0C9770FCF8DF25" box="[766,888,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,287,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-49@23.[151,1436,273,1872]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Imbecilla spinalis. a. forewing; b. hind wing; c. abdominal apodemes 2S; d. genital capsule; e. pygofer dorsal appendage; f. subgenital plate, style, connective and sternite IX; g. subgenital plate, dorsal view; h. style, dorsal view; i. connective; j. aedeagus, lateral view; k. aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 11j, k</figureCitation>
) slender, slightly sinuated, with pair of thin processes basally, as long as shaft, apex serrated; without preatrial processes; gonopore terminal on ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF359738FD2ADF6D" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" box="[199,682,1118,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FF359738FEF3DF6C" bold="true" box="[199,371,1118,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Measurement.</emphasis>
Male length 
<quantity id="9C4229A741365852FDF59738FD26DF6D" box="[519,678,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.50mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF3597E7FCE3DFF0" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FF3597E7FE30DF8F" bold="true" box="[199,432,1153,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="84013AE041365852FE4497E4FDA3DF88" box="[438,547,1154,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="4DBC4FCB41365852FDDE97E4FDC3DF88" box="[556,579,1154,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="23ADC4D241365852FDBC97E4FCEBDF88" box="[590,875,1154,1180]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Pool, 
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site, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BB611E3841365852FB5097E4FACBDF88" box="[1186,1355,1154,1180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lesio-Loun Pk</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="9C4229A741365852FAA797E4FA18DF88" box="[1365,1432,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="340.0">
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<geoCoordinate id="3E8EE28541365852FF6597C0FEA2DFD4" box="[151,290,1190,1216]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="16.196" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="1" value="-3.2699332">03°16.196'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E8EE28541365852FEC297C0FE4BDFD5" box="[304,459,1190,1217]" degrees="015" direction="east" minutes="28.267" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="1" value="15.471117">015°28.267'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="2F04A28241365852FE2597C0FDE1DFD4" box="[471,609,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2008-08-29">
<collectingDate id="3F405B6A41365852FE2597C0FDE1DFD4" box="[471,609,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2008-08-29">29.viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="F64FE19441365852FD5A97C0FD65DFD4" box="[680,741,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Braet</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="F64FE19441365852FCF997C0FCEDDFD4" box="[779,877,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Sharkey.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EBD28E1F41365852FC8797C0FAA4DFD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034027339" box="[885,1316,1190,1216]" collectingDate="2008-08-29" collectorName="Braet &amp; Sharkey." country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="340" latitude="-3.2699332" location="Iboubikro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.471117" municipality="Lesio-Loun Pk" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="84013AE041365852FC8797C0FC66DFD4" box="[885,998,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="4DBC4FCB41365852FC0097C0FB96DFD4" box="[1010,1046,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EBD28E1F41365852FAC297C0FE28DFF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034027301" collectingDate="2008-08-25" collectorName="Braet &amp; Sharkey." country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="340" latitude="-3.2699332" location="Iboubikro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.471117" municipality="Lesio-Loun Pk" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4DBC4FCB41365852FAC297C0FAD5DFD4" box="[1328,1365,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data except 
<date id="2F04A28241365852FEEF97ACFE28DFF1" box="[285,424,1226,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2008-08-25">
<collectingDate id="3F405B6A41365852FEEF97ACFE28DFF1" box="[285,424,1226,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2008-08-25">25.viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EBD28E1F41365852FE4197ACFCDFDFF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034027346" box="[435,863,1226,1252]" collectingDate="2008-08-12" collectingDateMax="2008-08-18" collectingDateMin="2008-08-12" collectorName="Braet &amp; Sharkey." country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="340" latitude="-3.2699332" location="Iboubikro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.471117" municipality="Lesio-Loun Pk" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4DBC4FCB41365852FE4197ACFE57DFF0" box="[435,471,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data except 
<date id="2F04A28241365852FD5897ACFCDFDFF0" box="[682,863,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-18" valueMin="2008-08-12">
<collectingDate id="3F405B6A41365852FD5897ACFCDFDFF0" box="[682,863,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-18" valueMin="2008-08-12">12–18.viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A0D7C941365852FF359788FDE7DE38" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF359788FDE7DE38" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FF359788FECEDE1C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1262,1288]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from Latin adjective “ 
<taxonomicName id="9CBAFFC141365852FC6F9788FC74DE1C" authorityName="Cao &amp; Dietrich &amp; Dmitriev &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[925,1012,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Imbecilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinalis">
<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FC6F9788FC74DE1C" box="[925,1012,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">spinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” which means spined, referring to the spine-like process of the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A0D7C941365852FF359653FBC0DE60" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B05844241365852FF359653FBC0DE60" blockId="21.[151,1437,721,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="69CE585041365852FF359653FEC2DE5B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1333,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is unique within the genus in having a spine-like process on the subgenital plate. It lacks the preatrial processes, but has a pair of long basal processes on the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>