Key to the species of Pieza Evenhuis
1. Scutellumyellowtobrownishyellow;yellowtobrownishyellowprescutellarmarkpresent 2
— Scutellum black to brown; prescutellar mark absent, indistinct, or brown, not yellow 9
2. Front black; abdominal tergites IVVI yellow to yellow fasciate on posterior margins 3
— Front yellow to white; abdominal tergites predominantly brown to black in color, yellow color, if present, restricted to narrow fascia on posterior margins 5
3. Mesonotum with vittae ... (Brazil).............................. kake, sp. nov .
— Mesonotum without vittae.............................................. 4
4. Abdomen with yellow fasciae on posterior margins of tergites (Florida)................................................................... rhea, sp. nov .
— Abdomen dark brown, without contrasting fasciae (Dominican amber)................................................................ dominicana, sp. nov .
5. Occiput swollen posteriorly (Fig. 6), with paired admedian pollinose diadema; body color generally brownish ... (Galápagos, Curaçao, Dominican Republic)................................................................. sinclairi, sp. nov .
— Occiput not swollen posteriorly (Fig. 5), without paired pollinose diadema; body color generally blackish 6
6. Occiput predominantly yellow, black only surrounding occipital foramen (some specimens with small narrow extensions of black angling upward to posteromedial corners of eyes) (Fig. 10).... (Venezuela).......................... deresistans, sp. nov .
— Occiput predominantly black, or with yellow restricted to lower half............ 7
7. Lower half of occiput yellow; mesonotum with admedian yellow vittae.......... 8
— Lower half of occiput brown to black; mesonotum without vittae; face yellow to brown ........................................... minuta (Melander), comb. nov.
8. Occiput with yellow triangular spot directly behind ocellar tubercle; face black; proboscis extending well beyond oral margin ... (southwestern United States).................................................... ostenta (Melander), comb. nov.
— Occiput without yellow triangular mark behind ocellar tubercle; face with some yellow color; proboscis shorter than head height ... (Bahamas Is, Mexico).. pi, sp. nov.
9. Front black; interhumeral and post humeral marks absent.................................................................... agnastis (Hall), comb. nov.
— Front yellow; interhumeral and post humeral marks present................... 10
10. Hind tibia brown ... (North America)............. angusta (Melander), comb. nov.
— Hind tibia yellow ... (Venezuela)........................... flavitibia, sp. nov.