identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B4576873F46D561D863DA6090226BA59.text	B4576873F46D561D863DA6090226BA59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	(Pseudomiltochrista) Dubatolov & Bucsek 2016	<div><p>Subgenus  Pseudomiltochrista Dubatolov &amp; Bucsek, 2016</p><p>Pseudomiltochrista Dubatolov &amp; Bucsek, 2016: 233.</p><p>TS.</p><p>Pseudomiltochrista zolotuhini Dubatolov &amp; Bucsek, 2016, by original designation.</p><p>TL.</p><p>Central Vietnam, Gia Lai Prov., K’ Bang Distr., Dak Roong Comm., vill. [age] Kon Loc, Kon Ka Kinh NP [National Park], 14 ° 42.602 ' N, 108 ° 39.062 ' E, 1050 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4576873F46D561D863DA6090226BA59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.text	7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) bucseki Zhang & Zhao & Han 2025	<div><p>Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) bucseki sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3, 6, 15, 16, 24 Common name. 布痣苔蛾</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; Guizhou, Zunyi, Suiyang,  Huilong; 6–7. VIII. 2020; H. L. Han &amp; J. Wu leg.; genit. prep. no. ztt-312-1; in NEFU.</p><p>Paratypes: 3 ♂♂; same data as holotype; H. L. Han &amp; J. Wu leg.; genit. prep. no. ztt-311-1, ztt-313-1, ztt-314-1 •   1 ♀; Guizhou, Qiandongnan, Leishan,  Langde; 18–22. VIII. 2020; H. L. Han &amp; J. Wu leg.; genit. prep. no. ztt-397-2; in NEFU  •   1 ♀; Yunnan,  Mojiang, Hani Autonomous County; 18-19. IX. 2008; H. L. Han &amp; J. Wu leg.; genit. prep. no. ztt-375-2, in NEFU  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Externally, the new species is similar to  S. (B.) obraztsovi (Figs 1, 2, 13, 14, 23), but it can be separated by the following morphological characters (details for  S. (B.) obraztsovi are in parentheses): in  S. (B.) bucseki, band on vein M 2 slightly widened toward outer margin and partially connected to costal margin (narrower and fully connected). In the male genitalia, the uncus is long, approximately equal in length to the tegumen (shorter, about 0.75 times); the ampulla is more robust, horn-shaped (slender); and the costa is broader, with the base distinctly enlarged (narrow and smooth). In the female genitalia, the ductus burase is cylindrical (asymmetrical) and the corpus bursae is approximately circular (elliptical).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adults (Figs 3, 6). Forewing length 9.5 mm in male, 10.7 mm in female. Head and patagium orange; tegula purple-grey; antenna filiform, brown, with dark brown base; thorax purple-grey; abdomen camel-colored, lighter at 1 st abdominal segment. Forewing ground color brown, fringe orange; costal, inner, and lower margins of cell, M 2 and Cu 1 veins covered with orange band; band on M 2 slightly widening toward outer margin and slightly connected with costal margin. Hindwing ground color brown, terminal line distinct, fringe camel-colored. Male genitalia (Figs 15, 16). Uncus robust, moderately sclerotized, nearly sickle, with a spiculate hooked apex. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, thick, same length as uncus. Valva short and wide, with long hairs at apex; costa slightly depressed medially, distinctly widened at base around 1 / 3 position. Sacculus slightly sclerotized, ca 9 / 10 length of valva, base wide and tapering towards end, end third separated from valva and hooked; medial third strongly sclerotized, slightly inwardly protruding. Ampulla strongly sclerotized, horn-shaped. Lamella centralis moderately sclerotized, connected with base of ampulla and sacculus process. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, V-shaped. Juxta with two lateral lobes on each side, kidney-shaped, with distal half densely covered small granules. Aedeagus robust and slightly sclerotized. Base of vesica smooth, distal part densely covered in small granules, row of cornuti structures U-shaped; subchamber diverticula with prominent elasma. Female genitalia (Fig. 24). Papillae anales slightly sclerotized, covered with setae. Anterior and posterior apophysis slender, almost equal in length. 8 th sternite sclerotized and semicircular. Ostium bursae slightly sclerotized and rough, scalloped, with a sclerotized, transverse band. Ductus bursae very broad at base and gradually narrowing towards apex, strongly sclerotized, with dense microspines, with conspicuous folds, and a strongly sclerotized, nipple-shaped process on right. Corpus bursae ellipsoidal, rough, and densely covered with small spines.</p><p>Bionomics.</p><p>The type series was collected in early August at an altitude of 958 m in a subtropical mixed forest. The forest floor was densely covered with a variety of shrubs, ferns, and expansive patches of grassland.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is named after Slovakian entomologist Karol Bucsek for his help with identification.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guizhou: Zunyi, Qiandongnan; Yunnan: Mojiang) (Fig. 27).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C1B47E71C075510AD7C63BE48921A10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.text	B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) longa Zhang & Zhao & Han 2025	<div><p>Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) longa sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5, 17, 18 Common name. 龙痣苔蛾</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; Heilongjiang, Shangzhi, Changshou,  Laoyeling; 5. VIII. 2009; P. Wang et. al. leg.; genit. prep. no. wp-90-1, in NEFU.</p><p>Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype; genit. prep. no. wp-89-1, in NEFU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is highly similar to  S. (B.) obraztsovi (Figs 1, 2, 13, 14, 23) and  S. (B.) bucseki (Figs 3, 6, 15, 16, 24), but can be distinguished by the following morphological characters (details for  S. (B.) obraztsovi and  S. (B.) bucseki are in parentheses, respectively): in  S. (B.) longa, band on M 2 not connected with costal margin (completely connected; slightly connected). In the male genitalia, ampulla sclerotized and crutch-shaped (narrow and slender; shorter and horn-shaped).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adults (Figs 4, 5). Forewing length 9.8 mm in male. Antenna filiform. Thorax dark brown; tegula chocolate; abdomen taupe-brown, lighter on last abdominal segment. Forewing ground color brownish-black, with orange bands along costal, inner, and lower margins of cell and veins M 2 and Cu 1; bands along M 2 and Cu 1 slightly widening toward outer margin, band along inner margin not reaching anal angle. Hindwing ground color brown, terminal line distinct, fringe brown. Male genitalia (Figs 17, 18). Uncus sclerotized, robust, and blunt at apex. Tegumen bell-shaped, ca 1.21 times as long as valva. Valva wide, with cucullus rounded. Costa relatively smooth, mid-region slightly concaved. Sacculus sclerotized, wide at base, tapering towards end, sacculus process hooked, separated from valva. Ampulla strongly sclerotized, elongated, crutch-shaped. Lamella centralis moderately sclerotized, extending from base of ampulla to sacculus process. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, V-shaped. Juxta with two weakly sclerotized lateral lobes, kidney-shaped. Aedeagus robust, slightly bent near vesica. Carinal plate weakly sclerotized. Vesica nearly spherical, thin membranous near base, granulated at middle, and with a row of short, distal cornuti distributed. Female genitalia. Unknown.</p><p>Bionomics.</p><p>The type series was collected in early August at an altitude of 1318 m in a mixed coniferous and broadleaf forest. The forest floor was covered with dense growth of shrubs and trees.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Heilongjiang: Shangzhi) (Fig. 27).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named after “ loong ”, in honor of the current year of the Chinese zodiac, and it also represents the species collection location, Heilongjiang.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8E23132287B5FE48354BE421D62999F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
D4C0596E2AEC5B0689C4449383C69F0E.text	D4C0596E2AEC5B0689C4449383C69F0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) obraztsovi Daniel 1951	<div><p>Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) obraztsovi Daniel, 1951</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 13, 14, 23 Common name. 岔带痣苔蛾</p><p>Stigmatophora obraztsovi Daniel, 1951: 297, pl. 1, fig. 3.</p><p>TL.</p><p>Chekiang, “ Berge südlich Wnchow ” (China, Zhejiang).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • 3 ♂♂; Jiangxi, Jinggangshan,  Liujiaping; 3-9. VIII. 2021; H. L. Han leg.; genit. prep. no. ztt-435-1, ztt-436-1, ztt-437-1; in NEFU  •   1 ♀;  Nanling, 1,000–1,400 m elev., 1–6. VI. 2006; M. Wang et al. leg.; genit. prep. no. NSMT-4743, in NSMT  .</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Adults (Figs 1, 2). Forewing length 10 mm in males, 11.6 mm in female. Head and patagium orange, tegula purple-grey; antenna filiform, brownish-yellow, with a dark brown base; thorax purple-grey; abdomen camel-colored, lighter at 1 st abdominal segment. Forewing ground color brown, with orange bands along costal margin, inner, and lower margins of cell, and veins M 2 and Cu 1; band on M 2 slightly broadens, and on Cu 1, it widens toward outer margin, connecting fully with costal margin; orange band on inner margin not reaching anal angle. Hindwing ground color brownish-gray. Male genitalia (Figs 13, 14). Uncus robust, nearly cylindrical, slightly curved, with a hooked apex. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, thick, ca 1.25 times length of uncus. Valva elongate, narrow, asymmetrical, covered with long hairs, and with a narrowly rounded apex. Costa smooth, slightly raised near base at 1 / 3 its length. Sacculus weakly sclerotized, broad at base, tapering towards end; ca 7 / 8 length of valva, middle third rough and band-like, with distal third separated from valva; distal sacculus process curves inward, hook-shaped. Ampulla sclerotized, elongated, with a mound-shaped base. Lamella centralis moderately sclerotized, extending from base of costa to sacculus process. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, wide V-shaped. Juxta with two kidney-shaped lateral lobes on each side, distal half densely covered with small granules, while basal half sclerotized, flat. Aedeagus robust, slightly twisted at middle, tapering towards apex. Carinal region sclerotized. Vesica membranous near base, with a granular field at middle, and a U-shaped band of stout, elongate, triangular cornuti distally. Female genitalia. (Fig. 23). Papillae anales covered with dense setae. Anterior and posterior apophysis almost equal in length. Ostium bursae strongly sclerotized, rough, and trapezoidal. Ductus bursae cylindrical, extremely broad, and strongly sclerotized, with its interior densely covered with small spines. Corpus bursae membranous, ovoid, rough, and densely covered with small spines that are shorter than those on ductus bursae.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C0596E2AEC5B0689C4449383C69F0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
17E5DF3A119B5070A3A501AB7E895D9D.text	17E5DF3A119B5070A3A501AB7E895D9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) Zhang & Zhao & Han 2025	<div><p>Subgenus  Bifurcistigma subgen. nov.</p><p>TS.</p><p>Stigmatophora obraztsovi Daniel, 1951, here designated.</p><p>TL.</p><p>Chekiang, “ Berge südlich Wenchow ” (China, Zhejiang).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Unlike members of subgenus  Stigmatophora (Figs 7, 8, 19, 25) and  Pseudomiltochrista (Figs 9–12, 20–22, 26),  Bifurcistigma subgen. nov. (Figs 1–6, 13–18, 23–24) has the following characters (details for  Stigmatophora and  Pseudomiltochrista are in parentheses, respectively): 1) forewing ground color brown, with an orange band (mostly yellow, with a pattern or spots, partially orange; dark yellow, with rosy veins); 2) ground color of hindwing pale brown to pale blackish brown (mostly dark yellow, partially dark orange; light yellow, with rosy tint); 3) head and patagium orange (mostly yellow, partially red; yellow mixed with red); 4) thorax purple-grey (mostly dark yellow, partially light red and orange; brownish-yellow with red); and 5) abdomen pale brown to pale blackish brown (almost dark yellow, partially light red and orange; light yellow).</p><p>Male genitalia: 1) uncus stout (others are thinner, ca 1 / 2 length of  Bifurcistigma subgen. nov.; elongated); 2) valva without harpe (harpe small, thorn-like; broad, crest-like); 3) lamella centralis moderately sclerotized (others with no lamella centralis); 4) sacculus with a medial longitudinal sclerotized band at 1 / 3 of the length (with no medial process, except in  S. flava; with a setose thorn-like medial process); 5) juxta with two lateral lobes each side (flat, shield-like; with dorsal process); and 6) cornuti in vesica dense, short, and stout, arranged in a U-shaped band (shortest, almost granular; longest, spine-like, and sparsely arranged).</p><p>In the female genitalia: 1) posterior margin of 8 th sternite sclerotized and semicircular (membranous; irregularly dentate); 2) ductus bursae extremely broad, strongly sclerotized, roughened with wrinkles (elongate, thin, and weakly sclerotized, and smooth; thin, only sclerotized on left side); and 3) corpus bursae densely covered with spinules, without appendix bursae (other two with a strong spine-like scobination and narrow appendix bursae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/17E5DF3A119B5070A3A501AB7E895D9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.text	C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmatophora (Pseudomiltochrista) dianensis Zhang & Zhao & Han 2025	<div><p>Stigmatophora (Pseudomiltochrista) dianensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 10, 11, 21, 22 Common name. 云南痣苔蛾</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; Yunnan, Pu’ er, Simao,  Manxieba; 3. VIII. 2018; H. L. Han et. al. leg.; genit. prep. no. ztt-391-1; in NEFU.</p><p>Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype; genit. prep. no. ztt-390-1 •   1 ♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, Mengyang,  Wild Elephant Valley; 4-5. VIII. 2018; H. L. Han et. al. leg., genit. prep. no. ztt-321-1, in NEFU  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to  S. (P.) zolotuhini (Figs 9, 12, 20, 26), but it can be separated by the following morphological characters (details for  S. (P.) zolotuhini are in parentheses): in  S. (P.) dianensis, forewing 8 mm long, ovoid, costal and outer margins more arched (10 mm, slightly narrow, smooth). In the male genitalia, uncus short and spindle-shaped (long and slender); apex of apical sacculus process hook-shaped (bluntly finger-shaped); harpe elongate conical, moderately sclerotized, covered with short setae (crest-like, weakly sclerotized); juxta with a flat triangular dorsal process (with a clavate dorsal process); and vesica elongate (fist-shaped, with multiple diverticula).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adults (Figs 10, 11). Forewing length 8.7 mm in males. Head, patagium, tegula, and thorax dark yellow, with rose veins; antenna filiform, yellow; thorax yellow-brown; abdomen pale yellow. Forewing ovoid, costal and outer margins more arched, with yellow ground color and rose veins, with irregular submarginal line and medial curved spots. Rose-colored pattern completely reaches outer margin. Hindwing pale yellow, scattered with rosy tint. Male genitalia (Figs 21, 22). Uncus robust, rhombic, with bristle. Tegumen membranous, triangular. Valva narrow and symmetrical; costa membranous and smooth; cucullus rather sharp, covered with rough hairs. Sacculus sclerotized, wide at base, gradually narrowing toward apex, with a strongly sclerotized medial process, sharkfin-shaped, directed downwards. Harpe elongate conical, moderately sclerotized, covered with short setae. Vinculum moderately sclerotized, thick, U-shaped. Juxta flat, with a triangular dorsal process. Aedeagus slender tubular, with swollen caecum. Vesica elongate; central region covered with small graniculi and a cluster of cornuti. Female genitalia. Unknown.</p><p>Bionomics.</p><p>Wild Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna is within the Mengyangzi Protection Area of the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. It is north of Jinghong City and flanked by the Lancang River to the west and the Xiaohei River to the east. The terrain comprises low hills and mountain basins. The valley has abundant natural resources, harboring tropical rainforests, South Asian tropical evergreen broadleaf forests, and a diverse array of rare flora and fauna. Specimens were collected in a dense broadleaf forest covered with ferns.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan: Pu’ er, Xishuangbanna) (Fig. 27).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species name “ dian ” is derived from the Chinese character “ 滇 ” (Diān), which is the abbreviation for Yunnan Province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C276C3701115520FBD6FB82A43BFF441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
ECBB18CDC7545EF5971B6DB8A6E0FD24.text	ECBB18CDC7545EF5971B6DB8A6E0FD24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmatophora Staudinger 1881	<div><p>Genus  Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881</p><p>Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881: 399.</p><p>TS.</p><p>Setina micans Bremer &amp; Grey, 1852 .</p><p>TL.</p><p>Peking region (China, Beijing).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECBB18CDC7545EF5971B6DB8A6E0FD24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Lu;Zhao, Tingting;Han, Huilin	Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting, Han, Huilin (2025): A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys 1226: 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
