occurrenceID	taxonID	catalogNumber	collectionCode	institutionCode	typeStatus	verbatimLabel	sex	individualCount	eventDate	recordedBy	recordNumber	decimalLatitude	decimalLongitude	minimumElevationInMeters	maximumElevationInMeters	minimumDepthInMeters	maximumDepthInMeters	country	stateProvince	municipality	locality	references	associatedOccurrences	associatedReferences	associatedSequences	basisOfRecord	eventRemarks	occurrenceRemarks
B77687CEFFDAFFD5FDF1828EFC3DF9EA.mc.8FB73C85FFDAFFD5FF76853CFD0AFA7E	B77687CEFFDAFFD5FDF1828EFC3DF9EA.taxon	IGF 122E to IGF 125E, IGF 128E to IGF 144E		MSNF		Type stratum and age Rio Marina Formation, Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous (De Stefani 1914; Bortolotti et al. 2001). Type locality “ Cala Baccetti ”; a small bay south of Cavo, Elba Island, Italy. Type material Studied material (IGF 122 E to IGF 125 E, IGF 128 E to IGF 144 E) is stored in the De Stefani collection at the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze.		1										Italy	Elba Island		Rio Marina Formation	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDAFFD5FDF1828EFC3DF9EA#8FB73C85FFDAFFD5FF76853CFD0AFA7E				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDAFFD6FDFE8736FE66FDC5.mc.8FB73C85FFDAFFD6FF768664FACFFE7C	B77687CEFFDAFFD6FDFE8736FE66FDC5.taxon	LV (P 7924)		MV	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Silurian (Melbournian). In brown mudstone ”; Melbourne Formation, Murrindindi Supergroup, lower Ludlow, Silurian. Type locality “ Yarra Improvement Works, S. Yarra ”; South Yarra, County of Bourke, Victoria, Australia. Type material Holotype is a steinkern of a LV (P 7924). Stored in the collections of the Museums Victoria, Melbourne.		1										Australia	Victoria	Stored	Melbourne Formation	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDAFFD6FDFE8736FE66FDC5#8FB73C85FFDAFFD6FF768664FACFFE7C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD9FFD6FE7383D5FBD5FACB.mc.8FB73C85FFD9FFD6FF76821BFB00FABB	B77687CEFFD9FFD6FE7383D5FBD5FACB.taxon			SM		Type stratum and age “ [in der] schiefrigen Facies des Kohlenkalks ” (Tornquist 1895: 23) [shaly facies of the Carboniferous Limestone]; middle to upper Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Amler 1987). Type locality “ Hohlweg unterhalb der Ferme [Bauernhof] Pütig ”; along the route from Bourbach-le-Haut to Masevaux, Département Haut-Rhin, France. Type material The whereabouts of the material studied by Tornquist (1896) are unknown. He stated the material as belonging to the “ Geologische Landesanstalt Elsass-Lothringen ”. Amler (1987) stated that the Tornquist collection in the Strasbourg Museum was destroyed in a fire (see also Hubmann 2014).		1										France	Departement Haut-Rhin	Masevaux	Facies des Kohlenkalks	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD9FFD6FE7383D5FBD5FACB#8FB73C85FFD9FFD6FF76821BFB00FABB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD9FFD7FDE984D7FD79FE06.mc.8FB73C85FFD9FFD6FF768705FD82F800	B77687CEFFD9FFD7FDE984D7FD79FE06.taxon	RBINS a4736		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire d’Anseremme (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Anseremme ”; Anseremme, Dinant, Belgium. Type material The syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4736 (pl. 25 fig. 39, not traced) and RBINS a 4737 (old no. 697; pl. 26 fig. 19; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Dinant	Anseremme	Waulsort Formation	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD9FFD7FDE984D7FD79FE06#8FB73C85FFD9FFD6FF768705FD82F800				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD9FFD7FDE984D7FD79FE06.mc.8FB73C85FFD9FFD6FD8A86E8FABEF800	B77687CEFFD9FFD7FDE984D7FD79FE06.taxon	RBINS a4737		RBINS	syntype	and RBINS a 4737 (old no. 697; pl. 26 fig. 19; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Dinant	Anseremme	Waulsort Formation	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD9FFD7FDE984D7FD79FE06#8FB73C85FFD9FFD6FD8A86E8FABEF800				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD8FFD0FE1D8561FB2DFE30.mc.8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FF768590FE51F92C	B77687CEFFD8FFD0FE1D8561FB2DFE30.taxon	NMING: F7260		NMI	lectotype	Type stratum and age Lower Limestone of Limestone Group; today known as Ballyshannon Limestone Formation of the Tyrone Group (Chadian – Arundian, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous) [from Psammobia decussata McCoy, 1844]. Type locality “ Little Island, Cork ”; County Cork [from Psammobia decussata McCoy, 1844], Ireland. Type material Lectotype (designated by Hind 1897, as “ the type ”): NMING: F 7260 (Griffith coll.). Also figured by Hind (1897: 159, pl. 11 fig. 22). Stored at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin [from Psammobia decussata McCoy, 1844].		1		Griffith								Ireland	Cork		Little Island	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD8FFD0FE1D8561FB2DFE30#8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FF768590FE51F92C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FF7683DFFD3AFC62	B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF.taxon	28024/2:1		AMNH	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Supai Formation, Permian ”; Supai Formation, Artiskian / Kungurian, Cisuralian, Permian. Type locality “ [Loc. 3] ”; Between Cibecue and Fort Apache, route 73 between route 70 and Cedar Creek / Silver Butte, at the eastern side of the route, Navajo County, Arizona, United States of America. Type material Holotype (28024 / 2: 1; pl. 6 fig. 9 a – b) and additional type material (28024 / 1: 1; pl. 6 figs 10 a – b and 28024 / 3: 1; pl. 6 fig. 8) stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Arizona	Fort Apache	Cibecue	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF#8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FF7683DFFD3AFC62				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FD47828EFAF9FC62	B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF.taxon	28024/1:1		AMNH		and additional type material (28024 / 1: 1; pl. 6 figs 10 a – b		1										United States of America	Arizona	Fort Apache	Cibecue	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF#8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FD47828EFAF9FC62				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FA80828EFB15FBBF	B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF.taxon	28024/3:1		AMNH		and 28024 / 3: 1; pl. 6 fig. 8) stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Arizona	Fort Apache	Cibecue	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFD8FFD7FDFA80A9FB15FBBF#8FB73C85FFD8FFD7FA80828EFB15FBBF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4.mc.8FB73C85FFDFFFD0FF76859CFD32F9FB	B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47717		NHMUK	syntype	Type stratum and age “ bed of shale above the Underset Limestone ”; shale above or part of the Four Fathom Limestone Member, Alston Formation, Yoredale Group, Visean / Serpukhovian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Nine Standard Rigg, Westmoreland ”; Westmoreland, Cumbria, United Kingdom. Type material The figured syntypes are stored at the Natural History Museum, London, coll. Hind. Two steinkerns of RV (NHMUK PI L 47717; pl. 23 fig. 11 and NHMUK PI L 47718; pl. 23 fig. 12) and a steinkern of a LV (NHMUK PI L 47719; pl. 23 fig. 13, 13 a).		1		Hind								United Kingdom	Cumbria	Westmoreland	Nine Standard Rigg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4#8FB73C85FFDFFFD0FF76859CFD32F9FB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4.mc.8FB73C85FFDFFFD0FD5A8767FBDBF9FB	B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47718		NHMUK	syntype	and NHMUK PI L 47718; pl. 23 fig. 12)		1		Hind								United Kingdom	Cumbria	Westmoreland	Nine Standard Rigg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4#8FB73C85FFDFFFD0FD5A8767FBDBF9FB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4.mc.8FB73C85FFDFFFD0FBA18767FD16F9D4	B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47719		NHMUK	syntype	and a steinkern of a LV (NHMUK PI L 47719; pl. 23 fig. 13, 13 a).		1		Hind								United Kingdom	Cumbria	Westmoreland	Nine Standard Rigg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDFFFD0FD87856EFD16F9D4#8FB73C85FFDFFFD0FBA18767FD16F9D4				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02.mc.8FB73C85FFDFFFD1FF768609FE89FE59	B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02.taxon	SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2095		SNSB-BSPG	lectotype	Type stratum and age “ dolomitischer Zechstein ”; Z 1, Zechstein, Changhsingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Glücksbrunn ”; part of the town Bad Liebenstein, Thuringia, Germany. Type material Lectotype is a BV specimen (SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2095) designated and figured by Friedel et al. (2025: fig. 2 c – e). Additional specimens are a steinkern of RV (SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2096) and a steinkern of LV (SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2097). All are stored at the Bavarian State Collections of Natural History, Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Munich.		1										Germany	Thuringia	Bad Liebenstein	Glucksbrunn	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02#8FB73C85FFDFFFD1FF768609FE89FE59				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02.mc.8FB73C85FFDEFFD1FEFD8081FBC1FE59	B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02.taxon	SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2096		SNSB-BSPG		Additional specimens are a steinkern of RV (SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2096)		1										Germany	Thuringia	Bad Liebenstein	Glucksbrunn	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02#8FB73C85FFDEFFD1FEFD8081FBC1FE59				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02.mc.8FB73C85FFDEFFD1FBB48081FCE7FD96	B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02.taxon	SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2097		SNSB-BSPG		and a steinkern of LV (SNSB-BSPG AS VII 2097). All are stored at the Bavarian State Collections of Natural History, Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Munich.		1										Germany	Thuringia	Bad Liebenstein	Glucksbrunn	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDFFFD1FE3887DBFEEDFD02#8FB73C85FFDEFFD1FBB48081FCE7FD96				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDEFFD1FDEB83AEFDF6FABB.mc.8FB73C85FFDEFFD1FF7682DCFDF6FABB	B77687CEFFDEFFD1FDEB83AEFDF6FABB.taxon	RBINS a4695		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (RBINS a 4695; old no. 652; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Hastiere	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDEFFD1FDEB83AEFDF6FABB#8FB73C85FFDEFFD1FF7682DCFDF6FABB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDDFFD2FD908026FACFFC43.mc.8FB73C85FFDDFFD2FF768354FD54FC33	B77687CEFFDDFFD2FD908026FACFFC43.taxon			NHML	type	Type stratum and age Top of Lower Scar Limestones; probably Great Scar Limestone, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Phillips 1836: 241; compare Amler 1987: 160). Type locality “ Bolland ”; south of Ogden Reservoir, west of Queensbury, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Type material Hind (1897: 174) mentioned the type specimen being stored at the Natural History Museum, London, coll. Gilbertson. We did not trace the specimen.		1		Gilbertson								United Kingdom	Bradford	Queensbury	Bolland	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDDFFD2FD908026FACFFC43#8FB73C85FFDDFFD2FF768354FD54FC33				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDDFFD2FDFD856EFE6EF9FB.mc.8FB73C85FFDDFFD2FF76859CFE6EF9FB	B77687CEFFDDFFD2FDFD856EFE6EF9FB.taxon					Type stratum and age Wolborough limestone, probably East Ogwell Limestone, Givetian, Devonian (House 2002). Type locality “ Wolborough ”; Wolborough quarry (SX 8522 7047) near Newton Abbot, County Devon (House 2002), United Kingdom. Type material The single LV is part of the coll. Vicary (there labelled as Sanguinolites according to Whidborne). Whereabouts unknown.		1		Vicary								United Kingdom	Wolborough	Newton Abbot	Wolborough	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDDFFD2FDFD856EFE6EF9FB#8FB73C85FFDDFFD2FF76859CFE6EF9FB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26.mc.8FB73C85FFDDFFD3FF768654FCE6FDB5	B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26.taxon	UCBL-EM 35420		UCBL-EM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de Visé ” (De Koninck 1842); specified as “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ” by De Koninck (1885); V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon; a BV specimen (UCBL-EM 35420; pl. 3 fig. 17) as Arca aviculoides var. and a BV specimen (UCBL-EM 35421; pl. 3 fig. 20). Additional material (BV specimen; UCBL-EM 35422) is not figured.		1										Belgium			Vise	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26#8FB73C85FFDDFFD3FF768654FCE6FDB5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26.mc.8FB73C85FFDCFFD3FCAE80A6FEA2FD96	B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26.taxon	UCBL-EM 35421		UCBL-EM	syntype	and a BV specimen (UCBL-EM 35421; pl. 3 fig. 20).		1										Belgium			Vise	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26#8FB73C85FFDCFFD3FCAE80A6FEA2FD96				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26.mc.8FB73C85FFDCFFD3FED4835AFBF4FD96	B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26.taxon	UCBL-EM 35422		UCBL-EM		Additional material (BV specimen; UCBL-EM 35422) is not figured.		1										Belgium			Vise	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFDDFFD3FD8E8726FACFFD26#8FB73C85FFDCFFD3FED4835AFBF4FD96				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCCFE9080DEFBA6FC56.mc.8FB73C85FFC3FFCCFF76830BFCFAFC3D	B77687CEFFC3FFCCFE9080DEFBA6FC56.taxon	USMJ 854		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Yugoslaviya, gory Karavanke [...] Planina pod Golico 2 ”, Karavanke Mts, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica. Holotype with coll. no. USMJ 854.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts	Karavanke	Yugoslaviya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCCFE9080DEFBA6FC56#8FB73C85FFC3FFCCFF76830BFCFAFC3D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCCFD8F855BFCD7F974.mc.8FB73C85FFC3FFCCFF7685F0FB00F9E0	B77687CEFFC3FFCCFD8F855BFCD7F974.taxon			SM		Type stratum and age “ [in der] schiefrigen Facies des Kohlenkalks ” (Tornquist 1895: 23) [shaly facies of the Carboniferous Limestone]; middle to upper Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Amler 1987). Type locality “ Hohlweg unterhalb der Ferme [Bauernhof] Pütig ”; along the route from Bourbach-le-Haut to Masevaux, Département Haut-Rhin, France. Type material The whereabouts of the material studied by Tornquist (1896) are unknown. He stated the material as belonging to the “ Geologische Landesanstalt Elsass-Lothringen ”. Amler (1987) stated that the Tornquist collection in the Strasbourg Museum was destroyed in a fire (see also Hubmann 2014).		1										France	Departement Haut-Rhin	Masevaux	Hohlweg unterhalb der Ferme [Bauernhof] Putig	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCCFD8F855BFCD7F974#8FB73C85FFC3FFCCFF7685F0FB00F9E0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC3FFCDFF7686D2FCDCFE59	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	UWA Type No. 45352		UWA	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Fossil Cliff Formation ”; Sakmarian / Artinskian, Cisuralian, Permian. Type locality “ Fossil Ridge, near Holmwood, Irwin River area ”; Irwin River area, eastward of Geraldton, Perth basin, West Australia. Type material Holotype is a LV (UWA Type No. 45352; pl. 3 figs 6 – 8). Several paratypes available: A and B (UWA Type Nos. 45353, 45354, both Reg. No. 23354), C (UWA Type No. 45355, Reg No. 23350), D (UWA Type No. 45356, Reg No. 23388), E (UWA Type No. 45357, Reg No. 23363) and F (CPC 3878, Field No. WB 266). Stored at the Geology Department of the University of Western Australia (UWA) and Geoscience Australia, Commonwealth Palaeontological Collection (CPC).		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC3FFCDFF7686D2FCDCFE59				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFCA68081FE32FDB5	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	UWA Type Nos. 45353		UWA	paratype	Several paratypes available: A and B (UWA Type Nos. 45353, 45354, both Reg. No. 23354),		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFCA68081FE32FDB5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFE4080A6FD41FDB5	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	UWA Type Nos. 45354		UWA	paratype	, 45354, both Reg. No. 23354),		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFE4080A6FD41FDB5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFCC980A5FABDFDB5	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	UWA Type No. 45355		UWA	paratype	C (UWA Type No. 45355, Reg No. 23350),		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFCC980A5FABDFDB5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFAC580A5FDEAFD96	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	UWA Type No. 45356		UWA	paratype	D (UWA Type No. 45356, Reg No. 23388),		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFAC580A5FDEAFD96				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFD91835AFBECFD97	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	UWA Type No. 45357		UWA	paratype	E (UWA Type No. 45357, Reg No. 23363)		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFD91835AFBECFD97				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFB97835AFB9FFDCC	B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC.taxon	CPC 3878		CPC	paratype	and F (CPC 3878, Field No. WB 266). Stored at the Geology Department of the University of Western Australia (UWA) and Geoscience Australia, Commonwealth Palaeontological Collection (CPC).		1										Australia	Geraldton	Holmwood	Fossil Ridge	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC3FFCDFDD587A5FB9FFDCC#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFB97835AFB9FFDCC				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC2FFCDFD8C83D3FC90FAF1.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFF768201FE6DFB2B	B77687CEFFC2FFCDFD8C83D3FC90FAF1.taxon	9188		OGM	holotype	Type stratum and age “ lower Mercer Limestone ”; Pottsville Formation, Bashkirian to Moscovian, Lower to Middle Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Near Somerset ”; Perry Co., Ohio, United States of America. Type material Holotype (pl. 12 fig. 10) and paratype (pl. 12 fig. 11) are BV specimens and stored at the Orton Museum, Ohio State University, coll. no. 9188. Both collected by Morningstar.		1		Morningstar								United States of America	Ohio		Near Somerset	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC2FFCDFD8C83D3FC90FAF1#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFF768201FE6DFB2B				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC2FFCDFD8C83D3FC90FAF1.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFE178530FC5FFB04	B77687CEFFC2FFCDFD8C83D3FC90FAF1.taxon	9188		OGM	paratype	and paratype (pl. 12 fig. 11) are BV specimens and stored at the Orton Museum, Ohio State University, coll. no. 9188. Both collected by Morningstar.		1		Morningstar								United States of America	Ohio		Near Somerset	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC2FFCDFD8C83D3FC90FAF1#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFE178530FC5FFB04				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC2FFCDFDE48438FC29F85C.mc.8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFF76876EFC25F8CD	B77687CEFFC2FFCDFDE48438FC29F85C.taxon	3930, 3931, 3932, 3933, 3934, 3935		CMC	cotype	Type stratum and age “ Chouteau limestone ”; Kinderhookian, Mississippian, Carboniferous (see Thompson 2001). Type locality “ near Sedalia, Missouri ”, United States of America. Type material Stored at the University of Cincinnati Museum (now Cincinnati Museum Center) with 20 “ cotypes ” under coll. no. 3930 to 3935, coll. Miller (see Chappars 1936).		1		Miller								United States of America	Missouri		Sedalia	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC2FFCDFDE48438FC29F85C#8FB73C85FFC2FFCDFF76876EFC25F8CD				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC1FFCEFD8C828BFD64F993.mc.8FB73C85FFC1FFCEFF768539FB59FA03	B77687CEFFC1FFCEFD8C828BFD64F993.taxon	K 24.897		GSI	type	Type stratum and age “ Agglomeratic slate of Kashmir ”; uppermost Carboniferous to lowermost Permian (Vaidyanadhan & Ramakrishnan 2010; Kumar et al. 2025). Type locality Bren Spur, Srinagar district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Type material Based on a single specimen (K 24.897), stored at the Geological Survey of India, Kolkata.		1										India	Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar district	Bren Spur	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC1FFCEFD8C828BFD64F993#8FB73C85FFC1FFCEFF768539FB59FA03				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC1FFCFFDD3871EFDBCFD96.mc.8FB73C85FFC1FFCFFF76864CFCF2FEC9	B77687CEFFC1FFCFFDD3871EFDBCFD96.taxon	MB.M.400		MNB	type	Type stratum and age “ Briloner Eisenstein / Rotheisenstein ”; Stringocephalenkalk (Beushausen 1895), upper Givetian, Middle Devonian. Type locality “ Brilon ”; North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Type material Type material (MB. M. 400) is stored at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin and is figured in Kayser (1872: pl. 27 fig. 2) and Beushausen (1895: pl. 4 fig. 4).		1										Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia		Brilon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC1FFCFFDD3871EFDBCFD96#8FB73C85FFC1FFCFFF76864CFCF2FEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC0FFCFFDE78319FDC1FACD.mc.8FB73C85FFC0FFCFFF76824FFD78FBCF	B77687CEFFC0FFCFFDE78319FDC1FACD.taxon	NHMUK PI OR 43184		NHMUK	type	Type stratum and age “ Derbyshire Limestone ”; Carboniferous Limestone, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality Derbyshire, United Kingdom. Type material Stored at the Natural History Museum, London, with the coll. no. NHMUK PI OR 43184 (figured in Martin 1809: pl. 44 fig. 7 and Sowerby 1824: pl. 473 fig. 2 and Hind 1897: pl. 10 fig. 7). Sowerby reproduced the specimen as a mirror image.		1										United Kingdom	Derbyshire		Derbyshire	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC0FFCFFDE78319FDC1FACD#8FB73C85FFC0FFCFFF76824FFD78FBCF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC0FFC8FE6884DDFC1BFDCF.mc.8FB73C85FFC0FFC8FF768703FD8CFE2A	B77687CEFFC0FFC8FE6884DDFC1BFDCF.taxon	NHMUK PI OR 43184		NHMUK	type	Type stratum and age Martin did not indicate a horizon; Sowerby (1824) gave it as “ Derbyshire Limestone ”; Carboniferous Limestone, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality No specific locality was mentioned by Martin; Sowerby (1824) referred to it as “ Derbyshire Limestone ”, United Kingdom. Type material Stored at the Natural History Museum, London with the coll. no. NHMUK PI OR 43184 (figured in Martin 1809: pl. 44 fig. 7; Sowerby 1824: pl. 473 fig. 2 and Hind 1897: pl. 10 fig. 7). Sowerby reproduced the specimen as a mirror image.		1										United Kingdom	Derbyshire Limestone		Derbyshire Limestone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC0FFC8FE6884DDFC1BFDCF#8FB73C85FFC0FFC8FF768703FD8CFE2A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDFB83D3FD23FAD2.mc.8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FF768201FCDBFB42	B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDFB83D3FD23FAD2.taxon	FMNH UC 16062		FMNH	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Brentwood limestone ”; Brentwood Limestone Member, Bloyd Formation, Bashkirian (Morrowan), Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous (Xie et al. 2018). Type locality “ near Fayetteville, Arkansas (Station 135) ”; the station is further specified on p. 247 as “ Fayetteville quadrangle: Brentwood limestone lentil. Three and a half miles northeast of Fayetteville, Ark. Abandoned quarry. S. 1 / 2, sec. 2, T. 16 N., R. 30 W. ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype (FMNH UC 16062) stored at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (formerly Walker Museum, University of Chicago, as indicated by Mather).		1										United States of America	Arkansas	Brentwood	Fayetteville	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDFB83D3FD23FAD2#8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FF768201FCDBFB42				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.mc.8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FF768703FD78F829	B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.taxon	UQF 70214		UQF	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Brae Formation ”; Roadian, Guadalupian, Permian (Clapham & James 2008). Type locality “ [L 4108]: Bowen Basin of central Queensland ”; south of Cracow, western flank of Pindari Hills, Queensland, Australia. Type material Holotype is a RV (UQF 70214; pl. 1 fig. 11). Additional material is illustrated (UGF 70216, UQF 70217, UQF 70213, UQF 70215). All stored at the Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Queensland, Brisbane.		1										Australia	Queensland		Pindari Hills	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867#8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FF768703FD78F829				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.mc.8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FD0D8631FB67F829	B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.taxon	UGF 70216		UQF		Additional material is illustrated (UGF 70216,		1										Australia	Queensland		Pindari Hills	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867#8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FD0D8631FB67F829				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.mc.8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FB2D8631FACEF829	B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.taxon	UQF 70217		UQF		UQF 70217,		1										Australia	Queensland		Pindari Hills	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867#8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FB2D8631FACEF829				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.mc.8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FF7686D6FEEDF80A	B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.taxon	UQF 70213		UQF		UQF 70213,		1										Australia	Queensland		Pindari Hills	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867#8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FF7686D6FEEDF80A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.mc.8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FE9486D6FE7EF867	B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867.taxon	UQF 70215		UQF		UQF 70215). All stored at the Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Queensland, Brisbane.		1										Australia	Queensland		Pindari Hills	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC7FFC8FDEB84DDFE7EF867#8FB73C85FFC7FFC8FE9486D6FE7EF867				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC6FFC9FDEA8561FCF4F907.mc.8FB73C85FFC6FFC9FF768597FA8AF9F7	B77687CEFFC6FFC9FDEA8561FCF4F907.taxon			GSNSW	type	Type stratum and age “ Lower Carboniferous (Burindi) ”; probably correlated to the Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (see Dun & Benson 1920: 371). Type locality “ south-eastern portion of Babbinboon ”; Babbinboon Mt near Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia. Type material Based on a steinkern with a fragement of shell material. Collection not mentioned, but the authors stored material for several other species in the collection of the Geological Survey of New South Wales.		1										Australia	New South Wales	Babbinboon Mt	Babbinboon Mt	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC6FFC9FDEA8561FCF4F907#8FB73C85FFC6FFC9FF768597FA8AF9F7				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC6FFCAFEF087AAFCFAFE59.mc.8FB73C85FFC6FFCAFF7686DFFCFAFE59	B77687CEFFC6FFCAFEF087AAFCFAFE59.taxon	USMJ 884		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Yugoslaviya, gory Karavanke [...] Križovec 1 (Črni vrh) ”, Karavanke Mts, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica. Holotype with coll. no. USMJ 884.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts	Karavanke	Yugoslaviya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC6FFCAFEF087AAFCFAFE59#8FB73C85FFC6FFCAFF7686DFFCFAFE59				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCAFF088340FEABFB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFF7683F6FD22FBB4	B77687CEFFC5FFCAFF088340FEABFB5F.taxon	DP8051		CUG	holotype	Type stratum and age Talung Formation, upper Changhsingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Dongpan section, near Dongpan Village, Liuqiao Town, Fusui County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ”; near the exit along road S 60 to route G 322, southeast of Chongzuo, China. Type material Holotype is a RV (DP 8051; text-fig. 3 g). One paratype is mentioned (LV; DP 1056; text-fig. 3 h). Stored at the School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.		1										China	Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	Liuqiao Town	Dongpan	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCAFF088340FEABFB5F#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFF7683F6FD22FBB4				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCAFF088340FEABFB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFD6982A4FBC3FB91	B77687CEFFC5FFCAFF088340FEABFB5F.taxon	DP1056		CUG	paratype	One paratype is mentioned (LV; DP 1056; text-fig. 3 h). Stored at the School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.		1										China	Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	Liuqiao Town	Dongpan	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCAFF088340FEABFB5F#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFD6982A4FBC3FB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFF7684F0FE46F8F3	B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.taxon	AMNH-FI-6556		AMNH	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Chemung group ”; Upper Devonian (Brallier Formation and Jennings Formation; Amler & Friedel 2025). Type locality “ Philipsburgh and Rockville, Alleghany county; at Chemung creek in Chemung county, at Leon in Cattaraugus county, and near Elmira (New-York), and also at Meadville in Pennsylvania ”, United States of America. Type material Syntypes (AMNH-FI- 6556, FI- 41953, FI- 41954, FI- 41955 (formerly 6132 / 1 to 6132 / 5 )) are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York. McAlester (1962: 25, pl. 4 figs 1 – 2) designated the specimen illustrated by Hall (1885: pl. 51 fig. 14; AMNH-FI- 41953 / 41954 (formerly 6132 / 1 )) as the “ holotype ”, which however does not qualify for a valid lectotype designation (ICZN 1999, Art. 74.5).		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Meadville	Leon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFF7684F0FE46F8F3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFDCE8678FDC0F8F3	B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.taxon	AMNH-FI-41953		AMNH	syntype	FI- 41953,		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Meadville	Leon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFDCE8678FDC0F8F3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFDB48678FD4AF8F3	B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.taxon	AMNH-FI-41954		AMNH	syntype	FI- 41954,		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Meadville	Leon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFDB48678FD4AF8F3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFD328678FCB1F829	B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.taxon	AMNH-FI-41955		AMNH	syntype	FI- 41955 (formerly 6132 / 1 to 6132 / 5 )) are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York. McAlester (1962: 25, pl. 4 figs 1 – 2) designated the specimen illustrated by Hall (1885: pl. 51 fig. 14;		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Meadville	Leon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFD328678FCB1F829				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFCDB8632FC49F829	B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.taxon	AMNH-FI-41953		AMNH	lectotype	AMNH-FI- 41953 /		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Meadville	Leon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFCDB8632FC49F829				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFC328632FADDF805	B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9.taxon	AMNH-FI-41954		AMNH	lectotype	41954 (formerly 6132 / 1 )) as the “ holotype ”, which however does not qualify for a valid lectotype designation (ICZN 1999, Art. 74.5).		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Meadville	Leon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC5FFCBFE3E8442FE2DFEC9#8FB73C85FFC5FFCAFC328632FADDF805				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC4FFCBFD85854CFB3CF92A.mc.8FB73C85FFC4FFCBFF7685F3FD25F99A	B77687CEFFC4FFCBFD85854CFB3CF92A.taxon			NMI	syntype	Type stratum and age Middle Limestone or Calp Series (Griffith in McCoy 1862); probably Benbulben Shale Formation of the Tyrone Group, Arundian – Asbian, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Finner, Bundoran ”, County Donegal (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material Syntypes probably lost (Hind 1897: 144, 174). Should have been stored at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin as a part of coll. Griffith.		1		Griffith								Ireland	County Donegal	Bundoran	Finner	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC4FFCBFD85854CFB3CF92A#8FB73C85FFC4FFCBFF7685F3FD25F99A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC4FFCBFDF480D0FEC0FC62.mc.8FB73C85FFC4FFCBFF768306FD25FC24	B77687CEFFC4FFCBFDF480D0FEC0FC62.taxon	1216		NIGP	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Spirifer taiyuanensis zone, Houkou limestone, Lincheng coal field ”; Houkou limestone, Taiyuan Formation, upper Carboniferous to lower Permian (Fang et al. 2009). Type locality “ Lincheng coal field, S. Chihli ([...] Loc. 158) ”; Lincheng County, Xingtai, Hebei, China. Type material Holotype is a RV (no. 1216, pl. 1 fig. 10). Two additional specimens (without number) mentioned by the author. All stored at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.		1										China	Hebei	Xingtai	Lincheng	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC4FFCBFDF480D0FEC0FC62#8FB73C85FFC4FFCBFF768306FD25FC24				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC4FFCBFDF480D0FEC0FC62.mc.8FB73C85FFC4FFCBFD6F8234FEC0FC62	B77687CEFFC4FFCBFDF480D0FEC0FC62.taxon			NIGP		Two additional specimens (without number) mentioned by the author. All stored at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.		1										China	Hebei	Xingtai	Lincheng	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC4FFCBFDF480D0FEC0FC62#8FB73C85FFC4FFCBFD6F8234FEC0FC62				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDFF8588FB97F8EE.mc.8FB73C85FFCBFFC4FF76843EFAA7F97D	B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDFF8588FB97F8EE.taxon	MGUP-001.264a		MGUP	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Calcare grossolano con Fusulina ”; Wordian to upper Permian (Sanfilippo et al. 2017). Type locality “ Pietra di Salomone ”; 3 km southern of Palazzo Adriano, Palermo, Italy. Type material Gemmellaro did not designate types. He mentioned measurements of three specimens, but only the two figured syntypes are stored at the Museo Geologico Università Palermo, Italy (MGUP- 001.264 a and b).		1										Italy	Palermo		Pietra di Salomone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDFF8588FB97F8EE#8FB73C85FFCBFFC4FF76843EFAA7F97D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDFF8588FB97F8EE.mc.8FB73C85FFCBFFC4FAED87EDFACFF97D	B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDFF8588FB97F8EE.taxon	MGUP-001.264b		MGUP	syntype	and b).		1										Italy	Palermo		Pietra di Salomone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDFF8588FB97F8EE#8FB73C85FFCBFFC4FAED87EDFACFF97D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDEB8313FD82FB21.mc.8FB73C85FFCBFFC4FF768241FD82FB21	B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDEB8313FD82FB21.taxon	RBINS a4720		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The figured syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (RBINS a 4720; old no. 1053; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCBFFC4FDEB8313FD82FB21#8FB73C85FFCBFFC4FF768241FD82FB21				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCAFFC5FD938043FCF6FC5D.mc.8FB73C85FFCAFFC5FF7680F1FE5BFCF1	B77687CEFFCAFFC5FD938043FCF6FC5D.taxon	NMING: F7359		NMING	lectotype	Type stratum and age Arenaceous Limestone of Yellow Sandstone Group (Griffith in McCoy 1862); Dinantian (TournaisianVisean), Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Townparks, Killeshandra ”, County Cavan (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material Lectotype (designated by Hind 1897, as “ the type ”; NMING: F 7359) figured by McCoy (1844: pl. 11 fig. 28) and Hind (1897: 153, pl. 12 fig. 16). Stored at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin as part of the Griffith collection.		1										Ireland	County Cavan		Townparks	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCAFFC5FD938043FCF6FC5D#8FB73C85FFCAFFC5FF7680F1FE5BFCF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCAFFC5FDF7854CFC62F906.mc.8FB73C85FFCAFFC5FF7685F2FDABF9F7	B77687CEFFCAFFC5FDF7854CFC62F906.taxon	NHMUK PI PL 485		RV, NHMUK, PI	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Sekondi Series (Upper Palaeozoic) ”; original collection label states “ Devono-Carboniferous Sekondi Series ”; Takoradi Sandstones and Takoradi Shales, Lower Devonian to lower Carboniferous (Machens 1973). Type locality Accra, west of Cape Coast and 45 miles from Cape Coast to beyond Takoradi; Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana. Type material Holotype (as the only specimen) is a RV stored at the Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK PI PL 485; positiv and negativ).		1										Ghana	Sekondi-Takoradi	Accra	Accra	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCAFFC5FDF7854CFC62F906#8FB73C85FFCAFFC5FF7685F2FDABF9F7				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCAFFC6FDDD87AAFD29FD27.mc.8FB73C85FFC9FFC6FF768042FD29FD27	B77687CEFFCAFFC6FDDD87AAFD29FD27.taxon	RBINS a4723		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (RBINS a 4723; old no. 1159; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCAFFC6FDDD87AAFD29FD27#8FB73C85FFC9FFC6FF768042FD29FD27				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC9FFC6FD8F838AFE0CFAC8.mc.8FB73C85FFC9FFC6FF76823FFAD6FB5F	B77687CEFFC9FFC6FD8F838AFE0CFAC8.taxon	MGL 4864		MGL	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Assise de la Leña ”; probably Namurian (Serpukhovian, Mississippian to Bashkirian, Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous (Malvesy et al. 2000). Type locality “ Sebarga, Pont de Demues ”; Sebarga and Pont de Demuès (not found, but according to Barrois 1882: 537, 15 km E of Demuès), Asturias, Spain. Type material Holotype is a LV (MGL 4864) and stored at Musée d’Histoire naturelle de Lille (Malvesy et al. 2000).		1		Musee d'Histoire & de Lille								Spain	Asturias	Sebarga	Pont de Demues	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC9FFC6FD8F838AFE0CFAC8#8FB73C85FFC9FFC6FF76823FFAD6FB5F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC9FFC7FDDD84D6FDB2FEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFC9FFC6FF768705FF47F85D	B77687CEFFC9FFC7FDDD84D6FDB2FEC9.taxon	F7309		NMING	syntype	Type stratum and age Upper Limestone of Limestone Group (Griffith in McCoy 1862); probably Dartry Limestone Formation of the Tyrone Group (Asbian, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous). Type locality “ Black Lion, Enniskillen ”, County Leitrim (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material The figured specimen is lost (Hind 1897: 146). It should have been stored at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, as part of the Griffith collection. Another syntype (NMING, coll. no. F 7309) is available there.		1										Ireland	County Leitrim	Enniskillen	Black Lion	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC9FFC7FDDD84D6FDB2FEC9#8FB73C85FFC9FFC6FF768705FF47F85D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC8FFC7FDC380D0FAF5FB91.mc.8FB73C85FFC8FFC7FF768306FDF7FC01	B77687CEFFC8FFC7FDC380D0FAF5FB91.taxon	RBINS a4664		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4664 (coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Wallonia	Hastiere	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC8FFC7FDC380D0FAF5FB91#8FB73C85FFC8FFC7FF768306FDF7FC01				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFC8FFC0FE068640FC4CFDE9.mc.8FB73C85FFCFFFC0FF768042FC4CFDE9	B77687CEFFC8FFC0FE068640FC4CFDE9.taxon	HI-2549		NIGP	holotype	Type stratum and age Changhsingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality Huangkeng, Datian County, Fujian, China. Type material The figured holotype is a steinkern of a RV (HI- 2549). The storage is unknown. Probably Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.		1										China	Fujian	The	Huangkeng	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFC8FFC0FE068640FC4CFDE9#8FB73C85FFCFFFC0FF768042FC4CFDE9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCFFFC0FDE48330FD50FA01.mc.8FB73C85FFCFFFC0FF768266FBB5FA94	B77687CEFFCFFFC0FDE48330FD50FA01.taxon	2820		MRM		Type stratum and age “ Carbonic (Mississippic); ferruginous magnesian limestone ” (probably Windsor Group; middle to upper Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous according to Utting 1978) and “ bed (e) ” / “ Stewiacke limestone [...], Productus Limestone ” (part of the Windsor Group; see also M. hardingi). Type locality “ Magdalen Island, Grindstone Island, Cape le Trou at the west coast ”; Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec, and “ Windsor ”; Nova Scotia, Canada. Type material In addition to material from Grindstone Island, Beede selected one of the two specimens of M. hardingi of Dawson (1868: text-fig. 102 b on p. 302) as belonging to this new species. He did not select a type. The material of Dawson (1868) is stored at the Redpath Museum of the McGill University, under coll. no. 2820. The whereabouts of Beede’s remaining material are unknown.		2										Canada	Quebec		Magdalen Island	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCFFFC0FDE48330FD50FA01#8FB73C85FFCFFFC0FF768266FBB5FA94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCFFFC1FD9184A8FC49FDF3.mc.8FB73C85FFCFFFC1FF7687DEFE7DFE06	B77687CEFFCFFFC1FD9184A8FC49FDF3.taxon	GZG.INV.2420, 563-47		GZG	lectotype	Type stratum and age Bromberg Formation (also called “ Formation der Kieseligen Übergangsschichten ”); upper Asbian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality Weinberg (also known as “ Geistlicher Berg ”), northern periphery of Herborn, Hesse, Germany. Type material Von Koenen (1879) did not provide a precise list of specimens. He mentioned several specimens from Herborn, but only one specimen has been found (GZG. INV. 2420; formerly 563 - 47); it was designated as the lectotype by Friedel & Amler (2024: fig. 5 a). The whereabouts of the remaining syntypes from Herborn are unknown. In addition, a paralectotype from Nehden (GZG. INV. 10322) is available; figured by Friedel & Amler (2024: fig. 5 e – f). Lectotype and paralectotype stored at the GeoZentrum Göttingen.		1										Germany	Hesse	Herborn	Weinberg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCFFFC1FD9184A8FC49FDF3#8FB73C85FFCFFFC1FF7687DEFE7DFE06				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCFFFC1FD9184A8FC49FDF3.mc.8FB73C85FFCEFFC1FE0080EAFACFFE63	B77687CEFFCFFFC1FD9184A8FC49FDF3.taxon	GZG.INV.10322		GZG	paralectotype	In addition, a paralectotype from Nehden (GZG. INV. 10322) is available; figured by Friedel & Amler (2024: fig. 5 e – f). Lectotype and paralectotype stored at the GeoZentrum Göttingen.		1										Germany	Hesse	Herborn	Weinberg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCFFFC1FD9184A8FC49FDF3#8FB73C85FFCEFFC1FE0080EAFACFFE63				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCEFFC1FD8A833EFEE8FA94.mc.8FB73C85FFCEFFC1FF76826CFB33FB28	B77687CEFFCEFFC1FD8A833EFEE8FA94.taxon	NMING: F7260		NMING	lectotype	Type stratum and age Lower Limestone of Limestone Group (Griffith in McCoy 1862); probably Ballyshannon Limestone Formation of the Tyrone Group, Chadian – Arundian, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Little Island, Cork ”, County Cork (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material Lectotype (designated by Hind 1897, as “ the type ”): NMING: F 7260 (Griffith coll.). Also figured by Hind (1897: 159, pl. 11 fig. 22). Stored at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin.		1		Griffith								Ireland	Cork		Little Island	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCEFFC1FD8A833EFEE8FA94#8FB73C85FFCEFFC1FF76826CFB33FB28				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCDFFC2FDE38043FD96FC12.mc.8FB73C85FFCDFFC2FF7680FCFCBDFD41	B77687CEFFCDFFC2FDE38043FD96FC12.taxon	MB.M.75		MFN	type	Type stratum and age “ Stringocephalenkalke ”; upper Givetian, Middle Devonian. Type locality “ Soetenich ”; Sötenich near Kall, Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Type material The species was based on one LV (MB. M. 75), which was destroyed and is only preserved in small fragments at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin.		1										Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia	Euskirchen	Soetenich	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCDFFC2FDE38043FD96FC12#8FB73C85FFCDFFC2FF7680FCFCBDFD41				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCDFFC3FD8E8789FC5EFDB5.mc.8FB73C85FFCDFFC3FF76863AFC5EFDB5	B77687CEFFCDFFC3FD8E8789FC5EFDB5.taxon	O.S.U. No. 19671		OSU	holotype	Type stratum and age “ sandstone in the Allensville member of the Logan formation ”; earliest Osagean (upper Tournaisian), Mississippian, Carboniferous (Matchen & Kammer 2006). Type locality Rushville, Ohio, United States of America. Type material Specimens are stored at Ohio State University, O. S. U. No. 19671. Driscoll (1965: 100, pl. 16 figs 4 – 5) figured the holotype and paratype and synonymised the species with P. marshallensis (Winchell, 1862). He considered the other specimens as not belonging to Parallelodon.		1										United States of America	Ohio	Rushville	Rushville	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCDFFC3FD8E8789FC5EFDB5#8FB73C85FFCDFFC3FF76863AFC5EFDB5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEC8365FE14FB91.mc.8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FF7683ABFE14FB91	B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEC8365FE14FB91.taxon	P 1780		PIMU	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Gircha Formation, Lower Permian ”; Lupghar Formation, Sakmarian, Permian. Type locality “ Abgarch Valley, east of Mor Khun ”; Abgarch, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Type material Holotype is a LV (P 1780), one additional specimen mentioned. All stored at the Paleontology Institute of Milan University.		1										Pakistan	Gilgit-Baltistan	Abgarch	Abgarch Valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEC8365FE14FB91#8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FF7683ABFE14FB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.mc.8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FF76844EFB97F9EC	B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.taxon	CPC ["CDC"] 45359		CPC	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Lower Liveringa Formation ”; given as Kungurian (Cisuralian, Permian) by Waterhouse, but Mii et al. (2013) classify the Liveringa Group in the Guadalupian – Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Mt Marmion, Western Australia ”; Fitzroy Basin, western Kimberley, Australia. Type material Holotype is a LV (CPC [“ CDC ”] 45359, according to Waterhouse 1980; UWA 45359, according to Dickins 1956), figured by Dickins (1963: pl. 3 figs 2 – 3) as P. subtilistriatus Wanner, 1922. Further material is a RV (UWA 45358) and a LV (UWA 45360). Holotype stored at the Commonwealth Palaeontological Collection of Geoscience Australia (CPC), formerly at the Geology Department of the University of Western Australia (UWA). However, the specimen is not listed in the CPC collection catalogue of Strusz (1996).		1										Australia	Kimberley		Mt Marmion	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829#8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FF76844EFB97F9EC				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.mc.8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FBF2877CFAADF9C9	B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.taxon	UWA 45359		UWA		UWA 45359, according to Dickins 1956), figured by Dickins (1963: pl. 3 figs 2 – 3) as P. subtilistriatus Wanner, 1922.		1										Australia	Kimberley		Mt Marmion	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829#8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FBF2877CFAADF9C9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.mc.8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FAD58711FDFFF925	B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.taxon	UWA 45358		UWA		Further material is a RV (UWA 45358)		1										Australia	Kimberley		Mt Marmion	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829#8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FAD58711FDFFF925				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.mc.8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FD998736FC30F925	B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829.taxon	UWA 45360		UWA		and a LV (UWA 45360).		1										Australia	Kimberley		Mt Marmion	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFCCFFC3FDEF8518FDFCF829#8FB73C85FFCCFFC3FD998736FC30F925				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF3FFFCFDEF8043FC6AFCF1.mc.8FB73C85FFF3FFFCFF7680F1FC6AFCF1	B77687CEFFF3FFFCFDEF8043FC6AFCF1.taxon	RBINS a4722		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is inventoried at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (RBINS a 4722), but the specimen could not be found and is potentially lost.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF3FFFCFDEF8043FC6AFCF1#8FB73C85FFF3FFFCFF7680F1FC6AFCF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF3FFFDFDEE8743FC85FD96.mc.8FB73C85FFF3FFFDFF7687F1FCEFFEC9	B77687CEFFF3FFFDFDEE8743FC85FD96.taxon			LGL TPE	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de montagne de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The material of De Koninck (1842 – 1844) is stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon, but the syntypes of this species could not be found there.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF3FFFDFDEE8743FC85FD96#8FB73C85FFF3FFFDFF7687F1FCEFFEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF2FFFDFD818319FD38FAF1.mc.8FB73C85FFF2FFFDFF76824FFCEFFB28	B77687CEFFF2FFFDFD818319FD38FAF1.taxon			LGL TPE	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de montagne de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The material of De Koninck (1842 – 1844) is stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon, but the syntypes of this species could not be found there.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF2FFFDFD818319FD38FAF1#8FB73C85FFF2FFFDFF76824FFCEFFB28				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF2FFFDFE8C8438FB50F8CC.mc.8FB73C85FFF2FFFDFF76876EFB50F8CC	B77687CEFFF2FFFDFE8C8438FB50F8CC.taxon	USMJ 885		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Yugoslaviya, gory Karavanke [...] Križovec 1 (Črni vrh) ”, Karavanke Mts, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica. Holotype is a steinkern of a BV specimen with the coll. no. USMJ 885.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts	Karavanke	Yugoslaviya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF2FFFDFE8C8438FB50F8CC#8FB73C85FFF2FFFDFF76876EFB50F8CC				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF1FFFEFDDA8238FDA5F909.mc.8FB73C85FFF1FFFEFF76856EFE6EFA29	B77687CEFFF1FFFEFDDA8238FDA5F909.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47736		NHMUK		Type stratum and age “ Knipe Scar Limestone ”; Great Knipe Scar Limestone Group, Asbian, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Shap, Westmoreland ”; Cumbria, United Kingdom. Type material The figured specimen is a steinkern of a LV and stored at the Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK PI L 47736; coll. Hind).		1		Hind								United Kingdom	Cumbria	Westmoreland	Shap	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF1FFFEFDDA8238FDA5F909#8FB73C85FFF1FFFEFF76856EFE6EFA29				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF1FFFEFDD08043FE22FCF0.mc.8FB73C85FFF1FFFEFF7680F1FE22FCF0	B77687CEFFF1FFFEFDD08043FE22FCF0.taxon	KP 426/450		ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Type material (KP 426 / 450) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF1FFFEFDD08043FE22FCF0#8FB73C85FFF1FFFEFF7680F1FE22FCF0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06.mc.8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFF768042FC52FD27	B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06.taxon	USNM PAL 155833		USNM	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Bed ten of Gaptank Formation ”; Upper Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous according to Wardlaw & Nestell (2019). Type locality “ [USNM] locality 700 a – same as locality 700 [2 miles S. 17 ° E. of Gaptank, 1 1 / 4 miles E. of a point on the Fort Stockton road 2 miles S. of Gaptank, about 23 1 / 2 miles NE of Marathon, Texas] but 1 / 4 mile E. in a small canyon ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype is a BV specimen (USNM PAL 155833; pl. 12 fig. 14 a – b). Paratypes are a RV (USNM PAL 155834; pl. 12 fig. 12) and a LV (USNM PAL 155852; pl. 12 fig. 13). All stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Texas	Marathon	Marathon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06#8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFF768042FC52FD27				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06.mc.8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFC3983CAFE76FD03	B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06.taxon	USNM PAL 155834		USNM	paratype	Paratypes are a RV (USNM PAL 155834; pl. 12 fig. 12)		1										United States of America	Texas	Marathon	Marathon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06#8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFC3983CAFE76FD03				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06.mc.8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFE1C83EFFBCFFD5C	B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06.taxon	USNM PAL 155852		USNM	paratype	and a LV (USNM PAL 155852; pl. 12 fig. 13). All stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Texas	Marathon	Marathon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF1FFFFFDE68790FD59FC06#8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFE1C83EFFBCFFD5C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF0FFFFFDE282AAFDA2F998.mc.8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFF7685DFFDA2F998	B77687CEFFF0FFFFFDE282AAFDA2F998.taxon	RBINS a4698		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4698 (old no. 1046).		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF0FFFFFDE282AAFDA2F998#8FB73C85FFF0FFFFFF7685DFFDA2F998				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF0FFF8FDEB8707FC5BFDF3.mc.8FB73C85FFF0FFF8FF7687B5FC9BFEC8	B77687CEFFF0FFF8FDEB8707FC5BFDF3.taxon	RBINS a4660		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4660 (old no. 691; pl. 21 figs 13 – 15) and coll. no. RBINS a 4661 (old. no. 678; pl. 21 figs 22 – 23).		1										Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF0FFF8FDEB8707FC5BFDF3#8FB73C85FFF0FFF8FF7687B5FC9BFEC8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF0FFF8FDEB8707FC5BFDF3.mc.8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FCE78011FEF2FE25	B77687CEFFF0FFF8FDEB8707FC5BFDF3.taxon	RBINS a4661		RBINS	syntype	and coll. no. RBINS a 4661 (old. no. 678; pl. 21 figs 22 – 23).		1										Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF0FFF8FDEB8707FC5BFDF3#8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FCE78011FEF2FE25				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.mc.8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FF76826CFB4BFABD	B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.taxon	UCBL-EM 35411		UCBL	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire anthraxifère supérieur de Visé ” specified as “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ” by De Koninck (1885); V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The material of De Koninck (1842) is stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon, but the specimen stored there as the illustrated syntype (UCBL-EM 35411) does not match the figures. De Koninck illustrated a BV specimen and a RV, the material stored in Lyon is a damaged LV. Additional material (RBINS a 4687, RBINS a 4688, RBINS a 4689) of De Koninck (1885) is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64#8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FF76826CFB4BFABD				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.mc.8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FB3285AEFE5AFA9F	B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.taxon	RBINS a4687		RBINS		Additional material (RBINS a 4687,		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64#8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FB3285AEFE5AFA9F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.mc.8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FE278443FD24FA9F	B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.taxon	RBINS a4688		RBINS		RBINS a 4688,		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64#8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FE278443FD24FA9F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.mc.8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FD6E8443FD50FAF8	B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64.taxon	RBINS a4689		RBINS		RBINS a 4689) of De Koninck (1885) is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF7FFF8FDA5833EFE46FA64#8FB73C85FFF7FFF8FD6E8443FD50FAF8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF7FFF9FDEE874BFD13FE59.mc.8FB73C85FFF7FFF9FF7687F9FC3EFEC9	B77687CEFFF7FFF9FDEE874BFD13FE59.taxon	3905-3906		CMC		Type stratum and age “ Chouteau limestone ”; Kinderhookian, Mississippian, Carboniferous (see Thompson 2001). Type locality “ near Sedalia, Missouri ”, United States of America. Type material Stored at the University of Cincinnati Museum (now Cincinnati Museum Center) with six “ cotypes ” under coll. no. 3905 – 3906, coll. Miller (see Chappars 1936).		1		Miller								United States of America	Missouri	Sedalia	Sedalia	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF7FFF9FDEE874BFD13FE59#8FB73C85FFF7FFF9FF7687F9FC3EFEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF6FFF9FDAD8347FC79FB7D.mc.8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FF7683F6FC32FB91	B77687CEFFF6FFF9FDAD8347FC79FB7D.taxon	RBINS a4696		RBINS		Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère inférieur de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material Whereabouts unknown. Additional material (RBINS a 4696, RBINS a 4697) of De Koninck (1885) is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF6FFF9FDAD8347FC79FB7D#8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FF7683F6FC32FB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF6FFF9FDAD8347FC79FB7D.mc.8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FC588559FC74FBF2	B77687CEFFF6FFF9FDAD8347FC79FB7D.taxon	RBINS a4697		RBINS		RBINS a 4697) of De Koninck (1885) is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF6FFF9FDAD8347FC79FB7D#8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FC588559FC74FBF2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF6FFFAFDD085ADFBB8FE69.mc.8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FF7684D3FD54F897	B77687CEFFF6FFFAFDD085ADFBB8FE69.taxon	UCBL-EM 35397		UCBL	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon. Syntype UCBL-EM 35397 (figured) is a BV specimen; three further BV specimens are available (UCBL-EM 35398 to 35400).		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF6FFFAFDD085ADFBB8FE69#8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FF7684D3FD54F897				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF6FFFAFDD085ADFBB8FE69.mc.8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FD3E865BFE3FF8F3	B77687CEFFF6FFFAFDD085ADFBB8FE69.taxon	UCBL-EM 35398, UCBL-EM 35399, UCBL-EM 35400		UCBL	syntype	three further BV specimens are available (UCBL-EM 35398 to 35400).		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF6FFFAFDD085ADFBB8FE69#8FB73C85FFF6FFF9FD3E865BFE3FF8F3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDF380B1FA81FB13.mc.8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFF7683E7FB32FBA6	B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDF380B1FA81FB13.taxon	NMING: F5139		NMING	syntype	Type stratum and age Lower Limestone of Limestone Group (Griffith in McCoy 1862); probably Ballyshannon Limestone Formation of the Tyrone Group, Chadian – Arundian, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Ballyduff, Dungarven ”, County Waterford (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material The syntype (NMING: F 5139) is badly preserved. We doubt that this is the specimen illustrated by McCoy. It is stored in the Griffith coll. of the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin.		1		Griffith								Ireland	County Waterford	Dungarven	Ballyduff	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDF380B1FA81FB13#8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFF7683E7FB32FBA6				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872.mc.8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFF7684CCFE2AF948	B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872.taxon	F.7603		UNE	holotype	Type stratum and age Limestone at the top of the Tulcumba Sandstone, today Dangarfield Formation, Tournaisian, Carboniferous. Type locality North of the Wean-Manilla Road, north-east of Rangari Homestead, Rangari Area, New South Wales, Australia. Type material Holotype (F. 7603) and paratypes (F. 7604 to 7629) from the type locality, and one paratype (F. 7630) from Swain’s Gully, Merlewood (ca 20 miles south of the type locality). All stored at the University of New England Collection, Maine.		1										Australia	New South Wales	Rangari Homestead	Rangari Homestead	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872#8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFF7684CCFE2AF948				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872.mc.8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFE538797FBBBF94B	B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872.taxon	F.7604, F.7605, F.7606, F.7607, F.7608, F.7609, F.7610, F.7611, F.7612, F.7613, F.7614, F.7615, F.7616, F.7617, F.7618, F.7619, F.7620, F.7621, F.7622, F.7623, F.7624, F.7625, F.7626, F.7627, F.7628, F.7629		UNE	paratype	and paratypes (F. 7604 to 7629) from the type locality,		1										Australia	New South Wales	Rangari Homestead	Rangari Homestead	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872#8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFE538797FBBBF94B				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872.mc.8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFBC18797FDBAF881	B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872.taxon	F.7630		UNE	paratype	and one paratype (F. 7630) from Swain’s Gully, Merlewood (ca 20 miles south of the type locality). All stored at the University of New England Collection, Maine.		1										Australia	Merlewood		Swain's Gully	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF5FFFAFDCE859EFD19F872#8FB73C85FFF5FFFAFBC18797FDBAF881				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFF7680F1FD15FCF1	B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF.taxon	RBINS a4666		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4666 (old no. 989; pl. 24 fig. 3), coll. no. RBINS a 4667 (old no. 993; pl. 24 fig. 24; coll. de Ryckholt) and RBINS a 4668 (old no. 988; pl. 25 fig. 23; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF#8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFF7680F1FD15FCF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFD7D8279FE89FCD2	B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF.taxon	RBINS a4667		RBINS	syntype	coll. no. RBINS a 4667 (old no. 993; pl. 24 fig. 24; coll. de Ryckholt)		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF#8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFD7D8279FE89FCD2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFEF3821EFB8BFCD2	B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF.taxon	RBINS a4668		RBINS	syntype	and RBINS a 4668 (old no. 988; pl. 25 fig. 23; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE88043FE67FBBF#8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFEF3821EFB8BFCD2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE78562FE25F909.mc.8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFF768590FEE7F9D0	B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE78562FE25F909.taxon	RBINS a4719 old no. 1343			lectotype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material Lectotype (RBINS a 4719; old no. 1343; coll. de Ryckholt) designated by Friedel & Amler (2024) is a BV steinkern. Paralectotype is a steinkern of a RV (RBINS a 4719; old no. 1342). The lectotype has been figured by De Koninck (1885: pl. 24 figs 50 – 51). Both stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.		1		Ryckholt								Belgium			Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE78562FE25F909#8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFF768590FEE7F9D0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE78562FE25F909.mc.8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFEAD8718FE25F909	B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE78562FE25F909.taxon	RBINS a4719 old no. 1342		RBINS	paralectotype	Paralectotype is a steinkern of a RV (RBINS a 4719; old no. 1342). The lectotype has been figured by De Koninck (1885: pl. 24 figs 50 – 51). Both stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.		1		Ryckholt								Belgium			Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF4FFFBFDE78562FE25F909#8FB73C85FFF4FFFBFEAD8718FE25F909				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF4FFF4FDE98790FACEFDE8.mc.8FB73C85FFF4FFF4FF7686C6FB83FE58	B77687CEFFF4FFF4FDE98790FACEFDE8.taxon	263		ASGM	syntype	Type stratum and age Artinskian, Cisuralian, Permian. Type locality “ Yazva River, below the village of Verkhnyaya Yazva; near the village of Antipina ”; Perm Krai, Russia. Type material Two syntype specimens, one of which was figured (263; Pjotr I. Krotov coll.), are stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1		Pjotr I. Krotov								Russia	Perm Krai	Antipina	Yazva River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF4FFF4FDE98790FACEFDE8#8FB73C85FFF4FFF4FF7686C6FB83FE58				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFAFFF5FDEA8561FE22F9D3.mc.8FB73C85FFFAFFF5FF768597FE22F9D3	B77687CEFFFAFFF5FDEA8561FE22F9D3.taxon	KP 426/449		ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Type material (KP 426 / 449) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFAFFF5FDEA8561FE22F9D3#8FB73C85FFFAFFF5FF768597FE22F9D3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFAFFF6FDFB87DEFE40FE58.mc.8FB73C85FFFAFFF6FF76860CFE40FE58	B77687CEFFFAFFF6FDFB87DEFE40FE58.taxon	KP 426/444, 456, 464		ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Type material (KP 426 / 444, 456, 464) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFAFFF6FDFB87DEFE40FE58#8FB73C85FFFAFFF6FF76860CFE40FE58				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FDE38340FBAAFB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FF7683F6FE02FBCF	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FDE38340FBAAFB5F.taxon			ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Type material of other parallelodontid species described by Yanishevsky (1900) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan; material of P. grandis seems to be missing though.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FDE38340FBAAFB5F#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FF7683F6FE02FBCF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FF7684F0FDAEF959	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.taxon	GXD-038		WCGS	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Sipai Formation (Emsian) Section 3, Beds 12, 13 ”; Lower Devonian. Type locality “ Heping Village, Yongfu County, Guangxi ”, China. Type material Holotype (GXD- 038) is a LV. Several paratypes available (GXD- 037, - 644, - 646, - 656, - 651). All stored at the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (today Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey), Wuhan, China.		1										China	Guangxi	Geological Survey	Heping Village	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FF7684F0FDAEF959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FDD78781FC5DF959	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.taxon	GXD-037		WCGS	paratype	Several paratypes available (GXD- 037, - 644, - 646, - 656, - 651). All stored at the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (today Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey), Wuhan, China.		1										China	Guangxi	Geological Survey	Heping Village	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FDD78781FC5DF959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FC278781FB91F959	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.taxon	GXD-644		WCGS	paratype	- 644,		1										China	Guangxi	Geological Survey	Heping Village	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FC278781FB91F959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FBFB8781FBD5F959	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.taxon	GXD-646		WCGS	paratype	- 646,		1										China	Guangxi	Geological Survey	Heping Village	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FBFB8781FBD5F959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FBB88782FB08F959	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.taxon	GXD-656		WCGS	paratype	- 656,		1										China	Guangxi	Geological Survey	Heping Village	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FBB88782FB08F959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.mc.8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FB7C8782FE61F897	B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800.taxon	GXD-651		WCGS	paratype	- 651). All stored at the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (today Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey), Wuhan, China.		1										China	Guangxi	Geological Survey	Heping Village	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF9FFF6FE7B8442FDB6F800#8FB73C85FFF9FFF6FB7C8782FE61F897				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF8FFF7FDF583D8FE27FB2D.mc.8FB73C85FFF8FFF7FF76820EFE72FBD3	B77687CEFFF8FFF7FDF583D8FE27FB2D.taxon	Y0059		HGB	holotype	Type stratum and age Lower section of the Miaochong Formation; Pennsylvanian (Zhang 2009). Type locality Eastern slope of Daorenchong, Gushi County, Henan, China. Type material The holotype (Y 0059) and paratypes (Y 0060 to Y 0069) are stored at the Henan Geological Bureau, Zhengzhou, China.		1										China	Henan		Daorenchong	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF8FFF7FDF583D8FE27FB2D#8FB73C85FFF8FFF7FF76820EFE72FBD3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFF8FFF7FDF583D8FE27FB2D.mc.8FB73C85FFF8FFF7FE1F8518FE27FB2D	B77687CEFFF8FFF7FDF583D8FE27FB2D.taxon	Y0060, Y0061, Y006, Y0063, Y0064, Y0065, Y0066, Y0067, Y0068, Y0069		HGB	paratype	and paratypes (Y 0060 to Y 0069) are stored at the Henan Geological Bureau, Zhengzhou, China.		1										China	Henan		Daorenchong	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFF8FFF7FDF583D8FE27FB2D#8FB73C85FFF8FFF7FE1F8518FE27FB2D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFFFFF0FDC88043FA98FC01.mc.8FB73C85FFFFFFF0FF7680F1FC7BFC97	B77687CEFFFFFFF0FDC88043FA98FC01.taxon	AMNH-FI-5301		AMNH	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Hamilton group [...] soft shales of Bedford ”; Middle Devonian. Type locality “ in most of the localities from Schoharie county to the centre of the State, [...] in Onandaga county, and at Canandaigua and Seneca lakes. [...] in the town of Bedford, Cuyahoga county, Ohio ”, United States of America. Type material Hall did not designate a holotype; syntypes (AMNH-FI- 5301, AMNH-FI- 6555) are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Ohio	Cuyahoga	Canandaigua	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFFFFF0FDC88043FA98FC01#8FB73C85FFFFFFF0FF7680F1FC7BFC97				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFFFFF0FDC88043FA98FC01.mc.8FB73C85FFFFFFF0FC068244FCB1FCF1	B77687CEFFFFFFF0FDC88043FA98FC01.taxon	AMNH-FI-6555		AMNH	syntype	AMNH-FI- 6555) are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Ohio	Cuyahoga	Canandaigua	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFFFFF0FDC88043FA98FC01#8FB73C85FFFFFFF0FC068244FCB1FCF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFFFFF0FD8082A8FE1CF8BC.mc.8FB73C85FFFFFFF0FF7685DEFC05F9F6	B77687CEFFFFFFF0FD8082A8FE1CF8BC.taxon	2820		D	lectotype	Type stratum and age “ bed (e) ”, on p. 280 further specified as “ Stewiacke limestone [...], Productus Limestone ”; part of the Windsor Group, middle to upper Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Utting 1978). Type locality “ Windsor ”; Nova Scotia, Canada. Type material Dawson had two specimens. Beede (1911) selected the specimen figured on fig. 102 a of Dawson (1868) as the “ type ” (constituting a valid lectotype designation). He separated the other specimen as a new species: dawsoni. Both species are stored together at the Redpath Museum of McGill University, Montreal, Canada, under coll. no. 2820 (coll. Dawson and Hartt).		2		Dawson & Hartt								Canada	Nova Scotia	Windsor	Windsor	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFFFFF0FD8082A8FE1CF8BC#8FB73C85FFFFFFF0FF7685DEFC05F9F6				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFFFFF1FD9A8663FAA5FDCA.mc.8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FF768042FAA5FDCA	B77687CEFFFFFFF1FD9A8663FAA5FDCA.taxon	5235		CU		Type stratum and age “ sandstone, below the Olean conglomerate ”; Lower Mississippian, Carboniferous (Berg et al. 1993). Type locality “ Stickley, Pa. ”; apparently misspelling of Stickney, 15 km west of Bradford, Pennsylvania, United States of America. Type material Studied material is stored at the paleontological collection of Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, under the coll. no. 5235. There seems to be only an external mould of a LV as the base of this species.		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania	Bradford	Stickley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFFFFF1FD9A8663FAA5FDCA#8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FF768042FAA5FDCA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFEFFF1FDFF83D5FCF4FA01.mc.8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FF76821BFCE1FB5F	B77687CEFFFEFFF1FDFF83D5FCF4FA01.taxon	USNM PAL 155835		USNM	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Bed ten of Gaptank Formation ”; Upper Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous according to Wardlaw & Nestell (2019). Type locality “ [USNM] locality 700 a – same as locality 700 [2 miles S. 17 ° E. of Gaptank, 1 1 / 4 miles E. of a point on the Fort Stockton road 2 miles S. of Gaptank, about 23 1 / 2 miles NE of Marathon, Texas] but 1 / 4 mile E. in a small canyon ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype is a RV (USNM PAL 155835; pl. 13 fig. 1 a – b). Paratype is a RV (USNM PAL 155836; pl. 13 fig. 2 a – b). All stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Texas	Marathon	Marathon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFEFFF1FDFF83D5FCF4FA01#8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FF76821BFCE1FB5F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFEFFF1FDFF83D5FCF4FA01.mc.8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FCAB8582FE36FA94	B77687CEFFFEFFF1FDFF83D5FCF4FA01.taxon	USNM PAL 155836		USNM	paratype	Paratype is a RV (USNM PAL 155836; pl. 13 fig. 2 a – b). All stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Texas	Marathon	Marathon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFEFFF1FDFF83D5FCF4FA01#8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FCAB8582FE36FA94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFEFFF2FD9B84A8FAF2FE29.mc.8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FF7687DEFE6BF803	B77687CEFFFEFFF2FD9B84A8FAF2FE29.taxon	512		GIUF	syntype	Type stratum and age Devonian (no further information given). Type locality “ Yura. 80 km O. von Huanchaca ” [Yura, 80 km east of Huanchaca]; Potosí Department, Bolivia. Type material Syntypes (coll. no. 512, 513) are stored in the type cabinet of the collection of the Geologisches Institut of the University Freiburg (Knod 1908: 494).		1										Bolivia	Potosi Department		Yura	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFEFFF2FD9B84A8FAF2FE29#8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FF7687DEFE6BF803				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFEFFF2FD9B84A8FAF2FE29.mc.8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FE1186E8FD68F85C	B77687CEFFFEFFF2FD9B84A8FAF2FE29.taxon	513		GIUF	syntype	513) are stored in the type cabinet of the collection of the Geologisches Institut of the University Freiburg (Knod 1908: 494).		1										Bolivia	Potosi Department		Yura	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFEFFF2FD9B84A8FAF2FE29#8FB73C85FFFEFFF1FE1186E8FD68F85C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFDFFF2FE6980F1FD27FC13.mc.8FB73C85FFFDFFF2FF768322FD27FC13	B77687CEFFFDFFF2FE6980F1FD27FC13.taxon	IV 55308		CUG	holotype	Type stratum and age Wujiaping Formation, Wuchiapingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality Lichuan, Hubei province, China. Type material Holotype is a BV specimen (IV 55308) which is stored at the Hubei Institute of Geology (today Hubei Institute of Geosciences), Wuhan, China.		1										China	Hubei province		Lichuan	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFDFFF2FE6980F1FD27FC13#8FB73C85FFFDFFF2FF768322FD27FC13				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFDFFF2FDFC829FFDF0FA75.mc.8FB73C85FFFDFFF2FF7685C8FDF0FA75	B77687CEFFFDFFF2FDFC829FFDF0FA75.taxon	FMNH UC 14833		FMNH	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Ste. Genevieve Limestone ”; Chesterian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Fountain Creek, two miles SW of Waterloo, Monroe County, Illinois ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype (FMNH UC 14833) stored at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (formerly Walker Museum, University of Chicago).		1										United States of America	Illinois	Waterloo	Fountain Creek	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFDFFF2FDFC829FFDF0FA75#8FB73C85FFFDFFF2FF7685C8FDF0FA75				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE7E80D7FACFFB04.mc.8FB73C85FFFCFFF3FF768306FE22FC00	B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE7E80D7FACFFB04.taxon	MWNH-DEVO-000232			syntype	Type stratum and age “ Stringocephalenkalk ”; upper Givetian, Middle Devonian. Type locality “ Villmar ”; Villmar near Limburg on the Lahn, Hesse, Germany. Type material Nine syntypes (MWNH-DEVO- 000232) are stored at the Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum für Kunst und Natur. One of the shells is the type material of Macrodus villmarensis Beushausen, 1895.		1										Germany	Hesse		Villmar	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE7E80D7FACFFB04#8FB73C85FFFCFFF3FF768306FE22FC00				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE1585ABFD92F829.mc.8FB73C85FFFCFFF3FF7684D9FD1CF963	B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE1585ABFD92F829.taxon	SM.H.324		SMCU	lectotype	Type stratum and age Pilton Shales, Pilton Formation, upper Famennian, Upper Devonian (Amler 1995). Type locality Quarry Poleshill, Bradiford near Barnstaple, Devon, United Kingdom. Type material Lectotype (LV steinkern) designated by Amler (1995: pl. 1 fig. 11), coll. no. SM. H. 324 (coll. Porter, also figured in Whidborne 1896: pl. 12 fig. 5). Paralectotype (RV steinkern), coll. no. SM. H. 325, figured by Whidborne (1896: pl. 12 fig. 4) and Amler (1995: pl. 1 fig. 10). Both stored at the Sedgwick Museum Cambridge.		1		Porter								United Kingdom	Devon	Bradiford	Quarry Poleshill	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE1585ABFD92F829#8FB73C85FFFCFFF3FF7684D9FD1CF963				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE1585ABFD92F829.mc.8FB73C85FFFCFFF3FD608788FEFFF899	B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE1585ABFD92F829.taxon	SM.H.325		SMCU	paralectotype	Paralectotype (RV steinkern), coll. no. SM. H. 325, figured by Whidborne (1896: pl. 12 fig. 4) and Amler (1995: pl. 1 fig. 10). Both stored at the Sedgwick Museum Cambridge.		1		Porter								United Kingdom	Devon	Bradiford	Quarry Poleshill	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFFCFFF3FE1585ABFD92F829#8FB73C85FFFCFFF3FD608788FEFFF899				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.mc.8FB73C85FFE3FFECFF768539FCDFFA5C	B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.taxon	RBINS a4682		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys et de Furfooz (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys, Furfooz ”; Hastière and Dinant, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4682 (old no. 692; pl. 26 fig. 5; coll. Dupont), RBINS a 4683 (old no. 689; pl. 26 fig. 10; coll. Dupont), RBINS a 4684 (old no. 656; pl. 26 figs 11 – 12; coll. Dupont), RBINS a 4685 (old no. 690; pl. 26 figs 17 – 18; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A#8FB73C85FFE3FFECFF768539FCDFFA5C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.mc.8FB73C85FFE3FFECFCBA848CFED8F9B9	B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.taxon	RBINS a4683		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4683 (old no. 689; pl. 26 fig. 10; coll. Dupont),		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A#8FB73C85FFE3FFECFCBA848CFED8F9B9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.mc.8FB73C85FFE3FFECFEA384A1FB93F9B9	B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.taxon	RBINS a4684		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4684 (old no. 656; pl. 26 figs 11 – 12; coll. Dupont),		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A#8FB73C85FFE3FFECFEA384A1FB93F9B9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.mc.8FB73C85FFE3FFECFBF884A1FD8EF99A	B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A.taxon	RBINS a4685		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4685 (old no. 690; pl. 26 figs 17 – 18; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE3FFECFDDB828BFACFF92A#8FB73C85FFE3FFECFBF884A1FD8EF99A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE2FFEDFE15821EFD3BF9B4.mc.8FB73C85FFE2FFEDFF76854CFC3AFACB	B77687CEFFE2FFEDFE15821EFD3BF9B4.taxon	RBINS a4679		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4679 (old no. 696; pl. 25 figs 31 – 32; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE2FFEDFE15821EFD3BF9B4#8FB73C85FFE2FFEDFF76854CFC3AFACB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE2FFEEFE2F877BFCADFDB5.mc.8FB73C85FFE2FFEEFF7687A9FD01FEC9	B77687CEFFE2FFEEFE2F877BFCADFDB5.taxon	USNM PAL 78759		USNM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Bedford-Berea ”; upper Famennian, Upper Devonian (Over 2021). Type locality “ Indian Fields, Irvine, Kentucky ”, United States of America. Type material Syntype (USNM PAL 78759) stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Kentucky	Irvine	Indian Fields	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE2FFEEFE2F877BFCADFDB5#8FB73C85FFE2FFEEFF7687A9FD01FEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861.mc.8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFF768726FCDAF805	B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861.taxon	USMJ 61		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Karavanke Alps (loc. Spodnja počivala = ‘ Javornik-Fall’, Javorniški rovt) ”, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica. Holotype has the coll. no. USMJ 61, additionally figured specimens stored under coll. no. USMJ 63 and USMJ 107.		1										Slovenia		Javorniski	Karavanke Alps	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861#8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFF768726FCDAF805				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861.mc.8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFCA786D5FE2BF866	B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861.taxon	USMJ 63		USMJ		additionally figured specimens stored under coll. no. USMJ 63		1										Slovenia		Javorniski	Karavanke Alps	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861#8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFCA786D5FE2BF866				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861.mc.8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFE50868AFDEAF861	B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861.taxon	USMJ 107		USMJ		and USMJ 107.		1										Slovenia		Javorniski	Karavanke Alps	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE1FFEEFF3784F0FDEAF861#8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFE50868AFDEAF861				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE1FFEEFEE88365FD26FB90.mc.8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFF7683ABFD22FB90	B77687CEFFE1FFEEFEE88365FD26FB90.taxon	USMJ 65		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Karavanke Alps (loc. Spodnja počivala = ‘ Javornik-Fall’, Javorniški rovt) ”, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica (holotype: USMJ 65).		1										Slovenia			Karavanke Alps	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE1FFEEFEE88365FD26FB90#8FB73C85FFE1FFEEFF7683ABFD22FB90				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE0FFEFFE5F8043FCA6FC94.mc.8FB73C85FFE0FFEFFF7680F1FCA6FC94	B77687CEFFE0FFEFFE5F8043FCA6FC94.taxon	XBA-336		XBA	holotype	Type stratum and age Shiqiantan Formation, “ Middle Carboniferous ”; as Shihchientan Formation in Zhang (2009), Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous. Type locality Kelameli [also transliterated as Kelamaili], East Junggar, Xinjiang, China. Type material Yang did not designate a holotype, but the illustrated specimen (XBA- 336) is stored at Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Urumqi, China.		1										China	Xinjiang		Kelamaili	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE0FFEFFE5F8043FCA6FC94#8FB73C85FFE0FFEFFF7680F1FCA6FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE0FFE8FDDD8607FCDCFD55.mc.8FB73C85FFE7FFE8FF768042FD17FD8F	B77687CEFFE0FFE8FDDD8607FCDCFD55.taxon	P 7925		MV	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Silurian (Melbournian) ”; Yan Yean Formation, Wenlock – Ludlow, Silurian. Type locality “ Police paddock, Kilmore, Bb. 22 ”; Kilmore, County of Dalhousie, Victoria, Australia. Type material Holotype is a steinkern (coll. no. P 7925). One additional specimen available, also steinkern (coll. no. P 7926). Stored at the collections of the Museums Victoria, Melbourne.		1										Australia	Victoria		Kilmore	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE0FFE8FDDD8607FCDCFD55#8FB73C85FFE7FFE8FF768042FD17FD8F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE0FFE8FDDD8607FCDCFD55.mc.8FB73C85FFE7FFE8FD73835CFBBAFDE9	B77687CEFFE0FFE8FDDD8607FCDCFD55.taxon	P 7926		MV		One additional specimen available, also steinkern (coll. no. P 7926). Stored at the collections of the Museums Victoria, Melbourne.		1										Australia	Victoria		Kilmore	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE0FFE8FDDD8607FCDCFD55#8FB73C85FFE7FFE8FD73835CFBBAFDE9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE7FFE9FE09877BFD0CFE59.mc.8FB73C85FFE7FFE9FF7687A9FACFFEC9	B77687CEFFE7FFE9FE09877BFD0CFE59.taxon	4 to 19/10967		TsNIGR		Type stratum and age “ Karagandinsnaya svita ” [Karaganda Formation]; upper Visean to Serpukhovian (Sadykov & Korobkin 2019), Carboniferous. Type locality “ r. Kipchak ” [Kipchak River]; Karaganda Basin, near Saran, Kazakhstan. Type material Studied material stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg under collection no. 4 to 19 / 10967 (Romanovskaya et al. 1979: 124).		1										Kazakhstan	Saran		Kipchak River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE7FFE9FE09877BFD0CFE59#8FB73C85FFE7FFE9FF7687A9FACFFEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE6FFE9FDF18340FBEEFB5E.mc.8FB73C85FFE6FFE9FF7683F6FD6DFBCF	B77687CEFFE6FFE9FDF18340FBEEFB5E.taxon	MB.M.411		MFN	syntype	Type stratum and age “ aus den Oberen Honselner Schichten ”; Upper Honsel Formation, lower Givetian, Middle Devonian (German Stratigraphic Commission 2016; Löw et al. 2022). Type locality “ links an der Strasse dicht unter Neuloh, Blatt Herscheid [...]; Gardeweg, Blatt Wipperfürth ”; the former locality Neuloh does not exist anymore, it is located along today’s A 45 highway near Lüdenscheid-Piepersloh; the locality Gardeweg is north of Wipperfürth, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Type material Syntypes are a LV (whereabouts unknown) and a figured RV (MB. M. 411, coll. Spriestersbach) which is stored at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin.		1		Spriestersbach								Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia		Wipperfurth	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE6FFE9FDF18340FBEEFB5E#8FB73C85FFE6FFE9FF7683F6FD6DFBCF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE5FFEAFE1C8043FD4AFBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFE5FFEAFF7680F1FD01FCBB	B77687CEFFE5FFEAFE1C8043FD4AFBBF.taxon	F1211		QM	type	Type stratum and age “ Gympie Beds ”; as “? Malchi Fm. ” (Mississippian, Carboniferous) in Rozefelds et al. (1990). Type locality Rockhampton District, Queensland, Australia. Type material The specimens illustrated by Etheridge (1892) and referred to in De Koninck (1898) are stored at the Queensland Museum under coll. no. F 1211 and F 1212 (De Vis collection; Rozefelds et al. 1990: 696).		1										Australia	Queensland	Rockhampton District	Rockhampton District	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE5FFEAFE1C8043FD4AFBBF#8FB73C85FFE5FFEAFF7680F1FD01FCBB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE5FFEAFE1C8043FD4AFBBF.mc.8FB73C85FFE5FFEAFD0B83A0FAD5FCB8	B77687CEFFE5FFEAFE1C8043FD4AFBBF.taxon	F1212		QM	type	and F 1212 (De Vis collection; Rozefelds et al. 1990: 696).		1										Australia	Queensland	Rockhampton District	Rockhampton District	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE5FFEAFE1C8043FD4AFBBF#8FB73C85FFE5FFEAFD0B83A0FAD5FCB8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE5FFEAFDCF8562FC00F8FA.mc.8FB73C85FFE5FFEAFF768590FE22F9D3	B77687CEFFE5FFEAFDCF8562FC00F8FA.taxon	KP 426/442		ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Type material (KP 426 / 442) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE5FFEAFDCF8562FC00F8FA#8FB73C85FFE5FFEAFF768590FE22F9D3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE4FFEBFDFC8561FA91F963.mc.8FB73C85FFE4FFEBFF768597FB94F9D3	B77687CEFFE4FFEBFDFC8561FA91F963.taxon	UCBL-EM 35401			syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire anthraxifère supérieur de Visé et à Tournay dans l’argile ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, and Tn 3 a und Tn 3 b, Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ” and “ Tournay ”; Visé, quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006) and Tournai, Hainaut Province, Belgium. Type material Syntype (UCBL-EM 35401) is stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon, but does not match the figure. It is a RV, but De Koninck illustrated a BV specimen.		1										Belgium	Hainaut Province	Tournai	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE4FFEBFDFC8561FA91F963#8FB73C85FFE4FFEBFF768597FB94F9D3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE4FFE4FDD5864EFD4AFD27.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FF768042FD4AFD27	B77687CEFFE4FFE4FDD5864EFD4AFD27.taxon	RBINS a4693		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4693 (old no. 1039; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE4FFE4FDD5864EFD4AFD27#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FF768042FD4AFD27				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEBFFE4FDD7838AFED9FB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FF76823FFCEFFB02	B77687CEFFEBFFE4FDD7838AFED9FB5F.taxon	RBINS a4730		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4730 (old no. 730; pl. 25 fig. 22; coll. Dupont) and RBINS a 4731 (old no. 746; pl. 26 fig. 1; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEBFFE4FDD7838AFED9FB5F#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FF76823FFCEFFB02				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEBFFE4FDD7838AFED9FB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FC9485EEFED9FB5F	B77687CEFFEBFFE4FDD7838AFED9FB5F.taxon	RBINS a4731		RBINS	syntype	and RBINS a 4731 (old no. 746; pl. 26 fig. 1; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEBFFE4FDD7838AFED9FB5F#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FC9485EEFED9FB5F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FF7684F0FECFF8BA	B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.taxon	90L17		CUG	type	Type stratum and age Lopingian, Permian. Type locality Laochang, Lancang, Yunnan, China. Type material Feng et al. (1992) missed to indicate a holotype. The following specimens have been illustrated: 90 L 17 (LV, fig. 16 a – b), 89 L 30 (steinkern of RV, fig. 17), 90 L 18 (external mould of RV, fig. 18), 90 L 19 (steinkern of LV, fig. 19). All specimens are kept in the Department of Geological History (today Department of Geobiology), of the School of Earth Sciences, Wuhan, China.		1										China	Yunnan	Lancang	Laochang	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FF7684F0FECFF8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FEB587A6FD48F8BA	B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.taxon	89L30		CUG	type	89 L 30 (steinkern of RV, fig. 17),		1										China	Yunnan	Lancang	Laochang	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FEB587A6FD48F8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FD3D87A6FB14F8BA	B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.taxon	90L18		CUG	type	90 L 18 (external mould of RV, fig. 18),		1										China	Yunnan	Lancang	Laochang	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FD3D87A6FB14F8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.mc.8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FB7987A6FC37F8F0	B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0.taxon	90L19		CUG	type	90 L 19 (steinkern of LV, fig. 19). All specimens are kept in the Department of Geological History (today Department of Geobiology), of the School of Earth Sciences, Wuhan, China.		1										China	Yunnan	Lancang	Laochang	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEBFFE4FE238442FC37F8F0#8FB73C85FFEBFFE4FB7987A6FC37F8F0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEAFFE5FDD48043FBA7FD40.mc.8FB73C85FFEAFFE5FF7680FCFBA7FD40	B77687CEFFEAFFE5FDD48043FBA7FD40.taxon	MGUP-001.263		MGUP	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Calcare grossolano con Fusulina ”; Wordian to upper Permian (Sanfilippo et al. 2017). Type locality “ Pietra di Salomone ”; 3 km S of Palazzo Adriano, Palermo, Italy. Type material Gemmellaro did not designate types. His description based on three BV specimens (MGUP- 001.263). All syntypes are stored at the Museo Geologico Università Palermo, Italy.		1										Italy	Palermo		Pietra di Salomone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEAFFE5FDD48043FBA7FD40#8FB73C85FFEAFFE5FF7680FCFBA7FD40				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEAFFE5FDF08269FDFAFA74.mc.8FB73C85FFEAFFE5FF76829AFD4AFAE7	B77687CEFFEAFFE5FDF08269FDFAFA74.taxon	RBINS a4665		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4665 (old no. 1093; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEAFFE5FDF08269FDFAFA74#8FB73C85FFEAFFE5FF76829AFD4AFAE7				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEAFFE5FE4584A5FB8DF85F.mc.8FB73C85FFEAFFE5FF7687D6FB8DF85F	B77687CEFFEAFFE5FE4584A5FB8DF85F.taxon	IV 55309		CUG	holotype	Type stratum and age Longtan Formation, Wuchiapingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality Lianyuan County, Loudi, Hunan Province, China. Type material Holotype is a steinkern and external mould of a BV specimen (IV 55309) and it is stored at the Hubei Institute of Geology (today Hubei Institute of Geosciences), Wuhan, China.		1										China	Hunan Province	Loudi	Loudi	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEAFFE5FE4584A5FB8DF85F#8FB73C85FFEAFFE5FF7687D6FB8DF85F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE9FFE6FDFF8506FB5FF963.mc.8FB73C85FFE9FFE6FF7685B4FB84F9F6	B77687CEFFE9FFE6FDFF8506FB5FF963.taxon			GNM		Type stratum and age “ Magnesian-limestone ”; Ford or Raisby Formation, Zechstein, Changhsingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Tunstall, Humbleton ”; County Tyne and Wear (formerly Durham), United Kingdom. Type material The whereabouts of the original material are unknown, probably kept in the collections of the Great North Museum: Hancock in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (Friedel et al. 2025).		1										United Kingdom		Humbleton	Tunstall	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE9FFE6FDFF8506FB5FF963#8FB73C85FFE9FFE6FF7685B4FB84F9F6				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE9FFE6FDD78043FC5DFB9B.mc.8FB73C85FFE9FFE6FF7680F1FE66FC0B	B77687CEFFE9FFE6FDD78043FC5DFB9B.taxon	5833		TsNIGR	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Upper Permian ” (no further data given, might also be middle Permian following the revisions of Russian stratigraphy). Type locality “ s r. Vel’ - mezhdu ust’yami Shenoshi i Yelyugi i s r. Led’ - iz obnazheniya izvestnyakov u dd. Kokovinskoy i Paskinskoy ” [from the Vel River - between the mouths of the Shenon and Elug rivers and from the Led River - from the limestone outcrop near the villages of Kokovinskaya and Paskinskaya]; Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Type material Maslennikov stated that he had about 30 specimens. Syntypes (coll. no. 5833) are stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, Russia (Lutaenko 2013).		30										Russia	Arkhangelsk Oblast	Paskinskaya	Vel River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE9FFE6FDD78043FC5DFB9B#8FB73C85FFE9FFE6FF7680F1FE66FC0B				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE9FFE7FDCC864EFA8BFD8C.mc.8FB73C85FFE9FFE7FF7686D3FB0BFE7C	B77687CEFFE9FFE7FDCC864EFA8BFD8C.taxon	IVy 0132		GMC		Type stratum and age Lopingian, Permian. Type locality Longjiu, Jiuzhai, Funing County, Yunnan, China. Type material Illustrated specimen (IVy 0132) is stored at the Geological Museum of China, Beijing.		1										China	Yunnan	Jiuzhai	Longjiu	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE9FFE7FDCC864EFA8BFD8C#8FB73C85FFE9FFE7FF7686D3FB0BFE7C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDEE8313FB5AFB21.mc.8FB73C85FFE8FFE7FF768241FB5AFB21	B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDEE8313FB5AFB21.taxon	5833		TsNIGR	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Upper Permian ” (no further data given, might also be middle Permian following the revision of Russian stratigraphy). Type locality “ s r. Led’ vyshe d. Kokovinskoy ” [on the Led River, upstream of Kokovinskaya village]; Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Type material Syntypes are part of Vaga collection (coll. no. 5833). Stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, Russia (Lutaenko 2013).		1										Russia	Arkhangelsk Oblast		Led River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDEE8313FB5AFB21#8FB73C85FFE8FFE7FF768241FB5AFB21				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDD08588FB60F827.mc.8FB73C85FFE8FFE7FF76843EFDBBF959	B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDD08588FB60F827.taxon	3656		MU	holotype	Type stratum and age Louisiana Limestone, Kinderhookian; Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ locality 615, along the Mississippi River, at Louisiana, Missouri ”; the locality is further specified on p. 133 as “ NE. 1 / 4 sec. 18, T 54 N., R. 1 W. - North of Louisiana Milling Co., Louisiana, Missouri ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype, a LV (3656), and paratype, a RV (3657), are stored at the University of Missouri mentioned by Williams (1943).		1										United States of America	Louisiana	Louisiana Milling Co.	Mississippi River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDD08588FB60F827#8FB73C85FFE8FFE7FF76843EFDBBF959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDD08588FB60F827.mc.8FB73C85FFE8FFE7FDC08781FE11F8BA	B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDD08588FB60F827.taxon	3657		MU	paratype	paratype, a RV (3657), are stored at the University of Missouri mentioned by Williams (1943).		1										United States of America	Louisiana	Louisiana Milling Co.	Mississippi River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFE8FFE7FDD08588FB60F827#8FB73C85FFE8FFE7FDC08781FE11F8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEFFFE0FE988043FC2CFC94.mc.8FB73C85FFEFFFE0FF7680F1FC87FCBA	B77687CEFFEFFFE0FE988043FC2CFC94.taxon	USMJ 851		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Yugoslaviya, gory Karavanke [...] Planina pod Golico 2 ”, Karavanke Mts, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica. Holotype with coll. no. USMJ 851, additionally figured specimen (“ topotype ”) with coll. no. USMJ 852; further material mentioned by the author.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts	Karavanke	Yugoslaviya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEFFFE0FE988043FC2CFC94#8FB73C85FFEFFFE0FF7680F1FC87FCBA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEFFFE0FE988043FC2CFC94.mc.8FB73C85FFEFFFE0FC8D83A7FC2CFC94	B77687CEFFEFFFE0FE988043FC2CFC94.taxon	USMJ 852		USMJ	topotype	additionally figured specimen (“ topotype ”) with coll. no. USMJ 852; further material mentioned by the author.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts	Karavanke	Yugoslaviya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEFFFE0FE988043FC2CFC94#8FB73C85FFEFFFE0FC8D83A7FC2CFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEFFFE0FDE6821BFD0CF9B9.mc.8FB73C85FFEFFFE0FF768549FADFFA29	B77687CEFFEFFFE0FDE6821BFD0CF9B9.taxon	3/9365		TsNIGR	holotype	Type stratum and age “ iz verkhnepermskikh otlozheniya ” [from upper Permian deposits]; no further details provided, may refer to middle or upper Permian. Type locality “ Zapadnogo Primor’ya, rayon pos. Grodekovo, mezhdurech’ye Takheyazha i Tochilki ” [Western Primorye, Grodekovo settlement area, interfluve of the Takheyazh and Tochilka rivers], Russia. Type material Figured specimen (holotype) is stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, under coll. no. 3 / 9365 (see also Kadlets et al. 1996: 197).		1										Russia		Grodekovo	Zapadnogo Primor'ya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEFFFE0FDE6821BFD0CF9B9#8FB73C85FFEFFFE0FF768549FADFFA29				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEFFFE1FE108760FD74FE58.mc.8FB73C85FFEFFFE1FF768796FDCAFEC8	B77687CEFFEFFFE1FE108760FD74FE58.taxon	SMF60554		SMF	type	Type stratum and age “ obere Koblenzer Schichten ”; Emsian, Lower Devonian (Amler & Friedel 2025). Type locality “ Hauberg bei Mandeln bei Dillenburg ” [Hau-Berg, Mandeln near Dillenburg]; Hesse, Germany. Type material Type material is stored at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, under coll. no. SMF 60554, SMF 67524 to SMF 67526 (coll. Dahmer).		1		Dahmer								Germany	Hesse	Dillenburg	Hauberg bei Mandeln bei Dillenburg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEFFFE1FE108760FD74FE58#8FB73C85FFEFFFE1FF768796FDCAFEC8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEFFFE1FE108760FD74FE58.mc.8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FDB18011FBDBFEC9	B77687CEFFEFFFE1FE108760FD74FE58.taxon	SMF67524, SMF67525, SMF67526		SMF	type	SMF 67524 to SMF 67526 (coll. Dahmer).		1		Dahmer								Germany	Hesse	Dillenburg	Hauberg bei Mandeln bei Dillenburg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEFFFE1FE108760FD74FE58#8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FDB18011FBDBFEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA.mc.8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FF7684F0FDB6F959	B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA.taxon	IGF 126E		MSN	type	Type stratum and age Rio Marina Formation, upper Carboniferous to lower Permian (De Stefani 1914; Bortolotti et al. 2001). Type locality “ Cala Baccetti ”; a small bay south of Cavo, Elba Island, Italy. Type material Studied material (IGF 126 E, IGF 127 E, IGF 149 E) is stored in the De Stefani collection at the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Italy.		1										Italy			Cala Baccetti	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA#8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FF7684F0FDB6F959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA.mc.8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FDDD8781FD2CF959	B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA.taxon	IGF 127E		MSN	type	IGF 127 E,		1										Italy			Cala Baccetti	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA#8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FDDD8781FD2CF959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA.mc.8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FD578781FDEEF8BA	B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA.taxon	IGF 149E		MSN	type	IGF 149 E) is stored in the De Stefani collection at the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Italy.		1										Italy			Cala Baccetti	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEEFFE1FD8A8442FCF4F8CA#8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FD578781FDEEF8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEEFFE1FDDA8340FEC7FB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FF7683F6FEC3FBB4	B77687CEFFEEFFE1FDDA8340FEC7FB5F.taxon	UMMP 26877		UMMP	syntype	Type stratum and age Marshall sandstone, Tournaisian – Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (McGlannan et al. 2022). Type locality “ Marshall ”; Calhoun County, Michigan, United States of America. Type material Winchell did not indicate a type or number of specimens. Driscoll (1965) reported a “ holotype ”, a RV (UMMP 26877) and a “ paratype ”, a poorly preserved specimen from the type locality (UMMP 44272). However, Driscoll’s designations as holotype / paratype are invalid; both are syntypes. Syntypes are stored at the University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology, Ann Arbor.		1										United States of America	Michigan		Marshall	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEEFFE1FDDA8340FEC7FB5F#8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FF7683F6FEC3FBB4				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEEFFE1FDDA8340FEC7FB5F.mc.8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FE4982A4FC67FBF2	B77687CEFFEEFFE1FDDA8340FEC7FB5F.taxon	UMMP 44272		UMMP	syntype	and a “ paratype ”, a poorly preserved specimen from the type locality (UMMP 44272). However, Driscoll’s designations as holotype / paratype are invalid; both are syntypes. Syntypes are stored at the University of Michigan, Museum of Paleontology, Ann Arbor.		1										United States of America	Michigan		Marshall	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEEFFE1FDDA8340FEC7FB5F#8FB73C85FFEEFFE1FE4982A4FC67FBF2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFEDFFE2FDE28043FE5AFCDE.mc.8FB73C85FFEDFFE2FF7680FCFE5AFCDE	B77687CEFFEDFFE2FDE28043FE5AFCDE.taxon	13/367		IGKomiSCUBRAS	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhnyaya perm’, biarmiyskiy otdel, kazanskiy yarus, verkhnekazanskiy (krasnovidovskiy) pod ” yarus ” [upper Permian, Biarmian division, Kazanian stage, upper Kazanian (Krasnovidovian) substage]. Type locality “ p-ov Kanin, poberezh’ye Choshskoy guby mezhdu mysom Nadteysalya i mysom Yarnisalya ” [Kanin Peninsula, coast of the Cheshskaya Bay between Cape Nedteysalya and Cape Yarnisalya]; Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Type material Holotype (13 / 367) is a RV stored at the Geological Museum of the Institute of Geology Komi SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia.		1										Russia	Nenets Autonomous Okrug	Institute of Geology	Kanin Peninsula	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFEDFFE2FDE28043FE5AFCDE#8FB73C85FFEDFFE2FF7680FCFE5AFCDE				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FF768201FD0FFB04	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4710		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calschiste des environs de Tournai (étage I) ”; Tn 3 a and Tn 3 b, lower Ivorian, Tournaisian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958; Sartenaer & Plodowski 1996; Poty et al. 2002; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Tournai ”; Hainaut Province, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4710 (old no. 215; pl. 24 figs 7 – 8), RBINS a 4711 (old no. 150; pl. 24 fig. 10; coll. de Ryckholt), RBINS a 4712 (old no. 137; pl. 24 figs 9, 11 – 12), RBINS a 4713 (old no. 136; pl. 24 fig. 13; coll. de Ryckholt), RBINS a 4714 (old no. 146; pl. 25 figs 41 – 42; coll. de Ryckholt), RBINS a 4715 (old no. 146; pl. 26 fig. 6; coll. de Ryckholt) and RBINS a 4716 (old no. 185; pl. 26 fig. 15, coll. Lettou).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FF768201FD0FFB04				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FD7685D4FACEFB04	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4711		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4711 (old no. 150; pl. 24 fig. 10; coll. de Ryckholt),		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FD7685D4FACEFB04				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FF768589FCA8FB61	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4712		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4712 (old no. 137; pl. 24 figs 9, 11 – 12),		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FF768589FCA8FB61				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FCD28589FE80FB42	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4713		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4713 (old no. 136; pl. 24 fig. 13; coll. de Ryckholt),		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FCD28589FE80FB42				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FEF485AEFB97FB42	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4714		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4714 (old no. 146; pl. 25 figs 41 – 42; coll. de Ryckholt),		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FEF485AEFB97FB42				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FBFC85AEFDEEFA9F	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4715		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4715 (old no. 146; pl. 26 fig. 6; coll. de Ryckholt) and		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FBFC85AEFDEEFA9F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.mc.8FB73C85FFECFFE3FD958443FB5DFA9F	B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F.taxon	RBINS a4716		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4716 (old no. 185; pl. 26 fig. 15, coll. Lettou).		1		Lettou								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFECFFE3FDC783D3FB5DFA9F#8FB73C85FFECFFE3FD958443FB5DFA9F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF93FF9CFDF18232FDD8F9B7.mc.8FB73C85FF93FF9CFF768560FCF0FACA	B77687CEFF93FF9CFDF18232FDD8F9B7.taxon	2524		ISM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Oolitic beds of the St. Louis limestone ”; St Louis Limestone, Böue River Group, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Monroe county, Ill. ” [Monroe County, Illinois], United States of America. Type material Syntype (no. 2524) stored at the Illinois State Museum.		1										United States of America	Illinois		Monroe County	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF93FF9CFDF18232FDD8F9B7#8FB73C85FF93FF9CFF768560FCF0FACA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF93FF9DFE26877AFBAFFE59.mc.8FB73C85FF93FF9DFF7687A8FD49FEC9	B77687CEFF93FF9DFE26877AFBAFFE59.taxon	RBINS a4692		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4692 (old no. 1194; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF93FF9DFE26877AFBAFFE59#8FB73C85FF93FF9DFF7687A8FD49FEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF92FF9DFDFF8297FD23F99C.mc.8FB73C85FF92FF9DFF7685C4FD23F99C	B77687CEFF92FF9DFDFF8297FD23F99C.taxon	RBINS a4691		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4691 (old no. 1061; coll. Nyst).		1		Nyst								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF92FF9DFDFF8297FD23F99C#8FB73C85FF92FF9DFF7685C4FD23F99C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF91FF9EFDEB8340FC30FB21.mc.8FB73C85FF91FF9EFF7683F6FD16FBB4	B77687CEFF91FF9EFDEB8340FC30FB21.taxon	RBINS a4681		RBINS	type	Type stratum and age “ calcaire des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4681 (old no. 688; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia		Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF91FF9EFDEB8340FC30FB21#8FB73C85FF91FF9EFF7683F6FD16FBB4				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF91FF9EFDE08588FE86F8BA.mc.8FB73C85FF91FF9EFF76843EFE86F8BA	B77687CEFF91FF9EFDE08588FE86F8BA.taxon	19670		OSU	cotypes	Type stratum and age “ Byer member, Logan formation ”; earliest Osagean (upper Tournaisian), Mississippian, Carboniferous (Matchen & Kammer 2006). Type locality “ Sciotoville ”, Ohio, United States of America. Type material Figured specimens (“ cotypes ”) and additional material are part of the Hyde collection (no. 752) and of the Ohio State University collection (no. 19670). All specimens are stored at Ohio State University, Columbus.		1										United States of America	Ohio		Sciotoville	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF91FF9EFDE08588FE86F8BA#8FB73C85FF91FF9EFF76843EFE86F8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF91FF9FFD868665FBEFFD5A.mc.8FB73C85FF90FF9FFF768042FEF3FDCA	B77687CEFF91FF9FFD868665FBEFFD5A.taxon	MGL 4982 (1-2)		MHN	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Assise de Sama ”; probably Westphalian (Bashkirian to Moscovian, Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous (after Malvesy et al. 2000). Type locality Mosquitera (Asturias), Spain. Type material Syntypes are a LV and a RV (MGL 4982 (1 – 2 )), stored at Musée d’Histoire naturelle de Lille (Malvesy et al. 2000).		1										Spain	Asturias	Mosquitera	Mosquitera	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF91FF9FFD868665FBEFFD5A#8FB73C85FF90FF9FFF768042FEF3FDCA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF90FF98FDCC84A2FE6CFEC9.mc.8FB73C85FF90FF9FFF7687D0FA96F85A	B77687CEFF90FF98FDCC84A2FE6CFEC9.taxon			MGGGG	type	Type stratum and age “ Calcare grossolano con Fusulina ”; Wordian to upper Permian (Sanfilippo et al. 2017). Type locality “ Pietra di Salomone ”; 3 km S of Palazzo Adriano, Palermo, Italy. Type material Type material of other parallelodontid species described by Gemmellaro (1892) is stored at the Museo Geologico Università Palermo, Italy; material of M. multilamellatus seems to be missing though.		1										Italy	Palermo		Pietra di Salomone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF90FF98FDCC84A2FE6CFEC9#8FB73C85FF90FF9FFF7687D0FA96F85A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF97FF98FE1980D0FB43FBF2.mc.8FB73C85FF97FF98FF768306FD49FC62	B77687CEFF97FF98FE1980D0FB43FBF2.taxon	RBINS a4662		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4662 (old no. 1171; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF97FF98FE1980D0FB43FBF2#8FB73C85FF97FF98FF768306FD49FC62				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF97FF98FDF0853DFC05F8CC.mc.8FB73C85FF97FF98FF768463FD82F963	B77687CEFF97FF98FDF0853DFC05F8CC.taxon	USNM PAL 120754		USNM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Caney shale ”; Kinderhookian? to Chesterian?, Middle Mississippian, Carboniferous (boundaries not clear). Type locality “ Atoka quadrangle (station 2089), Tishomingo quadrangle (station 2085) ”; the localities are further detailed in the appendix as: “ Atoka quadrangle, NE. 1 / 4 SE. 1 / 4 sec. 35, T. 2 S., R. 8 E. Caney shale (near top of chert) ” and “ Tishomingo quadrangle, ravine a short distance (one-eighth mile) west of Viola ”; Oklahoma, United States of America. Type material Syntypes (USNM PAL 120754, 120742) are stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Oklahoma		Oklahoma	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF97FF98FDF0853DFC05F8CC#8FB73C85FF97FF98FF768463FD82F963				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF97FF98FDF0853DFC05F8CC.mc.8FB73C85FF97FF98FD8F8788FCA7F8BC	B77687CEFF97FF98FDF0853DFC05F8CC.taxon	USNM PAL 120742		USNM	syntype	120742) are stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Oklahoma		Oklahoma	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF97FF98FDF0853DFC05F8CC#8FB73C85FF97FF98FD8F8788FCA7F8BC				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF96FF99FDFE8043FD02FC40.mc.8FB73C85FF96FF99FF7680F1FD02FC40	B77687CEFF96FF99FDFE8043FD02FC40.taxon	USNM PAL 118224		USNM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Middle of Capitan formation [...]; Delaware Mountain formation ”; Guadalupian, Permian. Type locality Capitan Peak (station 2926?); [...] Guadalupe Point (station 2931), Guadalupe Mts, Texas. [...] Comanche Canyon, Glass Mts, Texas (station 3763). The stations are further specified on p. 511 – 512 as: “ 2926. Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. Just below knob on crest of spur running northward from El Capitan. Part of material from horizon above or below. About 1,000 feet below summit of El Capitan and the top of the Capitan limestone. ”; “ 2931. Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. West side of road at entrance to Guadalupe Canyon. Lower half of the Delaware Mountain sandstone; opposite to station 2903 and at about the same horizon, possibly above. ”; “ 3763. Big Bend, Texas. Comanche Canyon, Glass Mountains, 17 miles northeast of Marathon, Tex. ”, United States of America. Type material Syntypes (USNM PAL 118224) are stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C.		1										United States of America	Texas	Guadalupe Mts	Capitan Peak	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF96FF99FDFE8043FD02FC40#8FB73C85FF96FF99FF7680F1FD02FC40				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF96FF99FDD08568FD5BF9DA.mc.8FB73C85FF96FF99FF76859EFD5BF9DA	B77687CEFF96FF99FDD08568FD5BF9DA.taxon	RBINS a4721		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4721 (old no. 966; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF96FF99FDD08568FD5BF9DA#8FB73C85FF96FF99FF76859EFD5BF9DA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF96FF9AFDF487C5FB3DFDBA.mc.8FB73C85FF96FF9AFF76860BFB3DFDBA	B77687CEFF96FF9AFDF487C5FB3DFDBA.taxon			TsNIGR	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Dolomitsuite, salzführende Ablagerungen der Mulde von Bachmut ”; lower Permian, potentially Artinskian, following Koken (1901: 309). Type locality “ Pokrowskoje, Donez-Bassin, Mulde von Bachmut ”; Pokrovs’ke, Bakhmut, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Type material Yakovlev (1903) indicated in the plate caption the figured syntype to be stored at the “ Geologicheskiy komitet / Geologische Comité ” (today Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, Russia), but specimens not yet traced.		1										Ukraine	Donetsk Oblast	Bakhmut	Pokrovs'ke	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF96FF9AFDF487C5FB3DFDBA#8FB73C85FF96FF9AFF76860BFB3DFDBA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF94FF9BFDE9827AFBBFFAEF.mc.8FB73C85FF94FF9BFF7682AFFBBFFAEF	B77687CEFF94FF9BFDE9827AFBBFFAEF.taxon	RBINS a4663		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ carbonifère des Pauquys et d’Anseremme (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys, Anseremme ”; Hastière and Dinant, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4663 (old no. 638). Additional syntypes are stored in Brussels.		1										Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Hastiere	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF94FF9BFDE9827AFBBFFAEF#8FB73C85FF94FF9BFF7682AFFBBFFAEF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF94FF94FD928431FCF2FDB5.mc.8FB73C85FF94FF94FF768760FDDBFEC9	B77687CEFF94FF94FD928431FCF2FDB5.taxon	UBCL-EM 35409		UCBL	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de Visé ” (De Koninck 1842); specified as “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ” by De Koninck (1885); V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material Syntypes are stored at the collections of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon. A BV specimen (UBCL-EM 35409) is figured on pl. 2 fig. 16 a – b. Syntype UBCL-EM 35410, also a BV specimen, is not figured. The whereabouts of the specimen figured on pl. 2 fig. 16 c – d is unknown.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF94FF94FD928431FCF2FDB5#8FB73C85FF94FF94FF768760FDDBFEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF94FF94FD928431FCF2FDB5.mc.8FB73C85FF9BFF94FDA28011FC59FE2A	B77687CEFF94FF94FD928431FCF2FDB5.taxon	UBCL-EM 35410		UCBL	syntype	Syntype UBCL-EM 35410, also a BV specimen, is not figured. The whereabouts of the specimen figured on pl. 2 fig. 16 c – d is unknown.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF94FF94FD928431FCF2FDB5#8FB73C85FF9BFF94FDA28011FC59FE2A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9BFF94FDC88365FD52FAF1.mc.8FB73C85FF9BFF94FF7683ABFBC0FB91	B77687CEFF9BFF94FDC88365FD52FAF1.taxon	9622		GSP	type	Type stratum and age “ Chemung Group ”, Brallier Formation, Upper Devonian (Berg et al. 1993). Type locality “ Hill north of Warren, Warren county, Pennsylvania ”, United States of America. Type material Lesley (1889: 839) mentioned that P. obsoleta based on Randall’s specimen no. 9622 (wrongly labelled as Yoldia). It is stored in the collection of the Geological Survey of Pennsylvania.		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania		Warren county	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9BFF94FDC88365FD52FAF1#8FB73C85FF9BFF94FF7683ABFBC0FB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9BFF95FDC58438FB64FD9D.mc.8FB73C85FF9BFF95FF76876EFC8FFE0D	B77687CEFF9BFF95FDC58438FB64FD9D.taxon	IGPS no. 22392		DESTU	lectotype	Type stratum and age “ Kuro zone ” (i. e., Yabeina globosa zone) of the Akasaka Limestone, Kazanian (Hayami & Kase 1977; Prinoth & Posenato 2023), Guadalupian, Permian. Type locality “ Kinshô-zan, Akasaka-Machi, prov. Mino ”; Kinshozan, Akasaka-cho, Fuwa-gun, Gifu Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Type material Hayasaka mentioned two specimens, a LV “ almost completely freed from the matrix ”, on which he based most of the description, and another LV embedded in sediment. He did not indicate a holotype. Hanzawa et al. (1961: 269) listed a specimen stored at Institute of Geology and Paleontology (today Department of Earth Science), Tohoku University, Japan (IGPS no. 22392) incorrectly as the “ holotype ”. Hayami & Kase (1977) noted this mistake but stated that “ their treatment is here regarded as constituting lectotype designation. ” However, according to Art. 74.5 a subsequent use of the term “ holotype ” does not constitute a valid lectotype designation. To serve nomenclatural stability, we formally designate here the same specimen (IGPS no. 22392) as the lectotype.		2										Japan	Gifu Prefecture	Honshu	Kinshozan	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9BFF95FDC58438FB64FD9D#8FB73C85FF9BFF95FF76876EFC8FFE0D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9AFF95FD9E830CFEF3FB46.mc.8FB73C85FF9AFF95FF7683B2FC4EFBD5	B77687CEFF9AFF95FD9E830CFEF3FB46.taxon	USNM PAL 7588		USNM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Lower coal measures ”; Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation, Moskovian, Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Mongongalia County, W. Va. ” [Mongongalia County, West Virginia], United States of America. Type material Syntypes (coll. no. USNM PAL 7588) are stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C. (see also Schuchert 1905).		1										United States of America	West Virginia		Mongongalia County	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9AFF95FD9E830CFEF3FB46#8FB73C85FF9AFF95FF7683B2FC4EFBD5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF99FF96FD878043FB0BFC24.mc.8FB73C85FF99FF96FF7680F1FAC0FC94	B77687CEFF99FF96FD878043FB0BFC24.taxon	G.S.C. 1505		GSC	holotype	Type stratum and age “ In the Martinia bed (1194) of the Jisu Honguer limestone ”; Zhesi Formation, Wordian – Capitanian, middle Permian (Ren et al. 2020). Type locality “ Jisu Honguer ”, Mongolia. Type material Grabau mentioned the holotype as the only available specimen, it is a RV (no. 483, Cat. G. S. C. 1505), stored in the Museum of the Geological Survey of China (today Geological Museum of China), Beijing.		1										Mongolia		Jisu Honguer	Jisu Honguer	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF99FF96FD878043FB0BFC24#8FB73C85FF99FF96FF7680F1FAC0FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96.mc.8FB73C85FF99FF97FF76863BFC11FDBA	B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96.taxon	RBINS a4724		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4724 (old no. 1033; pl. 24 figs 1 – 2; coll. de Ryckholt) and RBINS a 4725 (old no. 970; pl. 25 fig. 3; coll. De Koninck). Specimen RBINS a 4726 (old no. 956; pl. 25 fig. 30) does not match the figure.		1		Ryckholt & De Koninck								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96#8FB73C85FF99FF97FF76863BFC11FDBA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96.mc.8FB73C85FF98FF97FC7A80A6FE58FD96	B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96.taxon	RBINS a4725		RBINS	syntype	and RBINS a 4725 (old no. 970; pl. 25 fig. 3; coll. De Koninck).		1		Ryckholt & De Koninck								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96#8FB73C85FF98FF97FC7A80A6FE58FD96				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96.mc.8FB73C85FF98FF97FE2D835AFACFFD96	B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96.taxon	RBINS a4726		RBINS	syntype	Specimen RBINS a 4726 (old no. 956; pl. 25 fig. 30) does not match the figure.		1		Ryckholt & De Koninck								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF99FF97FDC087F5FACFFD96#8FB73C85FF98FF97FE2D835AFACFFD96				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF98FF97FDEE8442FC83F827.mc.8FB73C85FF98FF97FF7684F0FAABF897	B77687CEFF98FF97FDEE8442FC83F827.taxon	AMNH-FI-6556			syntype	Type stratum and age “ Yellow sandstone ”; Waverly Group according to Driscoll (1965), but uncertain from which horizon / formation. The Waverly Group comprises Upper Devonian to Lower Mississippian formations (Clayton et al. 1998). Type locality “ Granville, Licking county, Ohio ”, United States of America. Type material A syntype (AMNH-FI- 6556) is stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Ohio		Granville	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF98FF97FDEE8442FC83F827#8FB73C85FF98FF97FF7684F0FAABF897				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF98FF97FE30831AFBF3FB5F.mc.8FB73C85FF98FF97FF76824FFD3CFBCF	B77687CEFF98FF97FE30831AFBF3FB5F.taxon	RBINS a4694		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calschiste de Tournai (étage I) ”; Tn 3 a and Tn 3 b, lower Ivorian, Tournaisian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958; Sartenaer & Plodowski 1996; Poty et al. 2002; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Tournai ”; Hainaut Province, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (RBINS a 4694; old no. 254; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium	Hainaut Province		Tournai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF98FF97FE30831AFBF3FB5F#8FB73C85FF98FF97FF76824FFD3CFBCF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9FFF90FEF1828BFC2CFA5C.mc.8FB73C85FF9FFF90FF768539FC87FA03	B77687CEFF9FFF90FEF1828BFC2CFA5C.taxon	USMJ 882		USMJ	holotype	Type stratum and age “ verkhniy karbon, gzhel’skiy yarus ”; Auernig Formation, Gzhelian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Yugoslaviya, gory Karavanke [...] Križovec 1 (Črni vrh) ”, Karavanke Mts, Slovenia. Type material Type material is stored at the Gornjesavski muzej Jesenice, Slovenia, formerly Technical Museum of zelezarne Jesenica. Holotype with coll. no. USMJ 882, additionally figured specimen (“ topotype ”) with coll. no. USMJ 879; further material mentioned by the author.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts		Karavanke Mts	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9FFF90FEF1828BFC2CFA5C#8FB73C85FF9FFF90FF768539FC87FA03				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9FFF90FEF1828BFC2CFA5C.mc.8FB73C85FF9FFF90FC8D84EFFC2CFA5C	B77687CEFF9FFF90FEF1828BFC2CFA5C.taxon	USMJ 879		USMJ	topotype	additionally figured specimen (“ topotype ”) with coll. no. USMJ 879; further material mentioned by the author.		1										Slovenia	Karavanke Mts		Karavanke Mts	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9FFF90FEF1828BFC2CFA5C#8FB73C85FF9FFF90FC8D84EFFC2CFA5C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9FFF90FDE68043FC69FC24.mc.8FB73C85FF9FFF90FF7680F1FBCBFC94	B77687CEFF9FFF90FDE68043FC69FC24.taxon	5234		CU	type	Type stratum and age “ sandstone, below the Olean conglomerate ”; Lower Mississippian, Carboniferous (Berg et al. 1993). Type locality “ hill south of Smethport, Pa. ” (in McKean County, Pennsylvania) is mentioned in the text, but plate caption gives “ Glade, Pa. ” (probably Warren County), United States of America. Type material Studied material (coll. no. 5234) is stored in the paleontological collection of Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. There seems to be only a steinkern of a RV as the base of this species.		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania		Warren County	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9FFF90FDE68043FC69FC24#8FB73C85FF9FFF90FF7680F1FBCBFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9EFF91FE3C8365FEE7FACD.mc.8FB73C85FF9EFF91FF7683ABFA99FB91	B77687CEFF9EFF91FE3C8365FEE7FACD.taxon	9610		GSP	type	Type stratum and age “ Chemung Group ”, Brallier Formation, Upper Devonian (Berg et al. 1993). Type locality “ Hill north of Warren, Warren county, Pennsylvania ”, United States of America. Type material Lesley (1889: 332) mentioned L. parallelum as specimen no. 9610 of Randall’s collection (erroneously labelled as Cypricardia). It is stored in the collection of the Geological Survey of Pennsylvania.		1										United States of America	Pennsylvania		Warren	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9EFF91FE3C8365FEE7FACD#8FB73C85FF9EFF91FF7683ABFA99FB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.mc.8FB73C85FF9EFF92FF768703FD77FD9C	B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.taxon	SMF.Mbg.3651		SMF	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Kalkschiefer-Brekzie von Königsberg, cd III α 3 - 4 / cd III βstr? = V 3 b γ / V 3 c inf.? (Warnantium) ”; Warnantian substage, upper Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Poty & Hance 2006). Type locality “ Aufschluss am Stollen-Eingang ‘ Schieferkaut’, östliche Seite des oberen Strupbach-Tales, 555 m östlich von Schloss Königsberg; Bl. 5317 Rodheim-Bieber; R 6 7800, H 12280 oder kleiner Steinbruch am Waldweg zwischen Königsberg und den ‘ Lindenhöfen’ oberhalb der Fischteiche, 220 m nordwestlich von Schloss Königsberg; BI. 5317 Rodheim-Bieber; R 67050, H 12430. – Parkinson gibt nicht an, von welchem der beiden ihm bekannten Fundorte, die etwa 700 m voneinander entfernt liegen, die Bivalvenreste stammen. ” [Outcrop at the entrance to the ‘ Schieferkaut’ mining tunnel, eastern side of the upper Strupbach valley, 555 m east of Königsberg Castle; map sheet 5317 Rodheim-Bieber; R 6 7800, H 12280 or small quarry on the forest path between Königsberg and the ‘ Lindenhöfe’ above the fish ponds, 220 m northwest of Königsberg Castle; map sheet 5317 Rodheim-Bieber; R 67050, H 12430. – Parkinson did not specify from which of the two sites known to him, which are about 700 m apart, the bivalve remains originate.]; Biebertal-Königsberg NW of Giessen, Hesse, Germany. Type material Holotype (steinkern of a LV, SMF. Mbg. 3651) and several paratypes (three steinkerns of two LV and one RV, SMF. Mbg. 3233, SMF. Mbg. 4005, SMF. Mbg. 4006), all stored at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main.		1										Germany	Hesse	Giessen	Giessen	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB#8FB73C85FF9EFF92FF768703FD77FD9C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FD1D834DFE15FDFE	B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.taxon	SMF.Mbg.3233		SMF	paratype	and several paratypes (three steinkerns of two LV and one RV, SMF. Mbg. 3233,		1										Germany	Hesse	Giessen	Giessen	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FD1D834DFE15FDFE				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FE7E8362FDCCFDF9	B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.taxon	SMF.Mbg.4005		SMF	paratype	SMF. Mbg. 4005,		1										Germany	Hesse	Giessen	Giessen	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FE7E8362FDCCFDF9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FDB78362FCB1FDDB	B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB.taxon	SMF.Mbg.4006		SMF	paratype	SMF. Mbg. 4006), all stored at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main.		1										Germany	Hesse	Giessen	Giessen	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9EFF92FDF284DDFCB1FDDB#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FDB78362FCB1FDDB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9DFF92FDD383C6FD64FAA3.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FF768274FDA8FBD5	B77687CEFF9DFF92FDD383C6FD64FAA3.taxon	AMNH-FI-35930			syntype	Type stratum and age “ Chemung Group ”; Upper Devonian. Type locality “ Burlington, Iowa ”, United States of America. Type material Syntypes (AMNH-FI- 35930, AMNH-FI- 35929) are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Iowa		Burlington	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9DFF92FDD383C6FD64FAA3#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FF768274FDA8FBD5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9DFF92FDD383C6FD64FAA3.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FDDE8506FE84FB36	B77687CEFF9DFF92FDD383C6FD64FAA3.taxon	AMNH-FI-35929			syntype	AMNH-FI- 35929) are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.		1										United States of America	Iowa		Burlington	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9DFF92FDD383C6FD64FAA3#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FDDE8506FE84FB36				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9DFF92FDEB840EFD15F811.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FF7684BCFD00F8FF	B77687CEFF9DFF92FDEB840EFD15F811.taxon	SMF.Mbg.3029		SMF	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Strunium, Etroeungt Formation, uppermost Famennian (equivalent to Wocklum Stage), Devonian ”. Type locality “ River valley Angerbach, Ratingen near Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia ”, Germany. Type material Holotype (SMF. Mbg. 3029) is a BV steinkern, which is also figured by Drevermann (1902: pl. 14 fig. 9) as Macrodus semicostatus McCoy. Paratypes are a steinkern of a LV (SMF. Mbg. 3028), also figured by Drevermann (1902: pl. 14 fig. 8) and a steinkern of a RV (BGR-B X 13470). Stored at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, and Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Berlin.		1										Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia	Dusseldorf	River valley Angerbach	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9DFF92FDEB840EFD15F811#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FF7684BCFD00F8FF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9DFF92FDEB840EFD15F811.mc.8FB73C85FF9DFF92FD0A8662FD15F811	B77687CEFF9DFF92FDEB840EFD15F811.taxon	SMF.Mbg.3028		SMF	paratype	Paratypes are a steinkern of a LV (SMF. Mbg. 3028), also figured by Drevermann (1902: pl. 14 fig. 8) and a steinkern of a RV (BGR-B X 13470). Stored at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, and Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Berlin.		1										Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia	Dusseldorf	River valley Angerbach	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9DFF92FDEB840EFD15F811#8FB73C85FF9DFF92FD0A8662FD15F811				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9CFF93FDE68043FCDBFCD2.mc.8FB73C85FF9CFF93FF7680F1FCDBFCD2	B77687CEFF9CFF93FDE68043FCDBFCD2.taxon	FMNH UC 16061		FMNH	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Brentwood limestone ”; Brentwood Limestone Member, Bloyd Formation, Bashkirian (Morrowan), Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous (Xie et al. 2018). Type locality “ near Fayetteville, Arkansas (Station 135) ”; the station is further specified on p. 247 as “ Fayetteville quadrangle: Brentwood limestone lentil. Three and a half miles northeast of Fayetteville, Ark. Abandoned quarry. S. 1 / 2, sec. 2, T. 16 N., R. 30 W. ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype (FMNH UC 16061) stored at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (formerly Walker Museum, University of Chicago, as indicated by Mather).		1										United States of America	Arkansas	Fayetteville	Fayetteville	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9CFF93FDE68043FCDBFCD2#8FB73C85FF9CFF93FF7680F1FCDBFCD2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9CFF8CFDD58705FEF2FE25.mc.8FB73C85FF9CFF8CFF76864BFC20FEC9	B77687CEFF9CFF8CFDD58705FEF2FE25.taxon	RBINS a4701		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4701 (old no. 761; pl. 25 fig. 33; coll. Dupont) and RBINS a 4702 (old no. 764; pl. 25 figs 34 – 35).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9CFF8CFDD58705FEF2FE25#8FB73C85FF9CFF8CFF76864BFC20FEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF9CFF8CFDD58705FEF2FE25.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFC6A8011FEF2FE25	B77687CEFF9CFF8CFDD58705FEF2FE25.taxon	RBINS a4702		RBINS	syntype	and RBINS a 4702 (old no. 764; pl. 25 figs 34 – 35).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF9CFF8CFDD58705FEF2FE25#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFC6A8011FEF2FE25				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFF76844EFDD3F925	B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.taxon	UCBL-EM 35387		UCBL	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de montagne de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The syntypes are stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon. None of the specimens match the figure. UCBL-EM 35387 and UCBL-EM 35388 are both BV and eligible. Additional, not figured syntypes are UCBL-EM 35389 and UCBL-EM 35390.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFF76844EFDD3F925				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFDBF8736FB03F92A	B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.taxon	UCBL-EM 35388		UCBL	syntype	and UCBL-EM 35388 are both BV and eligible.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFDBF8736FB03F92A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFB098736FD3DF906	B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.taxon	UCBL-EM 35389		UCBL	syntype	Additional, not figured syntypes are UCBL-EM 35389		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFB098736FD3DF906				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFD4687EBFC2FF906	B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896.taxon	UCBL-EM 35390		UCBL	syntype	and UCBL-EM 35390		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8CFD978518FCF2F896#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFD4687EBFC2FF906				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8CFDD980F5FCF4FB91.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFF76833BFE1BFC01	B77687CEFF83FF8CFDD980F5FCF4FB91.taxon	3907		UCM	cotype	Type stratum and age “ Chouteau limestone ”; Kinderhookian, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Thompson 2001). Type locality “ near Sedalia, Missouri ”, United States of America. Type material Stored at the Cincinnati Museum Center, Ohio (formerly University of Cincinnati Museum), with 2 “ cotypes ” (3907 – 3908, coll. Miller; see Chappars 1936).		1		Miller								United States of America	Missouri		Sedalia	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8CFDD980F5FCF4FB91#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFF76833BFE1BFC01				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8CFDD980F5FCF4FB91.mc.8FB73C85FF83FF8CFE6982E9FCD5FC01	B77687CEFF83FF8CFDD980F5FCF4FB91.taxon	3908		UCM	cotype	3908, coll. Miller; see Chappars 1936).		1		Miller								United States of America	Missouri		Sedalia	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8CFDD980F5FCF4FB91#8FB73C85FF83FF8CFE6982E9FCD5FC01				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF83FF8DFE25861AFAD8FD5C.mc.8FB73C85FF82FF8DFF768042FAD8FD5C	B77687CEFF83FF8DFE25861AFAD8FD5C.taxon	25/7443		TsNIGR	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Upper Permian ” (middle or upper Permian in the Russian Permian time scale; in the discussion Lutkevich & Lobanova 1960 stated that the deposits come from strata up to the Tatarian, corresponding to the latest middle to upper Permian). Type locality “ Vostochnaya chast’ Zapadnogo Verkhoyan’ya, r. Uyana, v logu naprotiv rch. Bittuchan ” [eastern part of Western Verkhoyansk, Uyana river, in the ravine opposite Bittuchan river]; Sakha Republic, Russia. Type material Holotype stated to be stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, Russia (coll. no. 25 / 7443, pl. 2 fig. 4); however, it is not mentioned in the type catalogue of Romanovskaya et al. (1979), who listed other species described in that work.		1		Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum								Russia	Sakha Republic		Uyana river	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF83FF8DFE25861AFAD8FD5C#8FB73C85FF82FF8DFF768042FAD8FD5C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF82FF8DFDE18243FCADFA62.mc.8FB73C85FF82FF8DFF7682F1FDF6FAF1	B77687CEFF82FF8DFDE18243FCADFA62.taxon	517		GBA	type	Type stratum and age Bleiberger Karbon, Nötscher Schichten (Heritsch 1918); Erlachgraben, Badstub and Nötsch Formation, Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous (Schönlaub 1985; Schraut 1996, 1999). Type locality “ Bleiberg ”; Carinthia, Austria. Type material Studied specimen is stored at the Geosphere Austria, Vienna (formerly Geologische Bundesanstalt) under coll. no. 517 (Sieber 1979: A 216).		1										Austria	Carinthia		Bleiberg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF82FF8DFDE18243FCADFA62#8FB73C85FF82FF8DFF7682F1FDF6FAF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF82FF8EFD92874DFA8AFDFE.mc.8FB73C85FF82FF8EFF7687F3FD0FFDFE	B77687CEFF82FF8EFD92874DFA8AFDFE.taxon	USNM PAL 118225		USNM	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Middle of Capitan formation [...]; Delaware Mountain formation ”; Guadalupian, Permian. Type locality Capitan Peak (station 2926); [...] Guadalupe Point (station 2931), Guadalupe Mts, Texas. [...] southern Delaware Mts, Texas (station 2969?). The stations are further specified on p. 511 – 512 as “ 2926. Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. Just below knob on crest of spur running northward from El Capitan. Part of material from horizon above or below. About 1,000 feet below summit of El Capitan and the top of the Capitan limestone. ”; “ 2931. Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. West side of road at entrance to Guadalupe Canyon. Lower half of the Delaware Mountain sandstone; opposite to station 2903 and at about the same horizon, possibly above. ”; “ 2969. Van Horn quadrangle, about 30 miles northeast of Van Horn, in the Delaware Mountains. Same as station 3500 [About 15 miles north of Jones’s ranch, Delaware Mountains, 4800 - foot hill]. ”, United States of America. Type material Holotype (USNM PAL 118225) is stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C. Additional material was mentioned by Girty (1909 a).		1										United States of America	Texas	Guadalupe Mts	Delaware Mountains	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF82FF8EFD92874DFA8AFDFE#8FB73C85FF82FF8EFF7687F3FD0FFDFE				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF81FF8EFDD28321FC1DFAA3.mc.8FB73C85FF81FF8EFF768257FAD1FB36	B77687CEFF81FF8EFDD28321FC1DFAA3.taxon	BGR-B-ORIG-000183071			holotype	Type stratum and age “ Ohler Schiefer, Unteres Mitteldevon ”; Brandenberg-Schichten, Eifelian, Middle Devonian (May 1993). Type locality “ Alte Halde bei Koppelweide im Alpetal; Blatt Wiehl ” [old dump near Koppelweide, northern of Alpe, map sheet Wiehl]; North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Type material Holotype (BGR-B-ORIG- 000183071) is the figured LV; additionally, Spriestersbach mentioned three internal moulds; holotype is stored at the Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Berlin.		1	1993-05									Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia	Koppelweide	Koppelweide	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF81FF8EFDD28321FC1DFAA3#8FB73C85FF81FF8EFF768257FAD1FB36				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF80FF8FFDBC8043FD16FBBF.mc.8FB73C85FF80FF8FFF7680F1FEBEFCBB	B77687CEFF80FF8FFDBC8043FD16FBBF.taxon	BIOB-PAL-GF1026			type	Type stratum and age “ Uebergangskalk ”; Visean, lower Carboniferous (Paul 1941: 124). Type locality “ Grafschaft Glatz ” [Powiat Kłodzki]; Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Type material Shell and steinkern of a LV (BIOB-PAL-GF 1026). Stored at the Goldfuss-Museum of the University Bonn.		1										Poland	Lower Silesian Voivodeship		Grafschaft Glatz	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF80FF8FFDBC8043FD16FBBF#8FB73C85FF80FF8FFF7680F1FEBEFCBB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1.mc.8FB73C85FF87FF88FF7682DCFEDEFABB	B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1.taxon	1221		NIGPAS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Spirifer taiyuanensis zone, Houkou limestone, Lincheng coal field ”; Houkou limestone, Taiyuan Formation, upper Carboniferous to lower Permian (Fang et al. 2009). Type locality “ Lincheng coal field, S. Chihli (Loc. 158) ”; Lincheng County, Xingtai, Hebei, China. Type material Number of type specimens not indicated, but three syntypes (“ cotypes ”) are illustrated on pl. 1 figs 11 – 13 (inv. no. 1220 – 1222). The syntype with inv. no. 1220 (pl. 1 fig. 11) is also figured by Newell (1969: fig. c 6.2). Fang et al. (2009) referred to this specimen incorrectly as the “ holotype ”. All stored at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing.		1										China	Hebei	Xingtai	Xingtai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1#8FB73C85FF87FF88FF7682DCFEDEFABB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1.mc.8FB73C85FF87FF88FEAD85A7FE78FABB	B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1.taxon	1222		NIGPAS	syntype	– 1222).		1										China	Hebei	Xingtai	Xingtai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1#8FB73C85FF87FF88FEAD85A7FE78FABB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1.mc.8FB73C85FF87FF88FE0285A0FB6EFAF1	B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1.taxon	1220		NIGPAS	syntype	The syntype with inv. no. 1220 (pl. 1 fig. 11) is also figured by Newell (1969: fig. c 6.2). Fang et al. (2009) referred to this specimen incorrectly as the “ holotype ”. All stored at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing.		1										China	Hebei	Xingtai	Xingtai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF87FF88FD9A83AEFB6EFAF1#8FB73C85FF87FF88FE0285A0FB6EFAF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDEB8238FDCDF946.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FF76856EFB77FA43	B77687CEFF86FF89FDEB8238FDCDF946.taxon	SMF.Mbg.3361 = SMF.Mbg.3029		SMF	lectotype	Type stratum and age “ Étroeungt ”; Velberter Schichten (Fa 2 d – Tn 1 a), upper Famennian (Strunian), Upper Devonian (Amler 1995). Type locality “ Bahneinschnitt und Wegprofil 200 m sw’ des Blauen Sees, Ratingen-Cromford ” [Railway cutting and section along path 200 m southwest of the Blauer See, Ratingen-Cromford]; near Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Type material Lectotype (RV, steinkern) designated by Amler (1995) and stored at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main (coll. no. SMF. Mbg. 3361 = SMF. Mbg. 3029; coll. Drevermann, figured by Paeckelmann 1913: pl. 4 fig. 9 and Amler 1995: pl. 1 fig. 12). Paeckelmann mentioned further material (= paralectotypes); one specimen previously stored at IGP of University of Marburg was transferred to Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum as well; the whereabouts of the remaining specimens are unknown (Amler 1995).		1		Drevermann				200				Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia	Dusseldorf	Ratingen-Cromford	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDEB8238FDCDF946#8FB73C85FF86FF89FF76856EFB77FA43				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDEB8238FDCDF946.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FB1284AFFC54F9D5	B77687CEFF86FF89FDEB8238FDCDF946.taxon			SRI-NHM	paralectotype	Paeckelmann mentioned further material (= paralectotypes); one specimen previously stored at IGP of University of Marburg was transferred to Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum as well; the whereabouts of the remaining specimens are unknown (Amler 1995).		1		Drevermann				200				Germany	North Rhine-Westphalia	Dusseldorf	Ratingen-Cromford	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDEB8238FDCDF946#8FB73C85FF86FF89FB1284AFFC54F9D5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FF7680F1FCF4FCBB	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2613		FML	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Middle member of the Mojón de Hierro Formation, Costatumulus amosi Zone, Asselian to Early Tastubian? ”; Cisuralian, Permian. Type locality “ 4000 m E of puesto Tres Lagunas, Tepuel Hills, Chubut ”, Argentina. Type material The holotype is an external mould of a RV (IPI 2613). Several paratypes are available (IPI 2609, IPI 2612 A, IPI 2612 B, IPI 2613, IPI 2614, IPI 2616, IPI 2617, IPI 2618). All stored at the Fundación Miguel Lillo at Tucumán, Argentina.		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FF7680F1FCF4FCBB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FC9F83A7FAF1FCBB	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2609		FML	paratype	Several paratypes are available (IPI 2609,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FC9F83A7FAF1FCBB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FA9883A6FEACFC94	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2612A		FML	paratype	IPI 2612 A,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FA9883A6FEACFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FED0825BFE22FC94	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2612B		FML	paratype	IPI 2612 B,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FED0825BFE22FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FE6A825BFDB4FC94	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2613		FML	paratype	IPI 2613,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FE6A825BFDB4FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FDD8825BFDC6FC94	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2614		FML	paratype	IPI 2614,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FDD8825BFDC6FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FD4E825BFD48FC94	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2616		FML	paratype	IPI 2616,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FD4E825BFD48FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FD3C825BFCDAFC94	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2617		FML	paratype	IPI 2617,		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FD3C825BFCDAFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF86FF89FCA1825BFDB5FCF1	B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1.taxon	IPI 2618		FML	paratype	IPI 2618). All stored at the Fundación Miguel Lillo at Tucumán, Argentina		1										Argentina	Chubut	Tres Lagunas	Tres Lagunas	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF86FF89FDC08043FDA8FCF1#8FB73C85FF86FF89FCA1825BFDB5FCF1				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D.mc.8FB73C85FF85FF8AFF768225FBF8FA81	B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47271		NHMUK	syntype	Type stratum and age “ The marine bed of Millstone Grit, Hazel Hill and Clint Quarries. The marine band associated with Glyphioceras spirale at Congleton Edge ”; Namurian (Serpukhovian, Mississippian to Bashkirian, Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous (Waters et al. 2014). Type locality “ Hazel Hill and Clint Quarries. [...] Congleton Edge ” (Hind 1914); additionally, he included in the synonymy list a specimen from Sawley, near Ripon previously misidentified in Hind (1897); Yorkshire and Cheshire, United Kingdom. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Natural History Museum, London, coll. Hind. Syntypes are a steinkern of a BV specimen from Sawley (NHMUK PI L 47271; pl. 4 fig. 14), an external mould of a RV from Hazel Hill (NHMUK PI L 47770; pl. 4 fig. 13) and a steinkern of a LV from Hazel Hill (NHMUK PI L 47767; pl. 4 fig. 12).		1										United Kingdom	Cheshire	Sawley	Yorkshire	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D#8FB73C85FF85FF8AFF768225FBF8FA81				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D.mc.8FB73C85FF85FF8AFB8C8469FCA7FAE3	B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47770		NHMUK	syntype	an external mould of a RV from Hazel Hill (NHMUK PI L 47770; pl. 4 fig. 13)		1										United Kingdom	Cheshire	Hazel Hill	Yorkshire	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D#8FB73C85FF85FF8AFB8C8469FCA7FAE3				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D.mc.8FB73C85FF85FF8AFCED840FFE5FFA3D	B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D.taxon	NHMUK PI L 47767		NHMUK	syntype	and a steinkern of a LV from Hazel Hill (NHMUK PI L 47767; pl. 4 fig. 12).		1										United Kingdom	Cheshire	Hazel Hill	Yorkshire	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8983F4FE5FFA3D#8FB73C85FF85FF8AFCED840FFE5FFA3D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8284EDFD0FF863.mc.8FB73C85FF85FF8AFF76871EFD0FF863	B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8284EDFD0FF863.taxon	GSI type no. 17173 / K 33.318		GSI	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Upper Productus Limestone ”; Chhidru Formation (Sameeni 2009), Lopingian, Permian (Henderson & Shen 2020: 889). Type locality “ S. cliffs of Lunwala Wahan, 1 / 2 mile S. S. W. Kumra Devi ”; Lunwala Wahan near Nali, Khushab, Punjab, Pakistan. Type material The holotype, based on a complete and well-preserved shell (GSI type no. 17173 / K 33.318), is stored at the Geological Survey of India, Kolkata.		1										Pakistan	Punjab	Khushab	Lunwala Wahan	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF85FF8AFD8284EDFD0FF863#8FB73C85FF85FF8AFF76871EFD0FF863				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.mc.8FB73C85FF84FF8BFF7680F1FEB2FCF0	B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.taxon	NMING: F7355		NMING	lectotype	Type stratum and age Chadian, lower Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (according to the collection label of National Museum of Ireland, Dublin). Type locality “ Millicent, Clane ”, County Kildare (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material Type series stored at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. Lectotype (designated by Hind 1897) is a steinkern with shell preservation (NMING: F 7355) figured by McCoy (1844) and Hind (1897: pl. 12 fig. 1). Additional paralectotypes are NMING: F 7356, NMING: F 5136 and NMING: F 5137; all Griffith collection.		1										Ireland			Millicent, Clane	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE#8FB73C85FF84FF8BFF7680F1FEB2FCF0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.mc.8FB73C85FF84FF8BFEC48279FC8AFCF0	B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.taxon	NMING: F7356		NMING	paralectotype	Additional paralectotypes are NMING: F 7356,		1										Ireland			Millicent, Clane	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE#8FB73C85FF84FF8BFEC48279FC8AFCF0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.mc.8FB73C85FF84FF8BFCF28278FC4EFCF0	B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.taxon	NMING: F5136		NMING	paralectotype	NMING: F 5136		1										Ireland			Millicent, Clane	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE#8FB73C85FF84FF8BFCF28278FC4EFCF0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.mc.8FB73C85FF84FF8BFC368279FE81FCCD	B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE.taxon	NMING: F5137		NMING	paralectotype	and NMING: F 5137; all Griffith collection.		1										Ireland			Millicent, Clane	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF84FF8BFD808042FACFFBBE#8FB73C85FF84FF8BFC368279FE81FCCD				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF84FF8BFE0F8561FB04F906.mc.8FB73C85FF84FF8BFF768597FD5BF99A	B77687CEFF84FF8BFE0F8561FB04F906.taxon	00406		IGGCAS	holotype	Type stratum and age Nuoyinhe Group, upper Permian (Zhang 2009). Type locality Near Yikebiquesi, upper Bayin [Bayinhe] River, Delingha, Qinghai, China. Type material Holotype is a LV, no. 00406; storage uncertain, probably at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.		1										China	Qinghai	Delingha	Bayin [Bayinhe] River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF84FF8BFE0F8561FB04F906#8FB73C85FF84FF8BFF768597FD5BF99A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF84FF84FDEB87AAFCEBFDE9.mc.8FB73C85FF84FF84FF76863EFB42FE7C	B77687CEFF84FF84FDEB87AAFCEBFDE9.taxon	ISM 2585		ISM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Coal Measures ”; Sparland Formation, McLeansboro Group, Upper Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Rolls Ford, Sangamon county, Illinois ”, United States of America. Type material Syntype (s) is stored at the Illinois State Museum under the coll. no. ISM 2585 (Leary 1971).		1										United States of America	Illinois		Rolls Ford	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF84FF84FDEB87AAFCEBFDE9#8FB73C85FF84FF84FF76863EFB42FE7C				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8BFF84FDF48337FCDEFA5D.mc.8FB73C85FF8BFF84FF768266FACFFB5F	B77687CEFF8BFF84FDF48337FCDEFA5D.taxon	NMING: F7357/A		NMING	lectotype	Type stratum and age Middle Limestone or Calp Series (Griffith in McCoy 1862); probably Benbulben Shale Formation of the Tyrone Group (Arundian – Asbian, Visean, Mississippian) (Friedel & Amler 2024), Carboniferous. Type locality “ Manorhamilton, Manorhamilton ”, County Leitrim (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material Unfortunately, there is no information available on the number of syntypes studied by McCoy. Specimen NMING: F 7357 / A, coll. Griffith, figured by McCoy (1844: pl. 11 fig. 35), Hind (1897: pl. 11 fig. 5), Wilson (1967: pl. 3 fig. 9) and Friedel & Amler (2024: fig. 7 a), was termed as “ the type ” in Hind (1897: 158) and is either holotype by monotypy or lectotype by subsequent designation of Hind (1897). The documents of the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin custodians state: “ The counterparts of this pair of valves were recently noticed on the reverse of the matrix of the lectotype of Serpulites carbonarius (M’Coy), now numbered F 7357 / B. These were not seen by Hind or Wilson as the specimen was glued to a tablet with the annelid uppermost ”.		1		Griffith								Ireland			Manorhamilton	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8BFF84FDF48337FCDEFA5D#8FB73C85FF8BFF84FF768266FACFFB5F				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8BFF84FDF48337FCDEFA5D.mc.8FB73C85FF8BFF84FF7685A0FD36FAD2	B77687CEFF8BFF84FDF48337FCDEFA5D.taxon	F7357/B		NMING	lectotype	The documents of the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin custodians state: “ The counterparts of this pair of valves were recently noticed on the reverse of the matrix of the lectotype of Serpulites carbonarius (M’Coy), now numbered F 7357 / B. These were not seen by Hind or Wilson as the specimen was glued to a tablet with the annelid uppermost ”.		1		Griffith								Ireland			Manorhamilton	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8BFF84FDF48337FCDEFA5D#8FB73C85FF8BFF84FF7685A0FD36FAD2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8BFF85FDCF874DFE22FEC8.mc.8FB73C85FF8BFF85FF7687F3FE22FEC8	B77687CEFF8BFF85FDCF874DFE22FEC8.taxon	KP 426/448		ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Type material (KP 426 / 448) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8BFF85FDCF874DFE22FEC8#8FB73C85FF8BFF85FF7687F3FE22FEC8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF89FF86FE348043FC57FC24.mc.8FB73C85FF89FF86FF7680F1FE32FC97	B77687CEFF89FF86FE348043FC57FC24.taxon	2818		MRM	type	Type stratum and age None given, but probably from the Windsor Group (middle to upper Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous according to Utting 1978). Type locality “ at Shubenacadie and Windsor, also in Cape Breton ”; Nova Scotia, Canada. Type material Studied material is stored at the Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal, under coll. no. 2818 in the coll. Dawson.		1		Dawson								Canada	Nova Scotia	Cape Breton	Cape Breton	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF89FF86FE348043FC57FC24#8FB73C85FF89FF86FF7680F1FE32FC97				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF89FF86FDD7828BFA97F906.mc.8FB73C85FF89FF86FF768539FABCFA03	B77687CEFF89FF86FDD7828BFA97F906.taxon	1/9315		TsNIGR	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Sakmarskiy yarus, tastubskiy gorizont ”; lower Sakmarian, Cisuralian, Permian (see Biakov 2012) Type locality “ Bashkiriya, gora Shak-Tau ” [Bashkortostan Republic, Shakhtau hill]; near Sterlitamak, Russia. Type material Figured specimen (holotype) is stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, under coll. no. 1 / 9315 (Kadlets et al. 1996: 201).		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic		Bashkiriya	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF89FF86FDD7828BFA97F906#8FB73C85FF89FF86FF768539FABCFA03				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8FFF80FD818518FC49F963.mc.8FB73C85FF8FFF80FF76844FFE66F9D2	B77687CEFF8FFF80FD818518FC49F963.taxon	NHMUK PI OR 97152		NHMUK	type	Type stratum and age Top of Lower Scar Limestones; probably Great Scar Limestone, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Phillips 1836: 241; compare Amler 1987: 160). Type locality “ Bolland ”; south of Ogden Reservoir, west of Queensbury, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Type material Figured specimen is a LV in matrix, stored at the Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK PI OR 97152, coll. Gilbertson).		1		Gilbertson								United Kingdom	West Yorkshire	Bradford	Bolland	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8FFF80FD818518FC49F963#8FB73C85FF8FFF80FF76844FFE66F9D2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8FFF80FD8180F5FCDCFB90.mc.8FB73C85FF8FFF80FF76833BFACFFC24	B77687CEFF8FFF80FD8180F5FCDCFB90.taxon	P 7950		MV	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Silurian (Yeringian) [...]; in yellow sandstone ” Yan Yean Formation?, Wenlock – Ludlow, Silurian. Type locality “ Wandong, Victoria ” Wandong, County of Dalhousie, Victoria, Australia. Type material Holotype is a LV covered with sediment (coll. no. P 7950). Stored at the Museums Victoria, Melbourne.		1										Australia	Victoria	Stored	Wandong	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8FFF80FD8180F5FCDCFB90#8FB73C85FF8FFF80FF76833BFACFFC24				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8FFF81FDDC864EFCEDFCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF8EFF81FF768042FD54FD2A	B77687CEFF8FFF81FDDC864EFCEDFCF1.taxon	UCBL-EM 35397		UCBL	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon. Syntype UCBL-EM 35397 (figured) is a BV specimen; three further BV specimens are available (UCBL-EM 35398 - 35400).		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8FFF81FDDC864EFCEDFCF1#8FB73C85FF8EFF81FF768042FD54FD2A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8FFF81FDDC864EFCEDFCF1.mc.8FB73C85FF8EFF81FD3E8336FED3FD06	B77687CEFF8FFF81FDDC864EFCEDFCF1.taxon	UCBL-EM 35398-35400		UCBL	syntype	three further BV specimens are available (UCBL-EM 35398 - 35400).		3										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8FFF81FDDC864EFCEDFCF1#8FB73C85FF8EFF81FD3E8336FED3FD06				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8DFF82FDE78043FC79FC5D.mc.8FB73C85FF8DFF82FF7680F1FACEFC94	B77687CEFF8DFF82FDE78043FC79FC5D.taxon	MB.M.5848.1		MFN	lectotype	Type stratum and age “ Höhlenkalkstein ”; Zechstein Group, Zechstein 1 (reef facies) Series, Werra Formation, Wuchiapingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Glücksbrunn, Thuringia ”; Altenburg cave, Glücksbrunn near Bad Liebenstein-Schweina, Thuringia, Germany. Type material Lectotype is a BV specimen (MB. M. 5848.1; old no. Qu. A. 161.2) designated by Logan (1967: 41). Further specimens are stored under the coll. no. MB. M. 4858. All are stored at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (coll. Schlotheim).		1		Schlotheim								Germany	Thuringia		Bad Liebenstein-Schweina	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8DFF82FDE78043FC79FC5D#8FB73C85FF8DFF82FF7680F1FACEFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8DFF82FDE78043FC79FC5D.mc.8FB73C85FF8DFF82FF768279FD3BFCD2	B77687CEFF8DFF82FDE78043FC79FC5D.taxon	MB.M.4858		MFN	lectotype	Further specimens are stored under the coll. no. MB. M. 4858. All are stored at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (coll. Schlotheim).		1		Schlotheim								Germany	Thuringia		Bad Liebenstein-Schweina	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8DFF82FDE78043FC79FC5D#8FB73C85FF8DFF82FF768279FD3BFCD2				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8CFF83FDD38245FD06FA22.mc.8FB73C85FF8CFF83FF76828BFC90FA92	B77687CEFF8CFF83FDD38245FD06FA22.taxon	GI-112		RGS	holotype	Type stratum and age Wujiaping Formation, Lopingian, Permian (Wang et al. 2024). Type locality Leping, Pingba, Guizhou Province, South China (Yang et al. 2015), China. Type material Holotype is a LV, no. GI- 112 (pl. 109 fig. 23); storage unknown. Fang et al. (2009) listed the storage institution for bivalve material with a similar inventory number as “ Regional Geological Survey Team of Guizhou Province ”, yet without providing details.		1										China	Guizhou Province	Pingba	Leping	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8CFF83FDD38245FD06FA22#8FB73C85FF8CFF83FF76828BFC90FA92				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFF8CFFBCFDA7848DFC79FDB5.mc.8FB73C85FF8CFFBCFF768733FDB1FE2A	B77687CEFF8CFFBCFDA7848DFC79FDB5.taxon			ASGM	type	Type stratum and age “ Artinskian strata ”, Cisuralian, Permian. Type locality “ Naydena nizhe s. V. - Yaz’vy, na r. Yaz’ve ” [found below Verkhnyaya Yazva, at the Yazva River]; near the village of Antipina, Perm Krai, Russia. Type material Type material of another parallelodontid taxon described by Krotov (1885) is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan; material of A. substriata seems to be missing though.		1										Russia	Perm Krai	Antipina	Yazva River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFF8CFFBCFDA7848DFC79FDB5#8FB73C85FF8CFFBCFF768733FDB1FE2A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB3FFBCFDD28365FB68FB21.mc.8FB73C85FFB3FFBCFF7683ABFD4EFBB4	B77687CEFFB3FFBCFDD28365FB68FB21.taxon	BIOB-PAL-Wanner-42		BIOB	type	Type stratum and age Permian beds at Soefa, Timor (Waterhouse 1987: 214). Type locality “ Soefa bei Baung, Amarassi ”; East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, West Timor, Indonesia. Type material The figured specimen (BIOB-PAL-Wanner- 42) and additional material (BIOB-PAL-Wanner- 65) are stored at the Bonner Institute of Organismic Biology, University of Bonn.		1										Indonesia	West Timor	Nusa Tenggara	Soefa bei Baung, Amarassi	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB3FFBCFDD28365FB68FB21#8FB73C85FFB3FFBCFF7683ABFD4EFBB4				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB3FFBCFDD28365FB68FB21.mc.8FB73C85FFB3FFBCFD3482A4FBA6FB91	B77687CEFFB3FFBCFDD28365FB68FB21.taxon	BIOB-PAL-Wanner-65		BIOB	type	and additional material (BIOB-PAL-Wanner- 65) are stored at the Bonner Institute of Organismic Biology, University of Bonn.		1										Indonesia	West Timor	Nusa Tenggara	Soefa bei Baung, Amarassi	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB3FFBCFDD28365FB68FB21#8FB73C85FFB3FFBCFD3482A4FBA6FB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB2FFBDFDDE8043FACCFC27.mc.8FB73C85FFB2FFBDFF7680F1FD3FFC94	B77687CEFFB2FFBDFDDE8043FACCFC27.taxon	NHMUK PI PL 98		NHMUK	lectotype	Type stratum and age “ Magnesian Limestone ”; Ford or Raisby Formation, Zechstein, Changhsingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Humbleton ”; County Tyne and Wear (formerly Durham), United Kingdom. Type material Lectotype designated by Friedel et al. (2025) is a steinkern of a LV and RV (NHMUK PI PL 98, coll. Sowerby), stored at the Natural History Museum, London. Lectotype is figured by King (1850: pl. 15 fig. 8) and Friedel et al. (2025: fig. 3 a).		1		Sowerby								United Kingdom	Durham	Wear	Humbleton	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB2FFBDFDDE8043FACCFC27#8FB73C85FFB2FFBDFF7680F1FD3FFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB2FFBDFD9C828BFACFF9C9.mc.8FB73C85FFB2FFBDFF768539FDADF9B8	B77687CEFFB2FFBDFD9C828BFACFF9C9.taxon	FMNH UC 11335		FMNH	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Glen Park Limestone ”; Glen Park Formation, Kinderhookian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Goetz’s lime quarry, just below Glen Park station on the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad, about twenty-five miles south of St. Louis, in Jefferson County, Missouri ”, United States of America. Type material Williams (1931) indicated the syntypes (“ cotypes ”) to be stored at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH UC 11335).		1										United States of America	Missouri		Glen Park	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB2FFBDFD9C828BFACFF9C9#8FB73C85FFB2FFBDFF768539FDADF9B8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB1FFBEFE018330FCD5FA8D.mc.8FB73C85FFB1FFBEFF768266FC78FB7D	B77687CEFFB1FFBEFE018330FCD5FA8D.taxon	HP 100050		KUM	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Black shale of the uppermost fossil horizon, in the Hovtinden Member (F 11) ”; Hovtinden Mb., Kapp Starostin Formation, Lopingian, Permian (Bond et al. 2018). Type locality “ Festningen, Spitsbergen ”, Norway. Type material Holotype is an external mould of a BV specimen (HP 100050). Should have been stored at the Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University; probably stored at the Kyoto University Museum now, but missing (Friedel et al. 2025).		1										Norway	Spitsbergen	Festningen	Festningen	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB1FFBEFE018330FCD5FA8D#8FB73C85FFB1FFBEFF768266FC78FB7D				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB1FFBEFE43841DFDDAF8CA.mc.8FB73C85FFB1FFBEFF768743FDDAF8CA	B77687CEFFB1FFBEFE43841DFDDAF8CA.taxon	XBA-154		XBGMR	type	Type stratum and age Shiqiantan Formation, “ Middle Carboniferous ” (in Zhang 2009 as “ Shihchientan Formation ”, Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous). Type locality Kelameli [also transliterated as Kelamaili], East Junggar, Xinjiang, China. Type material Illustrated specimen: XBA- 154 (no holotype indicated); stored at Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Urumqi, China.		1										China	Xinjiang		Kelameli	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB1FFBEFE43841DFDDAF8CA#8FB73C85FFB1FFBEFF768743FDDAF8CA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB0FFBFFDCD8043FBDDFCF0.mc.8FB73C85FFB0FFBFFF7680F1FBDDFCF0	B77687CEFFB0FFBFFDCD8043FBDDFCF0.taxon	KP 426/443		ASGM	type	Type stratum and age Astafieva-Urbajtis & Ramovš (1985) indicated a Baskhirian (Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous) age, while Mychko et al. (2025), based on a wider assessment of the area, attributed strata around the type locality to the Visean (Mississippian) to Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian), Carboniferous. Type locality Shartymka River, ca 8 km SE of Polyakovka, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Type material Yanishevsky did not designate a holotype. The type material (KP 426 / 443), a LV and a RV, is stored at the A. A. Shtukenberg Geological Museum of Kazan Federal University, Kazan.		1										Russia	Bashkortostan Republic	Polyakovka	Shartymka River	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB0FFBFFDCD8043FBDDFCF0#8FB73C85FFB0FFBFFF7680F1FBDDFCF0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB0FFBFFDFF8238FD5BFA0A.mc.8FB73C85FFB0FFBFFF76856EFD5BFA0A	B77687CEFFB0FFBFFDFF8238FD5BFA0A.taxon	RBINS a4680		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4680 (old no. 967; coll. de Ryckholt).		1		Ryckholt								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB0FFBFFDFF8238FD5BFA0A#8FB73C85FFB0FFBFFF76856EFD5BFA0A				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.mc.8FB73C85FFB0FFB8FF7687DBFDABFEC9	B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.taxon			NMING	syntype	Type stratum and age Dinantian (Tournaisian – Visean), Mississippian, Carboniferous; probably Mullaghfin Formation (Asbian, Visean) (pers. com. I. Somerville 2024). Type locality “ Cregg, Nobber ”, County Meath (Griffith in McCoy 1862), Ireland. Type material The total number of syntypes is not recorded, three specimens are kept in the Griffith coll. at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. The only specimen (NMING: F 7297) figured by McCoy (1844: pl. 12 fig. 10) and Friedel & Amler (2024: fig. 6 g) was called “ the type specimen ” by Hind (1897: pl. 11 fig. 4, 4 a), which acts as designation of a lectotype. The two other specimens are paralectotypes NMING: F 5133 and NMING: F 7298.		3		Griffith								Ireland	County Meath	Nobber	Cregg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43#8FB73C85FFB0FFB8FF7687DBFDABFEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.mc.8FB73C85FFB7FFB8FDD78011FD5AFE06	B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.taxon	NMING: F7297		NMING	lectotype	The only specimen (NMING: F 7297) figured by McCoy (1844: pl. 12 fig. 10) and Friedel & Amler (2024: fig. 6 g) was called “ the type specimen ” by Hind (1897: pl. 11 fig. 4, 4 a), which acts as designation of a lectotype.		1		Griffith								Ireland	County Meath	Nobber	Cregg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43#8FB73C85FFB7FFB8FDD78011FD5AFE06				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.mc.8FB73C85FFB7FFB8FD2180EAFEB2FE62	B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.taxon	NMING: F5133		NMING	paralectotype	The two other specimens are paralectotypes NMING: F 5133		1		Griffith								Ireland	County Meath	Nobber	Cregg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43#8FB73C85FFB7FFB8FD2180EAFEB2FE62				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.mc.8FB73C85FFB7FFB8FEDA808FFDBDFE63	B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43.taxon	NMING: F7298		NMING	paralectotype	and NMING: F 7298		1		Griffith								Ireland	County Meath	Nobber	Cregg	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB0FFB8FD808495FE0CFD43#8FB73C85FFB7FFB8FEDA808FFDBDFE63				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB7FFB9FD99874BFB01FE7C.mc.8FB73C85FFB7FFB9FF7687F9FAC8FEEF	B77687CEFFB7FFB9FD99874BFB01FE7C.taxon	UCBL-EM 35419		UCBL	type	Type stratum and age “ calcaire anthraxifére supérieur de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated LV (UCBL-EM 35419) is stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB7FFB9FD99874BFB01FE7C#8FB73C85FFB7FFB9FF7687F9FAC8FEEF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDDF80A3FE39FB5E.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FF7683D1FD5BFB91	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDDF80A3FE39FB5E.taxon	RBINS a4717		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère de Visé (étage III) ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4717 (old no. 971, coll. De Koninck).		1		De Koninck								Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDDF80A3FE39FB5E#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FF7683D1FD5BFB91				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FF7684F0FD79F959	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74304		UQF	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Top Flat Formation ”, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ L 4580 ”; quarry along highway north of Theodore, Bowen Basin, Banana Shire, Queensland, Australia. Type material Holotype is a RV (UQF 74304; pl. 1 fig. 17). Additional material is illustrated (UQF 74302, UQF 74303, UQF 74305, UQF 74306, UQF 74307, UQF 74308). Stored at the Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Queensland, Brisbane.		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FF7684F0FD79F959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FD0D8781FB66F959	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74302		UQF		Additional material is illustrated (UQF 74302,		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FD0D8781FB66F959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FB2D8781FACEF959	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74303		UQF		UQF 74303,		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FB2D8781FACEF959				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FF7687A6FEE1F8B5	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74305		UQF		UQF 74305,		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FF7687A6FEE1F8B5				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FEAE87A6FDB8F8BA	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74306		UQF		UQF 74306,		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FEAE87A6FDB8F8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FDC687A6FD11F8BA	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74307		UQF		UQF 74307,		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FDC687A6FD11F8BA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.mc.8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FD7F87A6FD47F897	B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897.taxon	UQF 74308		UQF		UQF 74308). Stored at the Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Queensland, Brisbane.		1										Australia	Queensland	Theodore	Bowen Basin	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFB9FDC58442FD47F897#8FB73C85FFB6FFB9FD7F87A6FD47F897				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB6FFBAFDAD861AFD88FD27.mc.8FB73C85FFB5FFBAFF768042FD88FD27	B77687CEFFB6FFBAFDAD861AFD88FD27.taxon	1217, 1218, 1219		NIGPAS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Spirifer taiyuanensis zone, Houkou limestone, Lincheng coal field ”; Houkou limestone, Taiyuan Formation, upper Carboniferous to lower Permian (Fang et al. 2009). Type locality “ Lincheng coal field, S. Chihli ([...] Loc. 158) ”; Lincheng County, Xingtai, Hebei, China. Type material Synypes are four specimens (given by the author as “ cotypes ”), with three of them illustrated on pl. 1 figs 7 – 9 (inv. no. 1217 – 1219); all stored at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing.		4										China	Hebei	Xingtai	Xingtai	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB6FFBAFDAD861AFD88FD27#8FB73C85FFB5FFBAFF768042FD88FD27				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB5FFBAFD898478FE50F8CA.mc.8FB73C85FFB5FFBAFF7684AEFE50F8CA	B77687CEFFB5FFBAFD898478FE50F8CA.taxon	GSI Type No. 17174 / K30.876		GSI	holotype	Type stratum and age “ Lower Productus Limestone ”; corresponds to Amb Formation (Douglass 1970), Roadian – Wordian, Guadalupian, Permian (Henderson & Shen 2020). Type locality “ Northern end of hill 1 / 2 mile S. S. W. of pt. 1185, S. of Trimu Wahan (Sheet 38 P / 14 S) ”; near Musa Khel, Punjab, Pakistan. Type material Holotype, based on only one specimen (GSI Type No. 17174 / K 30.876), is stored at the Geological Survey of India, Kolkata.		1		Type No.								Pakistan	Punjab	Musa Khel	Musa Khel	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB5FFBAFD898478FE50F8CA#8FB73C85FFB5FFBAFF7684AEFE50F8CA				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB4FFBBFDC182AFFEEDF925.mc.8FB73C85FFB4FFBBFF7685DEFC9FF9B9	B77687CEFFB4FFBBFDC182AFFEEDF925.taxon	NHMUK PI PL 805		NHMUK	type	Type stratum and age “ Magnesian Limestone ”; Ford or Raisby Formation, Zechstein, Changhsingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Tunstall Hill, near Sunderland ”, Durham, United Kingdom. Type material Sowerby referred to “ plentiful ” material. The only available syntype (now lectotype by subsequent designation by Friedel et al. 2025) (NHMUK PI PL 805) is a BV steinkern. Stored in the Sowerby collections of the Natural History Museum, London.		1										United Kingdom	Durham	Sunderland	Sunderland	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB4FFBBFDC182AFFEEDF925#8FB73C85FFB4FFBBFF7685DEFC9FF9B9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB4FFBBFD838043FCF4FC01.mc.8FB73C85FFB4FFBBFF7680F1FCEDFCF0	B77687CEFFB4FFBBFD838043FCF4FC01.taxon	USNM PAL 14382		USNM	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Lower portion of Lower Carboniferous limestone ”; Mississippian, Carboniferous (Bailey 2021). Type locality “ East slope of a small conical hill, on the east side of Secret-cañon-roas Cañon, Eureka, District, Nevada ”, United States of America. Type material Walcott mentioned only a single specimen. The syntype (probably holotype by monotypy, coll. no. USNM PAL 14382) is stored at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Paleobiology Collection, Washington, D. C. (see also Schuchert 1905).		1										United States of America	Nevada	Eureka	Secret-canon-roas Canon	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB4FFBBFD838043FCF4FC01#8FB73C85FFB4FFBBFF7680F1FCEDFCF0				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB4FFB4FDEC87F5FE30FDCA.mc.8FB73C85FFB4FFB4FF76863BFD16FE59	B77687CEFFB4FFB4FDEC87F5FE30FDCA.taxon	RBINS a4704		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire carbonifère des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Mississippian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntype is stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4704 (old no. 653; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB4FFB4FDEC87F5FE30FDCA#8FB73C85FFB4FFB4FF76863BFD16FE59				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBBFFB4FE4C83D5FC37FB21.mc.8FB73C85FFBBFFB4FF76821BFC37FB21	B77687CEFFBBFFB4FE4C83D5FC37FB21.taxon	64/11570		TsNIGR	holotype	Type stratum and age Kungurian, lower Permian. Type locality “ Zapadnyy Ural, reki Sylva i Kishert’ ” [western Urals, Sylva and Kishert rivers]; Perm Krai, Russia. Type material The holotype (coll. no. 64 / 11570) is a LV stored at the Academician F. N. Chernyshev Central Geological Research Museum (TsNIGR museum), St Petersburg, Russia.		1										Russia	Perm Krai		Zapadnyy Ural	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBBFFB4FE4C83D5FC37FB21#8FB73C85FFBBFFB4FF76821BFC37FB21				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2.mc.8FB73C85FFBAFFB5FF76828BFE8DFACB	B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2.taxon	UCBL-EM 35391		UCBL	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de Visé ”; V 3 b and V 3 c, Visean, Mississippian, Carboniferous (Demanet 1958: 29; Godefroid et al. 2006). Type locality “ Visé ”; quarries south of Visé, on the east side of the Meuse River valley (Demanet 1958; Godefroid et al. 2006), Belgium. Type material The syntypes are stored in the collection of the Géologie de l’Université Lyon. None of the specimens match the figure perfectly, only the BV syntype UCBL-EM 35391 seems to be the illustrated one (fig. 12 c). Additional, but not figured, material (UCBL-EM 35392 to 35396) is available. We also found a specimen labelled as syntype (A 83703) in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (JCF pers. obs.), but its status as such is unclear.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2#8FB73C85FFBAFFB5FF76828BFE8DFACB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2.mc.8FB73C85FFBAFFB5FEF58410FAB3FAC8	B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2.taxon	UCBL-EM 35392, UCBL-EM 35393, UCBL-EM 35394, UCBL-EM 35395, UCBL-EM 35396		UCBL		Additional, but not figured, material (UCBL-EM 35392 to 35396) is available.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2#8FB73C85FFBAFFB5FEF58410FAB3FAC8				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2.mc.8FB73C85FFBAFFB5FADF8417FD0BFA01	B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2.taxon	A83703		MNHN	syntype	We also found a specimen labelled as syntype (A 83703) in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (JCF pers. obs.), but its status as such is unclear.		1										Belgium		Vise	Meuse River valley	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBAFFB5FDF38244FE58F9F2#8FB73C85FFBAFFB5FADF8417FD0BFA01				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBAFFB6FDEA873DFDD8FDCF.mc.8FB73C85FFBAFFB6FF768663FC77FE06	B77687CEFFBAFFB6FDEA873DFDD8FDCF.taxon	MWNH-DEVO-000232		MWNH	type	Type stratum and age “ Stringocephalenkalk ”; upper Givetian, Middle Devonian. Type locality “ Villmar ”; Villmar near Limburg on the Lahn, Hesse, Germany. Type material The type material, consisting of only one BV specimen (coll. no. MWNH-DEVO- 000232) is stored at the Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum für Kunst und Natur. Beushausen selected the type material for M. villmarensis from the syntypes of Arca inermis G. Sandberger & F. Sandberger, 1854. The type material of both species is stored under the same number.		1										Germany	Hesse	Limburg	Villmar	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBAFFB6FDEA873DFDD8FDCF#8FB73C85FFBAFFB6FF768663FC77FE06				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB8FFB7FD8A821BFD62F9B9.mc.8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FF768549FE2EFACF	B77687CEFFB8FFB7FD8A821BFD62F9B9.taxon	MGUP-001.265		MGUP	syntype	Type stratum and age “ Calcare grossolano con Fusulina ”; Wordian to upper Permian (Sanfilippo et al. 2017). Type locality “ Pietra di Salomone ”; 3 km S of Palazzo Adriano, Palermo, Italy. Type material Gemmellaro did not designate types. His description is based on two syntypes, but only the steinkern of a RV illustrated in Gemmellaro (1896) is stored at the Museo Geologico Università Palermo, Italy (MGUP- 001.265).		2										Italy	Palermo	Palazzo Adriano	Pietra di Salomone	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB8FFB7FD8A821BFD62F9B9#8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FF768549FE2EFACF				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94.mc.8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FF7680F1FCEBFCBB	B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94.taxon	RBINS a4727		RBINS	syntype	Type stratum and age “ calcaire de Waulsort et des Pauquys (étage II) ”; Waulsort Formation, upper Tournaisian, Carboniferous. Type locality “ Pauquys ”; Hastière, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. Type material The illustrated syntypes are stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, coll. no. RBINS a 4727 (old no. 778; pl. 25 fig. 13; coll. Dupont), RBINS a 4728 (old no. 707; pl. 25 figs 27 – 28; coll. Dupont) and RBINS a 4729 (old no. 708; pl. 25 fig. 43; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94#8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FF7680F1FCEBFCBB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94.mc.8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FC9083A7FEE2FC94	B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94.taxon	RBINS a4728		RBINS	syntype	RBINS a 4728 (old no. 707; pl. 25 figs 27 – 28; coll. Dupont)		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94#8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FC9083A7FEE2FC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94.mc.8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FEAA8244FB9EFC94	B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94.taxon	RBINS a4729		RBINS	syntype	and RBINS a 4729 (old no. 708; pl. 25 fig. 43; coll. Dupont).		1		Dupont								Belgium	Wallonia	Namur	Pauquys	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB8FFB7FE348043FB9EFC94#8FB73C85FFB8FFB7FEAA8244FB9EFC94				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFB8FFB0FE468760FCC2FEC9.mc.8FB73C85FFB8FFB0FF768796FCC2FEC9	B77687CEFFB8FFB0FE468760FCC2FEC9.taxon	XBA-132		XBGMR		Type stratum and age Yamansu Formation, Mississippian, Carboniferous (see also Zhao et al. 2019). Type locality Hami Mt Pass, Xinjiang, China. Type material Yang did not designate a holotype. The illustrated specimen (XBA- 132) is s a BV and stored at Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Urumqi, China.		1										China	Xinjiang		Hami Mt Pass	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFB8FFB0FE468760FCC2FEC9#8FB73C85FFB8FFB0FF768796FCC2FEC9				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDF7857BFC5AF97C.mc.8FB73C85FFBFFFB0FF7685A9FEA6F9ED	B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDF7857BFC5AF97C.taxon	NMC-F-1185		NMC	type	Type stratum and age “ Dolomite von Pösneck ”; Zechstein Group, Zechstein 1 (reef facies) Series, Werra Formation, Wuchiapingian, Lopingian, Permian. Type locality “ Pösneck ” [Pössneck]; Thuringia, Germany. Type material Species based on only one BV specimen (NMC-F- 1185), which is stored at the Naturkundemuseum Coburg.		1										Germany	Thuringia		Posneck	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDF7857BFC5AF97C#8FB73C85FFBFFFB0FF7685A9FEA6F9ED				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDEE80D0FCF4FBB4.mc.8FB73C85FFBFFFB0FF768306FE72FCCB	B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDEE80D0FCF4FBB4.taxon	Y0075		HGB	holotype	Type stratum and age Lower section of the Miaochong Formation; Upper Carboniferous (Zhang 2009). Type locality West side of Yangshan Coal Mine, Gushi County, Henan, China. Type material The holotype (Y 0075) and paratypes (Y 0076 to Y 0082) are stored at the Henan Geological Bureau, Zhengzhou, China.		1										China	Henan		Yangshan Coal Mine	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDEE80D0FCF4FBB4#8FB73C85FFBFFFB0FF768306FE72FCCB				MaterialCitation		
B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDEE80D0FCF4FBB4.mc.8FB73C85FFBFFFB0FE1F8210FE27FC24	B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDEE80D0FCF4FBB4.taxon	Y0076, Y0077, Y0078, Y0079, Y0080, Y0081, Y0082		HGB	paratype	and paratypes (Y 0076 to Y 0082) are stored at the Henan Geological Bureau, Zhengzhou, China.		1										China	Henan		Yangshan Coal Mine	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77687CEFFBFFFB0FDEE80D0FCF4FBB4#8FB73C85FFBFFFB0FE1F8210FE27FC24				MaterialCitation		
