identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9E05497CFFFEFF8EFF3DFA7376F4FAF3.text	9E05497CFFFEFF8EFF3DFA7376F4FAF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphidiinae Haliday 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key for identification of female  aphidiines attacking aphids that feed on alfalfa in Europe </p>
            <p> 1 Fore wing venation with eight cells; fore wing 3RSb reaching the wing margin (Fig. 1); mummy black (Fig. 21)..........................................................................................  Ephedrus plagiator (Nees)</p>
            <p>- Fore wing venation with fewer than eight cells; fore wing r&amp; RS vein (Figs 2–9) or RS vein (Figs.10–20) not reaching the wing margin; mummy not black (Figs 22, 23).................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>2 Fore wing RS + M vein present (Figs 2–5); pupation under aphid’s empty skin (mummy) (Fig. 22)..................... 3</p>
            <p>- Fore wing RS + M vein absent (Figs 6–20); pupation inside mummy (Fig. 23)..................................... 6</p>
            <p> 3 Flagellomere 1 yellow and elongated; m-cu in fore wing absent or reduced (present only short part of m-cu vein) (Fig. 2); propodeum sparsely pubescent (Fig. 24)..................................................  Praon exsoletum (Nees)</p>
            <p>- Flagellomere 1 completely brown or with a basal yellowish ring, not elongated; fore wing with well-developed m-cu vein (Figs 3–5); propodeum densely pubescent (Figs 25, 26)........................................................... 4</p>
            <p> 4 Lateral lobes of mesonotum sparsely pubescent (Fig. 27); antenna 15–16-segmented; dorsal outline of ovipositor sheath straight..........................................................................  Praon abjectum (Haliday)</p>
            <p>- Lateral lobes of mesonotum densely pubescent (Figs 28, 29); antenna with more than 16 segments; dorsal outline of ovipositor sheath concave........................................................................................ 5</p>
            <p>5 Antenna 17–18 (19)-segmented; fore wing m-cu vein coloured throughout (Fig. 4); face moderately setaceous.............</p>
            <p> .................................................................................  Praon volucre (Haliday) - Antenna 20–21 segmented; fore wing m-cu vein colourless throughout (Fig. 5); face densely setaceous.................................................................................................  Praon barbatum (Mackauer)</p>
            <p>6 Fore wing M, m-cu, and r-m veins absent (Figs 6–9).......................................................... 7</p>
            <p>- Fore wing M and m-cu veins united forming M &amp; m-cu vein, at least partly developed under r-m vein; r-m vein coloured or colourless (Figs 10–20)............................................................................... 10</p>
            <p> 7 Hypopygium without prongs (Fig. 30)..................................................  Lipolexis gracilis Förster</p>
            <p>- Hypopygium with two prongs (Figs 31–33)................................................................. 8</p>
            <p> 8 Petiole with primary tubercles only (Fig. 34)..........................................  Trioxys complanatus Quilis</p>
            <p>- Petiole with primary and secondary tubercles (Figs 35, 36)..................................................... 9</p>
            <p> 9 Distance between primary and secondary tubercles shorter than width at spiracles (Fig. 35); petiole and distal tergites dark- brown......................................................................  Binodoxys acalephae (Marshall)</p>
            <p> - Distance between primary and secondary tubercles longer than width at spiracles (Fig. 36); petiole dark-brown to yellow................................................................................  Binodoxys angelicae (Haliday)</p>
            <p>10 Fore wing M &amp; m-cu vein only partly developed under r-m vein (Figs 10–13).................................... 11</p>
            <p>- Fore wing M &amp; m-cu vein completely developed (Figs 14–20)................................................. 14</p>
            <p>11 Fore wing vein R1 shorter than stigma (Figs 10, 11); labial palps with two palpomeres.............................. 12</p>
            <p>- Fore wing vein R1 longer than stigma (Figs 12, 13); labial palps with one palpomere............................... 13</p>
            <p> 12 Flagellomere 1 with 1-2 longitudinal placodes; fore wing stigma 2.90–3.20 times as long as wide (Fig. 10); setae on distal mar- gin of fore wing equal to those on surface (Fig. 10)........................  Lysiphlebus orientalis Starý and Rakhshani</p>
            <p> - Flagellomere 1 with 4–6 longitudinal placodes; fore wing stigma 2.50–2.80 times as long as wide (Fig. 11); setae on distal margin of fore wing longer than those on surface (Fig. 11)...........................  Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson)</p>
            <p> 13 Setae on distal margin of fore wing equal to those on surface (Fig. 12)...................  Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall)</p>
            <p> - Setae on distal margin of fore wing longer than those on surface (Fig. 13)..........  Lysiphlebus confusus Tremblay &amp; Eady</p>
            <p> 14 Ovipositor sheath widened ventrally, ploughshare-shaped (Fig. 45).......................  Monoctonus nervosus Haliday</p>
            <p>- Ovipositor sheath not widened ventrally, short............................................................. 15</p>
            <p> 15 Anterolateral area of petiole rugose (Fig. 37)...............................................  Aphidius ervi Haliday</p>
            <p>- Anterolateral area of petiole costate (Figs 38, 39) or costulate (Figs 40–42)...................................... 16</p>
            <p>16 Anterolateral area of petiole costate (Figs 38, 39)........................................................... 17</p>
            <p>- Anterolateral area of petiole costulate (Figs 40–42).......................................................... 18</p>
            <p> 17 Antenna (16) 17-segmented; fore wing stigma 1.6–2.0 times as long as fore wing R1 vein (Fig. 15); anterolateral area of peti- ole sharply costated (Fig. 38).........................................................  Aphidius avenae Haliday</p>
            <p> - Antenna 15 (16)-segmented; fore wing R1 vein subequal to stigma (stigma 1.1–1.2 times as long as fore wing R1 vein) (Fig. 16); anterolateral area of the petiole bluntly costated (Fig. 39)................................  Aphidius colemani Viereck</p>
            <p> 18 Anterolateral area of petiole with 4–6 almost straight costulae (Fig. 40).............  Aphidius smithi Sharma &amp; Subba Rao</p>
            <p>- Anterolateral area of petiole with 7–14 irregular curved costulae (Figs 41, 42)..................................... 19</p>
            <p> 19 Fore wing stigma 1.5–2.2 times as long as fore wing R1 vein (Fig.18); propodeum with narrow pentagonal areola (Fig. 43); body generally dark-brown................................................  Aphidius eadyi Starý, Gonzales &amp; Hall</p>
            <p> - Fore wing stigma 1.1–1.35 times as long as fore wing R1 vein (Fig. 19); propodeum with wide pentagonal areola (Fig. 44); body generally yellow................................................................  Aphidius banksae Kittel</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E05497CFFFEFF8EFF3DFA7376F4FAF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghaliow, Mustafa E.;Petrović, Andjeljko;Kocić, Korana;Čkrkić, Jelisaveta;Bogdanović, Ana Mitrovski;Starý, Petr;Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.;Tomanović, Željko	Ghaliow, Mustafa E., Petrović, Andjeljko, Kocić, Korana, Čkrkić, Jelisaveta, Bogdanović, Ana Mitrovski, Starý, Petr, Kavallieratos, Nickolas G., Tomanović, Željko (2018): Key for identification of the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids infesting alfalfa in Europe. Zootaxa 4378 (1): 98-110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4378.1.6
