80. Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantzev, 1940 in Pomerantzev et al. (1940) .

A controversial species treated here as Palearctic, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on Mammalia (several orders); adults have also been collected from Squamata: Agamidae; nymphs and larvae have been recovered from Passeriformes: Alaudidae . This information was obtained from Filippova (1997), who also reported human parasitism by Rhipicephalus turanicus . M: Pomerantzev et al. (1940)

F: Pomerantzev et al. (1940)

N: Shatas (1956)

L: Shatas (1956)

Redescriptions

M: Pomerantzev (1950), Filippova (1997)

F: Pomerantzev (1950), Filippova and Panova (1983), Filippova (1997)

N: Filippova (1981, 1997), Filippova and Panova (1983)

L: Filippova (1989, 1997), Filippova and Panova (1983)

Note: many records of Rhipicephalus turanicus around the world are merely speculative, but we treat as valid the descriptions and redescriptions above; all other redescriptions (e.g., Walker et al. 2000, Pérez-Eid 2007, Estrada-Peña et al. 2017, among others) require confirmation pending resolution of the taxonomic status of Rhipicephalus turanicus .