identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C101E241B078571DBBEDB238BDA9D159.text	C101E241B078571DBBEDB238BDA9D159.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma eickeri Tchotet, M. P. A. Coetzee, Rajchenb. & Jol. Roux	<div><p>Ganoderma eickeri Tchotet, M. P. A. Coetzee, Rajchenb. &amp; Jol. Roux, Mycologia 111 (5): 730–747 (2019)</p><p>Fig. 2 A – H</p><p>Chinese name.</p><p>艾氏灵芝.</p><p>Based on the protologue (Tchotet-Tchoumi et al. 2019) and newly collected Chinese specimens.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata perennial, sessile, broadly attached, hard and corky. Pileus up to 33 × 12 cm and 5 cm thick at the base, solitary, circular to semicircular. Pileus surface red-brown, dull, smooth with faint radial cracks, often covered with dark brown spore deposits, surface concentrically zonate or azonate; margin obtuse, layered, slightly wavy. Context 4 mm thick, homogeneous, chocolate brown, lacking black melanoid lines. Tube up to 3.5 cm long, concolorous with context, stratified, corky. Pores 3–5 per mm (0.08–0.17 mm in diam.), predominantly triangular to quadrilateral, entire; dissepiments well developed, 0.05–0.18 mm thick; pore surface white when fresh, turning grayish white upon injury. Spore deposit dark red-brown.</p><p>Hyphal system: Generative hyphae 2–4 μm in diam., thin-walled, with clamped connections, branched; Skeletal hyphae 4 μm in diam., hyaline to brown, thick-walled; IKI –, CB +; tissues darkening in KOH; Binding hyphae 3–4 µm in diam., light brown, with arboriform hyphae 1–2 µm in diam., flagelliform to dendritically branched, thick-walled, with hyaline walls.</p><p>Basidiospores: [20 / 1 / 1] (8.5 –) 9.0–11.7 (– 11.9) × (5.5 –) 5.6–6.7 μm, L = 10.33 μm, W = 6.18 μm, Q = (1.51 –) 1.53–1.82 (– 1.93) (excluding myxosporium), Q m = 1.67 ± 0.12; ovoid to ellipsoid, with a conspicuously truncated apex, yellowish brown, inamyloid (IKI –); cyanophilous (CB +), double-walled, with moderately thick walls; under light microscopy, the exospore smooth, and the endospore walls bearing interwall pillars; under scanning electron microscopy, the exospore wall tuberculate, with ornamentation composed of numerous tubercles, typically isolated tubercles are longitudinally arranged into low ridges. Basidia not observed.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China • Anhui Province: Shitai County (石台县), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.77806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.295555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.77806/lat 30.295555)">Gao Lu Ting Village</a> (高路亭村), 30°17'44"N, 117°46'41"E, elev. 370 m, 16 July 2024, on dead wood of Pinus massoniana, Y. X. Gao (MHKMU GYX-04) .</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Africa — South Africa (Tchotet-Tchoumi et al. 2019). Asia — China, eastern region (Anhui province, at elevations of 300–400 m).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ganoderma eickeri was originally described from South Africa (Tchotet-Tchoumi et al. 2019). This study represents the first record of this species in China and the first report outside Africa. The Chinese collections (MHKMU GYX-04) are morphologically consistent with the type material in all diagnostic features summarized as follows: perennial, sessile, and broadly attached basidiomata (though larger, up to 33 cm vs. 8–12.5 cm in diam.); red-brown, dull, sulcate to zonate pileus surface with a thin crust; chocolate-brown, homogeneous context; stratified tube layer; pore surface white when fresh, turning grayish upon injury; pores 3–5 per mm (slightly more variable than 4–5 per mm in the type), triangular to quadrangular, with well-developed dissepiments; a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae; and basidiospores ovoid to ellipsoid with a truncated apex, double-walled, and tuberculate under SEM, measuring as described above. The only notable difference is the larger basidiomata of the Chinese specimens (33 cm vs. 8–12.5 cm in diam.), which falls within the expected intraspecific variation for perennial polypores. Phylogenetically, the Chinese collections differ by only two bases from the type collection of G. eickeri (CMW 49692) in the ITS region. forming a strongly supported clade (BS = 100 %) in our analysis. Although multi-locus data (TEF 1 - α and RPB 2) are unavailable for the Chinese specimen due to DNA degradation, the combination of near-identical ITS sequences, full morphological concordance, and a well-supported phylogenetic placement provides sufficient evidence to confidently assign these collections to G. eickeri . This species represents the second Ganoderma taxon with molecular evidence supporting an Afro-Asian transcontinental distribution, following G. orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden originally from Guinea (Fries 1838; Ryvarden 2000; Hapuarachchi et al. 2019; Konara et al. 2025).</p><p>A Chinese sequence from Jiangxi Province (GenBank accession PP 845228) was labeled as G. eickeri . However, our phylogenetic analysis places this sequence within the G. gibbosum clade, suggesting a likely misidentification.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C101E241B078571DBBEDB238BDA9D159	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lei, Han-Chi;Li, JIa;Yu, Tai-Jie;Gao, Yu-Xian;Wu, Zhong-Hua;Dai, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Tie-Zhi;Mao, Run-Ke;Guan, Wei-Jian;Tang, Ying;Li, Ting;Lu, Yuan-Tian;Zang, Qing-Wei;Tang, Li-Ping	Lei, Han-Chi, Li, JIa, Yu, Tai-Jie, Gao, Yu-Xian, Wu, Zhong-Hua, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Mao, Run-Ke, Guan, Wei-Jian, Tang, Ying, Li, Ting, Lu, Yuan-Tian, Zang, Qing-Wei, Tang, Li-Ping (2026): Update and taxonomic revision of Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) from China. MycoKeys 140: 261-297, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.140.204190
ADB4A3046F125CD9B664ECFAC562672B.text	ADB4A3046F125CD9B664ECFAC562672B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma leucocontextum T. H. Li, W. Q. Deng, Sheng H. Wu, Dong M. Wang & H. P. Hu	<div><p>Ganoderma leucocontextum T. H. Li, W. Q. Deng, Sheng H. Wu, Dong M. Wang &amp; H. P. Hu, Mycoscience 56 (1): 81–85 (2014) syn. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3 A – O</p><p>Synonym.</p><p>Ganoderma weixiense Karun. &amp; J. C. Xu (as “ G. weixiensis ”)</p><p>Chinese name.</p><p>白肉灵芝.</p><p>Based on the protologue (Li et al. 2014; Ye et al. 2019) and our newly collected specimens.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, stipitate, corky to woody. Pileus up to 25 cm in diam., and 3 cm thick at the base, variable in shape, spathulate to circular. Pileus surface white when young, becoming orange-yellow then reddish-brown to dark brown at maturity, with strong laccate luster; surface finely concentrically sulcate; margin acute. Context up to 2.5 cm thick, cream-white, azonate, soft, lacking black melanoid lines. Tube up to 0.4 cm long, unstratified, cream-white to pale yellowish-brown, hard-corky. Pores 4–6 per mm, subcircular; dissepiments slightly thick, entire; pore surface white when fresh, turning pale brown upon injury, cream when dry. Stipe up to 19 cm long and 1 cm in diam., lateral to dorsilateral, subcylindrical, reddish-brown.</p><p>Hyphal system: Generative hyphae 2.0–3.5 μm in diam., with clamp connections, thin-walled, rare; Skeletal hyphae 1.5–5.0 μm in diam., thick-walled to subsolid, yellowish-brown, frequently dichotomously branched, dominant; Binding hyphae 1.0–3.0 μm in diam., thick-walled to subsolid, pale brown, with narrow lumen; IKI –, CB +.</p><p>Basidiospores: [40 / 2 / 2] 9.5–12.5 (– 13.0) × 6.5–8.5 (– 9.0) μm, L = 11.48 μm, W = 7.76 μm, Q = 1.27–1.67, Q m = 1.49 ± 0.08 (excluding myxosporium); ovoid, with indistinct apiculus, yellowish brown, IKI –; CB +, double-walled. Under light microscopy, the exospore smooth, and the endospore wall bearing moderately rough punctate ornamentation; under scanning electron microscopy exospore, ornamented with rounded to irregular pits. Basidia 14–24 × 7–12 µm, broadly clavate to fusiform, hyaline, with 2–4 sterigmata.</p><p>Basidiospores of Ganoderma weixiense</p><p>(holotype). [20 / 1 / 1] 9.5–12.5 × 6.5–8.5 μm, L = 10.97 μm, W = 7.55 μm, Q = 1.29–1.63; Q m = 1.45 ± 0.08 (excluding myxosporium); broadly ellipsoid, apically truncate, brown, IKI –; CB +, double-walled. under light microscopy, the exospore hyaline and smooth, and the endospore with finely verrucose ornamentation.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province: Liupanshui City (六盘水市), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.779724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.456112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.779724/lat 26.456112)">Yusha Forest Park</a> (玉舍森林公园), 26°27'22"N, 104°46'47"E, elev. 2,030 m, 21 August 2018, on dead wood of mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, S. D. Yang (MHKMU YSD-485) ; • Yunnan Province: Nanhua County (南华县), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.270836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.313334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.270836/lat 25.313334)">Chahe Sanjia Village</a> (岔河三家村), 25°18'48"N, 101°16'15"E, elev. 2,080 m, 2 August 2020, on dead wood of mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest dominated by Pinus yunnanensis and Rosaceae plants, with few Fagaceae plants, W. H. Zhang (MHKMU ZWH-321) ; • Shizong County (师宗县), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.17139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.6575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.17139/lat 24.6575)">Junzi Mountain Scenic Area</a> (菌子山景区), 24°39'27"N, 104°10'17"E, elev. 2,200 m, 24 August 2018, on dead wood of the evergreen broad-leaved forests of the Fagaceae, Ericaceae, Juglandaceae . H. Y. Huang (MHKMU HHY-167) ; • same location and date, L. P. Tang (MHKMU TLP-2586, TLP-2701); M. Mu (MHKMU MM-215, MM-235); W. H. Zhang (MHKMU ZWH-089); Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.17139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.384167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.17139/lat 27.384167)">Yi Jia Village</a> (彝家村), 27°23'3"N, 104°10'17"E, elev. 3,210 m, 25 August 2020, on dead wood of the mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest dominated by Pinus armandii, Quercus fabri, and Rhododendron decorum, Y. J. Pu (MHKMU PYJ-037, PYJ-386) . Xizang Autonomous Region: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.943054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.434166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.943054/lat 29.434166)">Linzhi City</a> (林芝市), 29°26'3"N, 95°56'35"E, elev. 3,000 m, 15 May 2024, on dead wood, H. C. Lei (MHKMU LHC-133) .</p><p>The holotype of Ganoderma leucocontextum: Xizang Autonomous Region: Bomi County (波密县), 24 August 2011, on dead wood of Cyclobalanopsis glauca H. P. Hu and T. Tsering (GDGM 40200, Holotype).</p><p>The specimens of Ganoderma weixiense: Yunnan Province: Weixi Lisu Autonomous County (维西傈僳族自治县), elev. 2,800 m, 24 July 2015, on dead wood in an evergreen coniferous forest, Lei Ye (HKAS 100649, Holotype; HKAS 100650).</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Asia — China, restricted to Southwestern provinces: Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Xizang; at elevations of 2,000–3,300 m.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ganoderma leucocontextum was first described from Xizang (Li et al. 2014), and G. weixiense was later described from Yunnan Province (Ye et al. 2019). In our phylogenetic analysis, the G. weixiense sequence nested within the G. leucocontextum clade. Re-examination of the ITS sequences from both holotypes shows that the few observed differences are confined to the conserved 5 ' - end region, while all other sequences identified as G. leucocontextum are highly consistent. Multi-locus comparisons (nrLSU and TEF 1 - α) of four newly collected G. leucocontextum specimens reveal minimal nucleotide variation (&lt;2 bp). Morphologically, the two species are nearly identical, with basidiospore size the only reported diagnostic character. Ye et al. (2019) described G. weixiense basidiospore size as 6–8 × 3–4 µm (as originally published), distinctly smaller than that of G. leucocontextum (9.5–12.5 × 7–9 μm). However, re-measurement of the G. weixiense holotype yielded spore dimensions of 8.5–12.5 × 6.5–9 µm, which fall within the range of G. leucocontextum . The substantial discrepancy between our re-measurements of the holotype (8.5–12.5 × 6.5–9 µm) and its original description (6–8 × 3–4 µm; Ye et al. 2019) likely results from the original authors having measured immature spores. Our measurements, based on mature and fully developed basidiospores, overlap completely with those of G. leucocontextum, supporting their conspecificity. Based on molecular, geographic, and morphological evidence, we propose that G. weixiense be synonymized with G. leucocontextum .</p><p>Based on our field observations, G. leucocontextum is characterized by its solitary basidiomata (pileus up to 25 cm in diam.), with a long, distinctly lateral to eccentric stipe; a light and soft context (corky but notably lightweight compared to other laccate species); creamy-white context and hymenial surfaces; cream-white pore surfaces featuring circular to ellipsoid pores with thick, well-developed dissepiments (0.05–0.15 mm thick); an association with Fagaceae; and a high-altitude distribution in southwestern China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB4A3046F125CD9B664ECFAC562672B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lei, Han-Chi;Li, JIa;Yu, Tai-Jie;Gao, Yu-Xian;Wu, Zhong-Hua;Dai, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Tie-Zhi;Mao, Run-Ke;Guan, Wei-Jian;Tang, Ying;Li, Ting;Lu, Yuan-Tian;Zang, Qing-Wei;Tang, Li-Ping	Lei, Han-Chi, Li, JIa, Yu, Tai-Jie, Gao, Yu-Xian, Wu, Zhong-Hua, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Mao, Run-Ke, Guan, Wei-Jian, Tang, Ying, Li, Ting, Lu, Yuan-Tian, Zang, Qing-Wei, Tang, Li-Ping (2026): Update and taxonomic revision of Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) from China. MycoKeys 140: 261-297, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.140.204190
1188AFE40AAB58CF842247CD96632A0D.text	1188AFE40AAB58CF842247CD96632A0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst.	<div><p>Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst., mycol., Toulouse 3 (No. 9): 17 (1881)</p><p>Fig. 4 A – L</p><p>Chinese name.</p><p>亮盖灵芝.</p><p>Based on the protologue (Xing 2019) and this study.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, stipitate. Pileus up to 15 × 8 cm and 3 cm thick at the base, semicircular to circular, solitary. Pileus surface yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with strong laccate luster, concentrically zonate, margin obtuse. Context up to 1.8 cm thick, corky to spongy, layered, cream-white or light brown above, light brown to brown near the tubes, lacking black melanoid lines. Tube up to 1.2 cm long, concolorous with context, unstratified, corky. Pores 5–6 per mm, angular to subcircular, entire, thick-walled; pore surface white when fresh, turning brown upon injury, sometimes pale yellow when dry. Stipe up to 5 cm long and 3 cm in diam., flattened to subcylindrical, lateral to eccentric, reddish-brown to purplish-black.</p><p>Hyphal system: Generative hyphae 2.5–4 μm in diam., with clamp connections, thin-walled, hyaline, rare; Skeletal hyphae 2–10 μm in diam., thick-walled to subsolid, yellowish-brown, frequently dichotomously branched; Binding hyphae 1–3 μm in diam., thick-walled, pale brown; IKI –, CB +.</p><p>Basidiospores: [40 / 2 / 2] (9.0 –) 9.5–11.5 (– 12.0) × (6.0 –) 6.5–7.5 (– 8.0) μm, L = 10.55 μm, W = 7.11 μm, Q = 1.35–1.70, Q m = 1.60 ± 0.09 (excluding myxosporium); ellipsoid, apex truncate at maturity, yellowish brown, IKI –; CB +, double-walled. Under light microscopy, the exospore smooth, and the endospore wall bearing rough punctate ornamentation; under scanning electron microscopy exospore, ornamented with rounded to irregular pits. Basidia 10–21 × 8–12 µm, clavate, hyaline.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Chifeng City (赤峰市), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.310005&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.99278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.310005/lat 43.99278)">Saihanwula National Nature Reserve</a> (赛罕乌拉国家级自然保护区), 43°59'34"N, 118°18'36"E, elev. 900 m, 31 August 2017, on rotten stumps of Larix gmelinii, T. Z. Liu and Wulantuya (CFSZ 18739) ; • <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.02417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.381664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.02417/lat 42.381664)">Huanggangliang Forest Farm</a> (黄岗梁林场), 30 July 2019, on rotten stumps of Quercus mongolica, Y. H. Tan (CFSZ 21781) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.02417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.381664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.02417/lat 42.381664)">The Northeast Asia Botanical Garden of Changbai Mountain</a> (长白山东北亚植物园), 42°22'54"N, 128°1'27"E, elev. 740 m, 8 August 2019, on dead wood of mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest dominated by birch and pine, M. Mu (MHKMU MM-343) .</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Asia — northern China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin), based on this study and previous reports. Europe — confirmed from several European countries and adjacent temperate regions (Moncalvo and Ryvarden 1997; Xing 2019).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ganoderma lucidum is characterized by a solitary, strongly lacquered pileus (up to 15 cm in diam.) with a yellowish (not white) immature growing margin, a pale reddish brown pore surface and context, a short and thick stipe (5 × 3 cm), and a distribution restricted to temperate regions.</p><p>As the type species of the genus, G. lucidum was originally described from London, UK. Historically, the name has been widely used for morphologically similar laccate specimens across multiple provinces in China (Xing 2019; Cui et al. 2023; this study). Recent revisions, however, have demonstrated that most Chinese records represent distinct species rather than the European G. lucidum . For instance, in Shanxi Province, specimens previously identified as G. lucidum were reassigned to G. sichuanense, G. tsugae Murrill, and G. shanxiense (Liu et al. 2024) . Similarly, our phylogenetic analysis revealed that specimens from southwestern China and Thailand, long misidentified as G. lucidum, belong to a new species described herein as G. sinolucidum (see relevant section for details). The true G. lucidum is thus confirmed only from Europe and adjacent regions (e. g., northern China, Inner Mongolia, and Jilin); its occurrence in other temperate regions awaits further verification.</p><p>Ecologically, G. lucidum in Europe typically grows on dead broad-leaved trees, mainly Fagaceae ( Quercus L., Castanea Mill., Fagus L.), or in mixed forests. In China, two specimens from Inner Mongolia examined in this study were collected from decayed wood of larch ( Larix gmelinii) and Mongolian oak ( Quercus mongolica), respectively, suggesting that the substrate preference of G. lucidum may be broader than traditionally recognized, at least in northern Asian populations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1188AFE40AAB58CF842247CD96632A0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lei, Han-Chi;Li, JIa;Yu, Tai-Jie;Gao, Yu-Xian;Wu, Zhong-Hua;Dai, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Tie-Zhi;Mao, Run-Ke;Guan, Wei-Jian;Tang, Ying;Li, Ting;Lu, Yuan-Tian;Zang, Qing-Wei;Tang, Li-Ping	Lei, Han-Chi, Li, JIa, Yu, Tai-Jie, Gao, Yu-Xian, Wu, Zhong-Hua, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Mao, Run-Ke, Guan, Wei-Jian, Tang, Ying, Li, Ting, Lu, Yuan-Tian, Zang, Qing-Wei, Tang, Li-Ping (2026): Update and taxonomic revision of Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) from China. MycoKeys 140: 261-297, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.140.204190
B6E5CEED0DE751F1AEAEE72BC4BCD842.text	B6E5CEED0DE751F1AEAEE72BC4BCD842.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma oregonense Murrill	<div><p>Ganoderma oregonense Murrill, N. Amer. Fl (New York) 9 (2): 119 (1908) syn. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5 A – C</p><p>Chinese name.</p><p>俄勒冈灵芝.</p><p>Synonym.</p><p>Ganoderma tibetanum J. D. Zhao &amp; X. Q. Zhang</p><p>Because the holotype of Ganoderma tibetanum (HMAS 41261) is malformed with an underdeveloped cuticle, a complete morphological description cannot be obtained directly from this specimen. Given the limited morphological data available from the Chinese specimen, the following description is primarily synthesized from the North American protologue (Torres-Torres et al. 2015), supplemented by our spore measurements from the holotype:</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, mainly sessile to substipitate. Pileus 7–23 × 10–30 cm and 1.2 cm thick at the base, rounded-flabelliform, solitary or rarely imbricate. Pileus surface reddish-brown, purplish-brown, dark brown to nearly black, margin lighter than the base to concolorous; dull to semiglossy, cracked after drying, azonate to slightly zonate; Context 2.5–10 mm thick, soft-corky, layered, orange-white or cream-orange-pink above, light brown to raw-sienna near the tubes. Tube up to 0.3–0.6 cm long, almost concolorous with the lower part of the context, fragile. Pores 3–4 per mm; pore surface yellowish-white to orange-brown or raw-sienna. Stipe 4–13 cm long and 4–4.5 cm in diam., cylindrical; reddish-black, darker than pileus.</p><p>Hyphal system: Generative hyphae 2.5–5.5 μm in diam., with clamped connections; Skeletal hyphae 2–10 μm in diam., thick-walled, non-branched to arboriform; Binding hyphae 3–8 µm in diam., thick-walled; IKI –, CB +.</p><p>Basidiospores of Ganoderma tibetanum</p><p>(holotype). [20 / 1 / 1] 11.0–14.0 (– 14.5) × (7.0 –) 7.5–9.5 μm, L = 13.15 μm, W = 8.65 μm, Q = 1.39–1.60, Q m = 1.45 ± 0.08 (excluding myxosporium); ellipsoid to oblong, apex subacute, yellowish brown, inamyloid (IKI –); cyanophilous (CB +), double-walled. Under light microscopy, the exospore smooth, and the endospore walls bearing interwall pillars; under scanning electron microscopy, the surface of the exospore wall has slight irregular depressions. Basidia 24–40 × 7–9 µm, clavate, hyaline.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China • Xizang Autonomous Region: Lixin Township (立新乡), elev. 2,550 m, 18 July 1975, on dead wood of Quercus semicarpifolia, He 56 (HMAS 41261, Holotype) ; • Hainan Province: Bawangling (坝王岭), (HMAS 57943) .</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>North America — Canada, USA, Cuba (Murrill 1908; Hong and Jung 2004; Milay et al. 2023). Asia — China (Xizang Autonomous Region), confirmed by sequencing the holotype of Ganoderma tibetanum (this study). This is the first verified Asian record.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ganoderma tibetanum was described from the Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Zhao et al. 1983). Since its publication, this species has been documented in only two studies (Zhao and Zhang 2000; Wu and Dai 2005), both of which recorded it from Hainan Province, in addition to the type locality in Xizang. It has been considered a taxonomically doubtful species within the genus Ganoderma, with its status remaining unresolved.</p><p>We examined both the holotype (Xizang) and the Hainan specimen referred to this species. The Hainan specimen was heavily damaged by insects; no basidiospores were observed under SEM, and no other useful morphological features were present. Further, we were unable to obtain DNA sequences from this specimen. The identity of the Hainan collection remains unclear. The holotype from Xizang is malformed, with an irregular pileus and underdeveloped cuticle and spores, rendering reliable morphological identification impossible. Moreover, its DNA is highly degraded, and conventional Sanger sequencing repeatedly failed.</p><p>In this study, we successfully obtained the ITS sequence from the holotype using next-generation sequencing (GenBank accession PZ 537036). The obtained sequence was of good quality, clearly alignable, and phylogenetically informative. Phylogenetic analysis places this sequence within the G. oregonense clade with moderate to good support (BS = 75 %, PP = 0.95) (Fig. 1). Although this bootstrap value falls below the conventional 95 % threshold for “ strong ” support, it exceeds the commonly accepted 70 % cutoff for “ moderate ” support (Hillis and Bull 1993). Critically, the basidiospores of the holotype – the only morphologically informative feature available – measure 11.0–14.0 × 7.5–9.5 µm with ellipsoid to oblong shape and a subacute apex (Fig. 5 B, C), falling entirely within the range reported for G. oregonense (Torres-Torres et al. 2015) . In addition, the known occurrence of G. oregonense in North America is disjunct but ecologically analogous to the habitat in Xizang. While the absence of complete morphological data is an acknowledged limitation, the ITS phylogeny, basidiospore morphology, and habitat all support the conspecificity of G. tibetanum with G. oregonense . Obtaining the ITS sequence not only resolved the identity of this long-standing doubtful species but also confirmed the occurrence of G. oregonense in China. Accordingly, we treat G. tibetanum as a synonym of G. oregonense . As a result, G. oregonense is reported here for the first time from China, representing one of the few documented disjunct distributions between Asia and North America in the genus Ganoderma . To date, only two species, G. applanatum (Pers.) Pat. and G. tsugae Murrill, have been documented with transcontinental distributions across Asia and North America (Wu and Dai 2005; Xing 2019); this study adds G. oregonense as the third such species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E5CEED0DE751F1AEAEE72BC4BCD842	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lei, Han-Chi;Li, JIa;Yu, Tai-Jie;Gao, Yu-Xian;Wu, Zhong-Hua;Dai, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Tie-Zhi;Mao, Run-Ke;Guan, Wei-Jian;Tang, Ying;Li, Ting;Lu, Yuan-Tian;Zang, Qing-Wei;Tang, Li-Ping	Lei, Han-Chi, Li, JIa, Yu, Tai-Jie, Gao, Yu-Xian, Wu, Zhong-Hua, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Mao, Run-Ke, Guan, Wei-Jian, Tang, Ying, Li, Ting, Lu, Yuan-Tian, Zang, Qing-Wei, Tang, Li-Ping (2026): Update and taxonomic revision of Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) from China. MycoKeys 140: 261-297, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.140.204190
8603C1E227FC5745A0E8A220678C3F7C.text	8603C1E227FC5745A0E8A220678C3F7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma roseogelatum L. P. Tang, H. C. Lei, J. Li & Z. H. Wu 2026	<div><p>Ganoderma roseogelatum L. P. Tang, H. C. Lei, J. Li &amp; Z. H. Wu sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 6 A – R</p><p>Chinese name.</p><p>粉胶灵芝.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Roseogelatum (Latin) refers to the fact that fresh basidiomata of this species slowly secrete a pinkish (roseus) gelatinous (gelatus) substance upon injury, a distinctive feature not yet observed in any other known species of Ganoderma .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Distinguished from other Ganoderma species by the following combination of characters: basidiomata with a lacquer-like shine and a short, often lateral stipe; pileus usually multiple and complex in shape, nearly flat-spherical to hemispherical when young with a white growing margin; pore surface white; pores predominantly irregular, with thin and poorly developed dissepiments; basidiospores distinctly truncated, with a tuberculate exospore wall under SEM, the tubercles regularly arranged longitudinally; context distinctly fragrant, without distinct bitterness.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Xinping County (新平县), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.57472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.059444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.57472/lat 24.059444)">Gasa Town</a> (戛洒镇), 24°03'34"N, 101°34'29"E, elev. 1,500 m, 28 July 2023, H. C. Lei (MHKMU LHC-184, holotype).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, stipitate, hard and corky. Pileus up to 20 × 10 cm, 2.3–4.0 cm thick at the base, often concrescent, forming compound irregular pilei; shape nearly flat-spherical to hemispherical when young, becoming semicircular, sub-circular, or nearly reniform at maturity. Pileus surface white (1 A 1) when young, maturing to grape-brown (9 D 5) or brownish red (10 E 5), drying dark brown (11 F 7); surface covered with a thin hard crust, weakly to strongly laccate, with concentric furrows and radial wrinkles; margin entire, acute to obtuse, slightly wavy. Context 1.5–3.5 cm thick, heterogeneous: upper layer light brown (3 B 2), dark brown (5 E 5) above the tubes, showing concentric growth zones at the base, lacking black melanoid lines, corky. Tubes 0.6–1 cm long, dark brown (5 E 5), corky, unstratified. Pores 3–4 per mm (0.20–0.45 mm in diam.), predominantly irregular, dissepiments poorly developed, up to 0.1 mm thick; pore surface off-white (1 A 1) when fresh, turning sorrel (9 E 4) upon bruising and exuding a pale pink (6 A 2) gelatinous substance in all examined fresh specimens, becoming dark brown (6 E 5) when dried. Stipe short and thick, 2–4 cm long and 2–3 cm in diam., nearly cylindrical, lateral; light orange-yellow (5 A 5) when young, becoming brownish red (10 E 5) at maturity, strongly laccate; texture soft corky. Odor fragrant, taste not distinctly bitter.</p><p>Hyphal system trimitic. Generative hyphae 1–7 μm in diam., colorless, hyaline, thin-walled, abundant, with clamp connections. Skeletal hyphae 2–10 μm in diam., chartreuse (30 A 2) to orange-brown (6 C 4), thick-walled with a narrow lumen to sub-solid, occasionally branched, predominant. Binding hyphae 1–4 μm in diam., colorless to chartreuse (30 A 2), sub-thick-walled to solid, frequently branched, interwoven. All hyphae IKI –, CB +; tissues darkening in KOH.</p><p>Pileipellis: a crustohymenidermis. Cells 23–52 × 7–19 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, yellowish to yellowish brown, thick-walled to sub-solid, occasionally with granulations at the apex, arranged in a regular palisade; apical part negative or slightly amyloid.</p><p>Basidiospores: [40 / 2 / 2] (8.0 –) 8.5–11.0 (– 12.5) × (6.0 –) 6.5–8.5 (– 9.5) µm, L = 9.84 μm, W = 7.33 μm, Q = 1.17–1.50 (excluding myxosporium), Q m = 1.35 ± 0.10; almond-shaped, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, with a conspicuously truncated apex; yellowish to yellowish brown (6 D 7), inamyloid (IKI –), cyanophilous (CB +); double-walled with distinctly thick walls, exospore wall smooth; under light microscope, endospore wall with dense spinules; under scanning electron microscopy, exospore tuberculate, ornamentation composed of numerous, typically isolated tubercles arranged longitudinally into low ridges. Basidia: 13–15 × 7–11 μm, broadly clavate to fusiform, colorless, thin-walled, 2 - or 4 - sterigmate; basidioles 9–26 × 5–13 μm, fusiform, clavate to broadly clavate, colorless, thin-walled.</p><p>Additional specimens examined</p><p>(paratypes). China • Yunnan Province, Lufeng County (禄丰县), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.88028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.041388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.88028/lat 25.041388)">Caiyun Town</a> (彩云镇), 25°02'29"N, 101°52'49"E, elev. 1,400 m, 28 July 2024, cultivated on wood segments, H. C. Lei (MHKMU LHC-130, LHC-137, LHC-185, paratypes) .</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Asia — China, confirmed with morphological vouchers only from Yunnan Province. Additional sequences from Sichuan Province (China) and South Korea also cluster with clade (see Fig. 1), suggesting a potentially wider distribution, but these records require field verification with corresponding specimens.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ganoderma roseogelatum is sold in the medicinal materials market of Gasa Town, Yunnan Province, China. Local traditional healers of the Bai and Yi ethnic groups regard this fungus as a medicinal mushroom (“ Lingzhi ”) and use it to treat insomnia, hangovers, and various cancers. This species is also represented by GenBank accessions from Sichuan, China, and South Korea (see Table 1). However, as these sequences lack corresponding voucher specimens for morphological verification, the confirmed distribution of G. roseogelatum currently remains restricted to Yunnan Province until further collections are obtained. Additional field surveys are needed to verify its natural occurrence in these regions and to clarify its substrate preference.</p><p>Morphologically, G. roseogelatum is readily distinguished from all similar taxa by its typically multiple and intricately fused pilei, a feature not observed in any laccate Ganoderma species in China. Furthermore, the stipe of G. roseogelatum is extremely short and lateral, often inconspicuous, and mostly lateral, giving the basidiomata a nearly sessile appearance. Young specimens exhibit a white growing margin and an off-white pore surface, with irregular, angular to lacerate pores and poorly developed dissepiments. A unique and diagnostically valuable trait is the exudation of a pinkish gelatinous substance upon injury, which was consistently observed in all examined fresh specimens, and has not been observed in other Ganoderma species.</p><p>Among Chinese taxa, Ganoderma leucocontextum — also distributed in southwestern China but at higher elevation (2,000–3,300 m) — is readily distinguished by its solitary basidiomata with a long, well-developed stipe, a strongly lacquered pileus surface, circular and entire pores with well-developed dissepiments, and a notably light and soft texture. Ecologically, it grows on dead wood of broad-leaved trees (mainly Fagaceae), whereas the substrate preference of G. roseogelatum remains unclear.</p><p>Ganoderma lucidum, originally described from Europe, is mainly found in temperate regions of northern China (e. g., Inner Mongolia and Jilin) (Ryvarden and Gilbertson 1993; Ye et al. 2019; Sun et al. 2022; this study). It produces a solitary, strongly lacquered pileus (up to 15 cm in diam.) with a short, lateral stipe, a yellowish (not white) growing margin when immature, a pale reddish brown pore surface and heavy context, and basidiospores that are slightly narrower and longer (10.5–12.5 × 6.5–7.5 μm) than those of G. roseogelatum (Ryvarden and Gilbertson 1993; Ye et al. 2019; Sun et al. 2022; this study). Furthermore, its pores are red-brown and polygonal, with slightly thick but well-developed dissepiments (Fig. 4).</p><p>Ganoderma roseogelatum is morphologically reminiscent of Ganoderma tropicum (Jungh.) Bres., a species originally from Java and distributed in tropical regions, with which it shares a similarly short, lateral stipe, a reddish-brown pileus up to 20 cm in diameter, and occurrence in the same local markets of Xinping County, Yunnan. However, G. tropicum is readily distinguished by its pore surface color pale yellow to light yellow, turning brown to dark brown when touched; a context that is light yellow to yellow near the crust and grayish yellow to brown near the tubes; and much smaller pores (0.065–0.120 mm in diameter) (Luangharn et al. 2019).</p><p>Phylogenetically, G. roseogelatum is sister to G. resinaceum from Europe, but the latter is perennial and sessile, with a strongly lacquered surface and regular, circular pores with well-developed dissepiments (Steyaert 1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8603C1E227FC5745A0E8A220678C3F7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lei, Han-Chi;Li, JIa;Yu, Tai-Jie;Gao, Yu-Xian;Wu, Zhong-Hua;Dai, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Tie-Zhi;Mao, Run-Ke;Guan, Wei-Jian;Tang, Ying;Li, Ting;Lu, Yuan-Tian;Zang, Qing-Wei;Tang, Li-Ping	Lei, Han-Chi, Li, JIa, Yu, Tai-Jie, Gao, Yu-Xian, Wu, Zhong-Hua, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Mao, Run-Ke, Guan, Wei-Jian, Tang, Ying, Li, Ting, Lu, Yuan-Tian, Zang, Qing-Wei, Tang, Li-Ping (2026): Update and taxonomic revision of Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) from China. MycoKeys 140: 261-297, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.140.204190
EEC4B9BB144A598283668E28669AEAB9.text	EEC4B9BB144A598283668E28669AEAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma sinolucidum L. P. Tang, H. C. Lei, J. Li & Z. H. Wu 2026	<div><p>Ganoderma sinolucidum L. P. Tang, H. C. Lei, J. Li &amp; Z. H. Wu sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 7 A – O</p><p>Chinese name.</p><p>中华亮盖灵芝.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Sinolucidum refers to a species morphologically similar to G. lucidum and distributed in China.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Distinguished from other species of Ganoderma by the following combination of characters: basidiomata usually solitary, with a lacquer-like shine and a mostly lateral, elongated, slender stipe that is initially white at the apex; pore surface and context persistently milky white even at maturity; pores predominantly subcircular and entire, with well-developed dissepiments; basidiospores relatively rounder, 7.5–13.5 × 6–9 μm, slightly or non-truncate; occurring exclusively on broad-leaved trees; distributed in tropical to subtropical regions of Asia, particularly in China and Thailand.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province: Qujing City (曲靖市), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.98861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.250278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.98861/lat 25.250278)">Haizhai Forestry</a> (海寨林场), 25°15'1"N, 103°59'19"E, elev. 2,130 m, 2 October 2021, on dead wood of evergreen broad-leaved forest, J. Ma (MHKMU MJ-06) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, stipitate, corky. Pileus 2.0–7.0 × 3.5–4.5 cm, 3.0–4.0 cm thick at base, solitary, subcircular to flabelliform or reniform at maturity. Pileus surface white when young, maturing to grape-brown (9 D 5) or brownish red (10 D 8); surface smooth, covered by a thin, hard crust with a lacquer-like luster, concentrically zonate or azonate; margin concolorous to creamy (1 A 2), acute to obtuse, slightly wavy. Context 0.3 cm thick, homogeneous, milky white (7 A 1), lacking black melanoid lines, corky. Tubes 0.2–1.0 cm long, lengthening with age, brownish (9 D 5), corky, unstratified. Pores 3–4 per mm (0.14–0.32 mm in diam.), mostly circular, subcircular, a few angular, entire; dissepiments well developed, 0.03–0.13 mm thick; pore surface milky white (7 A 1) to light brown (6 B 2) when fresh, becoming light gray (8 B 1) when dried. Stipe mostly long and slender, 5–16 × 0.2–2.5 cm, cylindrical; mostly lateral, rarely central or eccentric; initially slightly swollen at the apex, becoming nearly equal at maturity; reddish brown (9 E 1) to purple-brown (10 E 5); strongly laccate; texture soft corky.</p><p>Hyphal system trimitic. Generative hyphae 3–4 μm in diam., colorless, hyaline, thin-walled, abundant, with clamp connections. Skeletal hyphae 4–7 μm in diam., brownish yellow (5 B 4), thick-walled to subsolid, often dichotomously branched, predominant. Binding hyphae 1–2 μm in diam., colorless, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to nearly solid, frequently tortuous and branched. All the hyphae IKI –, CB +; tissues darkening in KOH.</p><p>Pileipellis: a crustohymenidermis, cells 25–50 × 8–13 μm, regular palisade, apex slightly thicker than base, yellowish-brown (5 B 6), thick-walled to subsolid, vertically and compactly arranged; in mature basidiomata, cuticle cells typically show faint to strong amyloid reactions.</p><p>Basidiospores: [40 / 2 / 2] (9.0 –) 9.5–13.5 (– 14) × 6.0–9.0 (– 9.5) μm, L = 11.87 μm, W = 7.83 μm, Q = 1.33–1.69 (excluding myxosporium), Q m = 1.52 ± 0.09; ellipsoid to ovoid, inconspicuously truncate or non-truncate, yellowish to yellowish brown (6 D 7), inamyloid (IKI –); cyanophilous (CB +), double-walled, walls slightly thick. Under light microscopy, exospore smooth, endospore bearing interwall pillars; under scanning electron microscopy, exospore ornamented with rounded to irregular pits, isolated. Basidia: 10–25 × 6–13 μm, broadly fusiform to utriform, hyaline, thin-walled, 2 - or 4 - sterigmate.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Shizong County (师宗县), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.16334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.739723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.16334/lat 24.739723)">Junzi Mountain Scenic Area</a> (菌子山风景区), 24°44'23"N, 104°9'48"E, elev. 2,280 m, 24 August 2018, on dead wood of evergreen broad-leaved forests, J. Ma (MHKMU MJ-0007), J. M. Niu (MHKMU NJM-076) ; • same location, elev. 1,870 m, 21 July 2020, on dead wood of Castanea - dominated mixed broad-leaved forests, M. Mu (MHKMU MM-487) ; • Shizong County, Niusu Village (牛速村), 24°44'32"N, 104°5'57"E, elev. 1,820 m, 21 July 2020, on dead wood of evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Rhododendron spp. and Castanea spp., L. P. Tang (MHKMU TLP-3017) .</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Asia — tropical to subtropical regions. Confirmed by voucher specimens from Yunnan, China (elev. 1,800–2,300 m). Additionally, sequences from Sichuan Province, China (MG 279181), and Thailand (MN 396341) are available, but the localities lack examined specimens and require future confirmation.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ganoderma sinolucidum is characterized by relatively small, thin basidiomata with a slender stipe; a milky white pore surface and context; subcircular, entire pores with well-developed dissepiments; occurrence on broad-leaved trees; and a distribution restricted to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. In central Yunnan, this species is locally known as “ Xue Lingzhi ” (血灵芝) and has been cultivated on a small scale.</p><p>Historically, G. sinolucidum has been widely misidentified in Asia as the European G. lucidum (Xing et al. 2018; Luangharn et al. 2019; Sun et al. 2022). The two species are sister clades and share a similarly colored pileus, but G. lucidum (see Fig. 4) has a yellowish growing margin and differs in host association (conifers vs. broad-leaved trees) and distribution (temperate vs. tropical-subtropical).</p><p>Ganoderma sinolucidum may also be confused with G. leucocontextum and G. tsugae due to their superficially similar pileus coloration. Both of these species have larger basidiomata: G. leucocontextum differs in its larger pileus (up to 20 cm in diam.) and a short, thick stipe, sometimes almost sessile (Li et al. 2014). Ganoderma tsugae is restricted to conifers, has sessile to laterally stipitate basidiomata (pileus up to 30 cm in diam.), longer basidiospores (13–15 × 7.5–8.5 µm), and a pileus margin that often splits into petal-like layers (Gilbertson and Ryvarden 1986; Zhou et al. 2015).</p><p>A name from Asia, G. ahmadii Steyaert (Pakistan, on Dalbergia sissoo), lacks molecular data; its original description (thinner, dark pileus, smaller basidiospores 5.0–11.0 × 4.0–7.0 µm; Steyaert 1972) suggests it is distinct from G. sinolucidum, but phylogenetic confirmation is currently impossible. Based on the available morphological and molecular evidence, we recognize G. sinolucidum as a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC4B9BB144A598283668E28669AEAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lei, Han-Chi;Li, JIa;Yu, Tai-Jie;Gao, Yu-Xian;Wu, Zhong-Hua;Dai, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Tie-Zhi;Mao, Run-Ke;Guan, Wei-Jian;Tang, Ying;Li, Ting;Lu, Yuan-Tian;Zang, Qing-Wei;Tang, Li-Ping	Lei, Han-Chi, Li, JIa, Yu, Tai-Jie, Gao, Yu-Xian, Wu, Zhong-Hua, Dai, Yu-Cheng, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Mao, Run-Ke, Guan, Wei-Jian, Tang, Ying, Li, Ting, Lu, Yuan-Tian, Zang, Qing-Wei, Tang, Li-Ping (2026): Update and taxonomic revision of Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Ganodermataceae) from China. MycoKeys 140: 261-297, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.140.204190
