taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
D61AD7F6F0835166877649EE0A9242CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
47855908A03B5583832CDE861941136F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
B54BED537586546296E093BA4131057B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
BD73FA2B950C58DAB59BEEC64CAD2F63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
2B07C22677165BF49DBA70CD0D94E728.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
C6EDDA2C47D451398B097F0EA08F201F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
E3C7511BB04C53F58EA849E4FEBA83AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297544	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure1	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	Figure 1. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla acuta [K]. B. Epitype designated for Vanilla acuta (Illustration by Robert H. Schomburgk: plate 216–267, BM). C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla angustipetala [R 00024938]. D. Holotype of Vanilla arcuata [LBMBP 147]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla bradei [HB 8087]. F. Holotype of Vanilla bertoniensis [SCPD 00036]. G. Holotype of Vanilla costaricensis [CR 062310]. H. Holotype of Vanilla dietschiana [SP 000109]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A), Emerson Pansarin (D), and courtesy of Library and Archive collections of the Natural History Museum, London (B), Herbário do Museu Nacional, R (C), Herbarium Bradeanum, HB (E), Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay (F), Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (G), Herbario Instituto de Botanica, SP (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
4A62214E2ACD53DABFD97C978D6E3A90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
20823DCA53EA5FB199BC36595E33B9CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
8C2165D7CEFB5CC5A417C35A3A384B27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
F938391D333950FD8156978DFBEDABB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
9226882AE2125544A88CE966972E9B08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
5E982071370F58FB96B5F53901EF7431.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
1F8A17D67CD055C0869ECF5D50B5645D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
04511549C7DE5C9F97CAA490FF404530.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297545	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure2	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	Figure 2. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Holotype of Vanilla edwallii [SP 002432]. B. Holotype of Vanilla guatemalensis [BIGU 054552]. C. Lectotype of Vanilla inodora [BM 000062769]. D. Holotype of Vanilla latisegmenta [AMES 22973]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla martinezii [MEXU 01478369]. F. Holotype of Vanilla methonica [W 0253993]. G. Lectotype of Vanilla organensis [K]. H. Holotype of Vanilla oroana [MO 6777486]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (C, E – G), Mario Veliz (B), and courtesy of Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (A), Herbarium Harvard University (D), Missouri Botanical Garden, MO (H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
604990C498AA53FAA26A0B7AB56F7917.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
F570C8BB4D9F586DB12C20CC9A842987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
AD543B8F43325717B4CCE51C33CE2132.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
BB41C99C368E53BCAD9ADC953A49E310.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
A1FCCAAEE96E5BE49A27989DA8A51F7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
0A53C5AC35605188A367D716A2F78F63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
1654C7130ADE58689878AC1C2DA3B4E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1297546	https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.figure3	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	Figure 3. Type specimens of membranaceous Vanilla. A. Lectotype designated for Vanilla ovata [P 00612112]. B. Holotype of Vanilla paludosa [SPFR 15338]. C. Lectotype designated for Vanilla parvifolia. D. Lectotype designated for Vanilla perexilis [SCP-D 00040]. E. Lectotype designated for Vanilla rojasiana [SP 002433]. F. Holotype of Vanilla sarapiquensis [CR 575513]. G, H. Holotype of Vanilla verrucosa [BAB 00004760]. Photos by Alexander Damián-Parizaca (A, C, F), Emerson Pansarin (B) and courtesy of Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, SCP (D), Herbario Instituo de Botanica, SP (E) and, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, BAB (G, H).	2025-04-04	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.		Zenodo	biologists	Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Karremans, Adam P.;Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, Nicole;Cameron, Kenneth M.			
