identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
95C6DE3C6FEF5ADFB7B8F2E96A6D79D1.text	95C6DE3C6FEF5ADFB7B8F2E96A6D79D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penicillium longlingense Z. F. Yu & X. K. Zhang 2026	<div><p>Penicillium longlingense Z. F. Yu &amp; X. K. Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to Longling County, the type locality.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Longling County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.742775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.820002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.742775/lat 24.820002)">Longjiang</a>. 24°49'12"N, 98°44'34"E, 1,919.47 m alt., isolated from soil in a sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas) field, Sep. 2025, Z. F. Yu &amp; X. K. Zhang (holotype YMFD 1.11137, dried culture; ex-type culture YMF 1.11137 = GDMCC 3.1371) .</p><p>Subgeneric classification.</p><p>Subgenus Aspergilloides, section Lanata-Divaricata, series Dalearum.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Conidiophores smooth-walled, thin-walled, hyaline, mostly unbranched, occasionally furcate or branched near the apex, 80–190 × 2.5–4 μm (mean = 127 × 3 μm, n = 30). Penicilli biverticillate, compact to irregularly branched. Metulae divergent to appressed, 10–20 × 2–3.5 μm (mean = 15 × 2.9 μm, n = 30). Phialides ampulliform, borne in whorls of 4–6, 5–9 × 2–3.5 μm, with inconspicuous collarettes (mean = 6.9 × 2.6 μm, n = 30). Conidia globose to subglobose, finely roughened, 2–4 μm diam. (mean = 2.8 μm, n = 30).</p><p>Colony diam.</p><p>(in mm) 7 days, 25 ° C: MEA 16–18, YES 15–17, CYA 14–16.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>7 days, 25 ° C: Colonies on MEA are floccose to lanose, sporulation is prolific in the centre, coloured leek green, sporulation density decreases progressively from the centre to the periphery, the colour becoming paler, and a well-defined white margin develops at the extreme edge, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colonies on YES low to slightly raised, white, weakly radially sulcate to wrinkled; margin well defined and regular, sporulation sparse to nearly absent, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colonies on CYA white, dense, floccose, low to slightly raised, margin regular, sporulation sparse, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colour descriptions follow Rayner (1970).</p><p>Additional materials examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Longling County, Longjiang; isolated from soil in a sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas) field; Sep. 2025; Z. F. Yu; living cultures YMF 1.11153, YMF 1.11156, YMF 1.11658 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetically, P. longlingense is closely related to P. daleae (Fig. 1), but differs in several diagnostic cultural and morphological characters. In culture, P. longlingense grows more slowly on CYA and MEA after 7 d at 25 ° C (14–16 mm and 16–18 mm, respectively) than P. daleae (30–34 mm and 25–35 mm, respectively) and lacks exudates and soluble pigments on both media; by contrast, P. daleae may produce clear brown exudates on CYA and typically produces yellow to reddish brown soluble pigments on MEA. Micromorphologically, P. longlingense has generally wider and slightly longer conidiophores (80–190 × 2.5–4 μm vs. 35–170 × 2.3–2.7 μm). Phialide dimensions partially overlap, although P. longlingense generally produces shorter and less variable phialides (5–9 × 2–3.5 μm vs. 6–7 (– 12) × 2.4–3.0 μm in P. daleae). In addition, P. longlingense produces globose to subglobose, finely roughened conidia (2–4 μm diam., mean = 2.8 μm), whereas P. daleae has spheroidal, conspicuously spinose conidia (2.6–3.2 × (2 –) 2.5–3 μm) (Cho et al. 2005). These differences distinguish P. longlingense from P. daleae and support its recognition as a distinct species in series Dalearum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/95C6DE3C6FEF5ADFB7B8F2E96A6D79D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen	Zhang, Xiankun, Shi, Shuailiang, Duan, Zhongwen, Lai, Wenqi, Yu, Zefen (2026): Three new Penicillium species (section Lanata-Divaricata, Aspergillaceae, Eurotiales) from agricultural soil in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 138: 309-327, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488
C89D8F9758B75DBCB920481B552DE125.text	C89D8F9758B75DBCB920481B552DE125.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penicillium longyangense Z. F. Yu & X. K. Zhang 2026	<div><p>Penicillium longyangense Z. F. Yu &amp; X. K. Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to Longyang District, the type locality.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Longyang District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.845695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.942999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.845695/lat 24.942999)">Lujiangba</a>. 24°56'34.8"N, 98°50'44.5"E, 916.7 m alt., isolated from agricultural soil in a kidney bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris) field, Dec. 2024, Z. F. Yu &amp; X. K. Zhang (holotype YMFD 1.10573, dried culture; ex-type culture YMF 1.10573 = GDMCC 3.1370) .</p><p>Subgeneric classification.</p><p>Subgenus Aspergilloides, section Lanata-Divaricata, series Janthinella.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Conidiophores smooth-walled, thin-walled, 170–570 × 2–3 μm (mean = 288 × 2.5 μm, n = 30). Penicilli monoverticillate, compact, terminal, occasionally with a divaricate branch. Metulae absent. Phialides ampulliform, borne in terminal whorls of 8–12, 6.5–11.5 × 2–3.5 μm (mean = 8.7 × 2.8 μm, n = 30). Conidia globose to subglobose, smooth-walled, 2–3 μm diam. (mean = 2.8 μm, n = 30).</p><p>Colony diam.</p><p>(in mm) 7 days, 25 ° C: MEA 19–21, YES 22–24, CYA 24–26.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>7 days, 25 ° C: Colonies on MEA flat, white to pale yellowish, floccose at the margin, dominated by aerial hyphae, sporulation sparse, pale green at the centre, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colonies on YES floccose, centrally raised, radially sulcate, white, margin distinct, regular, sporulation scarce, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colonies on CYA dense, floccose to fluffy, wrinkled, radially sulcate, centrally depressed, white to pale buff; margin regular, slightly fimbriate, sporulation sparse, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colour descriptions follow Rayner (1970).</p><p>Additional materials examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Longyang District, Lujiangba; isolated from agricultural soil in a kidney bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris) field; Dec. 2024; Z. F. Yu; living culture YMF 1.11657 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetically, P. longyangense is closely related to P. koreense within the series Janthinella (Fig. 1). It differs from P. koreense by its slower growth on CYA and MEA after 7 d at 25 ° C (24–26 mm and 19–21 mm, respectively, vs. 32–34 mm and 42–48 mm); paler colonies with sparse to scarce sporulation and absence of exudates and soluble pigments, whereas P. koreense produces grey-green conidia en masse, shows moderate to strong sporulation, and produces clear exudate droplets on CYA; shorter conidiophores (170–570 × 2–3 μm vs. 200–800 × 2–3 μm), generally narrower phialides (6.5–11.5 × 2–3.5 μm vs. 8–11.5 × 3–4 μm), and globose to subglobose conidia (2–3 μm diam. vs. 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 μm, globose to broadly ellipsoidal) (You et al. 2014). These phylogenetic and morphological differences support the recognition of P. longyangense as a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C89D8F9758B75DBCB920481B552DE125	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen	Zhang, Xiankun, Shi, Shuailiang, Duan, Zhongwen, Lai, Wenqi, Yu, Zefen (2026): Three new Penicillium species (section Lanata-Divaricata, Aspergillaceae, Eurotiales) from agricultural soil in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 138: 309-327, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488
32018D5FE0FF577D802D21B87E6347EF.text	32018D5FE0FF577D802D21B87E6347EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penicillium zhenyuanense Z. F. Yu & X. K. Zhang 2026	<div><p>Penicillium zhenyuanense Z. F. Yu &amp; X. K. Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to Zhenyuan County, the type locality of this species.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Pu’er City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.49844&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.94161" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.49844/lat 23.94161)">Zhenyuan Yi</a>, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County, isolated from soil in a tea ( Camellia sinensis) plantation, 23°56'29.8"N, 101°29'54.4"E, 2363.7 m alt, Sep. 2025, Z. F. Yu &amp; X. K. Zhang (holotype YMFD 1.11149, dried culture; ex-type culture YMF 1.11149 = GDMCC 3.1372) .</p><p>Subgeneric classification.</p><p>Subgenus Aspergilloides, section Lanata-Divaricata, series Rolfsiorum.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Conidiophores smooth-walled, thin-walled, 80–300 × 2–4 μm (mean = 147 × 3 μm, n = 30), simple or occasionally branched near the apex. Penicilli mostly monoverticillate, occasionally with short apical or subapical branches, appearing reduced biverticillate, compact to irregularly branched. Metulae, when present, short, poorly differentiated. Phialides ampulliform to slightly lageniform, borne in terminal whorls or on short apical and subapical branches, usually 4–9 per whorl, 7–12 × 1.5–3.5 μm (mean = 9.1 × 2.6 μm, n = 30). Conidia globose to subglobose, smooth to finely roughened, 2.5–3.5 μm diam. (mean = 2.9 μm, n = 30).</p><p>Colony diam.</p><p>(in mm) 7 days, 25 ° C: MEA 20–22, YES 13–15, CYA 15–17.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>7 days, 25 ° C: Colonies on MEA floccose to lanose, with dense sporulation at the centre, grey-green, becoming paler towards the margin, margin well defined, white, exudates and soluble pigments absent. Colonies on YES low to slightly raised, white, weakly radially sulcate to wrinkled, margin well defined, regular, sporulation sparse to nearly absent, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colonies on CYA dense, floccose, white to pale buff, low to slightly raised, weakly radially sulcate, margin regular, sporulation sparse, exudate and soluble pigments absent. Colour descriptions follow Rayner (1970).</p><p>Additional materials examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Pu’er City, Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County; isolated from soil in a tea ( Camellia sinensis) field; Sep. 2025; Z. F. Yu; living culture YMF 1.11656 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetically, P. zhenyuanense is closely related to P. bissettii within series Rolfsiorum (Fig. 1), but differs from P. bissettii by its markedly slower growth after 7 d at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA and YES (15–17, 20–22 and 13–15 mm diam., respectively, vs. 42–43 mm on CYA, 35–43 mm on MEA and 47–52 mm on YES). In addition, P. zhenyuanense forms paler colonies, with grey-green sporulation mainly restricted to the colony centre on MEA and sparse to nearly absent sporulation on CYA and YES, whereas P. bissettii produces more rapidly spreading colonies with moderately dense sporulation on CYA and YES, pinkish red submerged mycelium on MEA, and brown to dark brown or brownish orange reverses on CYA and YES. Micromorphologically, P. zhenyuanense differs from P. bissettii in having smooth-walled, shorter conidiophores (80–300 × 2–4 μm vs. rough-walled stipes, 190–670 × 2.5–3.5 μm), mostly monoverticillate to occasionally reduced biverticillate penicilli, and short, poorly differentiated metulae when present, rather than more complex biverticillate to terverticillate penicilli with well-developed metulae. Conidia of P. zhenyuanense are globose to subglobose, smooth to finely roughened and slightly larger on average (2.5–3.5 μm diam.) than those of P. bissettii (2–3 μm diam.) (Visagie et al. 2016 b). Together, these phylogenetic, cultural and morphological differences support the recognition of P. zhenyuanense as a distinct species in series Rolfsiorum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/32018D5FE0FF577D802D21B87E6347EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen	Zhang, Xiankun, Shi, Shuailiang, Duan, Zhongwen, Lai, Wenqi, Yu, Zefen (2026): Three new Penicillium species (section Lanata-Divaricata, Aspergillaceae, Eurotiales) from agricultural soil in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 138: 309-327, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488
