identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6C0A7E02FD8E5A9A873947A1BC0A8870.text	6C0A7E02FD8E5A9A873947A1BC0A8870.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisolabidinae Verhoeff 1902	<div><p>Anisolabidinae sp.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>NTU • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 30 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; PEI 8 F_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_1; PEI 8 F_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_1; PEI 8 U_23_1 .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Preliminary molecular analyses imply the presence of an additional species of Gonolabis - like anisolabidids, the identification of which will require further material for confirmation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0A7E02FD8E5A9A873947A1BC0A8870	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
7A48421494D1597F90BBF1B3FFC80B7E.text	7A48421494D1597F90BBF1B3FFC80B7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisolabidinae Verhoeff 1902	<div><p>Anisolabidinae spp.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 nymph; Lower Peirce Reservoir; 21 Jul. 1990; C. M. Yang leg.; ZRC_DER_0000007 . • 1 nymph; MacRitchie Reservoir; 5 Oct. 2012; X. R. Ong leg.; Cattle dung pitfall trap; ZRC_DER_0000065 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for ZRC_DER_0000065; 9 Sep. 2011; ZRC_DER_0000067 . NTU • 1 nymph; Bukit Timah nature reserve; 17 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; BT 1 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; Dairy Farm nature park; 15 Oct. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; BT 2 F_21_2 . • 5 nymphs; same collection data as for BT 1 F_23_1; 18 Apr. 2023; BT 2 F_23_2 -6 . • 1 nymph; same data as for BT 2 F_21_2; BT 2 U_21_2 . • 10 nymphs; same data as for BT 2 F_21_2; BT 2 U_21_3 -12 . • 1 nymph; same data as for BT 2 F_23_2-6; BT 2 U_23_6 . • 1 nymph; same data as for BT 2 F_23_2-6; BT 2 U_23_7 . • 1 nymph; Central catchment nature reserve; 27 Oct. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 1 F_21_3 . • 7 nymphs; Central catchment nature reserve; 10 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 1 F_23_3 -9 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; MAC 1 U_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; MAC 1 U_21_3 . • 7 nymphs; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 1 U_23_8 -14 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 2 U_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 3 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 3 F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 3 U_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 3 U_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; MAC 3 U_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 12 Oct. 2021; MAC 4 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 12 Apr. 2023; MAC 4 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 13 Oct. 2021; MAC 5 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 5 F_21_1; MAC 5 F_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 4 F_23_1; MAC 5 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 4 F_23_1; MAC 5 F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 4 F_23_1; MAC 5 F_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 5 F_21_1; MAC 5 U_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 14 Apr. 2023; MAC 6 (re) F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 21 Oct. 2021; MAC 6 F_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 (re) F_23_2; MAC 6 F-HC_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 (re) F_23_2; MAC 6 F-HC_23_6 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 (re) F_23_2; MAC 6 F-HC_23_7 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 F_21_2; MAC 6 U_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 F_21_2; MAC 6 U_21_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 F_21_2; MAC 6 U_21_4 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 13 Apr. 2023; MAC 7 U_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 6 F_21_2; MAC 8 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 4 Oct. 2021; PEI 1 F_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 1 F_21_2; PEI 1 U_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 16 May 2023; PEI 2 F_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 F_23_6 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 F_23_7 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 F_23_8 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 F_23_9 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 U _ 23_10 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 U _ 23_11 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 2 U_23_9 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 5 Oct. 2021; PEI 3 F_21_1 . • 4 nymphs; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 3 F_23_1 -4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 3 U_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_5; PEI 3 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 2023; PEI 3 U_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 23 May 2023; PEI 4 F_23_1 . • 7 nymphs; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 4 U_23_1 -7 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 6 Oct. 2021; PEI 5 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 5 F_21_1; PEI 5 F_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 5 F_21_1; PEI 5 F_21_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 F_23_1 . • 10 nymphs; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 F_23_9 -18 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQAU_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQAU_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQAU_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQAU_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQBU_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQBU_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 5 SEQBU_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 5 F_21_1; PEI 5 U_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 5 F_21_1; PEI 6 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 6 F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 4 F_23_1; PEI 6 U_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 8 Oct. 2021; PEI 7 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 11 Apr. 2023; PEI 7 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 7 F_23_1; PEI 7 F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 7 F_23_1; PEI 7 F_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 7 F_23_1; PEI 7 F_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 7 F_23_1; PEI 7 F_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 7 F_23_1; PEI 7 U_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 7 F_23_1; PEI 7 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_3; 11 Oct. 2021; PEI 8 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_3-9; 30 May 2023; PEI 8 F_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_3; PEI 8 F_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_3; PEI 8 F_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_3; PEI 8 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_3; PEI 9 U_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for PEI 8 F_23_3; PEI 9 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; Pulau Ubin; 18 Nov. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 10 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 10 F_21_1; UBI 10 F_21_3 . • 16 nymphs; Pulau Ubin; 10 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 10 F_23_2 -17 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; UBI 10 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_21_1; 11 Nov. 2021; UBI 1 F_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 8 May 2023; UBI 1 U_23_2 . • 4 nymphs; same data as for UBI 1 U_23_2; UBI 1 U_23_3 -6 . • 2 nymphs; same data as for UBI 1 F_21_1; UBI 2 F_21_3 -4 . • 8 nymphs; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 9 May 2023; UBI 2 F_23_2 -9 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 1 F_21_1; UBI 2 U_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 2 F_23_2-9; UBI 2 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 2 F_23_2-9; UBI 2 U_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 12 May 2023; UBI 3 AF_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 AF_23_1; UBI 3 BF_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 AF_23_1; UBI 3 BF_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 AF_23_1; UBI 3 BF_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_21_1; 15 Nov. 2021; UBI 3 U_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 U_21_1; UBI 3 U_21_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 U_21_1; UBI 3 U_21_3 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 12 May 2023; UBI 3 U_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 U_23_3; UBI 3 U_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 3 U_23_3; UBI 3 U_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 8 May 2023; UBI 4 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 4 F_23_1; UBI 4 F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 4 F_23_1; UBI 4 F_23_3 . • 6 nymphs; same data as for UBI 4 F_23_1; UBI 4 U_23_6 -11 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_21_1; 17 Nov. 2021; UBI 5 U_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 4 F_23_1; UBI 5 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 5 U_21_1; UBI 6 F_21_1 . • 7 nymphs; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 3 May 2023; UBI 6 F_23_1 -7 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 5 U_21_1; UBI 6 U_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 6 U_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 6 U_23_2 . • 4 nymphs; same data as for UBI 5 U_21_1; UBI 7 F_21_4 -7 . • 5 nymphs; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_2-17; 10 May 2023; UBI 7 F_23_3 -7 . • 14 nymphs; same data as for UBI 7 F_23_3-7; UBI 7 U_23_3 -16 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 F_23_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 F_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 F_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 F_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 F_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_21_1; 18 Nov. 2021; UBI 9 U_21_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 U_23_2 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 U_23_3 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 U_23_4 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 U_23_5 . • 1 nymph; same data as for UBI 6 F_23_1-7; UBI 9 U_23_6 . • 1 nymph; Central catchment nature reserve; 2024; S. Yap leg.; Hand collected, from deadwood; USP 11.01_1 . • 1 nymph; same data as for USP 11.01 _ 1; USP 8.01_1 .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Due to the inherent difficulty in identifying juvenile specimens of this subfamily to the species or genus level, they are treated as unidentified.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A48421494D1597F90BBF1B3FFC80B7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
601117E442005762A61BBA46FB091C6E.text	601117E442005762A61BBA46FB091C6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apachyus chartaceus (de Haan 1842)	<div><p>Apachyus chartaceus (de Haan, 1842)</p><p>Forficula chartacea de Haan, 1842: 239, pl. 23 fig. 7 (Sumatra).</p><p>Apachya chartacea: Dohrn 1863 a: 43.</p><p>Apachys chartacea: Dubrony 1879 a: 349.</p><p>Apachyus chartaceus: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 13.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Thomson Nature Park, Lorong Pelita; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Waste woodland forest, under thick bark of large fallen tree ( Terminalia catappa), hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064426 . • 1 ♀; Thomson Nature Park, Lorong Pelita; 12 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Waste woodland forest, under thick bark of large fallen tree ( Terminalia catappa), hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00076889 (formerly in a YK personal collection as YK_Sin 2024_1) . • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; ZRC_ENT 00076890 (formerly YK_Sin 2024_2) . • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; ZRC_ENT 00076783 (formerly YK_Sin 2024_3) . • 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding; ZRC_ENT 00076784 (formerly YK_Sin 2024_4) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Kamimura (2025) reported two samples (one of each sex) collected during the intensive field survey conducted in 2024. The author proposed placing Apachyidae ( Apachyus and Dendroiketes Burr, 1909), Gonolabiidae Popham &amp; Brindle, 1966 b ( Gonolabina Verhoeff, 1902 b), and Allostethidae Verhoeff, 1904 ( Allostethus Verhoeff, 1904, Allostethella Zacher, 1910, and Gonolabidura Zacher, 1910) in Infraorder Protodermaptera, based mainly on their neck and genital structures.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/601117E442005762A61BBA46FB091C6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
933690FB2F435F2DBFCDCCFA628D725B.text	933690FB2F435F2DBFCDCCFA628D725B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Auchenomus setulosus (Burr 1900)	<div><p>Auchenomus setulosus (Burr, 1900)</p><p>Sparatta setulosa Burr, 1900 a: 92 (Sarawak, Borneo).</p><p>Auchenomus setulosus: Burr 1911 b: 59.</p><p>Auchenomus fulvus Borelli, 1915: 5 (Palawan, Philippines).</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Borelli (1921: 7): “ 1 ♂ da Singapore ”; Borelli (1932 b: 89): “ Singapore, Avril 1923, (Saunders) l ♂. Espèce déjà signalée de Singapore. ”</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Borneo, Philippine Islands (Palawan), Singapore, Sumatra (tentative identification based on a single female sample: Boeseman 1954).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/933690FB2F435F2DBFCDCCFA628D725B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
5FC24EE95CB556CFABD01453FD46E9FF.text	5FC24EE95CB556CFABD01453FD46E9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chaetospania javana Borelli 1926	<div><p>Chaetospania javana Borelli, 1926</p><p>Chaetospania javana Borelli, 1926 c: 261 (Java).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Hindhede Drive; NA Dec. 1989; H. K. Lua leg.; ZRC_DER_0000002 . • 2 ♂♂, 5 nymphs; Lower Peirce Reservoir; 21 Jul. 1990; C. M. Yang leg.; ZRC_DER_0000005 . • 1 ♂; Nee Soon; 9 May 1992; ZRC_DER_0000080 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Peninsular Malaysia (Penang Island), Java, Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The placement of Chaetospania within the tribe Chaetospaniini (subfamily Sparattinae) follows Steinmann (1990). The relatively large Chaetospania species examined in this study, characterized by a distinctly narrow pronotum relative to the tegmina, closely resembles C. borneensis (Dubrony, 1879) . However, according to the original description (Dubrony 1879 a), males of C. borneensis possess a single, conspicuous tooth located ~ 1 / 3 of the way from the base on each branch of the forceps, whereas in the holotype of C. javana (Sakai 1991), as well as in the Singaporean specimens examined herein, the tooth is situated approx. halfway from the base. Regarding male genitalia, only one illustration of C. borneensis is available in Steinmann (1990), depicting a characteristically elongate basal piece (referred to as the central parameral plate). In contrast, the genitalia of C. javana conform to the typical morphology of the genus (Kamimura et al. 2016 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FC24EE95CB556CFABD01453FD46E9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
A185C667CA7A5E288B3D5DA350FA047C.text	A185C667CA7A5E288B3D5DA350FA047C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelisoches morio (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Chelisoches morio (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>Forficula morio Fabricius, 1775: 270 (Tahiti).</p><p>Lobophora rufitarsis Audinet-Serville, 1839: 33 (Java).</p><p>Forficula (Psalidophora) albomarginata de Haan, 1842: 241 (Batang Singalang [Singgalang, West Sumatra]).</p><p>Forficula tasmanica Blanchard, 1853: 350, pl. 1 fig. 2 (Tasmania).</p><p>Lobophora nigro-nitens Stål, 1860: 305 (Java).</p><p>Lobophora cincticornis Stål, 1860: 305 (Mauritius).</p><p>Lobophora tartarea Stål, 1860: 305 (Taiti [= Tahiti]).</p><p>Lobophora morio: Dohrn, 1865: 71.</p><p>Chelisoches comprimens Scudder, 1876 a: 252 (Africa).</p><p>Labidura nigricornis Kirby, 1888: 546 (Christmas Island).</p><p>Chelisoches morio: de Bormans 1888: 440.</p><p>Sphingolabis insularis Kirby, 1900 in Distant (1900): 13, pl. 1 fig. 3 (Pemba Island).</p><p>Chelisoches rufitarsis: Kirby 1904: 33.</p><p>Chelisoches cincticollis: Kirby 1904: 33.</p><p>Chelisoches albomarginatus: Kirby 1904: 34.</p><p>Chelisoches nigricornis: Kirby 1904: 34.</p><p>Chelisoches tasmanicus: Kirby 1904: 35.</p><p>Chelisoches stratioticus Rehn, 1906: 509, fig. 6 (Trong, Lower Siam [= northern part of the Malay Peninsula]).</p><p>Chelisoches lilyanus Holdhaus, 1909: 541 (Tenasserim, Birma [= Myanmar]).</p><p>Chelisoches tigris Burr, 1913 a: 143 (Rotung, Abor [= Arunachal Pradesh, India]).</p><p>Chelisoches imitator Ramamurthi, 1967: 250 (Lavongai, Bismarck Islands [= Lavongai, Papua New Guinea]).</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Kirby (1904: 33) as Chelisoches rufitarsis .</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 nymph; Bukit Batok, House, GP; 15 Aug. 2000; NUS DBS students leg.; In house; ZRC_DER_0000058 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Hindhede Drive; 19 Dec. 1988; H. K. Lua leg.; ZRC_DER_0000076 . • 1 ♂; 1980; ZRC_DER_0000093 . • 1 nymph; Telok Blangah; 7 Jan. 1977; K. T. leg.; House wall; ZRC_DER_0000118 . • 1 nymph; University campus; 13 Jun. 1976; D. H. Murphy leg.; On male flowers of oil palm; ZRC_DER_0000119 . • 1 ♀; University campus; 15 Jun. 1976; D. H. Murphy leg.; On flower of Baccaurea; ZRC_DER_0000120 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Circum-tropical cosmopolitan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A185C667CA7A5E288B3D5DA350FA047C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
2089D3474FDA5F96A94822B87B3AF90F.text	2089D3474FDA5F96A94822B87B3AF90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinosoma roseiventre Kamimura & Nishikawa 2016	<div><p>Echinosoma roseiventre Kamimura &amp; Nishikawa, 2016</p><p>Figs 11–15</p><p>Echinosoma roseiventre Kamimura et al., 2016 b: 53, figs 1 a, 2–9 (Peninsular Malaysia, Penang Island).</p><p>Echinosoma sp.: Kamimura et al. 2016 a: 240 (Peninsular Malaysia, Penang Island).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; MacRitchie Nature Park; 7 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064395 . • 1 ♀ (winged form); same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064395; ZRC_ENT 00064396 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064395; ZRC_ENT 00064397 . • 1 nymph; Thomson Nature Park; 12 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064428 .</p><p>Description of females</p><p>(ZRC _ENT 00064396, ZRC _ENT 00064397)</p><p>Length of body (without forceps): 7.3–7.6 mm. Length of forceps: 0.6–0.7 mm. Head width: 1.3 mm. Pronotum width: 1.2 mm. Pronotum length: 0.95 mm.</p><p>Color: General body color (Fig. 11) dull smoky black but abdomen, especially caudal part, pygidium, and forceps reddish brown or rosy. Mouth parts brownish. Antennae dark brown except for first three segments dirty white. Legs dirty white but femora with a broad fuscous band near the base. Caudal margin of tegmina with distinct, narrow, whitish band. First abdominal segment whitish. Body sparsely covered with obtuse bristles. Head (Fig. 11): approx. as long as broad; frons convex; transverse and median suture indistinct; caudal margin feebly emarginated in middle. Antennae: 17 segments; first expanded apically, ~ 1 / 2 long as the distance between antennal bases; second short, quadrate; third long, 2 × as long as broad; fourth and fifth short, as long as broad; sixth and beyond gradually longer and narrowing basally rendering some segments subpyriform. Eyes long but shorter than post-ocular length. Post-ocular margin with a row of five or six long bristles. Pronotum (Fig. 11): broader than long; surface rough; lateral sides rounded; frontal and caudal angles weakly and strongly rounded, respectively; caudal margin convex with distinct emargination in middle; prozona distinctively raised; median sulcus weak but visible; row of long bristles on frontal and lateral margins. Tegmina (Fig. 11): longer than pronotum; surface rough; humeral angle weak and anal angle shortly rounded off to show a small, triangular scutellum; caudal margin obliquely truncate, outer and caudal margins with long bristles. In the winged female, hindwing scales protruding from tegmina, ~ 1.5 × longer than tegmina. Legs (Fig. 11): stout; femora not compressed, ecarinate; arolium small; hind tarsi with first segment longer than third. Abdomen (Fig. 11): fusiform, tergites with scattered granules and very short obtuse bristles with whitish apex; first two tergites and lateral sides of third tergites onward with long bristles near caudal margins. Penultimate sternite (Fig. 12): transverse, rectangular with caudal margin almost straight. Ultimate tergite (Fig. 11): transverse, with small projections above the base of forceps; caudal margin feebly emarginated at middle. Pygidium (Fig. 13): short, with a small triangular projection dorsally, but hidden when observed from the dorsal side. Forceps thicker than those of males, almost triangular, bases in close proximity, tips curving inward, creating a spindle-shaped space between them. Genitalia (Fig. 14) with well-developed gonapophyses (particularly gonoplac IX and gonapophysis VIII), as is usual in this genus. Spermatheca (Fig. 14): elongate, tubular, without a pigmented capsule at the distal end.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Malaysia (Penang Island), Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The external and genital features of a male (ZRC _ENT 00064395: Fig. 15) match those of E. roseiventre described by Kamimura et al. (2016 b), for which only two brachypterous males have been reported to date from Penang Island, Malaysia. Two females, one of which with fully developed wings, were collected along with the male during a field survey. The description of the female is provided for the first time. A nymph, with well-developed wing buds, was also tentatively identified as this species (ZRC _ENT 00064428).</p><p>This species closely resembles E. andamanense Srivastava, 1988 (originally described as E. andamanensis: see Nishikawa 2023), which was described from India (Kamimura et al. 2016 b). The females of the species described herein also exhibit similar external morphology; however, the pygidium of E. andamanense is notably larger and longer, making it visible from the dorsal side (Srivastava 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2089D3474FDA5F96A94822B87B3AF90F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
B90C9D69DC745FEB9B466A383F54F863.text	B90C9D69DC745FEB9B466A383F54F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epilandex peterseni Ramamurthi 1967	<div><p>Epilandex peterseni Ramamurthi, 1967</p><p>Figs 16–21</p><p>Epilandex peterseni Ramamurthi, 1967: 234, figs 6–8 (Tawi Tawi, Philippines)</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Lower Kent Ridge Rd; 4 Dec. 1991; Samantha Lee leg.; ZRC_6_16342 . • 1 ♀; Kent Ridge; 5 Jan. 1992; Jean W. H. Yong leg.; ZRC_DER_0000057 . • 1 ♂; Kent Ridge; 3 Nov. 1991; Jean W. H. Yong leg.; ZRC_DER_0000060 . NTU • 1 ♂; Central catchment nature reserve; 2023; S. Yap leg.; Flight intercept trap; FIT 183_23_1 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Philippines (Tawi Tawi, Palawan, Mindanao), Bismarck Islands (New Britain, New Ireland), Borneo (Brunei), Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>According to Kočárek (2021) and Srivastava (1999), the genus Epilandex includes nine species distributed across Indomalayan, Australian, and Oceanian regions, and five species from South America. Although previous researchers described the penultimate sternite of male E. peterseni as bearing a rudimentary carina at the posterior apex (Ramamurthi 1967; Srivastava 2003 a; Kočarek 2021), examination of the holotype (male: zmuc 00028762 [NHMD]) reveals the absence of a carina. Instead, the posterior margin of the penultimate sternite is broadly rounded, with only a very weak median protrusion (Fig. 17). In light of this, the morphological characteristics of the specimens from Singapore (Figs 16, 18–21) are fully consistent with the description of E. peterseni provided by Ramamurthi (1967) and subsequent authors (Srivastava 2003 a; Kočarek 2021). Although Ramamurthi (1967) described only broken genitalia for the male holotype, the genitalia of the Singapore specimen (NTU FIT 183_23_1) correspond well with the original description, including the presence of very long parameres and virgae, the base of the latter being strongly recurved (Fig. 16). While the inner margin of the male forceps has been described as entire in the literature, some Singaporean specimens exhibit a weakly concave base (Fig. 21). Similarly, the development of a median longitudinal carina on each side of abdominal tergites VI – IX shows considerable variation among the examined males (Figs 17–21).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90C9D69DC745FEB9B466A383F54F863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
2A3A36ECC8AA5789B58840FCBA7FA32D.text	2A3A36ECC8AA5789B58840FCBA7FA32D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euborellia annulata (Fabricius 1793)	<div><p>Euborellia annulata (Fabricius, 1793)</p><p>Forficula annulata Fabricius, 1793: 4 (Americae meridionalis [= West Indies]).</p><p>Forcinella stali Dohrn, 1864 a: 286 (Java).</p><p>Anisolabis stali: Scudder 1876 c: 305.</p><p>Anisolabis minuta Caudell, 1907: 168 (Puerto Rico).</p><p>Borellia stali: Burr 1910 b: 88.</p><p>Euborellia stali: Burr 1911 b: 31.</p><p>Euborellia minuta: Rehn and Hebard 1917: 639.</p><p>Euborellia annulata: Brindle 1981: 14.</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Burr (1902: 479) as Anisolabis stali: “ A. Ståli Dohrn. – Singapore (Biró) ”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Linden Drive; 8 Feb. 1975; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000125 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000125; ZRC_DER_0000126 . • 1 ♂; University ground; May 1965; P. H. L. leg.; ZRC_DER_0000127 . • 1 ♀; Linden Drive; 7 Dec. 1981; D. H. Murphy leg.; Under dog dung; ZRC_DER_0000146 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000146; ZRC_DER_0000150 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>A circumtropical cosmopolitan species, usually found in lowlands including seashores (Kamimura et al. 2023 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3A36ECC8AA5789B58840FCBA7FA32D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
1D3C1132DC8B51968383608E20C60019.text	1D3C1132DC8B51968383608E20C60019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonolabis electa Burr 1910	<div><p>Gonolabis electa Burr, 1910</p><p>Gonolabis electa Burr, 1910 b: 79, fig. 21 (Sri Lanka).</p><p>Gonolabis calas Fernando, 1961: 42, pl. 3, figs 6–8 (Sri Lanka).</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Borelli (1932 a: 82): “ Botanic Gardens, Novembre 1926. 1 ♂. (C. Dover). ”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Bukit Timah Hindhede Drive; NA Dec. 1989; H. K. Lua leg.; ZRC_DER_0000001 . • 1 ♀; Lower Peirce Reservoir, Forest A; 11 Aug. 1990; ZRC_DER_0000035 . • 1 ♀; Fort Canning Park; 24 Jan. 1990; W. H. Ho leg.; Inside shell of Dyakia sp.; ZRC_DER_0000053 . • 1 ♂; Along View Rd; 29 Sep. 2012; M. S. Foo leg.; ZRC_DER_0000063 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Hindhede Drive; 27 Aug. 1989; H. K. Lua leg.; ZRC_DER_0000075 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000075; ZRC_DER_0000078 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest, Taban Valley; 6 Jun. 1976; D. H. Murphy leg.; Attracted to very old fish; ZRC_DER_0000128 . NTU • 1 ♀; Dairy Farm nature park; 15 Oct. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; BT 2 F_21_1 . • 1 ♂; Dairy Farm nature park; 18 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; BT 2 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for BT 2 F_21_1; BT 2 U_21_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for BT 2 F_23_1; BT 2 U_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for BT 2 F_23_1; BT 2 U_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for BT 2 F_23_1; BT 2 U_23_3 . • 1 ♀; same data as for BT 2 F_23_1; BT 2 U_23_4 . • 1 ♀; same data as for BT 2 F_23_1; BT 2 U_23_5 . • 1 ♂; Central catchment nature reserve; 27 Oct. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 1 F_21_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_21_1; MAC 1 F_21_2 . • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 10 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 1 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 F_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_21_1; MAC 1 U_21_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_3 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_4 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_5 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_6 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 1 U_23_7 . • 1 ♂; same data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; MAC 2 U_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; 16 May 2023; PEI 2 F_23_2 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 F_23_3 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 F_23_4 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_2 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_3 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_4 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_5 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_6 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_7 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 2 F_23_2; PEI 2 U_23_8 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_23_1; 23 May 2023; PEI 5 F_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 5 F_23_2; PEI 5 F_23_3 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 5 F_23_2; PEI 5 F_23_4 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 5 F_23_2; PEI 5 F_23_5 . • 1 ♂; same data as for PEI 5 F_23_2; PEI 5 F_23_6 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 5 F_23_2; PEI 5 F_23_7 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 5 F_23_2; PEI 5 F_23_8 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_1; 6 Oct. 2021; PEI 5 U_21_1 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for MAC 1 F_21_1; 8 Oct. 2021; PEI 7 U_21_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for PEI 7 U_21_1; PEI 7 U_21_2 . • 1 ♂; Pulau Ubin; 10 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 10 F_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; 8 May 2023; UBI 1 U_23_1 . • 1 ♀; Pulau Ubin; 11 Nov. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 2 F_21_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for UBI 2 F_21_1; UBI 2 F_21_2 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; 9 May 2023; UBI 2 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 2 F_21_1; UBI 2 U_21_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 2 F_23_1; UBI 2 U_23_1 . • 4 ♂♂; same data as for UBI 1 U_23_1; UBI 4 U_23_1 -4 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 1 U_23_1; UBI 4 U_23_5 . • 1 ♂; same data as for UBI 1 U_23_1; UBI 5 U_23_1 . • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for UBI 2 F_21_1; 17 Nov. 2021; UBI 7 F_21_2 -3 . • 1 ♂; same data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; UBI 7 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; UBI 7 F_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 7 F_21_2 -3; UBI 7 U_21_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 7 F_21_2 -3; UBI 7 U_21_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; UBI 7 U_23_1 . • 1 ♀; same data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; UBI 7 U_23_2 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for UBI 10 F_23_1; 3 May 2023; UBI 9 U_23_7 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines, India (Kerala: Emiliyamma 2017), Seychelles, Singapore. Also adventive along the West African coast (Brindle 1978), including Mauritius (Srivastava 1984).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is ubiquitous in the leaf litter layers of secondary forests across Singapore, and also often occurs in urban parks and gardens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3C1132DC8B51968383608E20C60019	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
3970914C912355668D0A5D05858E8C44.text	3970914C912355668D0A5D05858E8C44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonolabis minor Borelli 1926	<div><p>Gonolabis minor Borelli, 1926</p><p>Figs 22–25</p><p>Gonolabis minor Borelli, 1926 c: 253 (Malabar, Java).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>NTU • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 10 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 2 U_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for MAC 2 U_23_1; MAC 3 U_23_2 . • 1 ♂; Central catchment nature reserve; 21 Oct. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 6 U_21_1 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Java, Sunda Islands, Philippines (Luzon), Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The external morphology of two adult males from Singapore corresponds closely to that of Gonolabis minor as described by Borelli (1926 c; original description), Srivastava (1983), and Sakai (1987). Diagnostic features include the smaller body size relative to G. electa (Fig. 22) and a penultimate sternite with a broadly rounded posterior margin (Fig. 23). Borelli’s type series of this species consists of only two syntype specimens, a single male and a single female in Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Italy (Srivastava 1983). The original description by Borelli (1926 c) did not include illustrations of the male genitalia, which had already been removed and were missing from the male syntype. These structures are illustrated here for the first time (Figs 24, 25). The penis lobes lack conspicuous internal structures such as accessory sclerites or denticulated pads, and instead contain only a thin virga. The outer margin of the parameres, unlike the rounded form seen in G. sumatrana, consists of nearly straight lines (Fig. 25), consistent with Borelli (1926 c).</p><p>Adults of this species can be readily distinguished from G. sumatrana (= G. emarginata) by their markedly smaller body size, and from G. electa by the presence of Euborellia - like, triangular parameres in males. However, females of similar size within Gonolabis are morphologically indistinct, complicating species-level identification. Preliminary DNA analysis confirms that one female specimen (NTU MAC 2 U_23_1) from Singapore belongs to G. minor . This species appears to be restricted to primary and late-successional secondary forests, in contrast to its congeners G. electa and G. sumatrana, which are commonly found in young secondary forests and abandoned plantation habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3970914C912355668D0A5D05858E8C44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
625BA4EAF6D352C4A7FF14EBDCB3C927.text	625BA4EAF6D352C4A7FF14EBDCB3C927.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonolabis sumatrana de Bormans 1900	<div><p>Gonolabis sumatrana de Bormans, 1900</p><p>Figs 26–33</p><p>Gonolabis sumatrana de Bormans, 1900: 452 (Sumatra).</p><p>Gonolabis emarginata Srivastava, 1990: 27, figs 12–17 (Bukit Timah, Singapore). syn. nov.</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Burr (1902: 480) “ G. sumatrana Borm. (fig. 2. ♂). – Singapore (Biró). ”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 nymph; Bukit Timah Hindhede Drive; Dec. 1989; H. K. Lua leg.; ZRC_DER_0000003 . • 1 ♀; Lower Peirce Reservoir; 21 Jul. 1990; C. M. Yang leg.; ZRC_DER_0000006 . • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Pulau Tekong; 27 Nov. 2001; C. M. Yang, C. M. S. leg.; Under honey comb, Drain; ZRC_DER_0000024 . • 1 ♂; Botanic Gardens; Jun. 1965; P. H. L. leg.; ZRC_DER_0000129 . NTU • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 10 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 2 F_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for MAC 2 F_23_1; MAC 2 F_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 2 F_23_1; MAC 3 U_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for MAC 2 F_23_1; 14 Apr. 2023; MAC 6 (re) F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 21 Oct. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; MAC 6 F_21_1 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for MAC 6 F_21_1; 4 Oct. 2021; PEI 1 F_21_1 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for MAC 2 F_23_1; 23 May 2023; PEI 6 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; Pulau Ubin; 10 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 10 U_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for UBI 10 U_23_1; 8 May 2023; UBI 1 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; same collection data as for UBI 10 U_23_1; 12 May 2023; UBI 3 U_23_2 . • 1 ♂; Pulau Ubin; 17 Nov. 2021; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, S. K. B. Tan leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 7 F_21_1 . • 1 ♀; same collection data as for UBI 10 U_23_1; 3 May 2023; UBI 9 U_23_1 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Singapore.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Srivastava (1990) described Gonolabis emarginata based on a single adult male specimen collected at Bukit Timah, Singapore (Figs 26–29). He noted that the species closely resembles G. sumatrana, but distinguished it by a larger body size, a slightly emarginate posterior margin of the penultimate sternite (vs broadly rounded in G. sumatrana), and parameres with a concave internal margin and rounded external angle (vs straight and obtuse). However, examination of multiple G. sumatrana specimens from Singapore revealed that the posterior margin of the penultimate sternite is nearly truncate at the middle in smaller males (Fig. 32) but tends to be concave in larger males, with the variation appearing continuous (Fig. 31). Additionally, the paramere morphology of the G. emarginata holotype (CASTYPE 16526 [CAS]) falls within the observed range of individual variation in G. sumatrana (Figs 27, 33; see also Sakai 1987). Both taxa consistently exhibit a comma-shaped sclerite within each penis lobe along with a virga (Figs 28, 34; Zacher 1911). Although Srivastava (1990) noted similarities between G. emarginata and G. oblita Burr, 1910 a, such accessory structures have not been reported for G. oblita (Burr 1915; Brindle 1980).</p><p>Preliminary DNA analysis further supports the synonymy, revealing minimal genetic variation among G. sumatrana specimens from Singapore, including individuals with G. emarginata - like traits. Based on these findings, we conclude that G. emarginata represents a large-bodied variant of G. sumatrana, and we propose its treatment as a junior synonym of the latter. It is also noteworthy that G. sumatrana exhibits a sharp posterior projection on the lateral sides of abdominal segments VI through IX, with the degree of projection varying individually and typically more pronounced in larger males (Figs 29, 30). According to Burr (1915), G. oblita lacks such structures.</p><p>Previous records of G. sumatrana from Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia (Borelli 1932 a, b) are based solely on female specimens, which are difficult to identify to species level and warrant further examination. However, a male specimen in the ZRC likely collected in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia (ZRC _DER_0000008), may provide additional insights.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/625BA4EAF6D352C4A7FF14EBDCB3C927	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
ABC42D8D7E36519E992D421CA3DA81DA.text	ABC42D8D7E36519E992D421CA3DA81DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hamaxas feae (de Bormans 1894)	<div><p>Hamaxas feae (de Bormans, 1894)</p><p>Chelisoches feae de Bormans, 1894: 393 (Carin Chebà [= Myanmar]).</p><p>Hamaxas feae: Burr 1907: 134.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Forest, JFV streamside; 18 Jul. 1979; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000130 . • 1 ♀; Sime road, KPG; 15 Oct. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000131 . • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Forest; 5 Aug. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000132 . NTU • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 2023; S. Yap leg.; Flight intercept trap; FIT 173_23_1 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India, Myanmar, China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, New Zealand, Singapore (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABC42D8D7E36519E992D421CA3DA81DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
530A913F774351A6BE6FCEA25FAD2E87.text	530A913F774351A6BE6FCEA25FAD2E87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypurgus humeralis (Kirby 1891)	<div><p>Hypurgus humeralis (Kirby, 1891)</p><p>Opisthocosmia humeralis Kirby, 1891: 523 (Ceylon [= Sri Lanka])</p><p>Hypurgus humeralis: Burr 1907: 101.</p><p>Hypurgus humeralis var. vittatus: Burr 1911 c: 799.</p><p>Sadiya grata Hebard, 1923: 232, pl. 21 figs 25, 26 (Sadiya, Assam, India).</p><p>Hypurgus grata: Srivastava 1976: 69.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Yishun Ave 2; 7 Nov. 2012; K. R. Tan leg.; Forest patch, on tall grass; ZRC_DER_0000066 . • 1 ♀; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; 28 May 1992; UV light trap; ZRC_DER_0000079 . NTU • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 16 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; PEI 2 F_23_1 . • 1 ♀; Pulau Ubin; 12 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; UBI 3 U_23_1 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Singapore (new Record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/530A913F774351A6BE6FCEA25FAD2E87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
44B92F1D3D1057B8980E804BDE51AA2B.text	44B92F1D3D1057B8980E804BDE51AA2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Labidura riparia (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773)</p><p>Forficula riparia Pallas, 1773: 727 (Irtysh river, Western Siberia).</p><p>Forficula pallipes Fabricius, 1775: 270 (Insulis promontrii viridis [= Cape Verde Islands]).</p><p>Forficula bilineata Herbst, 1786: 183, pl. 49, fig. 1 (type locality: unknown).</p><p>Forficula gigantea Fabricius, 1787: 224 (Europa auftraliori [= Southern Europe]).</p><p>Forficula maxima Villiers, 1789: 427 (Occitania [= southern France]).</p><p>Forficula bidens Olivier, 1791: 466 (Jamaica).</p><p>Forficula crenata Olivier, 1791: 467 (southern Africa).</p><p>Forficula flavipes Fabricius, 1793: 2 (Guinea).</p><p>Forficula erythrocephala Fabricius, 1793: 4 (Americae meridionalis [= West Indies]).</p><p>Forficula rufescens Palisot de Beauvois, 1805: 35, Orthoptères pl. 1, fig. 2 (“ A Oware ” of Africa).</p><p>Labidura gigantea: Leach 1815: 118.</p><p>Psalis morbida Audinet-Serville, 1831: 35 (type locality: unknown).</p><p>Forficesila bivittata Klug, in Burmeister, 1838: 751 (Santo Domingo, Puerto Rico, and Colombia).</p><p>Forficesila gigantea: Burmeister 1838: 751.</p><p>Forficesila suturalis Burmeister, 1838: 752 (Colombia).</p><p>Forficula marginella Costa, 1839: 50 (Mount Vesuvius, Italy).</p><p>Forficesila terminalis Audinet-Serville, 1839: 25 (Île de France).</p><p>Forficesila icterica Audinet-Serville, 1839: 25 (Pondicherry, India).</p><p>Forficula (Forficesila) gigantea var. japonica de Haan, 1842: 240 (Japan).</p><p>Forficula bicolor Fischer, 1846: 42 (Tauride [= Crimean Peninsula]).</p><p>Forficesila riparia: Fischer 1846: 46.</p><p>Forficula fischeri Motschulsky in Fischer, 1846: 354 (Tauride [= Crimean Peninsula]).</p><p>Forficula (Forficesila) affinis Guérin-Méneville, 1856: in Sagra 1856: 137, pl. 12, fig. 2 (Cuba).</p><p>Forficula amurensis Motschulsky, 1859: 499 (Amur).</p><p>Labidura riparia: Dohrn 1863 b: 313.</p><p>Labidura servillei Dohrn, 1863 b: 316 (Madras, Eastern India [= Chennai, India]).</p><p>Labidura auditor Scudder, 1876 a: 252 (Natal [= KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa]).</p><p>Labidura livida Dubrony, 1879 b: 93 (Santa Catarina, Brazil)</p><p>Labidura riparia var. inermis Brunner von Wattenwyl 1882: 5 (Europe).</p><p>Labidura glanulosa Kirby, 1891: 511 (Philippines).</p><p>Labidura pluvialis Kirby, 1891: 512 (Raine Island [= Raine Island, Queensland, Australia]).</p><p>Labidura (?) clarki Kirby, 1891: 512 (Rio Janeiro [= Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]).</p><p>Labidura distincta Rodzianko, 1897: 153 (Transcaucasia, Dshewat Province, Baku [= Baku, Azerbaijan]).</p><p>Labidura riparia var. mixta Bolívar 1897: 117 (Cádiz, Spain).</p><p>Labidura riparia livida: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 35.</p><p>Labidura riparia japonica: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 35.</p><p>Labidura riparia erythrocephala: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 35.</p><p>Labidura riparia pluvialis: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 35.</p><p>Labidura servillei icterica: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 36.</p><p>Apterygida huseinae Rehn, 1901: 273 (“ Gallaland ”, northeast Africa).</p><p>Labidura truncata Kirby, 1903: 67 (Australia).</p><p>Labidura icterica var. japonica: Kirby 1904: 11.</p><p>Tomopygia sinensis Burr, 1904: 288 (Pekin, China [= Beijing, China]).</p><p>Labidura dubronyi Borg, 1904: 565 (Cameroon).</p><p>Labidura karschi Borg, 1904: 566, Pl. 26, fig. 1 (Cameroon).</p><p>Labidura mongolica Rehn, 1906: 503, fig. 2 (Peking, Chi-li, China [= Beijing, China]).</p><p>Labidura riparia var. dumonti Azam 1906: 80 (Elisa-Vethpol, Caucase [= Caucasus]).</p><p>Labidura riparia herculeana Semenov, 1908: 171 (Deserta Kirgisorum in finibus prov. Uralensis [= Kyrgyz Republic]).</p><p>Labidura japonica: Burr, 1911 b: 37.</p><p>Labidura bidens: Hebard 1917 b: 411.</p><p>Labidura leucotarsata Mjöberg, 1913: 27 (Perth, southwestern Australia).</p><p>Labidura confusa Capra, 1929: 157, fig. 20 c (Giarabub, Egypt [= Jaghbub, Libya]).</p><p>Labidura riparia truncata: Hebard 1933: 147.</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Neo and Su (2024): “ At least 15 examples, each about 2 cm in length, consisting of adult and immature individuals ” at “ Pasir Ris Park, Sungei Tampines; 31 December 2023; around 2223 hrs ”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Sembawang; 1 Sep. 2000; L. M. Kok leg.; Seashore; ZRC_DER_0000059 . • 1 nymph; NUH garden; 8 Nov. 2012; P. O. Lau leg.; ZRC_DER_0000068 . • 1 nymph; Pulau Ubin; 8 Nov. 1988; ZRC_DER_0000069 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cosmopolitan.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>A cosmopolitan species widely recorded from subboreal to tropical regions. However, a recent study implies the occurrence of several cryptic species (Kamimura et al. 2023 b), warranting further studies on the Singaporean population of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/44B92F1D3D1057B8980E804BDE51AA2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
7FC1F75CD7D25C20A2E4DBDD19DB1A34.text	7FC1F75CD7D25C20A2E4DBDD19DB1A34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marava arachidis (Yersin 1860)	<div><p>Marava arachidis (Yersin, 1860)</p><p>Forficula arachidis Yersin, 1860: 509, pl. 10 figs 33–35 (France).</p><p>Forficula nigripennis Motschulsky, 1863: 1 (Montagnes de Nura-Ellia, Ceylan [= Sri Lanka]).</p><p>Forficula wallacei Dohrn, 1865: 88 (New Guinea).</p><p>Forficula (Apterygida) gravidula Gerstaecker, 1873: 50, pl. 3 fig. 9 (Mombas, Ost-Africa [= Mombasa, East Africa (Kenya)]).</p><p>Labia brunnea Scudder, 1876 b: 264 (Cuba).</p><p>Labia grandis Dubrony, 1879 a: 366, figs (Somerset, Australia).</p><p>Chelidula arachidis: Finot 1890: 70.</p><p>Sphingolabis arachidis: de Bormans 1894: 406.</p><p>Apterygida arachidis: de Bormans &amp; Krauss, 1900: 117.</p><p>Prolabia arachidis: Burr 1911 a: 60.</p><p>Marava grandis: Burr 1911 a: 60.</p><p>Prolabia ascensionis Hebard, 1917 a: 243, pl. 16, figs 8, 9 (Ascension Island, South Atlantic).</p><p>Marava arachidis: Hincks, 1954: 162.</p><p>Marava ascensionis: Sakai 1970 b: 173.</p><p>Marava wallacei: Steinmann 1983: 49.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Linden Drive Kampong; 9 Mar. 1975; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000159 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Almost all faunal regions. New record to Singapore.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC1F75CD7D25C20A2E4DBDD19DB1A34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
007C8D2433485ED58FFA3FC0EABE9FF6.text	007C8D2433485ED58FFA3FC0EABE9FF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metisolabis punctata (Dubrony 1879)	<div><p>Metisolabis punctata (Dubrony, 1879)</p><p>Brachylabis punctata Dubrony, 1879 a: 357, fig. (Java).</p><p>Leptisolabis punctata: Burr, 1911 b: 43.</p><p>Isolabis punctata: Popham and Brindle 1966 a: 245.</p><p>Ctenisolabis punctata: Steinmann, 1978: 217.</p><p>Isolabis (Ctenisolabis) punctata: Sakai, 1982: 24.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>NTU • 1 ♂; Central catchment nature reserve; 16 May 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Winkler extraction of leaf litter; PEI 2 U_23_1 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>North Australia, New Guinea, Sumatra, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The identification of the samples is only tentative, because of the many similar species in the genus that are inadequately described.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/007C8D2433485ED58FFA3FC0EABE9FF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
3A9C41D9711952B6B245B86A9AA10F64.text	3A9C41D9711952B6B245B86A9AA10F64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nala lividipes (Dufour 1928)	<div><p>Nala lividipes (Dufour, 1928)</p><p>Forficula pallipes Dufour, 1820: 316, pl. 96, fig. 7 (Espagne [= Spain])</p><p>“ Forficule de Dufour ” [= Forficula dufouri] Desmarest, 1820: pl. 1 fig. 7</p><p>Forficula lividipes Dufour, 1828: 340 . [replacement name for Forficula pallipes Dufour, 1820: 316 preoccupied by Forficula pallipes Fabricius, 1775: 270] (Spain).</p><p>Forficesila meridionalis Audinet-Serville, 1839: 26 (Espagne [= Spain]).</p><p>Forficesila castanea Audinet-Serville, 1839: 26 (type locality: unknown).</p><p>Forficesila vicina Lucas, 1846: 5, pl. 1, fig. 2 (Algiers and El Kala, Algeria).</p><p>Labidura pallipes: Dohrn, 1863 b: 317.</p><p>Labidura vicina: Dohrn 1863 b: 318.</p><p>Labidura duforii: Scudder 1876 c: 322.</p><p>Echinosoma (?) obscurum Kirby, 1900 in Distant (1900): 12, pl. 1 fig. 2 (Pretoria, Trasvaal [= Pretoria, South Africa]).</p><p>Labidura inconspicua Kirby, 1900 in Distant (1900): 13, pl. 1 fig. 1 (Pretoria, Trasvaal [= Pretoria, South Africa]).</p><p>Labidura lividipes: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 36.</p><p>Paralabidura lividipes: Burr 1910 a: 185.</p><p>Nala lividipes: Zacher 1910: 30.</p><p>Labidura australica Mjöberg, 1913: 27 (West Kimberley, northwest Australia).</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; NUH garden; 10 Sep. 2012; P. O. Lau leg.; Hand caught; ZRC_DER_0000055 . • 1 ♂; Upper Jurong Rd, NTI Campus; 2 Nov. 1980; Y. H. Koo leg.; ZRC_DER_0000089 . • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah; 7 Oct. 1980; L. G. Yeoh leg.; ZRC_DER_0000094 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Widely distributed throughout Tropical Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, and Australia. New record to Singapore.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A9C41D9711952B6B245B86A9AA10F64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
01920D43FF8C5AE294DD5164FA72C61E.text	01920D43FF8C5AE294DD5164FA72C61E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nannopygia ridleyi (Kirby 1903) Kamimura & Cheah & Wang & Lam 2026	<div><p>Nannopygia ridleyi (Kirby, 1903) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–7</p><p>Diplatys ridleyi Kirby, 1903: 61 (Singapore).</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Kirby (1903: 61): Singapore (as Diplatys rideleyi)</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Forest; 16 Feb. 1983; D. H. Murphy leg.; Tree bole with termite plastering; ZRC_DER_0000156 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000156; ZRC_DER_0000157 .</p><p>Description of male</p><p>(ZRC _DER_0000156). Length of body (without forceps): 10.4 mm. Length of forceps: 1.8 mm. Head width: 1.4 mm. Pronotum width: 1.0 mm. Pronotum length: 1.1 mm.</p><p>Color (Figs 2, 3): generally dark brown; mouth parts, antennae (2 nd segment onward), legs pale brown, except dark brownish band on mid femur and base of tibia. Metazona of pronotum, scutellum, and hindwings (except fustis) whitish. Abdomen and forceps reddish brown. Head (Fig. 2): coriaceous with sparse setae, approx. as long as broad, widest in eye region; frons tumid and occiput depressed; transverse suture obsolete, median suture distinct; hind margin widely emarginated in middle; post-ocular carina visible but not prominent, almost straight, running from middle of the internal margin of eyes to the hind margin of the head. Antennae partly broken (only 10 segments remaining in both right and left antenna); first segment stout, expanded apically, length ~ 1 / 2 of the distance between the antennal bases; second segment almost quadrate, small; third segment 1.5 × longer than broad, fourth almost quadrate, shorter than third; fifth segment nearly equal to third, remaining segments gradually lengthening and narrowing distally. Eyes prominent, slightly longer than postocular length. Pronotum (Fig. 2): smooth, approx. as long as broad; anterior and posterior margins widely and gently rounded; sides almost straight, narrowing towards posterior; fore and hind angles rounded; median sulcus distinct; prozona raised and metazona depressed. Tegmina (Fig. 2): well-developed, ~ 2.5 × longer than the pronotum, finely punctulate; humeral angle weak; posterior margins broadly rounded. Hindwings well-developed; length of exposed part almost same as pronotum. Legs long, slender; hind tarsi with first segment ~ 2 × as long as third, second segment ~ 1 / 2 as long as third, claw with arolium. Abdomen (Fig. 2): long, cylindrical, shiny but sparsely punctulate, segments seventh onward gradually expanded. Penultimate sternite (= sternite IX) (Fig. 3): almost quadrate, parallel sided, posterior margin almost truncate with rounded angles and feebly emarginate at middle. Ultimate tergite (Fig. 2): approx. as long as broad, gradually sloping backwards; lateral margins almost straight in anterior 2 / 3 then oblique; hind margin with a pair of swellings at the bases of forceps. Forceps symmetrical, widely separated and strongly curved inward at middle. Genitalia (Figs 4–6): virga with thin, bifurcated tubes, ~ 2 × the length of penis lobe, ellipsoid vesicle at base followed by long common duct, bifurcated part ~ 1 / 5 of entire virgal length, with inner branch conspicuously thicker and longer than outer branch; penis lobe also encloses spindle-shaped sclerite on the outer side; inner side with a smaller rod-shaped sclerite; parameres (Fig. 6) deeply cleft; outer parameral lobe curving inward, acuminate; inner parameral lobe 2 × broader and 1.5 × longer than outer lobe, spatula-shaped but with acute apex pointing inward.</p><p>Redescription of female</p><p>(ZRC _DER_0000157)</p><p>Length of body (without forceps): 8.1 mm. Length of forceps: 1.7 mm. Head width: 1.3 mm. Pronotum width: 1.0 mm. Pronotum length: 1.1 mm.</p><p>Coloration similar to males but prozona of pronotum paler (Fig. 1). Eyes smaller, approx. as long as postocular length. Forceps (Fig. 1) almost straight, slender, tapering.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Singapore.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The external morphology of the adult female specimen from the ZRC closely matches that of the holotype female of Diplatys ridleyi described by Kirby (1903; NHMUK 013323041, Natural History Museum (2025): Fig. 7). Although the paler regions of the holotype appear slightly more yellow, such variation in coloration is common within this group and may reflect the number of days elapsed since emergence and / or preservation environments. Accordingly, we identify both the male and female specimens in the ZRC as belonging to Diplatys ridleyi . Since the original description, based on a holotype collected from an unspecified locality in Singapore, no subsequent records of D. ridleyi have been reported (see Hincks 1955), and the male has remained undescribed. The male specimen described herein exhibits deeply cleft (i. e., bilobed) parameres, a diagnostic feature of the genus Nannopygia Dohrn, 1863 a (= Schizodiplatys Steinmann, 1974). We thus propose Nannopygia ridleyi (Kirby, 1903), comb. nov.</p><p>Hincks (1957) described Nannopygia malayanus (as Diplatys malayanus) based on a single male specimen collected at Kuala Lumpur, Peninsular Malaysia. He also treated his Diplatys sp. (Hincks 1955) from Mt. Ophir (= Gunung Ledang), Johor State, Peninsular Malaysia, ca 180 km northwest from the center of Singapore Island as a synonym of N. malayanus (Hincks 1957) . These two species are very similar, including in the structure of the male genitalia, and are clearly closely related. However, our comparison with the holotype of N. malayanus (NHMUK 013323046: Figs 8–10) reveals the following differences: (1) outer lobes of the parameres wider than the inner lobes in N. malayanus (vs inner lobes wider in the specimen from Singapore); (2) the tips of outer lobes rounded, forming a paddle shape in N. malayanus (vs both inner and outer lobes curve inwardly and acuminate, forming a hook at their apex); (3) inner and outer branches of the bifurcated part of virgae almost same length in N. malayanus (vs longer inner branches); and (4) metazona of pronotum and tarsi much more strongly marked in black in N. malayanus . While this final difference could be attributable to individual variation, the structural differences in (1) to (3) are significant enough to conclude that the two names should not be considered synonyms.</p><p>Similarly, the external morphology and genitalia of the Singaporean male and female specimens examined in the present study closely resemble those of N. karnyi (Borelli, 1926) known from Indonesia (Mentawai Islands) (Borelli 1926 a; Hincks 1955). However, the male of N. karnyi differs in the following respects: (1) the apex of the outer branch of parameres is thick and almost truncate (vs tapering and distinctly pointed apically in the specimen from Singapore); (2) within each penis lobe, three spine-like (?) structures overlapping the respective virga are present (vs such structures absent); (3) the inner and outer branches of the bifurcated virgae are approximately equal in length (vs the inner branch distinctly longer); and (4) the posterior margin of the penultimate sternite is broadly rounded, with a large oval depression anterior to it (vs nearly truncate with a faint, oval marking). The last character, however, may be attributable to the fact that the specimen from Singapore represents the macrolabic form — within Diplatyidae, intraspecific variation between the macro-, meso-, and microlabic forms has been reported in some species (Hincks 1955; Sakai 1985). The shape of the paramere is also similar to those of N. angustatus (Burr, 1910) from Bangladesh (Burr 1910 b), but this species is characterized by the unique shape of the penultimate sternite with the caudal margin protruding medially, forming a subtruncate lobe (Hincks 1955). Nannopygia appears to have diversified into numerous closely related species in Southeast Asia forming the nigriceps group (Hincks 1955). The present identification is based primarily on the concordance of female external morphology (except for the coloration of the pronotum) among specimens collected from the same locality, rather than on a positive determination derived from detailed examination of male morphology. Further studies on intraspecific variation based on a larger number of specimens, as well as comparative DNA analyses, are desirable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01920D43FF8C5AE294DD5164FA72C61E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
5CE020E0C1EC591CBA8E06AD69CAD4E0.text	5CE020E0C1EC591CBA8E06AD69CAD4E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesogaster amoenus (Stal 1855)	<div><p>Nesogaster amoenus (Stål, 1855)</p><p>Forficula amoena Stål, 1855: 350 (Java).</p><p>Labia amoena: Dohrn 1864 b: 425.</p><p>Nesogastrella ruficeps Verhoeff, 1902 a: 192 (Borneo).</p><p>Labia pulchripes de Bormans in Burr, 1903: 236 (Australie boréale [= northern Australia]).</p><p>Nesogaster amoenus: Burr 1908 a: 46.</p><p>Nesogaster pulchripes: Burr 1908 a: 46.</p><p>Nesogaster gonopygius Borelli, 1926 a: 389, fig. (Siberut, Mentawai Islands, west Sumatra, Indonesia).</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Kirby (1904: 26) as Labia amoena .</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Venus Drive; 3 Nov. 2012; Phira unadirekkul leg.; On fungus on log; ZRC_DER_0000064 . • 1 ♀; Upper Jurong Rd, NTI Campus; 18 Mar. 1981; Y. H. Koo leg.; ZRC_DER_0000084 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Nov. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; Under bark; ZRC_DER_0000134 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Dec. 1974; D. H. Murphy &amp; L. Q. R. leg.; Under Dialiom log; ZRC_DER_0000135 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000134; ZRC_DER_0000136 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000134; ZRC_DER_0000137 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000134; ZRC_DER_0000138 . • 1 nymph; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000134; ZRC_DER_0000139 . • 1 nymph; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000134; ZRC_DER_0000140 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000134; ZRC_DER_0000141 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 17 May 1973; D. H. Murphy, B. W. Leonard leg.; Dead log; ZRC_DER_0000142 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000142; ZRC_DER_0000143 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000142; ZRC_DER_0000144 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Dec. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000145 . • 1 ♂; Windsor Nature Park; 7 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064390 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064390; ZRC_ENT 00064391 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064390; ZRC_ENT 00064392 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064390; ZRC_ENT 00064393 . • 1 ♂; Lower Peirce Reservoir Nature Park; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064398 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064399 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064400 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064401 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064402 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064403 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064404 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064405 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064406 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064407 . • 1 nymph; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064398; ZRC_ENT 00064408 . • 1 ♂; Thomson Nature Park; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064416 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Australia, Singapore.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE020E0C1EC591CBA8E06AD69CAD4E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
64B955C0D55155D08850C128245F2DE6.text	64B955C0D55155D08850C128245F2DE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paralabellula curvicauda (Motschulsky 1863)	<div><p>Paralabellula curvicauda (Motschulsky, 1863)</p><p>Forficula pygmaea Fabricius, 1793: 3 (Guinea).</p><p>Forfiscelia curvicauda Motschulsky, 1863: 2 (Nura-Ellia [= Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka]).</p><p>Forfiscelia dilaticauda Motschulsky, 1863: 3 (Nura-Ellia [= Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka]).</p><p>Platylabia guineensis Dohrn, 1867: 348 (insula Princiois [= Príncipe Island]).</p><p>Platylabia dimidiata Dohrn, 1867: 348 (Luzon, Philippines).</p><p>Labia curvicauda: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 70.</p><p>Labia flavicollis de Bormans, in Burr, 1903: 235 (Samoa).</p><p>Platylabia camerunensis Borg, 1904: 570, pl. 26, fig. 4 (Cameroon).</p><p>Platylabia dimidiata var. camerunensis: Borelli, 1907: 382.</p><p>Platylabia dimidiata var. guineensis: Borelli 1907: 382.</p><p>Labia rechingeri Holdhaus, 1909: 541 (Samoa).</p><p>Labia curvicauda var. flavicollis: Boeseman 1954: 77.</p><p>Paralabella curvicauda: Steinmann 1990: 497.</p><p>Circolabia curvicauda: Srivastava, 1996: 102.</p><p>Paralabellula curvicauda: Kevan and Vickery 1997: 318.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Hindhede Drive; NA Dec. 1989; H. K. Lua leg.; ZRC_DER_0000004 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Nov. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; Under bark; ZRC_DER_0000108 . • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Nov. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; Under bark; ZRC_DER_0000110 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Dec. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000111 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000110; ZRC_DER_0000113 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000111; ZRC_DER_0000114 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000110; ZRC_DER_0000115 . • 1 ♂ (brown morph); Thomson Nature Park; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064424 . • 1 ♂ (black morph); same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064424; ZRC_ENT 00064425 . • 1 ♂ (black morph); Thomson Nature Park; 12 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064440 . • 1 ♀ (black morph); same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064440; ZRC_ENT 00064441 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064440; ZRC_ENT 00064442 . NTU • 1 ♀; Central catchment nature reserve; 14 Apr. 2023; W. N. Lam, G. K. Png, J. L. Loo leg.; Hand collected, from deadwood; MAC 6 F-HC_23_1 . • 1 ♂; same data as for MAC 6 F-HC_23_1; MAC 6 F-HC_23_2 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 6 F-HC_23_1; MAC 6 F-HC_23_3 . • 1 ♀; same data as for MAC 6 F-HC_23_1; MAC 6 F-HC_23_4 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Circum-tropical cosmopolitan. New record to Singapore.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Steinmann (1990) established the genus Paralabella for labiine earwigs characterized by setulose branches of the forceps, a more or less straight virga, and parameres that are not apically excised. The designated type species was Forficula annulata Fabricius, 1793 . However, this species is evidently an anisolabidid, and is herein treated under the genus Euborellia (Brindle 1981; Kevan and Vickery 1997). Consequently, Paralabella Steinmann, 1990 is considered a junior synonym of Euborellia . To accommodate the remaining species formerly placed in Paralabella (excluding P. annulata), Kevan (in Kevan and Vickery 1997) proposed the genus Paralabellula, designating a new type species.</p><p>At least two distinct color morphs of Paralabellula curvicauda are recognized, one with a blackish pronotum and the other with a yellow-brownish pronotum, accompanied by differences in male genital morphology (Srivastava 2013). These morphs may represent separate species. Both forms occur in Singapore (blackish morph: ZRC _ENT 00064440 – ZRC _ENT 00064442, ZRC _ENT 00064425; brownish morph: ZRC _ENT 00064424), although specimens exhibiting advanced discoloration due to age were not conclusively identified.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B955C0D55155D08850C128245F2DE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
CB4FB2A6BB6254EA955D535BFF12611F.text	CB4FB2A6BB6254EA955D535BFF12611F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parapsalis infernalis (Burr 1913)	<div><p>Parapsalis infernalis (Burr, 1913)</p><p>Chaetospania infernalis Burr, 1913 b: 67, fig. 3 (Formosa [= Taiwan]).</p><p>Chaetospania ? sp. Burr, 1913 a: 142 (Arunachal Pradesh, India).</p><p>Parapsalis laevis Borelli, 1921: 3, fig. 1 (Sandakan, Borneo).</p><p>Protolabis aroliata Bey-Bienko, 1959 a: 598, figs 10, 14 (Yunnan, China).</p><p>Prolabisca aroliata: Bey-Bienko 1959 b: 943.</p><p>Anisolabis infernalis: Sakai 1970 a: 69.</p><p>Anisolabis laevis: Sakai 1970 a: 69.</p><p>Prolabisca infernalis: Nishikawa 1976: 44.</p><p>Parapsalis infernalis: Steinmann 1989 b: 188.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Thomson Nature Park; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064409 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; ZRC_ENT 00064410 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; ZRC_ENT 00064411 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; ZRC_ENT 00064412 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; ZRC_ENT 00064413 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; ZRC_ENT 00064414 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; ZRC_ENT 00064415 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for ZRC_ENT 00064409; 12 Mar. 2024; ZRC_ENT 00064434 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ZRC_ENT 00064434; ZRC_ENT 00064435 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ZRC_ENT 00064434; ZRC_ENT 00064436 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ZRC_ENT 00064434; ZRC_ENT 00064437 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ZRC_ENT 00064434; ZRC_ENT 00064438 . • 1 nymph; same data as for ZRC_ZRC_ENT 00064434; ZRC_ENT 00064439 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan, China, Bhutan, India, Vietnam, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This unique species constitutes the monotypic subfamily Prolabiscinae (Kamimura 2025) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4FB2A6BB6254EA955D535BFF12611F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
EE205C857C41544D954370FFAACB7781.text	EE205C857C41544D954370FFAACB7781.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraspania emarginata (Srivastava 1978)	<div><p>Paraspania emarginata (Srivastava, 1978)</p><p>Figs 35–38</p><p>Labia emarginata Srivastava, 1978: 278, figs 32–35 (Culion, Philippines).</p><p>Paraspania emarginata: Steinmann 1990: 519.</p><p>Circolabia emarginnta [sic.]: Srivastava 1996: 102.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Thomson Nature Park; 12 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064427 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Philippines (Culion, Mindoro), Singapore (new record).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Steinmann (1985) established the genus Paraspania to accommodate labiine species characterized by a spirally coiled virga, branches of the forceps that are not strongly setulose, and the absence of a longitudinal protuberance on the penultimate sternite. He transferred several species previously placed in Chaetospania and Sparatta Audinet-Serville, 1839 ( Sparattinae), together with Labia emarginata Srivastava, 1978 (Steinmann 1990). Srivastava (1996), however, treated Paraspania as a synonym of Chaetospania, placing it within Labiinae, contrary to Steinmann’s (1990) classification, which assigned Chaetospania and Paraspania to Sparattinae and Labiinae, respectively. This taxonomic inconsistency stems from different interpretations of morphological traits, particularly body shape and virgal structure, in genus-level classification.</p><p>Species assigned to Chaetospania and Paraspania, especially the latter, generally lack the pronounced dorsoventral flattening seen in members of Auchenomini and Sparattini . Moreover, the degree of virga coiling and the extent of forceps setation, used by Steinmann (1985) to distinguish Chaetospania from Paraspania, and by Srivastava (2013) to separate Chaetospania from Circolabia, exhibit continuous variation across species, complicating the delineation of generic boundaries. Resolving these issues will require further investigation, particularly through molecular phylogenetic analyses. For the purposes of this study, and to facilitate species identification while avoiding overly broad generic definitions, we tentatively follow Steinmann’s classification.</p><p>A single male specimen of Paraspania collected in Singapore (ZRC _ENT 00064427; Figs 35, 36) shows no discernible morphological differences from the holotype of Paraspania emarginata (= Labia emarginata), previously known only from Culion and Mindoro Islands in the Philippines (FMNH - INS 0000095742 [FMNH]: Figs 37, 38; Srivastava 1978, 1990). Despite the considerable geographic separation (over 2,000 km), we tentatively identify the Singapore specimen as P. emarginata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE205C857C41544D954370FFAACB7781	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
976F9ABFE80F518AAF27D8BDDC56865C.text	976F9ABFE80F518AAF27D8BDDC56865C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pareparchus minusculus (de Bormans 1884)	<div><p>Pareparchus minusculus (de Bormans, 1884)</p><p>Opisthocosmia minuscula de Bormans, 1884 a: 190 (Agam [= Agam, West Sumatra]).</p><p>Eparchus minuscula: Burr, 1907: 121.</p><p>Pareparchus minusculus: Burr 1911 b: 92.</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Burr (1902: 485) as Opisthocosmia minuscula: “ O. minuscula Dohrn. – Singapore (Xántus). ”</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Sumatra, Borneo, Singapore.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/976F9ABFE80F518AAF27D8BDDC56865C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
05A5F2B5FEA15F44B0A284494BA16B6F.text	05A5F2B5FEA15F44B0A284494BA16B6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platylabia major Dohrn 1867	<div><p>Platylabia major Dohrn, 1867</p><p>Platylabia major Dohrn, 1867: 347 (Sulawesi).</p><p>Labidophora major: Scudder 1876 c: 297.</p><p>Platylabia sparattoides de Bormans, 1900: 459 (Penang Island and Sumatra).</p><p>Palex sparattoides: Burr 1910 b: 68, fig. 77.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 nymph; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Nov. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; Under bark; ZRC_DER_0000107 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Nov. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; Under bark; ZRC_DER_0000121 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000122 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000123 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000124 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000160 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000161 . • 1 nymph; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000162 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000121; ZRC_DER_0000163 . • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Forest; 3 Dec. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000164 . • 1 ♀; Bukit Timah Forest. S. slope; 3 Dec. 1974; D. H. Murphy leg.; ZRC_DER_0000165 . • 1 ♀; Windsor Nature Park; 7 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064394 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Widely distributed in the Indomalayan region, including China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Singapore (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/05A5F2B5FEA15F44B0A284494BA16B6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
78B560FC52785D919BDA6318E91FC43E.text	78B560FC52785D919BDA6318E91FC43E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proreus ludekingi (Dohrn 1865)	<div><p>Proreus ludekingi (Dohrn, 1865)</p><p>Lobophora ludekingi Dohrn, 1865: 73 (Sumatra).</p><p>Chelisoches ludekingi: de Bormans 1884 b: 199.</p><p>Proreus ludekingi: Burr 1907: 131.</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Borelli (1932 b: 90): “ Aug. 1922, ♂ de la variété microlabia Bormans. ”</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Singapore.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/78B560FC52785D919BDA6318E91FC43E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
82E0415B68EB52A882E92D80EB4E10A2.text	82E0415B68EB52A882E92D80EB4E10A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proreus simulans (Stal 1860)	<div><p>Proreus simulans (Stål, 1860)</p><p>Forficula simulans Stål, 1860: 302 (Java).</p><p>Forficula modesta Stål, 1860: 302 (Hong Kong).</p><p>Lobophora simulans: Dohrn 1865: 74.</p><p>Lobophora modesta: Dohrn 1865: 74.</p><p>Chelisoches simulans: Scudder 1876 c: 309.</p><p>Spongiphora sphinx Burr, 1900 a: 91 (Kuching, Sarawak [= Borneo]).</p><p>Spongiphora sphinx: Kirby 1904: 30.</p><p>Labidurodes formosanus Shiraki, 1906: 92, fig. 2 (Formosa [= Taiwan]).</p><p>Labidurodes okinawaiensis Shiraki, 1907: 189 (Okinawa, Japan).</p><p>Erotesis sphinx: Burr 1910 b: 114.</p><p>Proreus simulans: Burr 1910 b: 137.</p><p>Proreus simulans var. modestus: Borelli 1926 c: 267.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; 1992; ZRC_DER_0000029 . • 1 ♀; Ulu Sembawang; 23 Jan. 1976; D. Bina leg.; Sugar cane; ZRC_DER_0000103 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_DER_0000103; ZRC_DER_0000104 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Panjang; 19 Jan. 1976; D. H. Murphy leg.; Sugar cane; ZRC_DER_0000105 . • 1 ♂; Bukit Panjang; 11 Jan. 1977; H. M. W. leg.; Sugar cane plantation; ZRC_DER_0000112 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Widely distributed in Indomalayan region. New record to Singapore.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/82E0415B68EB52A882E92D80EB4E10A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
B1F73CDCCF2E536E959E6120482A0823.text	B1F73CDCCF2E536E959E6120482A0823.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphingolabis hawaiiensis (de Bormans 1882)	<div><p>Sphingolabis hawaiiensis (de Bormans, 1882)</p><p>Forficula hawaiensis de Bormans, 1882: 341, figs (Hawaii).</p><p>Apterygida hawaiensis: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 114.</p><p>Sphingolabis hawaiiensis: Burr 1911 b: 55.</p><p>Literature.</p><p>Burr (1902: 486) as Apterygida hawaiiensis: “ A. hawaiiensis (Borm.). – Singapore (Biró). ”</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Philippine Islands to New Guinea (Solomon Islands), Lombok, Hawaii Islands, Sandwich Islands, New Hebrides.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1F73CDCCF2E536E959E6120482A0823	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
6A2DFDBF33EE5355957544162D76A048.text	6A2DFDBF33EE5355957544162D76A048.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoraptera Silvestri 1913	<div><p>Zoraptera sp.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 5 individuals [sex-stage unspecified]; Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Cave Path; 25 May 2022; C. Lucanas leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00015570 .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>It is likely that these specimens belong to S. caudelli, but a detailed examination of genital morphology and other characteristics is necessary for a more precise identification.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2DFDBF33EE5355957544162D76A048	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
6FD15F2FC54C54A5B5E25A57BC69E0FE.text	6FD15F2FC54C54A5B5E25A57BC69E0FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spiralizoros caudelli (Karny 1927)	<div><p>Spiralizoros caudelli (Karny, 1927)</p><p>“ Zorotypus aus Wai Lima ” Karny, 1922: 15.</p><p>Zorotypus caudelli Karny, 1927: 1, pl. 1 (Sumatra).</p><p>Spiralizoros caudelli: Kočárek et al. 2020: 13.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Thomson Nature Park; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064443 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064444 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064445 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064446 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064447 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064448 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064449 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064443; ZRC_ENT 00064450 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore (new record). However, see Kočárek et al. (2020: 14) for a discussion of the taxonomic ambiguities in this group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FD15F2FC54C54A5B5E25A57BC69E0FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
01A73652E3C7510C9B45F3A3665824DB.text	01A73652E3C7510C9B45F3A3665824DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spirolabia pilicornis (Motschulsky 1863)	<div><p>Spirolabia pilicornis (Motschulsky, 1863)</p><p>Labia pilicornis Motschulsky, 1863: 2 (Sri Lanka).</p><p>Labia rogenhoferi de Bormans, in Burr, 1903: 238 (Unknown locality, equatorial).</p><p>Labia minor (nec Linnaeus, 1758: 423): Rehn and Hebard 1914: 377 [misidentification] (Florida).</p><p>Labia rehni Hebard, 1917 c: 317 (Florida).</p><p>Spirolabia pilicornis: Steinmann 1987: 182.</p><p>Circolabia pillicornis [sic.]: Srivastava, 1996: 102.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♀; Kent Ridge; 11 Nov. 1991; Jean W. H. Yong leg.; ZRC_DER_0000056 . • 1 ♂; Kent Ridge, NUS, Sheares Hall; 9 Dec. 1991; C. O. Hee leg.; ZRC_DER_0000061 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Simalur Archipelago, Java, Sulawesi, Hawaii, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Guam, Mauritius, Singapore (new Record), Florida. Recently also recorded from southern Japan (Nishikawa 2025).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>For the generic classification of Labiinae, we follow Steinmann (1990).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01A73652E3C7510C9B45F3A3665824DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
8690084EFE67539DB311F636FAE33F89.text	8690084EFE67539DB311F636FAE33F89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spongovostox semiflavus (de Bormans 1894)	<div><p>Spongovostox semiflavus (de Bormans, 1894)</p><p>Spongophora semi-flava de Bormans, 1894: 385 (Myanmar).</p><p>Spongiphora semiflava: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 59.</p><p>Spongovostox semiflavus: Burr 1911 c: 783.</p><p>Spongovostox semiflavus var. dentifera: Borelli 1926 b: 66.</p><p>Spongovostox semiflavus var. crenata: Borelli 1926 b: 66.</p><p>Apovostox semiflavus: Hebard 1927: 32.</p><p>Apovostox semiflavos [misprint]: Sakai 1970 b: 54.</p><p>Spongovostox semiflavos [misprint]: Srivastava 1976: 31.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Thomson Nature Park; 8 Mar. 2024; Y. Kamimura leg.; Hand collection (day); ZRC_ENT 00064417 . • 1 ♂; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064417; ZRC_ENT 00064418 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064417; ZRC_ENT 00064419 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064417; ZRC_ENT 00064420 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064417; ZRC_ENT 00064421 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064417; ZRC_ENT 00064422 . • 1 ♂; same collection data as for ZRC_ENT 00064417; 12 Mar. 2024; ZRC_ENT 00064429 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064429; ZRC_ENT 00064430 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064429; ZRC_ENT 00064431 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064429; ZRC_ENT 00064432 . • 1 ♀; same data as for ZRC_ENT 00064429; ZRC_ENT 00064433 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, China (Yunnan), Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Simalur, Sumba, Philippines (Palawan, Mindanao, Luzon), Taiwan, Bismarck Island, Singapore (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8690084EFE67539DB311F636FAE33F89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
1A964D4D5AB1551B9EE6A602328C9FE5.text	1A964D4D5AB1551B9EE6A602328C9FE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Timomenus bicuspis (Stal 1860)	<div><p>Timomenus bicuspis (Stål, 1860)</p><p>Forficula bicuspis Stål, 1860: 301 (Java).</p><p>Apterygida bicuspis: de Bormans and Krauss 1900: 114.</p><p>Sphingolabis bicuspis: Kirby 1904: 46.</p><p>Timomenus bicuspis: Burr 1907: 96.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>ZRC • 1 ♂; Dairy Farm Rd. spring feed; 15 Oct. 1996; C. M. Yang leg.; ZRC_DER_0000026 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Singapore (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A964D4D5AB1551B9EE6A602328C9FE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Cheah, Shen;Wang, Wendy Yanling;Lam, Weng Ngai	Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Cheah, Shen, Wang, Wendy Yanling, Lam, Weng Ngai (2026): Annotated checklist of Dermaptera and Zoraptera (Insecta) of Singapore, with redescriptions of several species. ZooKeys 1276: 1-47, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1276.183701
