taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
4EAA97DA390C5440AEDDD0175FEE3B58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564027	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure16	Figure 16. Barrmaelia nixiensis (HKAS 122884, holotype). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on the host substrate (red arrows indicate ascomata); c. Ascomata in transverse section; d. Ascoma in vertical section; e. Section of the ascoma; f. Peridium; g. Paraphyses; h – l. Asci; m – o. Ascospores; p. A germinated ascospore; q, r. Culture characters on PDA (q from above; r from below). Scale bars: 200 μm (e); 20 μm (f, g); 50 μm (h – l); 5 μm (m – p); 30 mm (q, r).	Figure 16. Barrmaelia nixiensis (HKAS 122884, holotype). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on the host substrate (red arrows indicate ascomata); c. Ascomata in transverse section; d. Ascoma in vertical section; e. Section of the ascoma; f. Peridium; g. Paraphyses; h – l. Asci; m – o. Ascospores; p. A germinated ascospore; q, r. Culture characters on PDA (q from above; r from below). Scale bars: 200 μm (e); 20 μm (f, g); 50 μm (h – l); 5 μm (m – p); 30 mm (q, r).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
4EAA97DA390C5440AEDDD0175FEE3B58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564026	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure15	Figure 15. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB sequence data representing Barrmaeliaceae and Graphostromataceae. Related sequences are obtained following Chen et al. (2024) and GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Seventy-one strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 5409 characters for LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB alignment. Hypoxylon pulicicidum (MUCL 49879) and H. rickii (MUCL 53309). were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 44661.622236 is presented. The matrix had 2258 distinct alignment patterns, with 45.28 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.236549, C = 0.271101, G = 0.252706, T = 0.239644; substitution rates AC = 1.148601, AG = 4.023809, AT = 1.100668, CG = 0.916979, CT = 6.158610, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.244516 and tree-length = 3.234831. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 15. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB sequence data representing Barrmaeliaceae and Graphostromataceae. Related sequences are obtained following Chen et al. (2024) and GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Seventy-one strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 5409 characters for LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB alignment. Hypoxylon pulicicidum (MUCL 49879) and H. rickii (MUCL 53309). were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 44661.622236 is presented. The matrix had 2258 distinct alignment patterns, with 45.28 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.236549, C = 0.271101, G = 0.252706, T = 0.239644; substitution rates AC = 1.148601, AG = 4.023809, AT = 1.100668, CG = 0.916979, CT = 6.158610, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.244516 and tree-length = 3.234831. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
ECFCC074B546509287CBAC444AF80366.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564028	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure17	Figure 17. Biscogniauxia xishuangbannaensis (HKAS 122774, holotype). a, b. Appearance of stromata on the host substrate; c. Ascomata in vertical section; d. Paraphyses; e – i. Asci; j – n. Ascospores; o. A germinated ascospore; p, q. Culture characters on PDA (p from above; q from below). Scale bars: 20 μm (d – i); 5 μm (j – n); 10 μm (o), 20 mm (p, q).	Figure 17. Biscogniauxia xishuangbannaensis (HKAS 122774, holotype). a, b. Appearance of stromata on the host substrate; c. Ascomata in vertical section; d. Paraphyses; e – i. Asci; j – n. Ascospores; o. A germinated ascospore; p, q. Culture characters on PDA (p from above; q from below). Scale bars: 20 μm (d – i); 5 μm (j – n); 10 μm (o), 20 mm (p, q).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
ECFCC074B546509287CBAC444AF80366.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564026	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure15	Figure 15. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB sequence data representing Barrmaeliaceae and Graphostromataceae. Related sequences are obtained following Chen et al. (2024) and GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Seventy-one strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 5409 characters for LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB alignment. Hypoxylon pulicicidum (MUCL 49879) and H. rickii (MUCL 53309). were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 44661.622236 is presented. The matrix had 2258 distinct alignment patterns, with 45.28 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.236549, C = 0.271101, G = 0.252706, T = 0.239644; substitution rates AC = 1.148601, AG = 4.023809, AT = 1.100668, CG = 0.916979, CT = 6.158610, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.244516 and tree-length = 3.234831. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 15. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB sequence data representing Barrmaeliaceae and Graphostromataceae. Related sequences are obtained following Chen et al. (2024) and GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Seventy-one strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 5409 characters for LSU, ITS, tef 1 - α, rpb 2 and TUB alignment. Hypoxylon pulicicidum (MUCL 49879) and H. rickii (MUCL 53309). were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 44661.622236 is presented. The matrix had 2258 distinct alignment patterns, with 45.28 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.236549, C = 0.271101, G = 0.252706, T = 0.239644; substitution rates AC = 1.148601, AG = 4.023809, AT = 1.100668, CG = 0.916979, CT = 6.158610, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.244516 and tree-length = 3.234831. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
EF527B3DE5C353739092D0F2409748D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564013	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure2	Figure 2. Jattaea algeriensis (HKAS 122750). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Section of ostiole; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – j. Asci; k. Ascospores; l, m. Culture characters on PDA (l from above; m from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c); 50 μm (d); 10 μm (e); 10 μm (f – k); 20 mm (l, m).	Figure 2. Jattaea algeriensis (HKAS 122750). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Section of ostiole; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – j. Asci; k. Ascospores; l, m. Culture characters on PDA (l from above; m from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c); 50 μm (d); 10 μm (e); 10 μm (f – k); 20 mm (l, m).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
EF527B3DE5C353739092D0F2409748D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564012	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS and TUB sequence data representing Calosphaeriaceae. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2021). Twenty-seven strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 1834 characters for LSU, ITS and TUB alignment. Phaeoacremonium novae zealandiae (CBS 110156) and P. minimum (CBS 246.91) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 10057.676635 is presented. The matrix had 618 distinct alignment patterns, with 20.59 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.222567, C = 0.280141, G = 0.295349, T = 0.201943; substitution rates AC = 1.276096, AG = 2.336664, AT = 1.587462, CG = 0.904375, CT = 4.777312, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.182504 and tree-length = 1.960861. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS and TUB sequence data representing Calosphaeriaceae. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2021). Twenty-seven strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 1834 characters for LSU, ITS and TUB alignment. Phaeoacremonium novae zealandiae (CBS 110156) and P. minimum (CBS 246.91) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 10057.676635 is presented. The matrix had 618 distinct alignment patterns, with 20.59 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.222567, C = 0.280141, G = 0.295349, T = 0.201943; substitution rates AC = 1.276096, AG = 2.336664, AT = 1.587462, CG = 0.904375, CT = 4.777312, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.182504 and tree-length = 1.960861. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
729965DDF6555FD3BE5FB9CD7F1E45A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564025	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure14	Figure 14. Lasiosphaeris hispida (HKAS 122766). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host surface; c, d. Ascoma in cross section; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – i. Asci; j – n. Ascospores; o. Germinating ascospore; p, q. Culture characters on PDA (p from above; q from below). Scale bars: 200 µm (c, d); 50 µm (e, f – i); 30 µm (j – o); 20 mm (p, q).	Figure 14. Lasiosphaeris hispida (HKAS 122766). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host surface; c, d. Ascoma in cross section; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – i. Asci; j – n. Ascospores; o. Germinating ascospore; p, q. Culture characters on PDA (p from above; q from below). Scale bars: 200 µm (c, d); 50 µm (e, f – i); 30 µm (j – o); 20 mm (p, q).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
729965DDF6555FD3BE5FB9CD7F1E45A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564024	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure13	Figure 13. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, and TUB sequence data representing Lasiosphaeria and Lasiosphaeris. Related sequences are obtained following Huang et al. (2021). Twenty-two strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2669 characters for LSU, ITS and TUB alignment. Anopodium ampullaceum (MJR 40 / 07) and Ramophialophora humicola (CBS 124563) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 8642.701866 is presented. The matrix had 545 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.27 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.230199, C = 0.259303, G = 0.278833, T = 0.231665; substitution rates AC = 1.180009, AG = 2.589188, AT = 1.230892, CG = 1.493571, CT = 9.951940, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.134824 and tree-length = 0.536057. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 13. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, and TUB sequence data representing Lasiosphaeria and Lasiosphaeris. Related sequences are obtained following Huang et al. (2021). Twenty-two strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2669 characters for LSU, ITS and TUB alignment. Anopodium ampullaceum (MJR 40 / 07) and Ramophialophora humicola (CBS 124563) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 8642.701866 is presented. The matrix had 545 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.27 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.230199, C = 0.259303, G = 0.278833, T = 0.231665; substitution rates AC = 1.180009, AG = 2.589188, AT = 1.230892, CG = 1.493571, CT = 9.951940, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.134824 and tree-length = 0.536057. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
988DDEABE08B5D37B655FE2DC1B81529.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564020	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure9	Figure 9. Neoleptosporella camporesiana (HKAS 122885). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Peridium; e. Pseudoparaphyses; f – i. Asci; j – l. Ascospores; m, n. Culture characters on PDA (m from above; n from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c); 20 μm (d); 10 μm (e); 20 μm (f – l); 20 mm (m, n).	Figure 9. Neoleptosporella camporesiana (HKAS 122885). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Peridium; e. Pseudoparaphyses; f – i. Asci; j – l. Ascospores; m, n. Culture characters on PDA (m from above; n from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c); 20 μm (d); 10 μm (e); 20 μm (f – l); 20 mm (m, n).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
988DDEABE08B5D37B655FE2DC1B81529.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564018	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure7	Figure 7. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, ACT, tef 1 - α and TUB sequence data representing Chaetothyriaceae, Helminthosphaeriaceae, Leptosporellaceae, Linocarpaceae and Neoleptosporellaceae. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2023 c), Luo et al. (2025) and Habib et al. (2025). Forty-six strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2630 characters for SSU, LSU, ITS, and tef 1 - α alignment. Gelasinospora tetrasperma (CBS 178.33) and Neurospora crassa (MUCL 19026) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 20236.771109 is presented. The matrix had 812 distinct alignment patterns, with 48.23 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.232490, C = 0.268062, G = 0.305807, T = 0.193641; substitution rates AC = 1.013194, AG = 1.913555, AT = 0.940548, CG = 1.191676, CT = 5.116146, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.317721 and tree-length = 2.260989. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 7. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, ACT, tef 1 - α and TUB sequence data representing Chaetothyriaceae, Helminthosphaeriaceae, Leptosporellaceae, Linocarpaceae and Neoleptosporellaceae. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2023 c), Luo et al. (2025) and Habib et al. (2025). Forty-six strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2630 characters for SSU, LSU, ITS, and tef 1 - α alignment. Gelasinospora tetrasperma (CBS 178.33) and Neurospora crassa (MUCL 19026) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 20236.771109 is presented. The matrix had 812 distinct alignment patterns, with 48.23 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.232490, C = 0.268062, G = 0.305807, T = 0.193641; substitution rates AC = 1.013194, AG = 1.913555, AT = 0.940548, CG = 1.191676, CT = 5.116146, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.317721 and tree-length = 2.260989. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
D61D497A7E305D48A53BCD6C433F49D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564019	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure8	Figure 8. Neolinocarpon lincangense (HKAS 122751, holotype). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Section of ostiole; e. Peridium; f. Hamathecium; g – i. Asci; j – m. Ascospores; n, o. Culture characters on PDA (o from above; n from below). Scale bars: 200 μm (c, e); 50 μm (d); 30 μm (f, g – i); 40 μm (j – m); 30 mm (n, o).	Figure 8. Neolinocarpon lincangense (HKAS 122751, holotype). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Section of ostiole; e. Peridium; f. Hamathecium; g – i. Asci; j – m. Ascospores; n, o. Culture characters on PDA (o from above; n from below). Scale bars: 200 μm (c, e); 50 μm (d); 30 μm (f, g – i); 40 μm (j – m); 30 mm (n, o).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
D61D497A7E305D48A53BCD6C433F49D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564012	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS and TUB sequence data representing Calosphaeriaceae. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2021). Twenty-seven strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 1834 characters for LSU, ITS and TUB alignment. Phaeoacremonium novae zealandiae (CBS 110156) and P. minimum (CBS 246.91) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 10057.676635 is presented. The matrix had 618 distinct alignment patterns, with 20.59 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.222567, C = 0.280141, G = 0.295349, T = 0.201943; substitution rates AC = 1.276096, AG = 2.336664, AT = 1.587462, CG = 0.904375, CT = 4.777312, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.182504 and tree-length = 1.960861. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS and TUB sequence data representing Calosphaeriaceae. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2021). Twenty-seven strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 1834 characters for LSU, ITS and TUB alignment. Phaeoacremonium novae zealandiae (CBS 110156) and P. minimum (CBS 246.91) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 10057.676635 is presented. The matrix had 618 distinct alignment patterns, with 20.59 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.222567, C = 0.280141, G = 0.295349, T = 0.201943; substitution rates AC = 1.276096, AG = 2.336664, AT = 1.587462, CG = 0.904375, CT = 4.777312, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.182504 and tree-length = 1.960861. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
D7563FCB6F665B028D3D763FFD6F0E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564015	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure4	Figure 4. Phaeoacremonium camporesii (HKAS 122752). a. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; b. Ascomata in transverse section; c, d. Sections of ascomata; e, f. Peridium; g. Paraphyses; h – j. Asci; k. Ascospores; l, m. Culture characters on PDA (l from above, m from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c – e); 10 μm (f – j); 5 μm (k); 20 mm (l, m).	Figure 4. Phaeoacremonium camporesii (HKAS 122752). a. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; b. Ascomata in transverse section; c, d. Sections of ascomata; e, f. Peridium; g. Paraphyses; h – j. Asci; k. Ascospores; l, m. Culture characters on PDA (l from above, m from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c – e); 10 μm (f – j); 5 μm (k); 20 mm (l, m).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
D7563FCB6F665B028D3D763FFD6F0E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564014	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure3	Figure 3. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on ITS, TUB, ACT, tef 1 - α and LSU sequence data representing Phaeoacremonium. Related sequences are obtained following Lim et al. (2025) and Zhang et al. (2025). One hundred and eighteen strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2630 characters for ITS, TUB, ACT, tef 1 - α and LSU alignment. Flabellascus tenuirostris (CBS 138680) and Jattaea algeriensis (STE-U 6201) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 29974.772558 is presented. The matrix had 1369 distinct alignment patterns, with 47.07 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.222379, C = 0.293334, G = 0.251529, T = 0.232759; substitution rates AC = 1.395429, AG = 3.734177, AT = 1.396244, CG = 1.142111, CT = 4.959406, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.286131 and tree-length = 4.360818. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 3. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on ITS, TUB, ACT, tef 1 - α and LSU sequence data representing Phaeoacremonium. Related sequences are obtained following Lim et al. (2025) and Zhang et al. (2025). One hundred and eighteen strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2630 characters for ITS, TUB, ACT, tef 1 - α and LSU alignment. Flabellascus tenuirostris (CBS 138680) and Jattaea algeriensis (STE-U 6201) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 29974.772558 is presented. The matrix had 1369 distinct alignment patterns, with 47.07 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.222379, C = 0.293334, G = 0.251529, T = 0.232759; substitution rates AC = 1.395429, AG = 3.734177, AT = 1.396244, CG = 1.142111, CT = 4.959406, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.286131 and tree-length = 4.360818. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
53E6A0BD66195B5587211A61306DE396.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564022	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure11	Figure 11. Planisphaeria karsti (HKAS 122721). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Section of ostiole; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – k. Asci; l – o. Ascospores; p. A germinating ascospore; q, r. Culture characters on PDA (q from above; r from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c, d); 50 μm (e); 20 μm (f); 50 μm (g – k); 10 μm (l – p); 20 mm (q, r).	Figure 11. Planisphaeria karsti (HKAS 122721). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Section of ostiole; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – k. Asci; l – o. Ascospores; p. A germinating ascospore; q, r. Culture characters on PDA (q from above; r from below). Scale bars: 100 μm (c, d); 50 μm (e); 20 μm (f); 50 μm (g – k); 10 μm (l – p); 20 mm (q, r).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
53E6A0BD66195B5587211A61306DE396.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564021	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure10	Figure 10. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 sequence data representing Sordariomycetes. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2023 b). Forty strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 4105 characters for LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 alignment. Botryosphaeria fuckeliana (AFTOLID 59) and Dothidea sambuci (DAOM 231303) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 28303.773266 is presented. The matrix had 1766 distinct alignment patterns, with 54.76 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.243984, C = 0.250047, G = 0.288655, T = 0.217314; substitution rates AC = 1.401636, AG = 2.371260, AT = 1.506416, CG = 1.236045, CT = 6.334641, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.355387 and tree-length = 4.905723. The Bayesian analysis calculated the average standard deviation of split frequencies at the end of 2,000,000 MCMC generations as 0.006199. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 10. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 sequence data representing Sordariomycetes. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2023 b). Forty strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 4105 characters for LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 alignment. Botryosphaeria fuckeliana (AFTOLID 59) and Dothidea sambuci (DAOM 231303) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 28303.773266 is presented. The matrix had 1766 distinct alignment patterns, with 54.76 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.243984, C = 0.250047, G = 0.288655, T = 0.217314; substitution rates AC = 1.401636, AG = 2.371260, AT = 1.506416, CG = 1.236045, CT = 6.334641, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.355387 and tree-length = 4.905723. The Bayesian analysis calculated the average standard deviation of split frequencies at the end of 2,000,000 MCMC generations as 0.006199. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
4D0B5AFA300C5545A398D7D0D5291058.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564023	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure12	Figure 12. Planisphaeria reniformispora (HKAS 122722). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Peridium; e. Paraphyses; f – h. Asci; i – k. Ascospores; l. A germinating ascospore; m, n. Culture characters on PDA (m from above; n from below). Scale bars: 150 μm (c), 20 μm (d – h), 10 μm (i – l), 20 mm (m, n).	Figure 12. Planisphaeria reniformispora (HKAS 122722). a, b. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate; c. Section of ascoma; d. Peridium; e. Paraphyses; f – h. Asci; i – k. Ascospores; l. A germinating ascospore; m, n. Culture characters on PDA (m from above; n from below). Scale bars: 150 μm (c), 20 μm (d – h), 10 μm (i – l), 20 mm (m, n).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
4D0B5AFA300C5545A398D7D0D5291058.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564021	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure10	Figure 10. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 sequence data representing Sordariomycetes. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2023 b). Forty strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 4105 characters for LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 alignment. Botryosphaeria fuckeliana (AFTOLID 59) and Dothidea sambuci (DAOM 231303) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 28303.773266 is presented. The matrix had 1766 distinct alignment patterns, with 54.76 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.243984, C = 0.250047, G = 0.288655, T = 0.217314; substitution rates AC = 1.401636, AG = 2.371260, AT = 1.506416, CG = 1.236045, CT = 6.334641, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.355387 and tree-length = 4.905723. The Bayesian analysis calculated the average standard deviation of split frequencies at the end of 2,000,000 MCMC generations as 0.006199. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 10. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 sequence data representing Sordariomycetes. Related sequences are obtained following Zhang et al. (2023 b). Forty strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 4105 characters for LSU, SSU, ITS, tef 1 - α and rpb 2 alignment. Botryosphaeria fuckeliana (AFTOLID 59) and Dothidea sambuci (DAOM 231303) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 28303.773266 is presented. The matrix had 1766 distinct alignment patterns, with 54.76 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.243984, C = 0.250047, G = 0.288655, T = 0.217314; substitution rates AC = 1.401636, AG = 2.371260, AT = 1.506416, CG = 1.236045, CT = 6.334641, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.355387 and tree-length = 4.905723. The Bayesian analysis calculated the average standard deviation of split frequencies at the end of 2,000,000 MCMC generations as 0.006199. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
70CB494BA6345FC5BCFC03330F995B88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564017	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure6	Figure 6. Thyridium tiliae (HKAS 122742). a. Appearance of ascomata on the host substrate; b, c. Ascomata in transverse section; d. Section of an ascoma; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – l. Asci; m – r. Ascospores; s, t. Culture characters on PDA (s from above; t from below). Scale bars: 200 μm (d); 200 μm (e, f); 100 μm (g – l); 10 μm (m – r); 20 mm (s, t).	Figure 6. Thyridium tiliae (HKAS 122742). a. Appearance of ascomata on the host substrate; b, c. Ascomata in transverse section; d. Section of an ascoma; e. Peridium; f. Paraphyses; g – l. Asci; m – r. Ascospores; s, t. Culture characters on PDA (s from above; t from below). Scale bars: 200 μm (d); 200 μm (e, f); 100 μm (g – l); 10 μm (m – r); 20 mm (s, t).	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
70CB494BA6345FC5BCFC03330F995B88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1564016	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.130.181430.figure5	Figure 5. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, ACT, tef 1 - α and TUB sequence data representing Thyridium. Related sequences are obtained following Sugita and Tanaka (2022), Leonardi et al. (2024) and Crous et al. (2024). Forty-six strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2630 characters for LSU, ITS, ACT, tef 1 - α and TUB alignment. Ascitendus austriascus (CBS 131685) and Annulusmagnus triseptatus (CBS 128831) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 11734.391258 is presented. The matrix had 812 distinct alignment patterns, with 48.23 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.226472, C = 0.271383, G = 0.262638, T = 0.239508; substitution rates AC = 1.067369, AG = 2.011680, AT = 1.164926, CG = 1.259845, CT = 6.000431, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.171126 and tree-length = 0.987258. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	Figure 5. Phylogram generated from ML analysis based on LSU, ITS, ACT, tef 1 - α and TUB sequence data representing Thyridium. Related sequences are obtained following Sugita and Tanaka (2022), Leonardi et al. (2024) and Crous et al. (2024). Forty-six strains are included in the combined analyses, which comprise 2630 characters for LSU, ITS, ACT, tef 1 - α and TUB alignment. Ascitendus austriascus (CBS 131685) and Annulusmagnus triseptatus (CBS 128831) were used as the outgroup taxa. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of - 11734.391258 is presented. The matrix had 812 distinct alignment patterns, with 48.23 % of undetermined characters or gaps. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.226472, C = 0.271383, G = 0.262638, T = 0.239508; substitution rates AC = 1.067369, AG = 2.011680, AT = 1.164926, CG = 1.259845, CT = 6.000431, GT = 1.0000. Gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.171126 and tree-length = 0.987258. The tree topology of the ML analysis is similar to the Bayesian analysis. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and posterior probability values greater than 0.95 from BYPP analysis labelled on the nodes. Strains of the newly described species are in red, while type strains are in bold.	2026-03-18	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka;Gui, Heng;Zhou, Zu-Yi;Shi, Xian;Faraj, Turki Kh.;Dong, Kai-Xuan			
