Nannaria breweri sp. nov. Figs 52, 53 Vernacular name: "Michael Brewer’s Twisted-Claw Millipede"
Material examined.
Holotype: United States - Tennessee • ♂; Hamblen County, Morristown, Panther Creek State Park, in gully below parking lot at Spoone Recreation Area, near Ore Mine Trail; 36.2167°N, - 83.4055°W; elev. 373 m; 9 Oct. 2016; hand collected; J. Means and D. Hennen leg.; VTEC MPE02191.
Paratypes: United States - Tennessee • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; VTEC MPE02198 • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; VMNH MPE02205, 3730 • 5 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; VTEC MPE02197, 2202-4, 3719 • 4 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; VMNH MPE03720, 3731-3.
Other material.
United States - Tennessee • 1 ♂; Grainger County, 6.8 miles S of Rutledge; 36.1822°N, - 83.5150°W; 18 May 1956; Lund, Keeton, R. Hoffman leg.; VMNH NAN0324 • 2 ♀♀; Hamblen County, Panther Creek State Park, Seven Sinkholes Trail; 36.2160°N, - 83.4057°W; elev. 343 m; 14 Oct. 2007; hand collected; P. Marek, L. Swafford, M. Brewer, C. Hall, K. Bader leg; VTEC SPC001167, 1179 • 5 ♂♂; Hamblen County, Cherokee Lake Bluff, 3.5 miles N of Morristown; 36.2646°N, - 83.2950°W; 19 May 1961; L. Hubricht leg.; VMNH NAN0309; SCAU - Virginia • 1 ♂; Tazewell County, Burkes Garden, on Garden Mountain; 37.0809°N, - 81.4145°W; elev. 1158 m; 27 Oct. 1970; R. Hoffman leg.; VMNH NAN0001 • 1 ♂; same collection data as preceding; 16 Oct. 1966; A. Q. Field Trip leg; VMNH NAN0004 • 1 ♂; same collection data as preceding; 14 Apr. 1965; Herp Class leg.; VMNH NAN0008 • Tazewell County, Burkes Garden, Station Spring Creek; 37.0809°N, - 81.4145°W; elev. 1219 m; 23 Aug. 1981; R. Hoffman leg.; VMNH NAN0006 • 1 ♂; Tazewell County, Burkes Garden, NW slope Beartown Mountain; 36.9361°N, - 81.8861°W; elev. 1341 m; 12 July 1971; R. Hoffman leg.; VMNH NAN0007 • Tazewell County, Burkes Garden; 37.0980°N, - 81.3411°W; 20 March 1954; R. Hoffman leg.; VMNH, NAN0009 • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as preceding; 30 March 1954; VMNH NAN0070 • 2 ♂♂; Tazewell County, Burkes Garden, Cassell Farm; 37.0980°N, - 81.3411°W; 26 April 1981; R. Hoffman leg.; VMNH NAN0142 • SCAU - West Virginia • 1 ♂; Mercer County, Concord College campus; 37.4245°N, - 81.0060°W; 14 Nov. 1966; W. Shear leg.; VMNH NAN0036. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7 .
Diagnosis.
Adult males of Nannaria breweri sp. nov. are distinct from other Nannaria and the nearby N. scutellaria Causey, 1942, based on the following combination of characters: Gonopods. Acropodite curving medially throughout, not sinuous, only curving slightly medially as in N. tennesseensis and not straight, with 90° medial bend at apex as in N. scutellaria . Distal zone with large, lobed lateral flange (Fig. 52A, red arrow), not with small, triangular lateral flange as in N. tennesseensis, or medial flange as in N. scutellaria . Tip directed medially, not cephalically as in N. tennesseensis . Telopodite basal zone height <1/2 length of acropodite, not> 1/2 as in N. tennesseensis or ca. 1/4 length as in N. scutellaria . Prefemur with medially curving prefemoral process, not straight as in N. tennesseensis . Prefemoral tip bent dorsally (Fig. 52B). Prefemoral spine fused to prefemoral process throughout length, forming ridge along base of prefemoral process (Fig. 52C, red triangle). Color. Tergites with orange paranotal spots (Fig. 53). Brown background. Collum smooth with orange margin.
Measurements.
♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE02191): BL = 29.9, CW = 4.8, IW = 2.3, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 5.4, B11H = 3.6; ♀ paratype (VTEC, MPE02203): BL = 35.9, CW = 4.5, IW = 2.5, ISW = 1.0, B11W = 5.8, B11H = 4.4.
Variation.
No known variation.
Distribution.
Known from a linear area from southern West Virginia to northeastern Tennessee (Tennessee: Grainger and Hamblen counties; West Virginia: Mercer County; Virginia: Russell and Tazewell counties, Suppl. material 7; Fig. 126). Distribution area: 635 km2; status: MRE.
Ecology.
Individuals of N. breweri sp. nov. have been collected from mesic, broadleaved forests composed of pawpaw, maple, spicebush, oak, and elm, often under deciduous leaf litter and/or beneath 1-2 cm dark soil.
Etymology.
This species is named for its co-collector and West Virginian, Dr. Michael Brewer (Suppl. material 7). The specific name is a genitive noun derived as a patronym.
Type locality.
United States, Tennessee, Hamblen County, Morristown, Panther Creek State Park, in gully below parking lot at Spoone Recreation Area, near Ore Mine Trail, 36.2167°N, - 83.4055°W.