Key to species of Extenuipalpus (females)
1. Opisthonotal setae c1, d1, e1 minute; genu I–II with two setae (d absent), tibiae II with four setae (d absent), femur IV nude; mid-dorsum with reticulation................................................................... E. sagittus
– Opisthonotal setae c1, d1, e1 large; genu I–II with three setae, tibiae II with five setae, femur IV with two setae; mid-dorsum with folds or striae.................................................................................... 2
2. Prodorsal setae sc1 long, cylindrical, three–four times longer than setae sc2; mid-prodorsum with fine arching striae.............................................................................................. E. quadrisetosus
– Prodorsal setae sc1 short, obovate, one third length of setae sc2; mid-prodorsum with transverse folds................. 3
3. Coxal fields I–II smooth to finely striate; cuticle between setae d1–e1 smooth with few irregular folds; deutonymph with dorsal opisthonotal setae c3 orbicular, with femur II seta d broadly lanceolate................................. E. niekerkae
– Coxal fields I–II finely punctate; cuticle between setae d1–e1 rugose; deutonymph with opisthonotal setae c3 ovate, with femur II seta d orbicular....................................................................... E. situngu sp. nov.