taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
95C6DE3C6FEF5ADFB7B8F2E96A6D79D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1745809	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488.figure3	Figure 3. Colonies and microscopic characteristics of Penicillium longlingense YMF 1.11137. A – C. Colony obverse on MEA, YES and CYA after 7 d at 25 ° C in darkness; D – H. Conidiophores and phialides; I. Conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.	Figure 3. Colonies and microscopic characteristics of Penicillium longlingense YMF 1.11137. A – C. Colony obverse on MEA, YES and CYA after 7 d at 25 ° C in darkness; D – H. Conidiophores and phialides; I. Conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.	2026-08-14	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen			
95C6DE3C6FEF5ADFB7B8F2E96A6D79D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1745807	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species based on the combined ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB 2 sequences, inferred using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 75 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.90) are shown at the nodes. Branches with BS ≥ 75 % and PP ≥ 0.90 are shown in bold. The branch marked “ 4 × ” was shortened to one-quarter of its original length for presentation. Penicillium boreae CBS 111717 T was used as the outgroup. Newly described species are indicated in bold. An asterisk indicates BS = 100 % or PP = 1.00; T indicates ex-type strain.	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species based on the combined ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB 2 sequences, inferred using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 75 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.90) are shown at the nodes. Branches with BS ≥ 75 % and PP ≥ 0.90 are shown in bold. The branch marked “ 4 × ” was shortened to one-quarter of its original length for presentation. Penicillium boreae CBS 111717 T was used as the outgroup. Newly described species are indicated in bold. An asterisk indicates BS = 100 % or PP = 1.00; T indicates ex-type strain.	2026-08-14	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen			
C89D8F9758B75DBCB920481B552DE125.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1745808	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488.figure2	Figure 2. Colonies and microscopic characteristics of Penicillium longyangense YMF 1.10573. A – C. Colony obverse on MEA, YES and CYA after 7 d at 25 ° C in darkness; D – H. Conidiophores and phialides; I. Conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.	Figure 2. Colonies and microscopic characteristics of Penicillium longyangense YMF 1.10573. A – C. Colony obverse on MEA, YES and CYA after 7 d at 25 ° C in darkness; D – H. Conidiophores and phialides; I. Conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.	2026-08-14	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen			
C89D8F9758B75DBCB920481B552DE125.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1745807	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species based on the combined ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB 2 sequences, inferred using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 75 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.90) are shown at the nodes. Branches with BS ≥ 75 % and PP ≥ 0.90 are shown in bold. The branch marked “ 4 × ” was shortened to one-quarter of its original length for presentation. Penicillium boreae CBS 111717 T was used as the outgroup. Newly described species are indicated in bold. An asterisk indicates BS = 100 % or PP = 1.00; T indicates ex-type strain.	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species based on the combined ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB 2 sequences, inferred using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 75 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.90) are shown at the nodes. Branches with BS ≥ 75 % and PP ≥ 0.90 are shown in bold. The branch marked “ 4 × ” was shortened to one-quarter of its original length for presentation. Penicillium boreae CBS 111717 T was used as the outgroup. Newly described species are indicated in bold. An asterisk indicates BS = 100 % or PP = 1.00; T indicates ex-type strain.	2026-08-14	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen			
32018D5FE0FF577D802D21B87E6347EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1745810	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488.figure4	Figure 4. Colonies and microscopic characteristics of Penicillium zhenyuanense YMF 1.11149. A – C. Colony obverse on MEA, YES and CYA after 7 d at 25 ° C in darkness; D – H. Conidiophores and phialides; I. Conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.	Figure 4. Colonies and microscopic characteristics of Penicillium zhenyuanense YMF 1.11149. A – C. Colony obverse on MEA, YES and CYA after 7 d at 25 ° C in darkness; D – H. Conidiophores and phialides; I. Conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.	2026-08-14	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen			
32018D5FE0FF577D802D21B87E6347EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1745807	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.138.198488.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species based on the combined ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB 2 sequences, inferred using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 75 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.90) are shown at the nodes. Branches with BS ≥ 75 % and PP ≥ 0.90 are shown in bold. The branch marked “ 4 × ” was shortened to one-quarter of its original length for presentation. Penicillium boreae CBS 111717 T was used as the outgroup. Newly described species are indicated in bold. An asterisk indicates BS = 100 % or PP = 1.00; T indicates ex-type strain.	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species based on the combined ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB 2 sequences, inferred using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 75 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.90) are shown at the nodes. Branches with BS ≥ 75 % and PP ≥ 0.90 are shown in bold. The branch marked “ 4 × ” was shortened to one-quarter of its original length for presentation. Penicillium boreae CBS 111717 T was used as the outgroup. Newly described species are indicated in bold. An asterisk indicates BS = 100 % or PP = 1.00; T indicates ex-type strain.	2026-08-14	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Xiankun;Shi, Shuailiang;Duan, Zhongwen;Lai, Wenqi;Yu, Zefen			
