taxonID	type	description	language	source
916587E7FFC60F4AFF62FF70833FFDC8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Based on the Ribes (1977). Body length in male 4.4 mm, in female 4.6 mm; vertex width / eye diameter in dorsal view ratio 1.25 in male and 1.5 in female; antennal segment II / head width ratio 0.84 in male and 0.80 – 0.82 in female; in left view, apex of apical process of left paramere broader than middle of apical process, with curved shape spike; in left view, right paramere ~ 3 × as long as wide; with sulcus dorsally, its body ca. 1.5 × as wide as apical process, apical process r-shaped, forming 20 ° angle with body; spicule in vesica curved.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFC60F4AFF62FF70833FFDC8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Agnocoris eduardi is known from Spain (Moreda, Castellón). For more details, see Ribes 1977; Serra et al. 2022.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFC90F44FF62F9518693F838.taxon	description	Figs 1 A; 2 E – H; 3 A – E, K – L; 4 A – D; 5 B, D; 6 A – E. Lygus Agnocoris reclairei Wagner 1949: 34, Figs 4 – 5 (original description),	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFC90F44FF62F9518693F838.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Body length in male 5 – 5.6, in female 4.8 – 5.6 (Fig. 2 E – H); vertex width / eye diameter when viewed dorsally ratio 1.3 in male and 1.4 – 1.55 in female; antennal segment II / head width ratio 1 in male and 0.83 – 0.9 in female (Table 1); in dorsal view, apical process widened subapically, left paramere with apical process 2.2 × as long as sensory lobe width, sensory lobe as long as wide in posterior view, spike placed in the middle of apical process apex; in dorsal view, right paramere twice as long as wide, its body ca. 3 × as wide as apical process, apical process hooked, forming 100 ° angle with paramere body (Fig. 3 A – E); vesica with spicule curved, slightly surpassing secondary gonopore, its width subequal to half of ductus seminis width, posterior sclerite distinctly surpassing secondary gonopore, with spines covered most of its posterior side; secondary gonopore subequal to third part of spicule length; plate-like sclerite above secondary gonopore weakly sclerotized (Fig. 4 A – D); distance between sclerotized rings on dorsal labiate plate subequal to ring width; sclerotized ring height / length ratio 0.5; sclerite under sclerotized rings with inner angles acute reaching ¾ of sclerotized ring width; posterior wall of bursa copulatrix with interramal lobe partially covered with lateral lobe (Fig. 5 B, D).	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFC90F44FF62F9518693F838.taxon	distribution	Distribution. The species is known from the central and southern parts of the Western Palearctic and Central Asia. In the south it is known from Turkey, Transcaucasia and Near East (Iran and Iraq), Kazakhstan and Tadjikistan. (Kerzhner & Josifov 1999; Linnavuori 1992, 2009; Gorczyca & Wolski 2011; Kment & Banar 2012; Kondorosy 2011; Wolski & Skora 2012; Shamsi et al. 2014; Lock 2018; Zamani & Hosseini 2020; Vinokurov et al. 2024). In this work we record this species for the first time from East and West Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Georgia.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFC90F44FF62F9518693F838.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined (see details in the Material examined Data SI 2): Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Germany, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation (Central European Territory, South European Territory), Tajikistan.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFCD0F43FF62FF7081DBFD9B.taxon	description	Figs 1 B; 2 A – D; 3 F – J, M; 4 E – H; 5 A, C; 6 F – J.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFCD0F43FF62FF7081DBFD9B.taxon	description	For more references and synonyms, see Carvalho (1959); Kerzhner & Josifov (1999); Schuh (1995), Vinokurov (2010), Wolski & Skora (2012), Vinokurov et al. (2024).	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFCD0F43FF62FF7081DBFD9B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Body length in male 4.6 – 5.5, in female 4.9 – 5.5 (Fig. 2); vertex width / eye diameter in dorsal view ratio 1.15 – 1.20 in male and 1.4 – 1.55 in female; antennal segment II / head width ratio 0.9 – 1 in male and 0.84 – 0.98 in female (Table 1); in dorsal view, apical process gradually tapering towards apex; left paramere with apical process twice as long as sensory lobe width, sensory lobe ca. 2.4 × as long as wide; in posterior view, spike on the apical part of apical process moved towards posterior margin; in left view, right paramere ca. 3 × as long as wide; its body ca. 1.5 × as wide as apical process, apical process triangular, forming 70 ° angle with paramere body (Fig. 3 F – J); spicule in vesica straight, as wide as ductus seminis, surpassing secondary gonopore at distance subequal to third of spicule length; posterior sclerite only slightly surpassing secondary gonopore, with spines covered only half of its posterior side; secondary gonopore subequal to half of spicule length; plate-like sclerite above secondary gonopore distinctly sclerotized (Fig. 4 E – H); distance between sclerotized rings on dorsal labiate plate subequal to half of ring width; sclerotized ring height / length ratio 0.7; sclerite under sclerotized ring oval, its length subequal to half of sclerotized ring width; (Fig. 5 A, C), posterior wall of bursa copulatrix with interramal lobes entirely covered with lateral lobe.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFCD0F43FF62FF7081DBFD9B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Agnocoris rubicundus is distributed from Western Europe to East Asia. It inhabits polar regions at least in Europe, in the south its distribution spans to North Africa (Morocco), Near East (Iran), Central Asia and Mongolia. In East Asia, A. rubicundus is known from the Russian Far East, but it was not recorded from Kuril Islands. It was also recorded from the northern regions of China and Japan (Kerzhner 1988; Linnavuori 1992; Kerzhner & Josifov 1999; Linnavuori 2009; Gorczyca & Wolski 2011; Kment & Banar 2012; Kondorosy 2011; Wolski & Skora 2012; Shamsi et al. 2014; Lock 2018; Zamani & Hosseini 2020; Vinokurov et al. 2024). Here we record this species for Iran for the first time. Agnocoris rubicundus is also known from the USA and Canada (Knight 1917, Moore 1956, Wheeler & Henry 1992, Scudder 1997, Hebert et al. 2016, Sikes et al. 2017, Dewaard et al. 2019).	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
916587E7FFCD0F43FF62FF7081DBFD9B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined (see details in the Material examined Data SI 2): Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, Russian Federation (Central, North and South European regions, West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East), Serbia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.	en	Dzhelali, Polina A., Namyatova, Anna A. (2025): Integrative taxonomy reveals mitochondrial introgression and Pleistocene diversification in Palearctic Agnocoris species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa 5706 (4): 501-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.4.3
