Key to the species of Litophyton group I (10 species)
1. Polyps higher than wide.............................................................................. L. cockburnensis
-. Polyps wider than high............................................................................................ 2
2. At least some supporting bundle spindles with a smooth terminal spine............................................... 3
-. No supporting bundle spindles with smooth spine present.......................................................... 5
3. Only rods present in polyp stalk................................................................. L. myrmidonensis
-. Ovals and rods present in polyp stalk.......................................................................... 4 -.
4. Supporting bundle projecting up to 0.80 mm, many rods in polyp stalk..................................... L. rowleyensis
-. Supporting bundle projecting up to 0.30 mm, few rods in polyp stalk................................. L. pseudorowleyensis 5. Some supporting bundle spindles with leafy end.......................................................... L. graafae
-. Supporting bundle spindles with spiny end...................................................................... 6
6. Some point spindles project beyond the polyp head...................................................... L. projectum
-. No projecting point spindles................................................................................. 7
7. Interior stalk spindles with blunt ends present............................................................ L. dipensis
-. No interior stalk spindles with blunt ends....................................................................... 8
8. Many interior stalk spindles with side branches......................................................... L. elfordensis
-. No or few interior stalk spindles with side branches............................................................... 9
9. Internal spindles very big, up to 2 mm long........................................................... L. daviesensis
-. Most internal spindles only up to about 1 mm long, occasionally up to 1.5 mm, but never 2.00 mm............... L. spinulosum