24. Haemaphysalis campanulata Warburton, 1908 .

An Oriental and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on Carnivora: Canidae . Adults have been collected from Mammalia (several orders), while larvae and nymphs have been recovered from Rodentia: Muridae . Haemaphysalis campanulata is a rare parasite of humans.

M: Warburton (1908)

F: Warburton (1908)

N: Itagaki et al. (1944); see note below

L: Nakamura and Yajima (1942)

Redescriptions

M: Nuttall and Warburton (1915), Sharif (1928), Nakamura and Yajima (1937), Itagaki et al. (1944, 1959), Toumanoff (1944), Keegan and Toshioka (1957), Yamaguti et al. (1971), Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980), Yamaguti (1981), Teng and Jiang (1991), Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)

F: Nuttall and Warburton (1915), Nakamura and Yajima (1937), Toumanoff (1944), Itagaki et al. (1944, 1959), Keegan and Toshioka (1957), Yamaguti et al. (1971), Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980), Yamaguti (1981), Teng and Jiang (1991), Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)

N: Itagaki et al. (1959), Kitaoka (1985), Teng and Jiang (1991), Fujita and Takada (2007), Geevarghese and Mishra (2011); see note below

L: Itagaki et al. (1944, 1959), Yamaguti et al. (1971), Kitaoka (1985), Teng and Jiang (1991), Fujita and Takada (2007), Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)

Note: Camicas et al. (1998) state that the nymph of Haemaphysalis campanulata is undescribed, but the description and redescriptions of the nymph listed above and published before 1998 are considered valid here. See also Haemaphysalis sambar for its confusion with Haemaphysalis campanulata .