identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6198A7C1529656478ECCC07325E9CA2F.text	6198A7C1529656478ECCC07325E9CA2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Musananaesporium pronephrii Jing Y. Zhang, Y. Z. Lu & N. G. Liu 2026	<div><p>Musananaesporium pronephrii Jing Y. Zhang, Y. Z. Lu &amp; N. G. Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “ pronephrii ” refers to the host genus Pronephrium, from which the fungus was isolated.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>HKAS 129760.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on twigs of Pronephrium penangianum . Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Colonies on natural substratum effuse, white, velvety. Mycelium immersed, composed of septate, branched, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores 48–75 µm long, 3–5 µm wide at base, macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly curved, cylindrical, narrowed towards apex, unbranched, septate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 6–15 μm long, monophialidic, integrated, terminal, determinate, cylindrical, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidia 19–30 × 3.5–5 μm (x ̄ = 24 × 4 μm, n = 30), arranged in a slimy head, narrowly fusoid, straight or slightly curved, hyaline, aseptate, thin- and smooth-walled. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Conidia germinated on PDA within 12 hours at 25 ° C. Germ tubes produced from both ends. Colony 25–30 mm diameter after 4 weeks at room temperature on PDA media. Mycelium superficial, irregularly circular, entire edge, wrinkled, dry, brown at center, white peripherally when viewed from above; pale brown when observed from below.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Anlong County, Xianheping National Forest Park, on dead stems of Pronephrium penangianum ( Thelypteridaceae), 16 March 2022, J. Y. Zhang, J 267 (HKAS 129760 holotype, ex-type culture KUNCC 23-13971) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Musananaesporium pronephrii is phylogenetically sister to M. tectonae, which was isolated from a living leaf of Tectona grandis ( Lamiaceae) in Cuba (Hou et al. 2023) (Fig. 1). Musananaesporium pronephrii resembles M. tectonae in having hyaline conidiophores with inconspicuous collarettes and fusoid, hyaline conidia. However, the two species can be distinguished in that M. pronephrii possesses terminal monophialide and aseptate conidia, whereas M. tectonae features terminal and subterminal polyphialides, with conidia becoming 1–4 - septate upon maturity. Additionally, the former is characterized by shorter conidiophores (48–75 µm vs. up to 268 μm in M. tectonae) and larger conidia (19–30 × 3.5–5 μm vs. 11.5–25.5 × 2.5–4.5 μm in M. tectonae) (Hou et al. 2023). In addition, Musananaesporium pronephrii (KUNCC 23-13971) differs from M. tectonae (CBS 725.87) by 26 bp (4.9 %, without gap, 527 bp) in the ITS region, 9 bp (1.2 %, without gap, 777 bp) in the LSU region, 49 bp (6.5 %, without gap, 756 bp) in the rpb 2 region, and 37 bp (4.6 %, without gap, 808 bp) in the tef 1 - α region. Therefore, we introduce Musananaesporium pronephrii as a novel species herein.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6198A7C1529656478ECCC07325E9CA2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Jing-Yi;Sun, Ya-Ru;Zhao, Gui-Li;Xie, Shu-Qiong;Lu, Yong-Zhong;Xiao, Yuan-Pin;Liu, Ning-Guo	Zhang, Jing-Yi, Sun, Ya-Ru, Zhao, Gui-Li, Xie, Shu-Qiong, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Xiao, Yuan-Pin, Liu, Ning-Guo (2026): Novel Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales) taxa associated with ferns in southwestern China: morpho-phylogenetic description of two new species and one new host record. MycoKeys 136: 21-36, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.136.185538
1E635919E15F5E1C96FAC0367A9846A1.text	1E635919E15F5E1C96FAC0367A9846A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protocreopsis alba L. L. Liu	<div><p>Protocreopsis alba L. L. Liu, et al., Mycosphere 16 (1): 4004 (2025)</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>GMB 5357.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on frond stalks of Angiopteris fokiensis . Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Colonies on natural substratum effuse, white, velvety. Mycelium immersed, composed of septate, branched, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores up to 135 µm long, 3.5–5 µm wide at base, macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly curved, flexuous, cylindrical, tapering towards apex, unbranched, septate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells monophialidic, integrated, terminal, determinate, cylindrical, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidia 6–10.5 × 2–3.5 μm (x ̄ = 8 × 2.5 μm, n = 50), arranged in a slimy head, cylindrical, hyaline, 0–1 - septate, slightly constricted at septum, thin- walled, smooth-walled. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Conidia germinated on PDA within 12 hours at 25 ° C. Germ tubes produced from both ends. Colony 20–25 mm diameter after 4 weeks at room temperature on PDA media. Mycelium superficial, circular, entire edge, dry, flat, white from above, pale yellow from below.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Guiyang Medicinal Botanical Garden, on dead frond stalks of Angiopteris fokiensis ( Marattiaceae), 13 December 2021, J. Y. Zhang, J 85-3 (HKAS 129822, living culture KUNCC 23-14072) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In a BLASTn search of NCBI GenBank, the closest matches to the LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, and rpb 2 sequences of our new isolate KUNCC 23-14072 were Protocreopsis alba, showing 100 %, 100 %, 99.89 %, and 99.55 % similarities, respectively. Morphologically, our isolate largely agrees with the original description of P. alba . Although slightly larger conidia (6–10.5 × 2–3.5 μm vs. 3.5–7.8 × 2–3.6 μm) and occasional septation observed in the present collection, these differences fall within the intraspecific variation of P. alba . Phylogenetic analyses further confirmed that our isolate clusters with two strains of P. alba (GMBC 5358 and GMBC 5357). Protocreopsis alba was originally introduced by Liu et al. (2025) from decaying wood in China. Accordingly, the present collection from dead frond stalks of Angiopteris fokiensis is identified as a new host record of P. alba .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E635919E15F5E1C96FAC0367A9846A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Jing-Yi;Sun, Ya-Ru;Zhao, Gui-Li;Xie, Shu-Qiong;Lu, Yong-Zhong;Xiao, Yuan-Pin;Liu, Ning-Guo	Zhang, Jing-Yi, Sun, Ya-Ru, Zhao, Gui-Li, Xie, Shu-Qiong, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Xiao, Yuan-Pin, Liu, Ning-Guo (2026): Novel Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales) taxa associated with ferns in southwestern China: morpho-phylogenetic description of two new species and one new host record. MycoKeys 136: 21-36, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.136.185538
10F5BD25A4F350048387A6022AE3BB4B.text	10F5BD25A4F350048387A6022AE3BB4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Waltergamsia yunnanensis Jing Y. Zhang, Y. Z. Lu & N. G. Liu 2026	<div><p>Waltergamsia yunnanensis Jing Y. Zhang, Y. Z. Lu &amp; N. G. Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “ yunnanensis ” refers to Yunnan Province, China, where the fungus was collected.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>HKAS 129840.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on twigs of unidentified fern. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Colonies on natural substratum effuse, white, velvety. Mycelium immersed, composed of septate, branched, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores 5–7.5 μm long, about 1 μm wide at base, micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, straight or curved, cylindrical, tapering towards apex, unbranched, usually with a single basal septum, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells monophialidic, integrated, terminal, determinate, cylindrical, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidia 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 μm (x ̄ = 1.7 × 0.7 μm, n = 50), arranged in a slimy head, oblong with rounded ends, or oval, hyaline, aseptate, with two guttulate, thin- and smooth-walled. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Conidia germinated on PDA within 12 hours at 25 ° C. Germ tubes produced from both ends. Colony 30 mm diameter after 4 weeks at room temperature on PDA media. Mycelium superficial, irregularly circular, entire edge, flat, dry, white from above, center brown, surrounded by white from below.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Mengla County, Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.254166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.254166/lat 21.9275)">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> (21°55'39"N, 101°15'15"E), on dead rachis of an unidentified fern, 16 November 2019, J. Y. Zhang, Y 161 (HKAS 129840 holotype, ex-type culture GZCC 23-0746) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Waltergamsia yunnanensis is phylogenetically related to W. alkalina (CBS 741.94) and W. maroccana (CBS 512.82) (Fig. 1). Their morphological comparisons are shown in Table 3. In addition, W. yunnanensis differs from W. alkalina by 35 bp (including 8 gaps, 452 bp in total) in the ITS region, 3 bp (811 bp in total, no gaps) in the tef 1 - α region, and 10 bp (756 bp in total, no gaps) in the rpb 2 region. Furthermore, it differs from W. maroccana by 62 bp (including 16 gaps, 494 bp in total) in the ITS region, 20 bp (811 bp in total, no gaps) in the tef 1 - α region, and 72 bp (756 bp in total, no gaps) in the rpb 2 region. Therefore, we propose Waltergamsia yunnanensis as a novel species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F5BD25A4F350048387A6022AE3BB4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Jing-Yi;Sun, Ya-Ru;Zhao, Gui-Li;Xie, Shu-Qiong;Lu, Yong-Zhong;Xiao, Yuan-Pin;Liu, Ning-Guo	Zhang, Jing-Yi, Sun, Ya-Ru, Zhao, Gui-Li, Xie, Shu-Qiong, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Xiao, Yuan-Pin, Liu, Ning-Guo (2026): Novel Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales) taxa associated with ferns in southwestern China: morpho-phylogenetic description of two new species and one new host record. MycoKeys 136: 21-36, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.136.185538
