identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C20587EC7A70FFC0FF35FDA1A1FBF941.text	C20587EC7A70FFC0FF35FDA1A1FBF941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thismia malipoensis J. D. Ya & W. B. Yu 2024	<div><p>Thismia malipoensis J. D. Ya &amp; W. B. Yu, sp. nov.</p><p>– Fig. 1–4.</p><p>Holotype: China, Yunnan Province, Wenshan Prefecture, Malipo County, Tianbao Town, 1191 m a.s.l., forest on limestone, 13 Aug 2019, J.-D. Ya &amp; W. Zhang 19CS18569 (KUN 1584483!).</p><p>Diagnosis — Thismia malipoensis belongs to T. sect. Glaziocharis and can be distinguished from its phylogenetic sister species T. abei by having the annulus of the flower expanded and modified into a cucullate (hood-like) structure with zygomorphic symmetry with one opening on one side. Moreover, T. malipoensis can be distinguished from the morphologically similar T. belumensis, in that the outer and inner tepal appendages are spreading (vs erect) and equal in length by less than 2 cm (vs outer tepal appendage 1.5–2.5 cm and inner tepal appendage c. 3 cm), the inner tepal base is fimbriate at the margin (vs entire) and the inner tepal tip is subulate (vs clavate).</p><p>Description — Herbs terrestrial, achlorophyllous, c. 7 cm tall. Roots vermiform, creeping, branched, fleshy, terete, pale brownish. Stems erect, unbranched, 2–4 cm long, densely deflexed papillate hairy. Leaves scale-like, white, translucent, lanceolate, c. 8 × 2 mm, base appressed to stem, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts 3, pale brownish, lanceolate, c. 1 cm long, densely deflexed papillate hairy, base appressed, margin entire, apex acuminate. Pedicel c. 3 mm long (post anthesis). Flowers terminal, solitary, zygomorphic, c. 4.5 × 4 cm (including appendages); hypanthium pyriform, dark green, translucent, c. 8 mm long, c. 7 mm wide near apex, narrowed to c. 4 mm wide just above ovary, outer surface densely deflexed papillate hairy, with 12 raised dark brown longitudinal veins, inner surface smooth; outer tepals 3, pale brown, broadly ovate, c. 2.5 × 3 mm, 2 on opposite side of annulus opening and 1 below annulus opening, outer surface sparsely papillate, apex acute, each outer tepal with a tentacle-like spreading appendage, pale brown, 0.8–1.3 cm × c. 1 mm; inner tepals 3, pale brown, translucent, glabrous, broadly obovate, c. 3.5 × 4 mm, apically broadly fused and tightly adpressed and completely overlapping cucullate part of annulus, each inner tepal with a tentacle-like spreading appendage c. 1.7 cm long, pale brown, fimbriate at basal margin, subulate at apex. Annulus expanded and modified into a cucullate (hood-like) structure, covering apical part of floral tube and forming a lateral floral aperture; cucullate outer surface white with 3 brown lines, glabrous; cucullate inner surface light green, covered with numerous white trichomes. Stamens 6, light yellow, pendent from apical part of floral tube; each connective c. 3.5 mm long, outer surface with 2 linear to filiform thecae, each c. 2 mm long, inner surface smooth, outer surface and apex covered with transparent trichomes; supraconnective apex rounded and curved outward; filaments short, connected to floral tube and annulus. Ovary obovoid, c. 3.5 × 4.8 mm, 1-loculed, with 3 parietal placentae; style c. 0.6 mm long; stigma 3-lobed, lobes triangular-pyramidal, c. 1.2 mm long, apex truncate and densely papillate. Fruit cup-shaped; seeds brown.</p><p>Phenology — Observed flowering in August, fruiting in September.</p><p>Distribution and habitat — Thismia malipoensis is currently known only from the type locality in Laoshan Provincial Nature Reserve of Malipo County, SE Yunnan. The population consists of about ten individuals under evergreen broad-leaved forest on limestone mountains at an elevation of 1191 m a.s.l. The forest includes the Lithocarpus tephrocarpus (Drake) A. Camus ( Fagaceae), Alseodaphnopsis andersonii (King ex Hook. f.) H. W. Li &amp; J. Li and Litsea yunnanensis Y. C. Yang &amp; P. H. Huang (both Lauraceae) and the bamboo Melocalamus arrectus T. P. Yi.</p><p>Etymology — The specific epithet “ malipoensis ” refers to the county name Malipo of Wenshan Prefecture, the type locality of the new species.</p><p>Chinese name — B 栗坡水玉杯 (má lì pō shuǐ yù bēi).</p><p>Conservation status — We evaluated the conservation status of Thismia malipoensis according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022). The new species is known only from the type locality, our field surveys identified only one population with about ten individuals. The conservation status of the species is therefore considered to be Critically Endangered (CR A2 acd; B1 ab(i,iii,v)+2ab(i,iii,v); C2 a(i); D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C20587EC7A70FFC0FF35FDA1A1FBF941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ya, Ji-Dong;Chen, Hai-Yao;Zhang, Wei;Zhu, Ren-Bin;Cai, Jie;Yu, Wen-Bin	Ya, Ji-Dong, Chen, Hai-Yao, Zhang, Wei, Zhu, Ren-Bin, Cai, Jie, Yu, Wen-Bin (2024): Phylogenetic and biogeographical analyses of Thismia (Thismiaceae) support T. malipoensis as the eighth species in China. Willdenowia 54 (1): 47-63, DOI: 10.3372/wi.54.54102, URL: https://bioone.org/journals/willdenowia/volume-54/issue-1/wi.54.54102/Phylogenetic-and-biogeographical-analyses-of-Thismia-Thismiaceae-support-T-malipoensis/10.3372/wi.54.54102.full
C20587EC7A70FFC3FCB8F911A7E8F9C1.text	C20587EC7A70FFC3FCB8F911A7E8F9C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thismia	<div><p>Key to species of Thismia in China</p><p>1. Corolla tube apex covered by a cucullate and zygomorphic annulus, with an opening on one side................................. T. malipoensis</p><p>– Corolla tube apex with a ring-like and actinomorphic annulus.................................. 2</p><p>2. Tepals free and mitre absent.................. 3</p><p>– Tepals connected into a loose dome or mitre..... 4</p><p>87/1.00 Thismia sp. Bor6219</p><p>93/1.00 Thismia alba</p><p>65/0.93 Thismia hexagona</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia aseroe</p><p>73/0.99 Thismia ornata</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia sp. Bor4219 Clade 5</p><p>86/1.00</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia sp. Dancak201772 T. sect. Thismia Thismia pallida T. subsect. Odoardoa 98/1.00</p><p>94/1.00 Thismia filiformis</p><p>Thismia inconspicua</p><p>100/1.00</p><p>Thismia annamensis</p><p>Thismia cornuta</p><p>83/-- Thismia neptunis</p><p>Thismia javanica</p><p>98/1.00 Thismia hongkongensis</p><p>Thismia tentaculata</p><p>Thismia gardneriana</p><p>98/1.00</p><p>64/0.66 Thismia puberula</p><p>53/0.82 Thismia nigricans</p><p>100/0.99 Thismia okhaensis Clade 4</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia mucronata T. sect. Sarcosipha 60/0.94 Thismia mirabilis</p><p>Thismia angustimitra</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia nigra</p><p>Thismia aff. nigra Bor2617</p><p>72/-- Thismia brunneomitra</p><p>100/1.00 Clade 3</p><p>Thismia acuminata</p><p>T. sect. Geomitra</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia laevis</p><p>71/-- 100/1.00 Thismia coronata</p><p>Thismia kelabitiana</p><p>100/1.00</p><p>Thismia viridistriata</p><p>75 Thismia sp. VSFTM2017</p><p>100</p><p>Thismia clavarioides</p><p>Thismia s.s. 100/1.00 63 Thismia rodwayi T Clade. sect. Rodwaya 2 Thismia megalongensis</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia hillii</p><p>Thismia minutissima</p><p>Thismia nigricoronata</p><p>62/-- Thismia huangii</p><p>Thismia taiwanensis</p><p>Clade 1</p><p>84/1.00 Thismia malipoensis</p><p>T. sect. Glaziocharis</p><p>100/1.00 53/-- Thismia abei</p><p>Thismia gongshanensis</p><p>100/1.00 Thismia thaithongiana</p><p>95/1.00 Thismia panamensis</p><p>68/0.79 Tiputinia foetida</p><p>Haplothismia exannulata</p><p>Oxygyne shinzatoi</p><p>Tacca palmatifida</p><p>0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0</p><p>3. Inner tepal appendage c. 17 mm long, longer than perianth tube.................... T. tentaculata</p><p>– Inner tepal appendage 1–4 mm long, shorter than perianth tube............... T. guangdongensis</p><p>4. Inner tepals fused into a mitre; stigma 2-lobed............................... T. gongshanensis</p><p>– Inner tepals forming a loose dome; stigma 3-lobed. 5</p><p>5. Inner tepal appendage c. 30 mm long........................................ T. taiwanensis</p><p>– Inner tepal appendage &lt;5 mm long............ 6</p><p>6. Inner tepal appendage c. 1 mm long; stamen connective apex with glandular hairs......... T. huangii</p><p>– Inner tepal appendage 3–4 mm long; stamen connective apex without glandular hairs.............. 7</p><p>7. Perianth tube pinkish white; outer lobes separated from dome................. T. hongkongensis</p><p>– Perianth tube deep orange-red; outer lobes embedded in dome................... T. jianfenglingensis</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C20587EC7A70FFC3FCB8F911A7E8F9C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ya, Ji-Dong;Chen, Hai-Yao;Zhang, Wei;Zhu, Ren-Bin;Cai, Jie;Yu, Wen-Bin	Ya, Ji-Dong, Chen, Hai-Yao, Zhang, Wei, Zhu, Ren-Bin, Cai, Jie, Yu, Wen-Bin (2024): Phylogenetic and biogeographical analyses of Thismia (Thismiaceae) support T. malipoensis as the eighth species in China. Willdenowia 54 (1): 47-63, DOI: 10.3372/wi.54.54102, URL: https://bioone.org/journals/willdenowia/volume-54/issue-1/wi.54.54102/Phylogenetic-and-biogeographical-analyses-of-Thismia-Thismiaceae-support-T-malipoensis/10.3372/wi.54.54102.full
