Flavipanurgus kastiliensis (Warncke, 1985)

Distribution: Spain and Portugal only (Patiny 2012a; Cross & Wood 2018).

Notes: Originally described from northern Iberia as a subspecies of Flavipanurgus ibericus (Warncke, 1972), F. kastiliensis was raised to species status by Cross & Wood (2018) due to distinct genetic, dietary, and distributional differences. Flavipanurgus kastiliensis is an oligolege of Sedum (Crassulaceae), whereas F. ibericus is an oligolege of Jasione (Campanulaceae) . Flavipanurgus kastiliensis is known from northern Portugal with 13 confirmed records from Minho and Trás-os-montes provinces between 2014 and 2019, and the species can be easily found in northern hilly areas wherever Sedum species grow in abundance.