taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
70AF00380D4D584E80FC6FB30B68C502.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694535	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure2	Figure 2. Comparison of Rhaphuma incarinata Pic, 1925 with Rhaphuma improvisa Holzschuh, 1991. a – m, r. R. incarinata. a, b, f, g. Male; a, f, g. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view; c – e, h – m. Male genitalia, ventral view; c, h, k. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d, i, l. Tegmen; e, j, m. Median lobe; r. Distribution map; n – q. R. improvisa (from Holzschuh 1991); n. Male, holotype; o – q. Male genitalia; o. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; p. Tegmen; q. Median lobe. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b, f, g); 1 mm (c – e, h – m); not scaled (n – r).	Figure 2. Comparison of Rhaphuma incarinata Pic, 1925 with Rhaphuma improvisa Holzschuh, 1991. a – m, r. R. incarinata. a, b, f, g. Male; a, f, g. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view; c – e, h – m. Male genitalia, ventral view; c, h, k. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d, i, l. Tegmen; e, j, m. Median lobe; r. Distribution map; n – q. R. improvisa (from Holzschuh 1991); n. Male, holotype; o – q. Male genitalia; o. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; p. Tegmen; q. Median lobe. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b, f, g); 1 mm (c – e, h – m); not scaled (n – r).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
70AF00380D4D584E80FC6FB30B68C502.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694539	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure6	Figure 6. Rhaphuma puncticollis Holzschuh, 1992. a, b. Male, dorsal habitus; c – h. Male genitalia, ventral view; c, f. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d, g. Tegmen; e, h. Median lobe; i. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – h); not scaled (i).	Figure 6. Rhaphuma puncticollis Holzschuh, 1992. a, b. Male, dorsal habitus; c – h. Male genitalia, ventral view; c, f. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d, g. Tegmen; e, h. Median lobe; i. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – h); not scaled (i).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
70AF00380D4D584E80FC6FB30B68C502.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694537	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure4	Figure 4. Rhaphuma phiale Gahan, 1906. a, b. Dorsal habitus; a. Male; b. Female; c – e. Male genitalia, ventral view; c. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d. Tegmen; e. Median lobe; f. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – e); not scaled (f).	Figure 4. Rhaphuma phiale Gahan, 1906. a, b. Dorsal habitus; a. Male; b. Female; c – e. Male genitalia, ventral view; c. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d. Tegmen; e. Median lobe; f. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – e); not scaled (f).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
107DE0DE77505AA0A8A13D6E927408FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694536	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure3	Figure 3. Rhaphuma mekonga Gressitt & Rondon, 1970. a. Male, dorsal habitus; b – d. Male genitalia, ventral view; b. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; c. Tegmen; d. Median lobe; e. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a); 1 mm (b – d); not scaled (e).	Figure 3. Rhaphuma mekonga Gressitt & Rondon, 1970. a. Male, dorsal habitus; b – d. Male genitalia, ventral view; b. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; c. Tegmen; d. Median lobe; e. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a); 1 mm (b – d); not scaled (e).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
2EBD9824B2935AEDB4DC9289B784B1B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694537	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure4	Figure 4. Rhaphuma phiale Gahan, 1906. a, b. Dorsal habitus; a. Male; b. Female; c – e. Male genitalia, ventral view; c. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d. Tegmen; e. Median lobe; f. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – e); not scaled (f).	Figure 4. Rhaphuma phiale Gahan, 1906. a, b. Dorsal habitus; a. Male; b. Female; c – e. Male genitalia, ventral view; c. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d. Tegmen; e. Median lobe; f. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – e); not scaled (f).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
AAB9DEBB153A5871A89AFE43BB678605.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694538	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure5	Figure 5. Comparison of Rhaphuma pseudominuta Gressitt & Rondon, 1970 with Rhaphuma aequalis Holzschuh, 1991. a, d – f. R. pseudominuta; a. Male, dorsal habitus; d – f. Male genitalia, ventral view; d. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; e. Tegmen; f. Median lobe; b, c, g – l. R. aequalis; b, c. Male, dorsal habitus (c. Male holotype); g – l. Male genitalia, ventral view; g, j. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; h, k. Tegmen; i, l. Median lobe (c, j – l. From Holzschuh 1991); m. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (d – i); not scaled (c, j – m).	Figure 5. Comparison of Rhaphuma pseudominuta Gressitt & Rondon, 1970 with Rhaphuma aequalis Holzschuh, 1991. a, d – f. R. pseudominuta; a. Male, dorsal habitus; d – f. Male genitalia, ventral view; d. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; e. Tegmen; f. Median lobe; b, c, g – l. R. aequalis; b, c. Male, dorsal habitus (c. Male holotype); g – l. Male genitalia, ventral view; g, j. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; h, k. Tegmen; i, l. Median lobe (c, j – l. From Holzschuh 1991); m. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (d – i); not scaled (c, j – m).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
E61D68E0EA545A8FB69DEA80E0763BAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694539	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure6	Figure 6. Rhaphuma puncticollis Holzschuh, 1992. a, b. Male, dorsal habitus; c – h. Male genitalia, ventral view; c, f. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d, g. Tegmen; e, h. Median lobe; i. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – h); not scaled (i).	Figure 6. Rhaphuma puncticollis Holzschuh, 1992. a, b. Male, dorsal habitus; c – h. Male genitalia, ventral view; c, f. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d, g. Tegmen; e, h. Median lobe; i. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – h); not scaled (i).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
1F654D1A30C65252A1F78C6031B65275.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694540	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure7	Figure 7. Rhaphuma quadrimaculata Pic, 1923. a – c. Dorsal habitus; a, b. Male; c. Female; d – f. Male genitalia, ventral view; d. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; e. Tegmen; f. Median lobe; g. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a – c); 1 mm (d – f); not scaled (g).	Figure 7. Rhaphuma quadrimaculata Pic, 1923. a – c. Dorsal habitus; a, b. Male; c. Female; d – f. Male genitalia, ventral view; d. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; e. Tegmen; f. Median lobe; g. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a – c); 1 mm (d – f); not scaled (g).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
1F654D1A30C65252A1F78C6031B65275.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694537	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure4	Figure 4. Rhaphuma phiale Gahan, 1906. a, b. Dorsal habitus; a. Male; b. Female; c – e. Male genitalia, ventral view; c. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d. Tegmen; e. Median lobe; f. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – e); not scaled (f).	Figure 4. Rhaphuma phiale Gahan, 1906. a, b. Dorsal habitus; a. Male; b. Female; c – e. Male genitalia, ventral view; c. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; d. Tegmen; e. Median lobe; f. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a, b); 1 mm (c – e); not scaled (f).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
51CF38012FF25CB6A311E876E7E681C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1694541	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1283.170982.figure8	Figure 8. Rhaphuma subvarimaculata Gressitt & Rondon, 1970. a. Male, dorsal habitus; b – d. Male genitalia, ventral view; b. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; c. Tegmen; d. Median lobe; e. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a); 1 mm (b – d); not scaled (e).	Figure 8. Rhaphuma subvarimaculata Gressitt & Rondon, 1970. a. Male, dorsal habitus; b – d. Male genitalia, ventral view; b. Tergite VIII with sternites VIII and IX; c. Tegmen; d. Median lobe; e. Distribution map. Scale bars: 5 mm (a); 1 mm (b – d); not scaled (e).	2026-06-24	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu		Zenodo	biologists	Chen, Lu;Qi, Ye;Wang, Xiaoyi;Jia, Congrong;Li, Zhu			
