identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
45021F01705058FEB3F8B06AC7C77682.text	45021F01705058FEB3F8B06AC7C77682.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Shuqiangius chuan Wang, Marusik & Yao 2025	<div><p>Shuqiangius chuan Wang, Marusik &amp; Yao sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; Sichuan, Jiangyou Co., Chonghua Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.0259" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9275/lat 32.0259)">Wuma Rd</a>; 32.0259°N, 104.9275°E; elev. 796 m; 15 May 2024; X. Zhang, Y. Wang &amp; Q. Meng leg.; SYNU-Ar 00496 . Paratypes: China • 2 ♀; same data as for holotype; SYNU-Ar 00497 –98 • 1 ♂; Sichuan, Lushan Co., Feixianguan Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.0675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.0675/lat 30.09)">Longdongpo Vill.</a>; 30.0900°N, 103.0675°E; elev. 905 m; 24 May 2024; X. Zhang, Y. Wang &amp; Q. Meng leg.; SYNU-Ar 00499 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; SYNU-Ar 00500 • 1 ♀; Sichuan, Liangshan Yi Aut. Pref., Mianning Co., Yihai Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.2369&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.6107" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.2369/lat 28.6107)">Damawu Vill.</a>; 28.6107°N, 102.2369°E; elev. 2213 m; 9 Jun 2024; X. Zhang, Y. Wang &amp; Q. Meng leg.; SYNU-Ar 00501 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the type locality (Sichuan) and is a noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to S. rarobulbus comb. nov., but can be easily distinguished by a male palp lacking tegular lobe (TL, Figs 3 C, 4 A – C vs small, Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B, 26 B), by tip of cymbium ca 1 / 2 of overall length of cymbium (Fig. 3 A – D vs 1 / 3, Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B – D, 26 A – C), by tip of cymbium sharply pointed (Fig. 3 A – C vs blunt, Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B – D, 26 A – C), by base of conductor (C) transparent (Figs 3 A – C, 4 B – C vs weakly sclerotized and brown, Lo et al. 2024 a: fig. 25 B), and by retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) ca 1 / 3 of tibial length (Fig. 3 A – D vs 1 / 2, Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B – D, 26 A – C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype): Total length 4.35; carapace length / width 1.85 / 1.59; abdomen length / width 2.50 / 1.33. Carapace egg-shaped, brownish, covered with white setae. Radial furrows indistinct and fovea longitudinal. In dorsal view, eyes with AER strongly recurved and PER strongly procurved. Ocular area blackish brown with dense setae (Fig. 2 A). Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.22, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15, AME – AME 0.09, AME – ALE 0.06, PME – PLE 0.24, ALE – PLE 0.15, PME – PME 0.24; eye sizes ALE&gt; PME&gt; PLE&gt; AME. Clypeus height 0.38. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with 1 promarginal and 1 retromarginal teeth. Endite dark brown. Sternum dark brown, length / width 1.00 / 0.78. Legs yellowish (Fig. 2 A, B). Measurements of palp and legs: palp 2.67 (0.70, 0.30, 0.32, 1.35), leg I 8.23 (2.25, 0.72, 2.20, 2.03, 1.03), leg II 7.81 (2.13, 0.70, 2.03, 2.00, 0.95), leg III 6.48 (1.88, 0.63, 1.54, 1.68, 0.75), leg IV 6.04 (1.70, 0.61, 1.33, 1.65, 0.75). Abdomen oval, dorsally dark brown, with yellow markings; laterally with yellow pattern; ventrally brown with yellow dashed spots nearly symmetrically distributed in the middle and at edges. Cardiac mark indistinct (Fig. 2 A, B).</p><p>Palp as in Fig. 3 A – D; femur length / width 0.72 / 0.21; patella length / width 0.28 / 0.21; tibia wider than long, with three apophyses. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) large and twisted; ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) digitiform or pointed; cymbium longer than femur, patella and tibia together; ca 2.7 times longer than wide, tip of cymbium very long ca 1 / 2 of cymbium length and longer than wide. Bulb ca 1.3 times wider than long. Tegular lobe (TL) lacking. Conductor (C) long and wide, with membranous base, tip bend and point toward proximal. Embolus (E) very long forming 360 ° loop and terminating almost in center of bulb, base of embolus (E) large located in retrolateral half of bulb.</p><p>Male leg spination:</p><p>Female (paratype, SYNU-Ar 00497): Total length 5.15; carapace length / width 2.16 / 1.81; abdomen length / width 2.99 / 2.32. Carapace brown, covered with dense white setae, except for medially. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.20, PME 0.17, PLE 0.16, AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.06, PME – PLE 0.25, ALE – PLE 0.18, PME – PME 0.30; eye sizes ALE&gt; PME&gt; PLE&gt; AME. Clypeus height 0.51. Sternum length / width 1.05 / 0.88. Measurements of palps and legs: palp 2.12 (0.59, 0.34, 0.46, 0.73), leg I 7.72 (2.33, 0.76, 1.98, 1.66, 0.99), leg II 7.12 (2.13, 0.74, 1.80, 1.56, 0.89), leg III 5.93 (1.82, 0.65, 1.30, 1.40, 0.76), leg IV 5.64 (1.68, 0.64, 1.20, 1.38, 0.74). Abdomen light yellow, with brown median band, sides darker; venter with broad, dark, median band from epigastric furrow to spinnerets, and light yellowish bands along median band (Fig. 5 B, E).</p><p>Epigyne and endogyne as in Fig. 6 B, E; epigynal plate about as wide as long, with large entirely rebordered atrium, 1.5 times longer than wide, widest in anterior 1 / 5; posteriorly with distinct pocket (PP); medially atrium with kind of septum (not rebordered, just raised median part). Copulatory openings (CO) anteriorly situated. Copulatory ducts (CD) curved. Fertilization ducts (FD) slender with hook-like terminal.</p><p>Female leg spination:</p><p>Variation.</p><p>SYNU-Ar 00498, 500–501: Total length 4.90, 5.33, 5.77; carapace length 2.10, 2.13, 2.14. Abdomen from light to almost uniformly brown (Fig. 5 A, C, D, F).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Sichuan, type locality; Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45021F01705058FEB3F8B06AC7C77682	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Ying;Meng, Qingzhen;Marusik, Yuri M.;Yao, Zhiyuan	Wang, Ying, Meng, Qingzhen, Marusik, Yuri M., Yao, Zhiyuan (2025): Shuqiangius gen. nov., a new genus of Oxyopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China. ZooKeys 1261: 189-200, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1261.171511
12CD910937395A6BB4B13330077EBB78.text	12CD910937395A6BB4B13330077EBB78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Shuqiangius rarobulbus (Lo, Cheng & Lin 2024) Wang & Meng & Marusik & Yao 2025	<div><p>Shuqiangius rarobulbus (Lo, Cheng &amp; Lin, 2024) comb. nov.</p><p>Tapponia rarobulbus Lo et al. 2024 a: 37, figs 25 A – D, 26 A – C (♂, nomen nudum).</p><p>Tapponia rarobulbus Lo et al. 2024 b: 2 (♂, validation of species description).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Not examined.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to S. chuan sp. nov. but easily distinguished by a male palp with small tegular lobe (TL, Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B, 26 B vs lacking, Figs 3 C, 4 A – C), by tip of cymbium ca 1 / 3 of overall length of cymbium (Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B – D, 26 A – C vs 1 / 2, Fig. 3 A – D), by tip of cymbium blunt (Lo et al. 2024 a: figs 25 B – D, 26 A – C vs sharply pointed, Fig. 3 A – C), by base of conductor (C) weakly sclerotized and brown (Lo et al. 2024 a: fig. 25 B vs transparent, Figs 3 A – C, 4 B – C), and by retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) ca 1 / 2 of tibial length (figs 25 B – D, 26 A – C in Lo et al. 2024 a vs 1 / 3, Fig. 3 A – D).</p><p>Description.</p><p>See Lo et al. (2024 a, 2024 b).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Taiwan, type locality; Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/12CD910937395A6BB4B13330077EBB78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Ying;Meng, Qingzhen;Marusik, Yuri M.;Yao, Zhiyuan	Wang, Ying, Meng, Qingzhen, Marusik, Yuri M., Yao, Zhiyuan (2025): Shuqiangius gen. nov., a new genus of Oxyopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China. ZooKeys 1261: 189-200, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1261.171511
D75DC6E4275C5C6EA683F9CC76914E7B.text	D75DC6E4275C5C6EA683F9CC76914E7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Shuqiangius Wang, Marusik & Yao 2025	<div><p>Genus Shuqiangius Wang, Marusik &amp; Yao gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Shuqiangius rarobulbus (Lo, Cheng &amp; Lin, 2024), comb. nov.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The generic name is dedicated to Prof. Shuqiang Li (Anhui, China) who has contributed much to our understanding of spider taxonomy. A masculine noun in nominative case.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new genus resembles Hamadruas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 (Deeleman-Reinhold 2009) by having similar embolus (E) forming 360 ° loop and terminating almost in center of bulb, and round spermatheca (S), but can be distinguished by the tip of cymbium longer than wide (vs wider than long) and by the presence of distinct posterior pocket (PP; vs absent). Males of this new genus can be distinguished from those of all other genera except for Peucetia Thorell, 1869 by the tip of cymbium longer than wide (vs wider than long or as long as wide). Males of this new genus can be distinguished from those of Peucetia by the absence of paracymbium (vs present). Females can be distinguished from those of other genera (including Peucetia) by having a long epigynal atrium ca 1.5 × longer than wide (vs absent or wider than long), distinct posterior pocket (vs lacking), atrium with a thin, septum-like stripe of setae centrally and more numerous posteriorly (vs setae lacking or not documented) (Blackwall 1858; Simon 1866, 1885, 1898 a, 1898 b; Keyserling 1887; Thorell 1895; Rainbow 1915; Brady 1964; Deeleman-Reinhold 2004, 2009).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male: Total length 3.70–4.35. Carapace egg-shaped, length / width ratio 1.16 or 1.29, brownish or yellowish brown, covered with white setae. Radial furrows indistinct and fovea longitudinal. In dorsal view, eyes with AER strongly recurved and PER strongly procurved (Fig. 2 A). Chelicerae brown or yellowish brown, with one promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Endites yellowish or dark brown. Sternum brown or dark brown, length / width ratio ca 1.28. Legs yellowish, clothed with several long spines on femur, patella, tibia, and metatarsus (Fig. 2 A, B). Leg formula: I&gt; II&gt; III&gt; IV. Abdomen oval, covered dense, white setae (Fig. 2 A, B). Cardiac mark indistinct (Fig. 2 A, B).</p><p>Palp as in Figs 3 A – D, 4 A – C; femur length / width ratio 3.43; patella length / width 0.28 / 0.21; tibia wider than long, with three apophyses. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) large and twisted; ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) digitiform or pointed. Tip of cymbium as long as wide or longer than wide. Tegular lobe (TL) small / lacking. Conductor (C) long and wide, with membranous base, tip bend and point toward proximal. Embolus (E) very long forming 360 ° loop and terminating almost in center of bulb, base of embolus (E) large located in retrolateral half of bulb.</p><p>Female: Total length 4.90–5.77. Carapace egg-shaped, length / width ratio 1.19–1.24, brown, covered with white setae, except for medially. Sternum length / width ratio 1.19–1.21. Abdomen from light to almost uniformly brown; venter with broad, dark, median band from epigastric furrow to spinnerets, and light yellowish bands along median band (Fig. 5 A – F).</p><p>Epigynes and Endogynes as in Fig. 6 A – F; epigynal plate about as wide as long, with large entirely rebordered atrium, 1.5 times longer than wide, widest in anterior 1 / 5; posteriorly with distinct pocket (PP); medially atrium with kind of septum (not rebordered, just raised median part). Copulatory openings (CO) anteriorly situated. Copulatory ducts (CD) curved. Fertilization ducts (FD) slender with hook-like terminal.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Sichuan; Taiwan, type locality; Fig. 1).</p><p>Composition.</p><p>S. rarobulbus (Lo, Cheng &amp; Lin, 2024), comb. nov. and S. chuan Wang, Marusik &amp; Yao, sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75DC6E4275C5C6EA683F9CC76914E7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Ying;Meng, Qingzhen;Marusik, Yuri M.;Yao, Zhiyuan	Wang, Ying, Meng, Qingzhen, Marusik, Yuri M., Yao, Zhiyuan (2025): Shuqiangius gen. nov., a new genus of Oxyopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China. ZooKeys 1261: 189-200, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1261.171511
