104. Ixodes howelli Cooley and Kohls, 1938a .

A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on Passeriformes: Hirundinidae . Adults and nymphs have been collected from Passeriformes: Fringillidae; nymphs alone have been recovered from Falconiformes: Falconidae . There are no records of Ixodes howelli causing human parasitism.

M: Kohls (1947)

F: Cooley and Kohls (1938a)

N: Kohls (1947)

L: Kohls (1947)

Redescriptions

M: Keirans and Clifford (1978), Furman and Loomis (1984), Lindquist et al. (2016)

F: Cooley and Kohls (1945), Kohls (1947), Keirans and Clifford (1978), Furman and Loomis (1984), Lindquist et al. (2016)

N: Furman and Loomis (1984), Durden and Keirans (1996), Lindquist et al. (2016)

L: Sénevet and Ripert (1967a), Furman and Loomis (1984), Webb et al. (1990), Kleinjan and Lane (2008), Lindquist et al. (2016)