taxonID	type	description	language	source
9104FC33258B540E90AD59E720D52954.taxon	description	Figs 7, 8	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9104FC33258B540E90AD59E720D52954.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Botryobasidium daweishanense differs from B. subcoronatum by its araneose hymenial surface, smaller basidia, fusiform, cyanophilous, and wider basidiospores.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9104FC33258B540E90AD59E720D52954.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Daweishanense (Lat.) refers to the type location “ Daweishan National Nature Reserve, ” China.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9104FC33258B540E90AD59E720D52954.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomata. Annual, resupinate, coriaceous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to 1.6 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, and 100 μm thick. Hymenial surface araneose, cream when fresh, straw-yellow to yellowish when dry. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly yellowish, up to 0.5 mm. Hyphal system. Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, thin to slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 5.0 – 8.0 μm in diam, IKI –, CB +; tissues unchanged in KOH. Hymenium. Cystidia and cystidoles absent. Basidia barred, slightly sinuous, with six short sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 11.5 – 18.0 × 5.0 – 8.0 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores. Fusiform, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI –, CB +, (6.0 –) 6.1 – 7.3 × (3.1 –) 3.3 – 3.9 (– 4.1) μm, L = 6.65 μm, W = 3.64 μm, Q = 1.81 – 1.85 (n = 60 / 2).	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85.taxon	description	Figs 9, 10	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Inonotus subglobisporum differs from I. radiata by its perennial basidiomata, laterally stipitate, polygon pores, tapered, dark brown, thick-walled setae, and subglobose, thick-walled, hyaline basidiospores.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Subglobisporum (Lat.) refers to the subglobose basidiospores.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomata. Perennial, laterally stipitate, solitary, without odor or taste when fresh. Pilei fan-shaped, cortical to cork, extend up to 1.3 cm long, 2.2 cm wide, and 6 mm thick in diam at the base. Pileal surface honey-yellow to fuscous when fresh, vinaceous brown to fuscous when dry. Pore surface cream, when fresh, becomes cream to fawn when dry; pores polygonal, 4 – 6 per mm. Context cinnamon-buff when dry, cork, up to 5 mm thick. Tubes cream to fawn when dry, cork, up to 1 mm long. Stipe with the same color as pores, up to 23 mm long and 15 mm in diameter when dry. Hyphal structure. Monomitic; generative hyphae, simple-septate, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven. Generative hyphae in the tube frequent, brownish, slightly thick-walled, easily collapsing, 2.5 – 5.0 µm in diam. Generative hyphae in the context frequent, brown, slightly thick-walled, 3.0 – 7.0 µm in diam, IKI –, CB –; tissues brownish in KOH. Context. Setae numerous, tapered, dark brown, thick-walled, strongly encrusted in the surface, and almost entirely buried, 12.0 – 69.5 × 4.0 – 11.0 μm, cystidoles absent. Basidia clavate, with four short sterigmata and a basal simple-septate, 5.5 – 13.0 × 2.5 – 6.5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores. Subglobose, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth, IKI –, CB +, (3.5 –) 3.6 – 4.3 (– 4.4) × (2.6 –) 2.8 – 3.5 (– 3.6) μm, L = 3.99 μm, W = 3.20 μm, Q = 1.22 – 1.27 (n = 120 / 4).	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851.taxon	description	Figs 11, 12	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Kneiffiella bubalina differs from K. subalutacea by its cream basidiomata and cylindrical to slightly allantoid basidiospores.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Bubalina (Lat.) refers to its buff-colored hymenial surface.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomata. Annual, resupinate, smooth, membranous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to 1.6 cm long, 1.1 cm wide, and 0.1 – 0.2 mm thick. Hymenial surface araneose, white to cream when fresh, buff when dry. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly buff, up to 1 mm. Hyphal system. Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, IKI –, CB –, 2.5 – 3.5 μm in diam; tissues unchanged in KOH. Hymenium. Cystidia numerous, tubular, rising from subiculum with a basal clamp connection, hyaline, thick-walled except in the apical part, smooth, 103.5 – 162.5 × 6.0 – 8.0 μm; cystidioles absent. Basidia club-shaped, slight constriction in the middle part, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 10.0 – 14.0 × 4.5 – 5.0 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores. Cylindrical to slightly allantoid, slightly narrower in apical part, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI –, CB –, 8.0 – 8.9 (– 9.1) × (1.7 –) 1.8 – 2.3 (– 2.6) μm, L = 8.41 μm, W = 2.03 μm, Q = 4.15 (n = 30 / 1).	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126.taxon	description	Figs 13, 14	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Xylodon granulanoides differs from X. granulans. by its varied cystidia and broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled basidiospores measuring 4.7 – 5.3 × 3.6 – 4.1 μm.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Granulanoides (Lat.) refers to the new species’ resemblance to Xylodon granulans.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomata. Annual, resupinate, adnate, membranous, without odor or taste when fresh, brittle when dry, up to 5.3 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, and 0.1 mm thick. Hymenial surfaces grandinioid, white to cream when fresh, cream to slightly buff upon drying. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly cream, up to 1 mm. Hyphal system. Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections slightly encrusted with crystals amongst generative hyphae, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 2.5 – 3.5 μm in diam, IKI –, CB –; tissues unchanged in KOH. Hymenium. Cystidia numerous, subclavate to cylindrical, or slightly subcapitate, hyaline, thin-walled, 9.5 – 29.0 × 4.0 – 9.5 μm; cystidioles are present, subcapitate, hyaline, thin-walled, 13.5 – 21.0 × 5.0 – 9.0 μm. Basidia subcylindrical to clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 11.0 – 16.0 × 4.0 – 5.5 µm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores. Broadly ellipsoid, part has a large drop of oil, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth, IKI –, CB –, (4.6 –) 4.7 – 5.3 (– 5.3) × (3.4 –) 3.6 – 4.1 (– 4.2) μm, L = 4.92 μm, W = 3.90 μm, Q = 1.26 (n = 30 / 1).	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48.taxon	description	Figs 15, 16	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Xylodon granulans differs from X. wenshanensis by its broadly ellipsoid, thin-walled basidiospores measuring 3.8 – 4.2 × 2.9 – 3.3 μm.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Granulans (Lat.) refers to the granulated hymenial surface.	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48.taxon	description	Description. Basidiomata. Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, membranous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to 2.4 cm long, 1.3 cm wide, and 50 – 70 μm thick. Hymenial surface grandinioid, cream when fresh, white to slightly cream when dry. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly cream, up to 1 mm. Hyphal system. Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections slightly encrusted with crystals amongst generative hyphae, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 2.0 – 2.5 μm in diam, IKI –, CB –; tissues unchanged in KOH. Hymenium. Cystidia of two types: (1) Capitate cystidia in hymenium and subiculum, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth, slightly constricted at the neck, with a globose head, 4.5 – 23.5 × 3.0 – 4.5 μm; (2) Clavate cystidia, slightly sinuous, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth, 13.0 – 24.0 × 4.0 – 5.0 μm. Basidia clavate, slightly sinuous, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 9.0 – 12.0 × 3.5 – 4.5 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores. Broadly ellipsoid, some of them with an oily drop, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI –, CB –, (3.7 –) 3.8 – 4.2 (– 4.3) × (2.8 –) 2.9 – 3.3 (– 3.4) μm, L = 4.03 μm, W = 3.12 μm, Q = 1.29 – 1.29 (n = 60 / 2).	en	Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin, Zhou, Hongmin (2025): Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 115: 87-135, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433
