identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D00787D3111BA82FFC63557EDEAFFBF8.text	D00787D3111BA82FFC63557EDEAFFBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nematinae	<div><p>Subfamily Nematinae</p><p>Cladius pectinicornis (n = 6). All chromosomes of this species are clearly biarmed, i.e., submetacentric and subtelocentrics (Fig. 1). The first two chromosomes are substantially longer than the remaining ones.</p><p>* Euura clitellata (n = 9). As in the previous species, all chromosomes of E. clitellata are obviously biarmed, mostly being metacentric or submetacentric (Fig. 2). The first chromosome is about 1.5 times longer than the second one. Second to fourth, fifth to eighth and the ninth chromosomes represent three remaining size groups. On some metaphase plates, pericentromeric blocks of constitutive heterochromatin can be seen, with the largest one on the third submetacentric chromosome (Fig. 3).</p><p>* E. myosotidis (n = 8, 9). Most metaphase plates obtained from two individuals of this species clearly contain eight metacentrics or submetacentrics. All chromosomes show more or less continuous gradation in size, with the fifth metacentric being somewhat shorter than the fourth one (Fig. 4). However, all studied mitotic divisions from a particular embryo consistently demonstrate n = 9 with an additional acrocentric, which is of approximately the same length as the smallest metacentric (Fig. 5). In the embryo with n = 9 all chromosomes except for the above-mentioned acrocentric look virtually identical to those of the basic karyotype having n = 8.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00787D3111BA82FFC63557EDEAFFBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gokhman, V. E.	Gokhman, V. E. (2025): Karyotypes of sawflies (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) from the Moscow Province, Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 34 (1): 93-97, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09
D00787D3111BA82FFC68505ADE18FA54.text	D00787D3111BA82FFC68505ADE18FA54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Selandriinae	<div><p>Subfamily Selandriinae</p><p>* Eriocampa dorpatica (n = 8). The chromosome set of this species generally resembles that of E. myosotidis, although the two last chromosomes are slightly shorter than the preceding ones (Fig. 6).</p><p>Nesoselandria morio (n = 6). As in most preceding species, all chromosomes of N. morio are obviously biarmed. The first chromosome clearly longer than the remaining ones, which form a continuous gradation in length (Fig. 7). On certain metaphase plates, pericentromeric blocks of constitutive heterochromatin are seen (Fig. 8).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00787D3111BA82FFC68505ADE18FA54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gokhman, V. E.	Gokhman, V. E. (2025): Karyotypes of sawflies (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) from the Moscow Province, Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 34 (1): 93-97, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09
D00787D3111BA82FFC5551BEDE07F884.text	D00787D3111BA82FFC5551BEDE07F884.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthredininae	<div><p>Subfamily Tenthredininae</p><p>Pachyprotasis rapae (n = 10). All chromosomes of this species are visibly biarmed. The first submetacentric chromosome is somewhat longer than the second submetacentric and third subtelocentric. In turn, the fourth metacentric is obviously short- er than the preceding ones, and the remaining ones very gradually decrease in size, except for the last chromosome (Fig. 9).</p><p>* Macrophya duodecimpunctata (n = 10). The karyotype of this species is very similar to that of P. rapae (Fig. 10).</p><p>* Sciapteryx consobrina (n = 12). Most chromosomes of this species are apparently biarmed, although their morphology sometimes cannot be clearly seen (Fig. 11). The first submetacentric is substantially longer than the remaining chromosomes, which, in turn, form a continuous gradation in length (except for the three last ones).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00787D3111BA82FFC5551BEDE07F884	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gokhman, V. E.	Gokhman, V. E. (2025): Karyotypes of sawflies (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) from the Moscow Province, Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 34 (1): 93-97, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09
D00787D3111BA82DFC6C536ED96CFE3A.text	D00787D3111BA82DFC6C536ED96CFE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allantinae	<div><p>Subfamily Allantinae (core)</p><p>* Empria pumila (n = 13). Although clearly biarmed chromosomes prevail in the karyotype of this species, it also includes a few subtelocentrics and/or acrocentrics (Fig. 12). All chromosomes continuously decrease in size.</p><p>* Allantus calceatus (n = 9). All chromosomes of this species are obviously biarmed. First to fifth chromosome form a very slow gradation in size, the remaining ones more visibly decrease in length (Fig. 13).</p><p>A. cinctus (n = 9). Overall karyotype structure is presumably similar to that of the previous species, although morphology of certain chromosomes cannot be clearly seen (Fig. 14).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00787D3111BA82DFC6C536ED96CFE3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gokhman, V. E.	Gokhman, V. E. (2025): Karyotypes of sawflies (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) from the Moscow Province, Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 34 (1): 93-97, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09
D00787D31119A82DFEBD56FFDBDDFC50.text	D00787D31119A82DFEBD56FFDBDDFC50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blennocampinae	<div><p>Subfamily Blennocampinae (core)</p><p>Eutomostethus luteiventris (n = 10). All chromosomes of E. luteiventris are apparently biarmed. First to second, third to sixth, seventh to eighth and ninth to tenth chromosomes form four size groups (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00787D31119A82DFEBD56FFDBDDFC50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gokhman, V. E.	Gokhman, V. E. (2025): Karyotypes of sawflies (Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae) from the Moscow Province, Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 34 (1): 93-97, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.34.1.09
