Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu & Zhu, sp. nov.

(Fig. 39 a–j, male; Fig. 40 a–h, female)

Diagnosis: The new species can be distinguished from Anthidium kashgarense (Cockerell, 1911) by the following combination: Male, anterior surface of F2 is reddish brown (Fig. 39c), projection on subapical inside of hind trochanter is sharp and long (Fig. 39j), gonostylus is narrow and acute apically (Fig. 39i); Female, lower part of genal area is black, without yellow marking (Fig. 40a), yellow band on vertex is narrow, sometimes interrupted medially (Fig. 40f); anterior surface of F3 is reddish-brown (Fig. 40e); the new species differs from Anthidium trochantericum in that the color of anterior surface of male F2 (Fig. 39c) and female F3 (Fig. 40e) is reddish-brown (black in A. trochantericum).

Description: Male. BL = 8.5–11.5 mm (Fig. 39a); head broader than long, HW: HL = 83: 63 (Fig. 39b); gena slightly narrower than eye, GW: EW = 20: 22. Clypeus broader than long, apical margin of clypeus smooth, straight medially (Fig. 39b); mandible with forth teeth, apical one sharp, longest, third and fourth ones combined, as if one broad, blunt tooth (Fig. 39b); F1 about 1.4 times as long as broad, shorter than F2 + F3 together (Fig. 39c); omaular carina absent; pronotal lobe lamellate anteriorly; scutellum with small triangulate tooth posterolaterally, greatly overhanging metanotum and propodeum (Fig. 39d); propodeum without fovea behind spiracle; fore wing with two submarginal cells, cells nearly equal in length, second recurrent vein meets distal to second submarginal crossvein; arolia absent; apical margin of S6 nearly straight, without lateral lobe, and median lobe slight projected (Fig. 39g); apical process of S8 sub-triangular, rounded apically (Fig. 39h); T6 with midapical projection on distal margin, lateral spine distinct long and sharp (Fig. 39f); T7 without median spine, lateral lobe with outer margin broadly convex, inner margin nearly straight (Fig. 39f); genitalia shown in Fig. 39i (in dorsal view), gonostylus narrow and acute apically (Fig. 39i); hind trochanteric spine long and sharp (Fig. 39j). T1–T3 with broadly interrupted yellow bands, becoming progressively closer on apical, forming distinctive black, broad V-shaped area across terga (Fig. 39e), T4–T6 not interrupted medially, bands with black, broad V-shaped area (Fig. 39e, Fig. 39f). Integument black, except reddish brown on anterior surface of F2 (Fig. 39c), upper and apical parts of femora; light yellow on clypeus (except narrow margin black), lower part of paraocular area, outer surface of mandible except teeth (Fig. 39b), one marking on vertex near apex of eye respectively (Fig. 39c), anterior part of pronotal lobe (Fig. 39c), outer lateral part of tegula (Fig. 39c), apical margin of scutellum (part, Fig. 39 d-1), maculations of metasomal terga (Fig. 39e, Fig. 39f), inner ventral surface of hind coxa (Fig. 39j), outer surface of tibiae, and outer surface of basitarsi; blackish-brown on teeth (Fig. 39b), anterior surface F1 and F3–F11 (Fig. 39c), inner surface of tibiae; yellowish-brown on inner surface of basitarsi, mediotarsi and distitarsi. Fore wing hyaline, veins and stigma dark blackish-brown. Lower part of face, lower part of gena, and mesepisternum covered with long and dense white pubescence (Fig. 39a, Fig. 39b); vertex, scutum, and scutellum covered long and sparse pale yellowish pubescence (Fig. 39c, Fig. 39d); lateral side of metasomal terga covered with long and dense yellowish-white pubescence (Fig. 39e); apical margin of S4 covered with long dense yellowish-brown pubescence, not forming brush, apical lateral margin of S5 covered long dense yellowish-white pubescence (Fig. 39g); outer surface of basitarsi covered with long and sparse yellowish-white hair, inner surface of basitarsi covered with short and dense golden hair; coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae covered with long sparse pale yellowish-white hair, and outer apical margin of hind tibiae covered with short and dense brownish pubescence.

Female. BL = 6.8–8.0 mm (Fig. 40a); head broader than long, HW: HL = 72: 54 (Fig. 40b); gena slightly narrower than eye, GW: EW = 16: 19. Clypeus broader than long, apical margin of clypeus smooth, straight medially, without distinctly lateral tubercles (Fig. 40b, Fig, 40d), mandible with between seven and nine teeth, upper three ones and apical one sharp and large, between apical and second large teeth, three to five small teeth present (Fig. 40d); F1 about 2.0 times as long as broad, nearly equal to F2 + F3 together in length (Fig. 40e); omaular carina absent; pronotal lobe lamellate anteriorly; scutellum with small triangulate tooth posterolaterally, greatly overhanging metanotum and propodeum (Fig. 40f); propodeum without fovea behind spiracle; fore wing with two submarginal cells, cells nearly equal in length, second recurrent vein meets distal to second submarginal crossvein; arolia absent; T6 without preapical lateral projection (Fig. 40h). Integument black, except light yellow on narrow band on vertex (sometimes interrupted medially) (Fig. 40f), lower part of paraocular area (Fig. 40b), clypeus (except two little black spots, Fig. 40c), outer surface of mandible except teeth (Fig. 40d), anterior part of pronotal lobe (Fig. 40e), outer lateral part of tegula (Fig. 40e), maculations of metasomal terga (Fig. 40g, Fig. 40h), tibiae and outer surface of basitarsi; reddish-brown on anterior surface of F3 (Fig. 40e); posterior part of tegula, apical margin of scutellum (Fig. 40f), femora, inner surface of tibiae, inner surface of basitarsi, mediotarsi and distitarsi. Fore wing hyaline, veins and stigma dark blackish-brown. T1–T4 with broadly interrupted yellow bands, becoming progressively closer on apical, forming distinctive black, broad V-shaped area across terga (Fig. 40g); T5 with not interrupted medially band, band with broad V-shaped area medially (Fig. 40h); T6 with two large yellow markings (Fig. 40h) or completely yellow with forward V-shaped black area medially (Fig. 40 h-1). Lower part of face, lower part of gena, mesepisternum and both lateral sides of metasomal terga covered with long dense white pubescence; vertex, scutum, and scutellum covered with sparse yellowish-white pubescence; coxae, traochanters, femora and tibiae covered with sparse yellowish hair; outer surface of basitarsi covered with short and dense white pubescence, but inner surface of basitarsi covered with brownish hair; scopa white.

Type material: Holotype, ♂, China, Xizan: Zanda Xian, (31º29′N, 79º47′E), 3680 m, 25.VII.2018, leg. Qing- Tao Wu ; Paratypes: 28 ♂, 23 ♀, same label information as the holotype, 3 ♂, 15.VIII.2019, leg. Qing-Tao Wu & Dan ZHANG; Zanda Xian, Xiangzi town, Xixie village (31º46′N, 79º30′E), 4023 m , 6 ♂, 1 ♀, 15.VIII.2019, leg. Qing- Tao WU & Dan ZHANG; Pulan Xian, Pulan Town, Chide village (30º17′N, 81º08′E), 3943 m , 1 ♂, 13.VIII.2019, leg. Qing-Tao WU & Dan ZHANG .

Distribution: China (Xizang).

Floral association: Melilotus officinalis (Fabaceae) .

Etymology: The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Qing-Tao WU who collected the holotype.

Remarks: If A. luteiventre Friese is a synonym of A. trochantericum as claimed by Zanden (1995), in addition to color differences presented in the diagnosis, A. qingtaoi differs from A. trochantericum in the longer spine of the hind trochanter based on study of the A. luteiventre type. Anthidium qingtaoi appears to be closely related to A. kvakicum Mavromoustakis from Tajikistan. Based on the description it appears to differ from A. kvakicum by reduced yellow markings including the absence of an L-shaped yellow stripe laterally and posteriorly on the scutum and the yellow marking of the vertex broadly interrupted. Unfortunately, no mention is made of the hind trochanter in the description.