identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
AD64FD3F2B55FFE7D8BFF98B33C58393.text	AD64FD3F2B55FFE7D8BFF98B33C58393.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteaglonium parvulum (Schwein.) Mugambi & Huhndorf, Syst. Biodiv.	<div><p>Anteaglonium parvulum (Schwein.) Mugambi &amp; Huhndorf, Syst. Biodiv. 7(4): 460 (2009) Fig. 2</p><p>Index Fungorum Number: IF543261; Facesoffungi number: FoF01931</p><p>Saprobic on dead branch of Hevea brasiliensis . Sexual morph: Ascomata 420–810 × 180–320 μm, (x = 600 × 263 µm, n = 25), superficial or semi-immersed or immersed at the base, oval to elongate or subglobose, uni to multi-loculate, carbonaceous, straight or curved, black. Peridium 30–90 μm thick, relatively thick, strongly carbonaceous texture, composed of thick-walled dark angular or relatively compressed pseudoparenchymatous cells, inner layers composed of hyaline to brown cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium comprising 1–2 μm wide, numerous, cylindrical to filiform, hyaline, branched, septate, anastomosing pseudoparaphyses. Asci 40–75 × 5–9 μm (x = 57 × 7 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, elongate cylindric-clavate, straight or slightly curved, sessile or with short pedicel, apically rounded, with a minute ocular chamber. Ascospores 5–10 × 2–4.5 μm (x = 7 × 3 µm, n = 20), 1-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal, 1-septate, constricted at the septa, upper cell wider and tapering towards the narrow ends, guttulate, smooth-walled. Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata grouped to scattered, superficial, semi-immersed at the base, subglobose to globose, brown to dark brown. Conidioma wall pseudoparenchymatous, composed of dark brown cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduce to conidiogenous cell. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, hyaline, simple, and smooth, with a conspicuous collarette at the apex. Conidia 2–3.5 × 1.5–2 μm (x = 2.8 × 1.7 µm, n = 25), 1-celled, oblong to ellipsoidal or oval, rounded ends, slightly curved, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled.</p><p>Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24h with germ tubes produced from both end cells, circular, cottony, raised, entire margin, superficial, smooth with margin, colony from above, irregular in the center, entire edges, brown; from below, orange in the center, brown edges, with smooth margin, producing orange pigmentation in PDA, the asexual state developed within a three months period when cultured on PDA under dark conditions, maintained at temperatures ranging between 15 °C and 25 °C.</p><p>Material examined: China, Yunnan Province, Lincang, Yongde County, on a dead branch of Hevea brasiliensis, 18 March 2023, Rui-Fang Xu, PWR-03 (GMB-W1071) ; living culture, GMBCC 1089.</p><p>GenBank numbers: GMBCC 1089 = ITS: PQ724979, LSU: PQ725019, SSU: PQ725027, tef 1-α: PQ757609, rpb 2: PQ757606</p><p>Notes: Based on blast results, ITS, LSU and SSU sequences of our isolate had 99.37%, 100%, and 100% similarities to Anteaglonium parvulum (MFLUCC 10-0928) respectively; tef 1-α sequence had 99.86% similarity to Anteaglonium parvulum (C 09); rpb 2 sequence had 90.89% similarity to A. rubescens (OR1). The new isolate (GMBCC 1089) formed a group together with A. parvulum (CBS 205.34, MFLUCC 10-0928) in the combined ITS, LSU, SSU, tef 1-α, and rpb 2 phylogenetic analysis with 91% ML. As sexual and asexual morphological characteristics in ascomata, ascospore, and conidia of our strain largely overlap with A. parvulum (MFLUCC 10-0928), we report our isolate (GMBCC 1089) as a new host record of Hevea brasiliensis . Anteaglonium parvulum (MFLUCC 10-0928) has been recorded from undetermined trees in Thailand (Jayasiri et al. 2016; Hyde et al. 2020), dead wood from the USA (Mugambi &amp; Huhndorf 2009), and Murraya exotica in India (Hongsanan et al. 2020). This is the first host and country record of A. parvulum from Hevea brasiliensis in Yunnan Province, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD64FD3F2B55FFE7D8BFF98B33C58393	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xu, Rui-Fang;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kakumyan, Pattana;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Phukhamsakda, Chayanard;Tibpromma, Saowaluck	Xu, Rui-Fang, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Hyde, Kevin D., Kakumyan, Pattana, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2025): Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveal a new species and a new record of saprobic Dothideomycetes from Hevea brasiliensis in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 690 (1): 63-76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.690.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.690.1.5
AD64FD3F2B53FFE5D8BFFF0131898404.text	AD64FD3F2B53FFE5D8BFFF0131898404.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthosulcatispora heveae R. F. Xu, K. D. Hyde & Tibpromma 2025	<div><p>Anthosulcatispora heveae R.F. Xu, K.D. Hyde &amp; Tibpromma, sp. nov (Fig. 3)</p><p>Index Fungorum Number: IF 903279; Facesoffungi Number: FoF 17273</p><p>Holotype: GMB-W1101</p><p>Etymology: named after the host genus, Hevea .</p><p>Saprobic on dead branch of Hevea brasiliensis . Sexual morph: Ascomata 160–420 μm ×160–390 μm, (x̄ = 301 × 313 µm, n = 10), pyriform, solitary, uniloculate, immersed, indistinguishable from host tissue, brown, ostiolate. Ostioles 80–230 × 70–140 μm (x̄ = 125 × 109 μm, n = 5), central, papillate, irregular wall, filled with hyaline paraphyses. Peridium 20–50 μm wide, composed of two layers, inner layer pale-brown, comprising 2–3 cell layers, arranged in a textura angularis, outer layer brown cells, thick-walled, textura prismatica. Hamathecium comprising 1–2 μm wide, numerous filamentous, unbranched, aseptate, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix, cellular pseudoparaphyses. Asci 80–115 × 9–13 μm (x̄ = 95 × 11 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, straight or slightly curved, short pedicellate, apically rounded, thick-walled. Ascospores 15–25 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 21 × 6 μm, n = 30), overlapping, 2-seriate, fusiform, 1-septate in the middle of cell, widest at the central and tapering towards narrow ends, constricted at the septum, hyaline, big guttules, with thick mucilaginous sheath, and smooth-walled. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24h. Colonies growing slowly on PDA, flat, undulate, culture from above, white, flossy, reverse brown at the center, curled margin, white at the edge.</p><p>Material examined: China, Yunnan Province, Lincang, Yongde County, on a dead branch of Hevea brasiliensis, 28 July 2022, Rui-Fang Xu, LCR09 (GMB-W1101, holotype) ; ex-type living culture GMBCC 1090, additional living culture GMBCC 1091.</p><p>GenBank numbers: GMBCC 1090 = ITS: PQ728788, LSU: PQ728790, SSU: PQ728792, tef 1-α: PQ757610; rpb 2: PQ757607; GMBCC 1091 = ITS: PQ728789, LSU: PQ728791, SSU: PQ728793, tef 1-α: PQ757611, rpb 2: PQ757608.</p><p>Notes: Based on phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, tef 1-α, and rpb 2, the new strain clustered within Anthosulcatispora and formed a separate lineage with Anthosulcatispora brunnea (MFLU 18-1393) and A. subglobosa (MFLUCC 17-2065) (Fig. 1). Anthosulcatispora heveae and A. brunnea differ in having larger ascomata (161–416 × 163–390 μm vs. 80–205 × 90–260μm), larger asci (80–114 × 9–13 μm vs. 70–90 × 8–10 μm), larger ascospores (18–23 × 5–7 μm vs. 11–18 × 5–6 μm) in A. heveae, further, in A. heveae, the ascospores are fusiform, hyaline with large guttules, with a mucilaginous sheath. Ascospores of A. brunnea are oblong to ellipsoidal, brown to dark brown, and do not have a mucilaginous sheath (Phookamsak et al. 2019; Phukhamsakda et al. 2020). Moreover, the base pair comparison of A. heveae and A. brunnea shows 59/557 bp differences in ITS (10.59%, gaps 10 bp), and 14/813 bp differences in LSU (1.72%). Anthosulcatispora subglobosa has an asexual morph but no sexual morph, while A. heveae only has a sexual morph and no asexual morph. Therefore, we cannot compare the differences between the two species.</p><p>In the comparison of nucleotide sequences of A. heveae and A. subglobosa, we have observed 23/537 (with 12 gaps) base pair differences (4.28%) in ITS, 4/854 base pair differences (0.47%) in LSU, 2/881 base pair differences (0.23%) in SSU, 40/892 base pair differences (4.48%) in tef 1-α, and 21/748 base pair differences (2.81%) in rpb 2. According to Jeewon &amp; Hyde (2016), a minimum of more than 1.5% nucleotide changes in the ITS region indicates the presence of a novel species. Therefore, we introduce A. heveae as a new species based on morphology and multigene phylogenetic analysis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD64FD3F2B53FFE5D8BFFF0131898404	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xu, Rui-Fang;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kakumyan, Pattana;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Phukhamsakda, Chayanard;Tibpromma, Saowaluck	Xu, Rui-Fang, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Hyde, Kevin D., Kakumyan, Pattana, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Tibpromma, Saowaluck (2025): Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveal a new species and a new record of saprobic Dothideomycetes from Hevea brasiliensis in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 690 (1): 63-76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.690.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.690.1.5
