Nephelobotys evenoralis (Walker, 1859)

Figs 4, 14, 21

Pionea evenoralis Walker, 1859: 1012 .

Scopula evenoralis Walker, 1859: 1015 .

Botys mandarinalis Leech, 1889: 68 .

Crocidophora evenoralis (Walker): Hampson, 1896: 391.

Sinibotys evenoralis (Walker): Inoue, 1982, 1: 351, 2: 236.

Torulisquama evenoralis (Walker): Yamanaka, 2013: 416.

Nephelobotys evenoralis (Walker): Ko, Bayarsaikhan, Lee & Bae, 2022: 265.

Diagnosis. This species resembles Nephelobotys habisalis, N. apiculata sp. nov., and N. denticulatus in the yellow ground color and the brownish subterminal band of wings in appearance, but wingspan is much larger (27.0– 30.0 mm), blackish brown lines and stigmata are more distinct (Fig. 4) in N. evenoralis . In the male genitalia, N. evenoralis differs from all other species in the genus by the ventral part of inside sella folded, distal protrusion of sacculus with dorsal margin slightly wavy (Fig. 14).

Material examined. Type material. Type of Pionea evenoralis: ♀, N. China, Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9735 (NHMUK); type of Botys mandarinalis: ♂, Ningpo [Ningbo, China], July1886, Native Coll., Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 8694 (NHMUK).

Other material examined. CHINA: Jiangxi: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Yifeng, 31.V.1959, 7.VI.1959 (IZCAS) ; Hunan: 2 ♂, Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, Guzhang, 28.66°N, 110.08°E, alt. 890 m, 19, 21. VI.2017, leg. Zhang Dandan , genitalia slide No. SYSU0800; Guizhou: 4 ♂, Mt. Fanjingshan, Heiwan, alt. 530 m, 3. VI.2002, leg. Wang Xinpu (NKU) ; 1 ♀, Chishui, alt. 390 m, 27. V.2000, leg. Du Yanli (NKU) ; Guangdong: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Mt. Dadongshan, Lianzhou, alt. 650 m, 2. VI.1995, leg. Duan Min , 21, 22, 25. VI.2004, leg. Zhang Dandan, genitalia slide No. SYSU0705 (♂), SYSU0709 (♀) ; 2 ♂, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Shixing, 24.72°N, 114.26°E, alt. 496 m, 29. V.2017, leg. Duan Yongjiang ; 2 ♀, Babaoshan Reserve, Mt. Nanling, alt. 1070 m, 23.VIII.2010, leg. Du Xicui ; Yunnan: 2 ♂, Longmen Village, Xishuangbanna, alt. 850 m, 8–9. V.2015, leg. Wei Xueli , genitalia slide No. SYSU0706, SYSU0765 .

Biology. Larvae of N. evenoralis was reported as damaging bamboo, including Arundinaria sp. (Wang, 1980), Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) Lehaie (Piao et al., 2010), P. bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc. f. shouzhu Yi, P. bissetii (McClure) (Zeng et al., 1987; Xu, 1989), P. reticulata (Rupr.) K. Koch, Pleioblastus amarus (Keng) keng (Huang, 2011), Dendrocalamopsis oldhami (Munro) Keng f. (Huang, 2011; Song, 2014).

Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Taiwan), Korea, Japan, Russia (Sahalin), Vietnam, Myanmar, India.