identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9D0C87D93B7EE36B1C8D3E90FC94FBA2.text	9D0C87D93B7EE36B1C8D3E90FC94FBA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Craterium guttatum Gmoshinskiy 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Craterium guttatum Gmoshinskiy sp. nov.</p>
            <p>MycoBank: MB851528.</p>
            <p>GenBank: nrSSU—PP501412; EF1α—PP500999; mtSSU—PP501422; COI—PP501008.</p>
            <p>Etymology: from the Latin guttatus —mottled.</p>
            <p> Type: — RUSSIA. Kaluga Region: Ulyanovskiy District, Kaluzhskiye Zaseki Nature Reserve, 1.5 km SW from the village of Nagaya, 220 m, 53.55383° N, 35.75550° E, 19 July 2020, linden forest (  Tilia × europaea L.) with birch (  Betula sp. ),  Carex pilosa Scop. ,  Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott,  Equisetum sylvaticum L.,  Ranunculus cassubicus L.,  Asarum europaeum L.,  Aegopodium podagraria L.,  Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid., Brachitecium sp.,  Plagiomnium sp. , on the edge of a fen, on small fallen branches, coll. V.I. Gmoshinskiy, I.V. Zemlyanskaya, N.I. Borzov, A.X. Ernandes-Litvinov (holotype MYX 22638!, isotype LE 328535!). </p>
            <p> Paratype: — RUSSIA. Vladimir Region: Sudogodskiy District, village of Lobanovo, 120 m, 56.01658° N, 40.81224° E, mixed forest, on  Carex sp. and small fallen twigs of  Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. 24 July 2020, coll. A.A. Mishulin (MYX 19157!). </p>
            <p>Sporocarps scattered, goblet-shaped, round or slightly angular, stalked 0.95–1.25 mm high. Sporotheca 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, 0.5–0.9 mm high (Fig. 1 A, B, D, E, H). Hypothallus usually individual, orbicular, membranous, light orange yellow (l. OY 70) at the periphery and strong orange-yellow (s. OY 68) in the center (Fig. 1 A). Stalk deep orange yellow (deep OY 69) to brilliant orange-yellow (brill. OY 67), lighter at the base and darker at the top, membranous, translucent, furrowed, 1/3 of the total height (0.35–0.5 mm high). Peridium rather thick, wrinkled at the base, mottled due to irregular lime deposition, deep brown (deep Br 56) in lower portion brownish orange (brO 54) at the centre, lighter to almost yellowish white (yWhite 92) at the top (Fig. 1 A, B, D, E, H). Peridium by SEM clearly triple, composed of closely adhering layers: inner layer membranous, finely warted, middle layer composed of calcareous globules, and outer layer membranous, almost smooth, translucent (Fig. 2 B–F). Dehiscence by a well-defined lid, noticeably separated from the rest of the peridium by a preformed line, resulting in a persistent cup with flat or slightly curved outer edges and a convex, calcareous, almost yellowish white (yWhite 92) lid (Fig. 1 A, Fig. 2 A). Under SEM, lime on the peridium surface present only along the cup margin and on the lid outer surface as individual spherical granules (Fig. 2 C, D). Capillitium dense, retaining the sporocarp shape after spore dispersal and giving it a rough appearance due to many free ends at the periphery (Fig. 1 C); lime nodes large, irregular (fig. 2 H, I), white or light yellow (l.Y 86), sometimes forming an irregular central vivid yellow (v.Y 82) pseudocolumella (Fig. 2 G). Spores dark brown (d.Br 59) in mass; grayish reddish brown (gy.rBr 46) in transmitted light, with weakly pronounced pale area, occupying up to 1/3 of the spore diameter, globose, (8.1–) 8.6–9.3 (–9.5) μm in diameter (mean= 8.92 μm, SD = 0.33, N = 100), densely minutely warted (Fig. 1 F, G). SEM reveals that spores ornamented with groups of small warts with enlarged caputs (Fig. 2 J, K, L), represented by several globose thickenings (pilate type by Rammeloo 1975).</p>
            <p> Distribution:—in different forests in central and south part of European Russia. However, possibly common in other regions, because  Craterium guttatum can be confused with  C. leucocephalum or  C. minutum which are widely distributed in the world. </p>
            <p>Ecology:—on living plants, fallen leaves or small twigs.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0C87D93B7EE36B1C8D3E90FC94FBA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.;Prikhodko, Ilya S.;Novozhilov, Yuri K.	Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I., Prikhodko, Ilya S., Novozhilov, Yuri K. (2024): A new species of Craterium (Myxomycetes, Physarales, Physaraceae) with a mottled peridium. Phytotaxa 665 (1): 25-35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.3
