taxonID	type	description	language	source
B4576873F46D561D863DA6090226BA59.taxon	type_taxon	TS. Pseudomiltochrista zolotuhini Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2016, by original designation.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.taxon	description	Figs 3, 6, 15, 16, 24 Common name. 布痣苔蛾	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Externally, the new species is similar to S. (B.) obraztsovi (Figs 1, 2, 13, 14, 23), but it can be separated by the following morphological characters (details for S. (B.) obraztsovi are in parentheses): in S. (B.) bucseki, band on vein M 2 slightly widened toward outer margin and partially connected to costal margin (narrower and fully connected). In the male genitalia, the uncus is long, approximately equal in length to the tegumen (shorter, about 0.75 times); the ampulla is more robust, horn-shaped (slender); and the costa is broader, with the base distinctly enlarged (narrow and smooth). In the female genitalia, the ductus burase is cylindrical (asymmetrical) and the corpus bursae is approximately circular (elliptical).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.taxon	description	Description. Adults (Figs 3, 6). Forewing length 9.5 mm in male, 10.7 mm in female. Head and patagium orange; tegula purple-grey; antenna filiform, brown, with dark brown base; thorax purple-grey; abdomen camel-colored, lighter at 1 st abdominal segment. Forewing ground color brown, fringe orange; costal, inner, and lower margins of cell, M 2 and Cu 1 veins covered with orange band; band on M 2 slightly widening toward outer margin and slightly connected with costal margin. Hindwing ground color brown, terminal line distinct, fringe camel-colored. Male genitalia (Figs 15, 16). Uncus robust, moderately sclerotized, nearly sickle, with a spiculate hooked apex. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, thick, same length as uncus. Valva short and wide, with long hairs at apex; costa slightly depressed medially, distinctly widened at base around 1 / 3 position. Sacculus slightly sclerotized, ca 9 / 10 length of valva, base wide and tapering towards end, end third separated from valva and hooked; medial third strongly sclerotized, slightly inwardly protruding. Ampulla strongly sclerotized, horn-shaped. Lamella centralis moderately sclerotized, connected with base of ampulla and sacculus process. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, V-shaped. Juxta with two lateral lobes on each side, kidney-shaped, with distal half densely covered small granules. Aedeagus robust and slightly sclerotized. Base of vesica smooth, distal part densely covered in small granules, row of cornuti structures U-shaped; subchamber diverticula with prominent elasma. Female genitalia (Fig. 24). Papillae anales slightly sclerotized, covered with setae. Anterior and posterior apophysis slender, almost equal in length. 8 th sternite sclerotized and semicircular. Ostium bursae slightly sclerotized and rough, scalloped, with a sclerotized, transverse band. Ductus bursae very broad at base and gradually narrowing towards apex, strongly sclerotized, with dense microspines, with conspicuous folds, and a strongly sclerotized, nipple-shaped process on right. Corpus bursae ellipsoidal, rough, and densely covered with small spines.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named after Slovakian entomologist Karol Bucsek for his help with identification.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou: Zunyi, Qiandongnan; Yunnan: Mojiang) (Fig. 27).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.taxon	description	Figs 4, 5, 17, 18 Common name. 龙痣苔蛾	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This new species is highly similar to S. (B.) obraztsovi (Figs 1, 2, 13, 14, 23) and S. (B.) bucseki (Figs 3, 6, 15, 16, 24), but can be distinguished by the following morphological characters (details for S. (B.) obraztsovi and S. (B.) bucseki are in parentheses, respectively): in S. (B.) longa, band on M 2 not connected with costal margin (completely connected; slightly connected). In the male genitalia, ampulla sclerotized and crutch-shaped (narrow and slender; shorter and horn-shaped).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.taxon	description	Description. Adults (Figs 4, 5). Forewing length 9.8 mm in male. Antenna filiform. Thorax dark brown; tegula chocolate; abdomen taupe-brown, lighter on last abdominal segment. Forewing ground color brownish-black, with orange bands along costal, inner, and lower margins of cell and veins M 2 and Cu 1; bands along M 2 and Cu 1 slightly widening toward outer margin, band along inner margin not reaching anal angle. Hindwing ground color brown, terminal line distinct, fringe brown. Male genitalia (Figs 17, 18). Uncus sclerotized, robust, and blunt at apex. Tegumen bell-shaped, ca 1.21 times as long as valva. Valva wide, with cucullus rounded. Costa relatively smooth, mid-region slightly concaved. Sacculus sclerotized, wide at base, tapering towards end, sacculus process hooked, separated from valva. Ampulla strongly sclerotized, elongated, crutch-shaped. Lamella centralis moderately sclerotized, extending from base of ampulla to sacculus process. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, V-shaped. Juxta with two weakly sclerotized lateral lobes, kidney-shaped. Aedeagus robust, slightly bent near vesica. Carinal plate weakly sclerotized. Vesica nearly spherical, thin membranous near base, granulated at middle, and with a row of short, distal cornuti distributed. Female genitalia. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang: Shangzhi) (Fig. 27).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after “ loong ”, in honor of the current year of the Chinese zodiac, and it also represents the species collection location, Heilongjiang.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
D4C0596E2AEC5B0689C4449383C69F0E.taxon	description	Figs 1, 2, 13, 14, 23 Common name. 岔带痣苔蛾	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
D4C0596E2AEC5B0689C4449383C69F0E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
17E5DF3A119B5070A3A501AB7E895D9D.taxon	type_taxon	TS. Stigmatophora obraztsovi Daniel, 1951, here designated.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
17E5DF3A119B5070A3A501AB7E895D9D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Unlike members of subgenus Stigmatophora (Figs 7, 8, 19, 25) and Pseudomiltochrista (Figs 9 – 12, 20 – 22, 26), Bifurcistigma subgen. nov. (Figs 1 – 6, 13 – 18, 23 – 24) has the following characters (details for Stigmatophora and Pseudomiltochrista are in parentheses, respectively): 1) forewing ground color brown, with an orange band (mostly yellow, with a pattern or spots, partially orange; dark yellow, with rosy veins); 2) ground color of hindwing pale brown to pale blackish brown (mostly dark yellow, partially dark orange; light yellow, with rosy tint); 3) head and patagium orange (mostly yellow, partially red; yellow mixed with red); 4) thorax purple-grey (mostly dark yellow, partially light red and orange; brownish-yellow with red); and 5) abdomen pale brown to pale blackish brown (almost dark yellow, partially light red and orange; light yellow). Male genitalia: 1) uncus stout (others are thinner, ca 1 / 2 length of Bifurcistigma subgen. nov.; elongated); 2) valva without harpe (harpe small, thorn-like; broad, crest-like); 3) lamella centralis moderately sclerotized (others with no lamella centralis); 4) sacculus with a medial longitudinal sclerotized band at 1 / 3 of the length (with no medial process, except in S. flava; with a setose thorn-like medial process); 5) juxta with two lateral lobes each side (flat, shield-like; with dorsal process); and 6) cornuti in vesica dense, short, and stout, arranged in a U-shaped band (shortest, almost granular; longest, spine-like, and sparsely arranged). In the female genitalia: 1) posterior margin of 8 th sternite sclerotized and semicircular (membranous; irregularly dentate); 2) ductus bursae extremely broad, strongly sclerotized, roughened with wrinkles (elongate, thin, and weakly sclerotized, and smooth; thin, only sclerotized on left side); and 3) corpus bursae densely covered with spinules, without appendix bursae (other two with a strong spine-like scobination and narrow appendix bursae).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.taxon	description	Figs 10, 11, 21, 22 Common name. 云南痣苔蛾	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. (P.) zolotuhini (Figs 9, 12, 20, 26), but it can be separated by the following morphological characters (details for S. (P.) zolotuhini are in parentheses): in S. (P.) dianensis, forewing 8 mm long, ovoid, costal and outer margins more arched (10 mm, slightly narrow, smooth). In the male genitalia, uncus short and spindle-shaped (long and slender); apex of apical sacculus process hook-shaped (bluntly finger-shaped); harpe elongate conical, moderately sclerotized, covered with short setae (crest-like, weakly sclerotized); juxta with a flat triangular dorsal process (with a clavate dorsal process); and vesica elongate (fist-shaped, with multiple diverticula).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.taxon	description	Description. Adults (Figs 10, 11). Forewing length 8.7 mm in males. Head, patagium, tegula, and thorax dark yellow, with rose veins; antenna filiform, yellow; thorax yellow-brown; abdomen pale yellow. Forewing ovoid, costal and outer margins more arched, with yellow ground color and rose veins, with irregular submarginal line and medial curved spots. Rose-colored pattern completely reaches outer margin. Hindwing pale yellow, scattered with rosy tint. Male genitalia (Figs 21, 22). Uncus robust, rhombic, with bristle. Tegumen membranous, triangular. Valva narrow and symmetrical; costa membranous and smooth; cucullus rather sharp, covered with rough hairs. Sacculus sclerotized, wide at base, gradually narrowing toward apex, with a strongly sclerotized medial process, sharkfin-shaped, directed downwards. Harpe elongate conical, moderately sclerotized, covered with short setae. Vinculum moderately sclerotized, thick, U-shaped. Juxta flat, with a triangular dorsal process. Aedeagus slender tubular, with swollen caecum. Vesica elongate; central region covered with small graniculi and a cluster of cornuti. Female genitalia. Unknown.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan: Pu’ er, Xishuangbanna) (Fig. 27).	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name “ dian ” is derived from the Chinese character “ 滇 ” (Diān), which is the abbreviation for Yunnan Province.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
ECBB18CDC7545EF5971B6DB8A6E0FD24.taxon	type_taxon	TS. Setina micans Bremer & Grey, 1852.	en	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
