Key to species of Etheophanus

1. Semi-lamellate process present on procoxa (Figs. 2A & 5G)............................................ E. kuscheli

- Semi-lamellate process absent (Fig. 2B).................................................................... 2

2. Dorsal surfaces apunctate, alveolate microsculputure present and distinct, primary setae adpressed (Figs. 1B & 1C)....... 3

- Dorsal surfaces rugose or puncate, microsculpture less distinct or absent, primary setae decumbent (Figs. 1 D & 1E)...... 4

3. Aedeagus with median lobe in dorsal view narrowing to subrounded and slightly blunted, apex in lateral view strongly curved ventrally (Fig. 5B)............................................................................ E. nitidellus

- Aedeagus with median lobe in dorsal view not narrowing to apex and rounded apically, apex not strongly curved ventrally (Fig. 5C)................................................................................... E. optandus

4. Pronotal vibrissae present (Figs. 3A & 2B), dorsal surfaces weakly punctate and rugose, median lobe with serrate edges. North Island, generally distributed north of Taupo.......................................................... E. pinguis

- Pronotal vibrissae usually absent (Fig. 2E), dorsal surfaces strongly punctate, median lobe with simple edges. North and South Islands, generally distributed south of Taupo, and in the South Island...................................... E. striatus