identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E16387CBFF8CF022BECA142CFAAC33AA.text	E16387CBFF8CF022BECA142CFAAC33AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brasineura Silva-Neto & Garcia Aldrete 2015	<div><p>Key to males of Brasineura Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete, 2015, modified from Lima et al. (2020)</p><p>1. Phallosoma side struts not fused proximally (Fig. 3J; Lima et al. 2020: figs 7–21) ......................... 2</p><p>– Phallosoma side struts fused proximally (Fig. 1L; Silva-Neto et al. 2018: figs 28–32) ................... 5</p><p>2. Hypandrium with a projection in the middle (Lima et al. 2020: fig. 20) ............................................ ................................. B. morrense Lima, Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Bravo, 2020 (Bahia / Brazil)</p><p>– Hypandrium without a projection in the middle (Figs 3–6; Lima et al. 2020: fig 6) ....................... 3</p><p>3. Phallosome with three pairs of endophallic sclerite, with antero-lateral sclerite pair fused to the antero-mesal, external parameres distinctly forked distally (Fig. 6J) ................................................. ............................................................................................ B.vicentei sp. nov (Minas Gerais / Brazil)</p><p>– Phallosome with two pairs of endophallic sclerites, external parameres distally not forked (Fig. 3J) ............................................................................................................................................. 4</p><p>4. External parameres distally not forked, phallobase with numerous small spines gently sclerotized concentrated in the medial region of the membranous matrix (Fig. 3J) ............................................. ................................................................................... B. renaissance sp. nov (Minas Gerais / Brazil)</p><p>– External parameres slightly forked distally; phallobase without spines (Lima et al. 2020: fig. 7) .... ....................................... B. caroli Lima, Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Bravo, 2020 (Bahia / Brazil)</p><p>5. Hypandrium with a projection in the middle; paraprocts elongate, distally outwards curved (Silva-Neto et al. 2016a: figs 5–6) ................................................................................................................. ..................................... B. serranortensis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2016 (Pará / Brazil)</p><p>– Hypandrium without a projection in the middle; paraprocts not elongate, distally not outwards curved (Fig. 1I; Lima et al. 2020: figs 6–8) .................................................................................................. 6</p><p>6. Phallobase without spine-like structures (Silva-Neto &amp; Garcia Aldrete 2015: fig. 7) ...................... 7</p><p>– Phallobase with spine-like structures (Fig. 1L; Silva-Neto et al. 2018: fig. 21) .............................. 9</p><p>7. External parameres forked distally; side struts V-shaped basally (Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete 2015: fig. 14) ........................................ B. troglophilica Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete, 2015 (Pará / Brazil)</p><p>– External parameres not forked distally; side struts U-shaped basally (Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete 2015: fig. 7) ....................................................................................................................................... 8</p><p>8. Antero-mesal pair of endophallic sclerites sinuous, with a row of tiny spines in the middle, acuminate distally; external parameres distally with a small area more sclerotized, almost triangular (Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete 2015: fig. 7) ................................................................................................... .................................................... B. diamantina Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete, 2015 (Bahia / Brazil)</p><p>– Antero-mesal pair of endophallic sclerites bow-shaped, without spines and distally not acuminate; external parameres distally with an acuminate projection, outwards curved (Silva-Neto et al. 2018: fig. 6) ....................................... B. jiboia Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2018 (Bahia / Brazil)</p><p>9. External parameres forked distally; phallosome with three pairs of endophallic sclerites; phallobase with prominent tripartite structures, similar to spines (in Silva-Neto et al. 2018: fig. 21) ................. B. spinosa Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2018 (Espírito Santo / Minas Gerais / Brazil)</p><p>– External parameres not forked distally; phallosome with two pairs of endophallic sclerites, phallobase with numerous small spines heavily sclerotized forming a concave band in a membranous matrix (Fig. 1L) ............................................................................... B. hpba sp. nov. (Minas Gerais / Brazil)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387CBFF8CF022BECA142CFAAC33AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reategui, Natália Soares;Pereira, Antoniel Francisco;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes;Boldrini, Rafael;Rafael, José Albertino;Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva	Reategui, Natália Soares, Pereira, Antoniel Francisco, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Boldrini, Rafael, Rafael, José Albertino, Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva (2026): Cave-dwelling species of Brasineura Silva-Neto & García Aldrete, 2015 (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) from southwestern Brazil: new species, wing variation, and new geographic and troglophile status records. European Journal of Taxonomy 1034: 103-118, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3149, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3149/14029
E16387CBFF8DF027BFED14C6FADA3562.text	E16387CBFF8DF027BFED14C6FADA3562.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brasineura hpba Reategui, Pereira, Rafael & Silva-Neto 2026	<div><p>Brasineura hpba Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 91149DE4-9BB4-4E72-8FD2-E7C7B09B4DEC</p><p>Figs 1–2, 7</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This species is similar to B. spinosa and B. renaissance Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov. in the general structure of the phallobase. It is close to B. renaissance in the external parameres that are not forked distally but differs from it at the phallobase which bears numerous small spines, which are heavily sclerotized and arranged in a concave band embedded within a membranous matrix. Three pairs of endophallic sclerites are present: antero-lateral pair long and slender; antero-mesal pair is M-shaped, with stout anterior arms that contact medially, forming inwardly curved projections, and a posterior portion that is sinuous and gently inward curved; posterior pair stout, distally curved outwards, blunt ended, close to the external parameres.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition and refers to an invariable letter combination corresponding to the acronym of the Hospital Português da Bahia (HPBA), an emblematic healthcare institution in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The name honors the essential medical care provided to AMSN and his family members.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • ♂; Barão de Cocais, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.69594&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.822414" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.69594/lat -19.822414)">Ravena</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.69594&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.822414" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.69594/lat -19.822414)">Sabará</a>, cave AVG 43 seca [dry]; 19°49′20.69″ S, 43°41′45.38″ W; 18 May 2013; Ativo ambiental leg.; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126106.</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.39167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.873333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.39167/lat -19.873333)">Barão de Cocais</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.39167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.873333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.39167/lat -19.873333)">cave CBT 02/6P4</a>; 19°52′24.0″ S, 43°23′30.0″ W; 22 Jan. 2015; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126108 • 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.705917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.82349" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.705917/lat -19.82349)">cave AVG-08 seca</a> [dry]; 19°49′24.56″ S, 43°42′21.30″ W; 19 May 2013; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126112 • 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.697247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.822714" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.697247/lat -19.822714)">cave AVG-30 seca</a> [dry]; 19°49′21.77″ S, 43°41′50.08″ W; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126114 • 4 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.69557&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.822882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.69557/lat -19.822882)">cave AVG-38 úmida</a> [humid]; 19°49′22.37″ S, 43°41′44.06″ W; 17 May 2013; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126116 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male</p><p>COLORATION. Body pale yellow with brown and pale brown areas as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents (Fig. 1A–B); head pattern (Fig. 1B). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora creamy white, tibiae and tarsomeres pale yellow. Fore-hindwings hyaline (Fig. 1C–F).</p><p>MORPHOLOGY. Compound eyes without interommatidial setae (Fig. 1B). Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with six denticles and markedly sclerotized (Fig. 1G); labial palps almost triangular (Fig. 1H); mandibles asymmetrical, elongate and with outer margin angled (Fig. 1J–K). Forewing pterostigma elongate, constricted proximally, widest in middle. Areola postica tall, broadly triangular, with apex rounded. Rs almost straight, R 2+3 and R 4+5 slightly sinuous. M stem slightly concave proximally, then almost straight. Right forewing M of five branches, with M5 three branched, resulting in M 5a1, M 5a2 and M 5b (Fig. 1E). Left forewing M of six branches (Figs 1F, 2A–E; see also variation of paratype below). Right hindwing Rs-M joined, M of two branches (Fig. 1C). Left hindwing M of three branches (Fig. 1D). Paraprocts (Fig. 1M) stout, broad, elongate, distally curved outward, sensory fields with 33 thichobothria on basal rosettes, setae as illustrated (Fig. 1M). Epiproct (Fig. 1M) anteriorly convex, sides converging to round posterior border. Hypandrium with posterior projection with slightly accentuated apex, straight median anterior region, gently dark spot in center of structure (Fig. 1I). Phallosome (Fig. 1L) with side struts proximally fused, external parameres distally not forked, with sharp, heavily sclerotized projection on inner side. Phallobase with numerous small spines heavily sclerotized forming concave band in membranous matrix; three pairs of endophallic sclerites are present: antero-lateral long pair slender; antero-mesal pair M-shaped, with stout anterior arms that contact medially, forming inwardly curved projections, and posterior portion sinuous and gently inward curved; posterior pair stout, distally curved outwards, blunt ended, close to external parameres.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (in mm). FW: 5.802; HW: 3.990; F: 1.156; T: 1.473; t1: 0.712; t2: 0.097; t3: 0.155; MX4: 0.5255; IO: 0. 71723; D: 0.769664; d: 0.439632; IO/d: 1.631; PO: 0.571.</p><p>Variations in the forewing veins</p><p>The following text describes the five distinct variations of forewing veins identified in male specimens of B. hpba Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov.</p><p>Type 1. Forewing M with five branches, M 5 branched resulting in M 5a and M 5b (Fig. 2A).</p><p>Type 2. Forewing M with six primary branches and without secondary branches (Fig. 2B)</p><p>Type 3. Forewing M with six branches, M 6 branched resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Fig. 2C).</p><p>Type 4. Forewing M with five branches, M 4 and M 5 branched resulting in M 4a and M 4b, and M 5a and M 5b, respectively (Fig. 2D).</p><p>Type 5. Forewing M with seven primary branches and without secondary branches (Fig. 2E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387CBFF8DF027BFED14C6FADA3562	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reategui, Natália Soares;Pereira, Antoniel Francisco;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes;Boldrini, Rafael;Rafael, José Albertino;Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva	Reategui, Natália Soares, Pereira, Antoniel Francisco, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Boldrini, Rafael, Rafael, José Albertino, Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva (2026): Cave-dwelling species of Brasineura Silva-Neto & García Aldrete, 2015 (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) from southwestern Brazil: new species, wing variation, and new geographic and troglophile status records. European Journal of Taxonomy 1034: 103-118, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3149, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3149/14029
E16387CBFF88F02BBF061371FAD533C6.text	E16387CBFF88F02BBF061371FAD533C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brasineura renaissance Reategui, Pereira, Rafael & Silva-Neto 2026	<div><p>Brasineura renaissance Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 77E4DEAA-D365-45CD-825C-520419FD279D</p><p>Figs 3–5, 7</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This species is similar to B. spinosa and B. hpba Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov. in possessing spines on the phallobase. It is closer to B. hpba in the external parameres that are not forked distally, but differs from it at the phallobase which bears numerous small, lightly sclerotized spines concentrated medially within the membranous matrix. Three pairs of endophallic sclerites are present: the antero-lateral pair short, slender and sinuous; antero-mesal pair is M-shaped, with stout anterior arms that meet medially, forming fin-shaped, inwardly curved projections, posteriorly, sclerites are slender, gently curved outward, and distally pointed; posterior pair stout, distally curved outwards, blunt ended, close to the external parameres (Fig. 3J).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition and refers to ‘Renaissance’, the title of a studio album by the pop singer Beyoncé.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • ♂; Dores de Guanhães, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.932114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.981" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.932114/lat -18.981)">cave G.E. – S1_NOVA_009</a>; 18°58′51.6″ S, 42°55′55.6″ W; 1–2 Mar. 2016; Spelayon et al. leg; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126158.</p><p>Paratypes BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126075 • 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.927002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.01339" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.927002/lat -19.01339)">cave G. de Energia – SPT 002</a>; 19°00′48.2″ S, 42°55′37.2″ W; 17–20 Jul. 2015; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126047 • 3 ♂♂; Dores de Guanhães, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.99139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.998001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.99139/lat -18.998001)">cave G.de energia – SE_NOVA_002</a>; 18°59′52.8″ S, 42°59′29.0″ W; 17 Jul. 2015; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126080 • 7 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.951&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.990612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.951/lat -18.990612)">cave G. de energia – S1_JAC 005</a>; 18°59′26.2″ S, 42°57′03.6″ W; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126102 • 8 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.92439&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.961695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.92439/lat -18.961695)">cave G. de energia – S1_JAC 003</a>; 18° 57′42.1″ S, 42°55′27.8″ W; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126104 • 9 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.95089&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.990612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.95089/lat -18.990612)">cave G. de energia – S1_JAC 006</a>; 18°59′26.2″ S, 42°57′03.2″ W; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126105 • 4 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.957195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.982805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.957195/lat -18.982805)">cave G. de energia – S1_NOVA_004</a>; 18°58′58.1″ S, 42°57’25.9″ W; 5–7 Jul. 2016; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126090 • 5 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.028305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.012695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.028305/lat -19.012695)">cave G. de energia – S1_NOVA_001</a>; 19°00′45.7″ S, 43°01′41.9″ W; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126094 • 6 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.95711&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.981806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.95711/lat -18.981806)">cave G. de energia – S1_NOVA_003</a>; 18° 58′54.5″ S, 42°57′25.6″ W; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126100 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male</p><p>COLORATION. Body pale yellow with brown and pale brown areas as indicated below (Fig. 3A). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern (Fig. 3B). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora creamy white, tibiae and tarsomeres pale yellow. Fore-hindwings hyaline (Fig. 3C–F).</p><p>MORPHOLOGY. Compound eyes without interommatidial setae (Fig. 3B). Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with five denticles and markedly sclerotized (Fig. 3G); labial palps almost triangular (Fig. 3H). Forewing pterostigma elongate, constricted proximally, widest in middle. Areola postica tall, broadly triangular, with apex rounded. Rs almost straight, R 2+3 and R 4+5 gently sinuous. M stem slightly concave proximally, then sinuous. Right forewing M of six branches, with M 6 three branched, resulting in M 6a1, M 6a2 and M 6b (Fig. 3E). Left forewing M of six branches, with M 6 forked, resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Figs 3F, 4A–H; see also variation of paratype below). Right hindwing Rs-M joined, M of three branches (Fig. 3C). Left hindwing M of three branches (Figs 3D, 5A–B; see also variation of paratype below). Paraprocts (Fig. 3K) almost oval, sensory fields with 34 thichobothria on basal rosetters, setae as illustrated (Fig. 3K). Epiproct almost redounded, setae as illustrated (Fig. 3K). Hypandrium almost triangular, setae as illustrated (Fig. 3I). Phallosome (Fig. 3J) with side struts proximally not fused, external parameres distally forked, with heavily sclerotized projection on inner side. Phallobase with numerous small spines gently sclerotized concentrated in medial region of membranous matrix. Three pairs of endophallic sclerites present: antero-lateral pair short and slender; antero-mesal pair M-shaped, with slender anterior arms that meet medially, forming fin-shaped, inwardly curved projections, posteriorly, these sclerites slender, gently curved outward, and distally pointed; posterior pair stout, distally curved outwards, close to external parameres (Fig. 3J).</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (in mm). FW: 5.301; HW: 3.529; F: 1.301; T: 2.359; t1: 0.986; t2: 0.081; t3: 0.150; MX4: 0.430867; IO: 0.675249; D: 0.892636; d: 0.579787; IO/d: 1.164; PO: 0.649.</p><p>Variations and anomalies in the fore- and hindwing veins</p><p>The following text describes the ten distinct variations of fore- and hindwing veins identified in male specimens of B. renaissance Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov.</p><p>Type 1. Forewing with spurious R 2+3 bifurcated, not touching the pterostigma, M with six primary branches, M 6 branched resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Type 2. Forewing M with five branches, M 5 branched resulting in M 5a and M 5b (Fig. 4B).</p><p>Type 3. Forewing M with six branches, M 6 branched at the base of the vein resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Fig. 4C).</p><p>Type 4. Forewing M with six branches, M 6 branched in the middle of the vein resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Fig. 4D).</p><p>Type 5. Forewing M with six branches, M 6 branched at the apex of the vein resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Fig. 4E).</p><p>Type 6. Forewing M with six branches, M 5 branched resulting in M 5a and M 5b, M 6 branched resulting in M 6a and M 6b (Fig. 4F).</p><p>Type 7. Forewing M with five branches, with M 5 three branched, resulting in M 5b, M 5a1 and M 5a2 (Fig. 4G).</p><p>Type 8. Forewing M with seven branches, with M 7 branched, resulting in M 7a1 and M 7a2 (Fig. 4H).</p><p>Type 9. Hindwing M with four primary branches, M3 with spurious vein, M 4 branched resulting in M 4a and M 4b (Fig. 5A).</p><p>Type 10. Hindwing M with three primary branches and without secondary branches (Fig. 5B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387CBFF88F02BBF061371FAD533C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reategui, Natália Soares;Pereira, Antoniel Francisco;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes;Boldrini, Rafael;Rafael, José Albertino;Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva	Reategui, Natália Soares, Pereira, Antoniel Francisco, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Boldrini, Rafael, Rafael, José Albertino, Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva (2026): Cave-dwelling species of Brasineura Silva-Neto & García Aldrete, 2015 (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) from southwestern Brazil: new species, wing variation, and new geographic and troglophile status records. European Journal of Taxonomy 1034: 103-118, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3149, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3149/14029
E16387CBFF84F02DBFFD15D4FCA0326A.text	E16387CBFF84F02DBFFD15D4FCA0326A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brasineura vicentei Reategui, Pereira, Rafael & Silva-Neto 2026	<div><p>Brasineura vicentei Reategui, Pereira, Rafael &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 710D68B0-8D51-4271-9008-1024E60A8AA2</p><p>Figs 6–7</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This species is similar to B. troglophilica in the general structure of the external parameres but differs in several key features. Phallosome (Fig. 6J) with side struts not fused; phallobase with membranous matrix gently sclerotized. Two pairs of endophallic sclerites; antero-lateral pair anteriorly sinuous, fused posteriorly with to the antero-mesal pair; these elongate, each sclerite independent, slender, dilated distally (Fig. 6J).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr Vicente de Araújo dos Santos, Superintendent of the Hospital Português da Bahia, in recognition of the care and dedication provided in saving the life of AMSN’s father.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • ♂; Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.88222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.946388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.88222/lat -19.946388)">Taquaril</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.88222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.946388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.88222/lat -19.946388)">cave TAQ-02 RU</a>; 19°56′47″ S, 43°52′56″ W; 8 Jan. 2014; Bioespeleo Cons leg; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126120.</p><p>Paratype BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.87222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.941666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.87222/lat -19.941666)">cave Taq-1.ES</a>; 19°56′30″ S, 43°52′20″ W; 21 May 2014; ISLA / UFLA, ISLA 126121 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male</p><p>COLORATION. Body pale yellow with brown and pale brown areas as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern (Fig. 6A–B). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora creamy white, tibiae and tarsomeres pale yellow. Fore hindwings hyaline (Fig. 6C–F).</p><p>MORPHOLOGY. Compound eyes without interommatidial setae (Fig. 6B). Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with five denticles and markedly sclerotized (Fig. 6G); labial palps almost triangular (Fig. 6H). Forewing pterostigma elongate, constricted proximally, widest in middle; areola postica tall, broadly triangular, with apex rounded. Rs almost straight, R 2+3 e R 4+5 gently sinuous. M stem slightly concave proximally, then sinuous. Right forewing M of seven branches, with M 7 forked, resulting in M 7a and M 7b (Fig. 6E). Left forewing M of seven branches, with M 7 forked, resulting in M 7a and M 7b (Fig. 6F). Right hindwing Rs-M joined, M of four branches (Fig. 6C). Left hindwing M of four branches (Fig. 6D). Paraprocts (Fig. 6K) almost oval, sensory fields with 29–35 thichobothria on basal rosetters, setae as illustrated (Fig. 6K). Epiproct almost elliptic, setae as illustrated (Fig. 6K). Hypandrium of single sclerite, anteriorly concave, with a highly sclerotized anterior edge and triangular distally (Fig. 6I). Phallosome (Fig. 6J) with side struts not fused; external parameres distally forked, with heavily sclerotized projection on inner side, this sclerotized fork forming almost closed ring, enclosing membrane with numerous pores. Phallobase with membranous matrix gently sclerotized. Two pairs of endophallic sclerites; antero-lateral pair, anteriorly sinuous, pointed end inward directed, posteriorly fused with lateral extensions of phallobase; antero-mesal pair elongate, each sclerite independent, slender, X-shaped structure, dilated distally and proximally fused to antero-lateral sclerite.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (in mm). FW: 5.456; HW: 3.868; F: 1.367; T: 2.392; t1: 0.989; t2: 0.068; t3: 0.149; MX4: 0.335; IO: 0.634; D: 0.512; d: 0.330; IO/d: 1.921; PO: 0.64.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387CBFF84F02DBFFD15D4FCA0326A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reategui, Natália Soares;Pereira, Antoniel Francisco;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes;Boldrini, Rafael;Rafael, José Albertino;Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva	Reategui, Natália Soares, Pereira, Antoniel Francisco, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Boldrini, Rafael, Rafael, José Albertino, Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva (2026): Cave-dwelling species of Brasineura Silva-Neto & García Aldrete, 2015 (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) from southwestern Brazil: new species, wing variation, and new geographic and troglophile status records. European Journal of Taxonomy 1034: 103-118, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3149, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3149/14029
E16387CBFF83F02CBF0A164AFC5C3200.text	E16387CBFF83F02CBF0A164AFC5C3200.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brasineura serranortensis Silva-Neto, Garcia Aldrete & Rafael 2016	<div><p>Brasineura serranortensis Silva-Neto, Garcia Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2016</p><p>Fig. 7</p><p>Brasineura serranortensis – Silva-Neto, Garcia Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2016a: 84 (phylogeny).</p><p>Brasineura serranortensis – Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael 2018: 556, fig. 30 (taxonomy). — Lima et al. 2018: e20185843 (taxonomy); 384 (taxonomy).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>BRAZIL – Pará • 1 ♂; Pará, Canaã dos Carajás, S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.388615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.3827777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.388615/lat -6.3827777)">11C-0128 ES</a>; 6°22′58″ S, 50°23′19″ W; 17 May 2013; ISLA / UFLA • 2 ♂♂ same datas as for preceding; 6°24′06″ S, 50°22′50″ W; ISLA / UFLA .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brazil state: Pará (Canaã dos Carajás (new record), Marabá).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387CBFF83F02CBF0A164AFC5C3200	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reategui, Natália Soares;Pereira, Antoniel Francisco;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes;Boldrini, Rafael;Rafael, José Albertino;Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva	Reategui, Natália Soares, Pereira, Antoniel Francisco, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Boldrini, Rafael, Rafael, José Albertino, Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva (2026): Cave-dwelling species of Brasineura Silva-Neto & García Aldrete, 2015 (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) from southwestern Brazil: new species, wing variation, and new geographic and troglophile status records. European Journal of Taxonomy 1034: 103-118, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3149, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3149/14029
E16387CBFF83F02CBFD114AEFDE034AA.text	E16387CBFF83F02CBFD114AEFDE034AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brasineura spinosa Silva-Neto, Garcia Aldrete & Rafael 2018	<div><p>Brasineura spinosa Silva-Neto, Garcia Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2018</p><p>Fig. 7</p><p>Brasineura spinosa – Silva-Neto, Garcia Aldrete &amp; Rafael, 2018: 556 (taxonomy).</p><p>Brasineura spinosa – Lima et al. 2020: 384 (taxonomy).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>BRAZIL – Espírito Santo • 1 ♂; Espírito Santo, Santa Tereza, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.5625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.5625/lat -19.9375)">Gruta André Huski</a>, 19°56′15.0″ S, 40°33′45.0″ W; 10 Jan. 2015; Ativo ambiental leg.; ISLA / UFLA • 2 ♂♂; Minas Gerais, Novo Oriente de Minas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.206112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.406666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.206112/lat -17.406666)">Loca da Serra Jardim</a>; 17°24′24″ S, 41°12′22″ W; 15 Jul. 2015; Ativo ambiental leg.; ISLA / UFLA .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brazil states: Espírito Santo (Fazenda Monte Sião, Santa Tereza (new record)), Minas Gerais (Novo Oriente de Minas (new record)).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387CBFF83F02CBFD114AEFDE034AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Reategui, Natália Soares;Pereira, Antoniel Francisco;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes;Boldrini, Rafael;Rafael, José Albertino;Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva	Reategui, Natália Soares, Pereira, Antoniel Francisco, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Boldrini, Rafael, Rafael, José Albertino, Neto, Alberto Moreira da Silva (2026): Cave-dwelling species of Brasineura Silva-Neto & García Aldrete, 2015 (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) from southwestern Brazil: new species, wing variation, and new geographic and troglophile status records. European Journal of Taxonomy 1034: 103-118, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2026.1034.3149, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3149/14029
