identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3171263BFC1957A6A71A4007FB29E0E9.text	3171263BFC1957A6A71A4007FB29E0E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorocytus harmolitae Boucek 1957	<div><p>Chlorocytus harmolitae Bouček, 1957</p><p>Figs 10–16</p><p>Chlorocytus harmolitae Bouček, 1957: 156 . Holotype female (NMP, not examined).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Paratypes • female, Czech Republic, “ Bohemia or. Hradec Králové Bouček ”, “ Piletice 1. VI. 52 ”, “ Paratypus ♀ C. harmolitae Bčk ” (ZISP) • 1 female, Czech Republic, “ Moravia centr. VI. 48 ”, “ Legit: Prof. Fr. Gregor. ”, “ Ch. harmolitae Bčk. PARATYPUS ♀ ” (ZISP) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 3.65–4.0 mm; fore wing length 2.9–3.2 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Head and mesosoma dark blue-green with metallic, diffuse, coppery lustre; antenna with scape brown; pedicel, anelli, F 1 – F 6, and clava dark brown. All coxae green with metallic, diffuse, coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow except last segment brown. Fore wing hyaline; venation yellowish brown. Metasoma blue-green with metallic diffuse, coppery lustre; ovipositor sheath brown.</p><p>Sculpture. Head and mesosoma reticulate; clypeus radially striate; propodeum irregularly reticulate; metasoma smooth and shiny.</p><p>Head. Head in dorsal view 2.10–2.13 × as broad as long and 1.28–1.30 × as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.3–1.36 × as broad as high. POL 1.32–1.40 × as long as OOL. Eye height 1.24–1.29 × eye length and 2.23–2.26 × as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus as long as distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.85–0.89 × as long as eye height and 1.11–1.13 × as long as eye length; pedicel 1.44–1.60 × as long as broad and 0.69–0.71 × as long as F 1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum as long as breadth of head; F 1 1.70–1.75 × as long as broad, with 3 rows of sensilla, F 2 – F 4 longer than broad, F 5 subsquare, F 6 transverse; clava 1.84–1.90 × as long as broad, with small micropilose area on each C 3 and C 4. Lower margin of clypeus nearly straight.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.95–2.00 × as long as broad. Pronotal collar with irregular, weak carina. Scutellum weakly arched, 1.17–1.20 × as long as broad, frenal area weakly distinct by sculpture. Propodeum 0.45–0.57 × as long as scutellum, with costula and irregular median carina. Fore wing 2.36–2.4 × as long as its maximum width; basal cell bare; basal vein pilose; speculum open below; M 0.96–1.00 × as long as PM and 1.77–1.80 × as long as S; stigma small. Mid leg with long spur, more than 0.5 × length of first tarsal segment.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma 1.80–1.86 × as long as broad, near as long as mesosoma, 0.77–0.80 × as long as mesosoma and head combined. Petiole transverse. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Primary parasitoid of Tetramesa eximia (Giraud, 1863) ( Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) (Bouček 1957).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Czech Republic, France, Germany, Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (UCD Community 2026).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is very similar to C. papahemii Tselikh &amp; Li, sp. nov.; the differences between these species are given in the key.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3171263BFC1957A6A71A4007FB29E0E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Qin;Liu, Zhekang;Li, Xiaoyu;Yin, Huashan;Delvare, Gerard;Tselikh, Ekaterina V.	Li, Qin, Liu, Zhekang, Li, Xiaoyu, Yin, Huashan, Delvare, Gerard, Tselikh, Ekaterina V. (2026): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae and Pteromalidae) of the weevil beetle Lixus subtilis Boheman, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in China. ZooKeys 1279: 345-356, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1279.188643
EC1177E3C2305C6EA29A6F07F50DE992.text	EC1177E3C2305C6EA29A6F07F50DE992.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorocytus jaculatorius Xiao & Huang 2000	<div><p>Chlorocytus jaculatorius Xiao &amp; Huang, 2000</p><p>Figs 17–23</p><p>Chlorocytus jaculatorius Xiao &amp; Huang, 2000: 311, 315–316. Holotype female (IZAS, examined).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • female, China, “ P. R. CHINA: Ningxia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.3/lat 35.5)">Jingyuan</a> (35.5°N, 106.3°E), 9. vii. 1984, Ding-Xi LIAO ”, “ HOLOTYPE ”, “ Chlorocytus jaculatorius sp. nov. Xiao &amp; Huang. 2000 ”, “ Chlorocytus det. DWH &amp; SLH 1997 ”, “ IOZ (E) 932271 ”. (IZAS) .</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>China • 1 female, “ Xinjiang, Hami City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Huayuan Township</a>, 42°44'56"N, 93°28'35"E, 664 m., 1. VIII. 2012, coll. Hu Hongying ” (ICXU) . South Korea • 1 female, “ Gangwon-do, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Mandae-ri</a>, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-Gun, Gangwon-do, 18. VII 2014, coll. H. T. Shin ” (KNA) • 1 female, “ Gyeonggi-do, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Soheul-eup</a>, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 37°45'29.2"N, 127°10'0.4"E, 31. VIII – 15. IX 2015, coll. Park, Choi, Nam, Shin, Kim ” (KNA) • 1 female, “ Gyeongsangbuk-do, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Daehyeon-ri</a>, Bukhu-myeon, Andong-si, MT, 16. VI – 30. VI. 2021, coll. Gwon Gimyeon ” (SMNE) • 1 female, “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Dokdo-ri</a>, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, swiping, IX. 2017, coll. Ku Deokseo, Lee Hyerin ” (SMNE) • 1 female, “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Hakpo-ri</a>, Seo-myeon, Ulleung-gun, MT, 15. VII – 31. VII 2017, coll. Ku Deokseo ” (SMNE) • 2 females, “ Gyeongsangnam-do, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.16678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.16678/lat 37.75811)">Daedong-ri</a>, Mari-myeon, Geochang-gun, MT, 22. V – 15. VI 2020, 15. VI – 30. VI 2020, coll. Lee Jaehyeon, Jeong Hyojin ” (SMNE) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 2.7–3.1 mm; fore wing length 2.1–2.5 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Head and mesosoma dark blue-green with metallic, diffuse, coppery lustre; antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish brown; anelli, F 1 – F 6, and clava brown. Fore and mid coxae yellowish brown; hind yellowish brown with green metallic lustre; all femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow. Fore wing hyaline; venation brown. Metasoma brown with metallic diffuse blue, green, and coppery lustre; ovipositor sheath dark brown.</p><p>Sculpture. Head and mesosoma reticulate; clypeus radially striate; propodeum reticulate; metasoma smooth and shiny.</p><p>Head. Head in dorsal view 1.95–2.20 × as broad as long and 1.32–1.35 × as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.16–1.17 × as broad as high. POL 1.47–1.54 × as long as OOL. Eye height 1.3–1.35 × eye length and 2.40–2.55 × as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus as long as 1.00–1.25 × distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.76–0.78 × as long as eye height and as long as eye length; pedicel 1.91–2.00 × as long as broad and 0.7–0.74 × as long as F 1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum as long as 1.33–1.35 × breadth of head; F 1 2.7–2.73 × as long as broad with 2 rows of sensilla, F 2 – F 6 longer than broad; clava 2.56–2.6 × as long as broad, with small micropilose area on each C 3 and C 4. Lower margin of clypeus nearly straight.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.86–1.89 × as long as broad. Pronotal collar with distinct and strong carina. Scutellum arched, 1.06–1.17 × as long as broad, frenal area distinct by sculpture. Propodeum 0.42–0.59 × as long as scutellum, with costula and without median carina. Fore wing 2.46–2.65 × as long as its maximum width; basal cell bare; basal vein pilose; speculum open below; M 1.00–1.10 × as long as PM and 1.81–2.20 × as long as S; stigma small. Mid leg with long spur, more than 0.5 × length of first tarsal segment.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma 3.05–3.16 × as long as broad, 1.36–1.50 × as long as mesosoma, 1.13–1.15 × as long as mesosoma and head combined. Petiole transverse. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China, South Korea (Xiao and Huang 2000; Tselikh et al. 2022).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is very similar to C. harmolitae and C. papahemii Tselikh &amp; Li, sp. nov.; the differences between these species are given in the key.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1177E3C2305C6EA29A6F07F50DE992	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Qin;Liu, Zhekang;Li, Xiaoyu;Yin, Huashan;Delvare, Gerard;Tselikh, Ekaterina V.	Li, Qin, Liu, Zhekang, Li, Xiaoyu, Yin, Huashan, Delvare, Gerard, Tselikh, Ekaterina V. (2026): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae and Pteromalidae) of the weevil beetle Lixus subtilis Boheman, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in China. ZooKeys 1279: 345-356, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1279.188643
FD0CEF7CB31F547EA14CB86A216DC23B.text	FD0CEF7CB31F547EA14CB86A216DC23B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorocytus papahemii Tselikh & Li 2026	<div><p>Chlorocytus papahemii Tselikh &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 24–31</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • female, China, “ Xinjiang, Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County, Aixinshelili Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.41334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.711945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.41334/lat 43.711945)">Huaxia New Village</a>, sugar beet field, 43°42'43"N, 81°24'48"E, 705 m, 22. VIII. 2024, coll. Li Qin research team ”, “ Host Lixus subtilis Boheman, 1836 on sugar beet ” (ICXU) . Paratype • female, China, “ Xinjiang, Altay Prefecture, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.38638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.060276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.38638/lat 48.060276)">Habahe County</a>, 48°3'37"N, 86°23'11"E, 530 m, 14. VII. 2020, coll. Li Qin research team ” (ICXU) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 2.8–3.6 mm; fore wing length 2.24–2.9 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Head and mesosoma blue-green with metallic, diffuse, coppery lustre; antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish brown; anelli, F 1 – F 6, and clava dark brown. All coxae green with metallic, diffuse, coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow except last segment brown. Fore wing hyaline; venation brown. Metasoma green-blue with metallic, diffuse, coppery lustre; ovipositor sheath brown.</p><p>Sculpture. Head and mesosoma reticulate; clypeus radially striate; propodeum irregular reticulate; metasoma smooth and shiny.</p><p>Head. Head in dorsal view 2.39–2.48 × as broad as long and 1.23–1.28 × as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.30–1.54 × as broad as high. POL 1.42–1.47 × as long as OOL. Eye height 1.46–1.50 × eye length and 1.85–2.25 × as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus near as long as distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.95–1.00 × as long as eye height and 1.37–1.39 × as long as eye length; pedicel 2.00–2.27 × as long as broad and 1.05–1.08 × as long as F 1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.97–1.00 × as long as breadth of head; F 1 1.87–2.09 × as long as broad, with 2 rows of sensilla, F 2 – F 6 longer than broad; clava 2.45–2.50 × as long as broad, with small micropilose area on each C 3 and C 4. Lower margin of clypeus nearly straight.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.56–1.60 × as long as broad. Pronotal collar with irregular and weak carina. Scutellum arched, 0.94–1.00 × as long as broad, frenal area weakly distinct by sculpture. Propodeum 0.56–0.58 × as long as scutellum, with costula and irregular median carina. Fore wing 2.24–2.45 × as long as its maximum width; basal cell and basal vein bare; speculum open below; M as long as PM and 1.79–1.83 × as long as S; stigma small. Mid leg with long spur, more than 0.5 × length of first tarsal segment.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma 2.27–2.46 × as long as broad, 1.22–1.24 × as long as mesosoma, 0.94–1.00 × as long as mesosoma and head combined. Petiole transverse. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named in honour of the famous American writer, Ernest Hemingway.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>A hyperparasitoid of Eurytoma curculionum ( Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) that develops on the larvae of Lixus subtilis ( Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in sugar beet leaf petioles, based on the results of observation of larval development.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species belongs to the Chlorocytus harmolitae species group, which we discuss in detail below.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Lower margin of clypeus nearly straight (Fig. 25). Antenna with long scape, reaching above median ocellus (Figs 11, 25); F 4 longer than broad (Figs 14, 28). POL 1.32–1.54 × as long as OOL (Figs 13, 27). Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus near as long as distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Propodeum 0.42–0.59 × as long as scutellum (Figs 16, 30). Fore wing with M 0.96–1.10 × as long as PM (Figs 12, 26). All femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow (Figs 10, 24); mid leg with long spur, more than 0.5 × length of first tarsal segment. Metasoma near as long as mesosoma and head (Figs 10, 24).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Parasitoids of hymenopterans from the family Eurytomidae (Chalcidoidea) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Palaearctic region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0CEF7CB31F547EA14CB86A216DC23B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Qin;Liu, Zhekang;Li, Xiaoyu;Yin, Huashan;Delvare, Gerard;Tselikh, Ekaterina V.	Li, Qin, Liu, Zhekang, Li, Xiaoyu, Yin, Huashan, Delvare, Gerard, Tselikh, Ekaterina V. (2026): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae and Pteromalidae) of the weevil beetle Lixus subtilis Boheman, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in China. ZooKeys 1279: 345-356, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1279.188643
DD383DC82D3A5FD68BFFC5BAE9D2FF03.text	DD383DC82D3A5FD68BFFC5BAE9D2FF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurytoma curculionum Mayr 1878	<div><p>Eurytoma curculionum Mayr, 1878</p><p>Figs 6–9</p><p>Eurytoma curculionum Mayr, 1878: 301, 306, 314. Lectotype female (NHM, examined).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Lectotype • female, Austria, “ Cleop. camp. Sept. 74 ”, “ Eur. curculionidarum [sic] G. Mayr type ”, “ ♀ taken as type Eurytoma curculionum Mayr det. M. F. Claridge. 57 ” (NHM) .</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>China • 1 female, “ Xinjiang, Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County, Aixinshelili Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.41334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.711945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.41334/lat 43.711945)">Huaxia New Village</a>, sugar beet field, 43°42'43"N, 81°24'48"E, 705 m, 15. VIII. 2024, coll. Li Qin research team ”, “ Host Lixus subtilis Boheman, 1836 on sugar beet ” (ICXU) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Eurytoma curculionum is very similar to E. brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 and E. abrotani (= rosae) (Panzer, 1801) and all these species belong to the abrotani species group due to the following: head with postgenal lamina diverging from the surface of the postgena and with depression step-like margined dorsally; mesocoxa with lamella; propodeum with not impressed median strip. However, E. curculionum has a clypeus with the ventral margin hardly or not emarginate and not mesally depressed (vs emarginate and distinctly depressed above emargination), lower part of face rugose-punctate (vs punctate), and anterior outline of mesopleuron ventrally somewhat curved (vs straight).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Eurytoma curculionum is a larval ectoparasitoid of concealed Coleoptera larvae in the families Apionidae, Buprestidae and Curculionidae, as well as of dipterans belonging to the family Cecidomyiidae . It is also a secondary parasitoid of late-instar larvae of Bracon intercessor Nees, 1834 ( Braconidae) and Norbanus cerasiops (Masi, 1922) ( Pteromalidae) (UCD Community 2026).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Bosnia-Herzegovina, China (new record), Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Macedonia, Morocco, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom (UCD Community 2026).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD383DC82D3A5FD68BFFC5BAE9D2FF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Qin;Liu, Zhekang;Li, Xiaoyu;Yin, Huashan;Delvare, Gerard;Tselikh, Ekaterina V.	Li, Qin, Liu, Zhekang, Li, Xiaoyu, Yin, Huashan, Delvare, Gerard, Tselikh, Ekaterina V. (2026): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae and Pteromalidae) of the weevil beetle Lixus subtilis Boheman, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in China. ZooKeys 1279: 345-356, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1279.188643
