identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
610A0A3BE5BD5A1680C9DDBCC77A9104.text	610A0A3BE5BD5A1680C9DDBCC77A9104.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) aguirrei (Berg 1879)	<div><p>3.4. 7. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) aguirrei (Berg, 1879)</p><p>Figures 6 D, 10 A – I</p><p>Tomaspis aguirrei Berg, 1879 c: 216. Metcalf 1961: 85</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) aguirrei: Fennah 1968: 187</p><p>Measurements male.</p><p>Head length: 1.24; head width: 2.31; pronotum length: 2, 13; pronotum width: 3.43; tegmen length: 9; tegmen width: 2.7; total length: 11.47 (in mm).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina black or brownish with one thin transverse band whitish between basal and median third and an incomplete band between median and apical third; subgenital plate with excavation on the basal third, rounded apex, paramere apex subquadrangular, spine long and slender with an acute apex.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one diameter from each other; tylus subretangular, black, with a slightly marked carina on the basal third, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 10 A); antenna black, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 10 B, C); rostrum with second segment centrally yellowish and laterally black and third segment black, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margins straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved; scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 10 A, B) black or brownish, narrow, with one transverse band whitish between basal and median third and an incomplete band between median and apical third resembling two rounded spots; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three or four spines. Legs black or brownish, metathoracic femur with an apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 10 D, E) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate long, with rounded apex; basal process short and rounded followed by an excavation, dorsal margin covered with small tooth-like spines. Paramere (Fig. 10 F) subretangular, dorsal margin rounded and developed, apex subquadrangular, subapical hook-like spine slender bearing small denticles in the inferior margin, with an acute apex directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 10 G – I) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half the length of the shaft and inserted between middle and apical third of aedeagus. — FEMALE: specimens unknown.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species shows similarities to M. (I.) nefasta sp. nov. mainly due to the pattern and coloration of the tegmina, but presents some unique characters: a rounded subgenital plate apex, a subquadrangular paramere apex, and a slender, acute paramere spine. This species is registered for the first time in Brazil.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil ([new record] Paraná), Paraguay.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Paraná: Umuarama, 5–10.x.1980, A. Yamamoto leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.19361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.605" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.19361/lat -25.605)">S. J. dos Pinhais</a>, 25°36′18″S 49°11′37″W, 880 m, 01–31.xii.2020, Malaise, A. C. Domahovski leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem: 01–31.i.2020, A. C. Domahovski leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) . PARAGUAY, Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayu, Jejui-mi, Mal. 3, 29.iii–09.iv.1996, A. C. F Costa leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/610A0A3BE5BD5A1680C9DDBCC77A9104	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
0007716168E958DE8031A52B0A29CB1A.text	0007716168E958DE8031A52B0A29CB1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) bahiaensis Carvalho & Webb 2004	<div><p>3.4. 9. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) bahiaensis Carvalho &amp; Webb, 2004</p><p>Figure 6 F</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) bahiaensis Carvalho and Webb, 2004: 384</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina brownish with two transverse bands yellowish; subgenital plate elongated, paramere with a triangular subapical spine and acutely rounded apex.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The male holotype was colected in Camacã, Bahia, Brazil and is currently deposited on British Museum of Natural History (BMNH). In this study, we examined three specimens from Bahia and the pattern of tegmina and male genitalia are very similar to M. (I.) rubicunda suggesting that M. (I.) bahiaensis can be a synonym of M. (I.) rubicunda . Since we didn’t have access to the holotype in person and more sampling from Bahia, specifically in the type locality, we chose to not synonymize both species. The diagnosis provided here was based on original description made by Carvalho and Webb (2004).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Bahia: Encruzilhada, xi.1972, Alvarenga &amp; Seabra leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MCTP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0007716168E958DE8031A52B0A29CB1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
36AFD7A83598509CAF03EE289D2477CD.text	36AFD7A83598509CAF03EE289D2477CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah 1968	<div><p>3.4. 2. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968: 186 — Type species: Monecphora rubicunda Walker (by original designation).</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Head subtriangular, vertex and tylus with slightly marked median carina, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes; antenna with pedicel sparsely setose, basal body of flagellum subcylindrical, with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked; rostrum reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum with poorly marked muscular insertions, anterior and anterolateral margin straight, humeral angles acute. Tegmina generally narrow with prominent venation (except in M. (I.) vittata), vein A 2 distinct (except in M. (I.) vittata), apical reticulation developed (except in M. (I.) vittata); hindwings with Cu 1 thickened at the base. Metathoracic femur with small apical spine, tibia with two lateral spines: basal one smaller than the ones located at the apical crown which has 10–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with two or three rows of spines; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer with one finger-like / rounded process between anal tube and subgenital plate, subgenital plate with acute or rounded apex ( M. (I.) rubicunda, M. (I.) aguirrei and M. (I.) obliqua sp. nov.); dorsal margin of paramere rounded or montain-shaped (some specimens of M. (I.) vittata), a subapical hook-like spine directed outwards; aedeagus subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of dorsal processes shorter than half shaft length (except for some specimens of M. (I.) vittata, where the dorsal processes are almost the same size of half of shaft length) and inserted between medium and apical third. — FEMALE: Genitalia: First valvula of ovipositor with basal process undeveloped (except for M. (I.) nefasta sp. nov.). Second valvula with dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third ( M. (I.) vittata has inconspicuous teeth).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Fennah (1968) emphasized that the subgenus distinguishes from Mahanarva primarily by the convex profile of the postclypeus, relatively narrow body shape, and the basal process of the first ovipositor valve being much less developed than in Mahanarva . Additionally, the rostrum reaches only the base of the mesocoxa in Ipiranga (Paladini and Cavichioli 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.</p><p>3.4. 3. Key to species of Mahanarva (Ipiranga)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/36AFD7A83598509CAF03EE289D2477CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
AAB83F0BC6B956EC8441953986AC8C91.text	AAB83F0BC6B956EC8441953986AC8C91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) integra (Walker 1858)	<div><p>3.4. 6. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) integra (Walker, 1858)</p><p>Figures 6 C, 9 A – L</p><p>Monecphora integra Walker, 1858 a: 86</p><p>Delassor rubicundus integer [sic]: Fennah 1953 c: 350; Metcalf 1961: 169</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) integra: Carvalho and Webb, 2005: 69; stat. nov.</p><p>Monecphora moreirae Lallemand, 1924: 381. Metcalf 1961: 228.</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) moreirae: Fennah 1968: 187; Carvalho and Webb 2005; syn. nov.</p><p>Measurements male / female.</p><p>Head length: 1.05 / 1.155; head width: 1.99 / 2.2; pronotum length: 1.85 / 1.98; pronotum width: 2.99 / 3.36; tegmen length: 8.66 / 9.18; tegmen width: 2.96 / 3.14; total length: 10.46 / 11.12 (in mm).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina black with two wide transverse orange bands, with margins approximately straight, posterior band never fragmented into spots; pygofer with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate, subgenital plate with an acute apex, basal process short and rounded.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, scarce pubescence, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 9 A); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 9 B, C); rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment black, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margins straight, posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 9 A, B) narrow, black, with two transverse wide bands orange: one between basal and medium third and another between medium and apical third; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three or four spines. Legs reddish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 9 D) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate narrowing towards apex, which is acute and spine-like directed outward (in ventral view) (Fig. 9 E), dorsal margin with rounded elevation covered with small tooth-like spines; basal process of subgenital plate short and rounded followed by and excavation. Paramere (Fig. 9 F) subretangular, dorsal margin rounded and developed, apex subtriangular and slightly acute with long setae; subapical hook-like spine bearing small denticles in the inferior margin, directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 9 G – I) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted between median and apical third of aedeagus. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 9 J, K), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards; second valvula (Fig. 9 L) long with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.</p><p>Remarks. M. (I.) integra shares morphological similarities in the male genitalia with M. (I.) rubicunda and M. (I.) rubripennis . These include a rounded and short basal process on the subgenital plate followed by an excavation and a rounded elevated dorsal margin. M. (I.) integra exhibits variation in tegmina proportion with some specimens having wider tegmina comparing to others. While the color and pattern of transverse bands on the tegmina resembles those of M. (I.) rubicunda, the bands on M. (I.) integra are wider. Furthermore, M. (I.) integra has a predominantly black body color with reddish legs.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo [new record], Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina (Misiones).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Rio de Janeiro: Guaporé, 03.i.2008, P. C. Grossi leg., 3 ♀ (DZUP) ; São Paulo: Cássia dos Coqueiros, x.1954, M. P. Barretto col., 1 ♀ (MZSP) ; Paraná: Apucarana, 1975, H. Alvarenga, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Araucária, 02.xi.83, Palú, M. R. leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Vila Velha, 23.ii.65, C. Dipterologia, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Mariópolis, 06.xii.1983, Exc. Dep. Zool- UFPR, 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Piraguara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.979446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.49611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.979446/lat -25.49611)">Mananciais da Serra</a>, 25°29′46″S 48°58′46″W, 02.i.2008, Grossi, P. C. leg., 4 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: P. G. Grossi &amp; Paladini leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 17.xi.2009, Grossi, P. C. leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); Campo Largo, BR 277 Km 115, 21.xi.2009, Dias, F. M. S &amp; Serram leg., E. B. F, 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Tijucas do Sul, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.049168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.837223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.049168/lat -25.837223)">Associação dos prof. UFPR Chácara</a>, 25°50′14″S 49°02′57″W, A Paladini &amp; R. R. Cavichioli leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 without genitalia (DZUP) ; idem: Vossoroca, 17.i.2003, Excursão Fauna Local- DZOO, (no col. data), 3 ♀ (DZUP) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.19361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.605" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.19361/lat -25.605)">São José dos Pinhais</a>, 25°36′18″S 49°11′37″W, i-vii.2014, A. C. Domahovski leg., 18 ♂, 1 without genitalia (MCTP) ; idem: 880 m, 12.x.2013, A. C. Domahovski leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); Jaguariaíva, 28.xii.1966, F. Giacomel leg, 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Foz do Iguaçu, 16.xii.1965, (no col. data), 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Curitiba, 15–27.x.1983, E. C. Costa leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Fênix, 30.iii.1987, Dutra, R. leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Ponta Grossa, P. E. de Vila Velha, 25–26.xi.2011, Grosso, Santos &amp; Melo leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Santa Catarina: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.383335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.383335/lat -27.183332)">Nova Teutonia</a>, 27°11′00.0″S 52°23′00.0″W, xi.1982, Fritz Plaumann leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP), 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: ii.1981, Fritz Plaumann leg., 19 ♂ (DZUP), 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: xi.1977, Fritz Plaumann leg., 2 ♂ (DZUP), 2 ♀ (DZUP); Lages, 2.x.1983, col. R. L. CHI., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Joinville, 10.xi.1974, P. Moure col., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Ponte Alta, 12.ii.1973, A. M. Sakakibara, 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; Campo Alto, Sta. Cecília, 12.ii.73, Sakakibara e Mielke, leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) e 1 without genitalia (DZUP); idem: 26.ii.1968, Moure &amp; Mielke, 1 ♀ (DZUP); Rio Vermelho, ii. 74, Abílio leg., 3 ♂, 8 ♀ (DZUP) ; Rancho Queimado, 15–18.xi.1995, A. Bonaldo leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 15–18.xi.1995, L. Moura leg., 2 ♂ (MCTP); Florianópolis, 27.iv.1980, Butignol C. A. leg., 2 ♂ (MCTP) ; Ponte Alta, 12.ii.1973, A. M. Sakakibara, 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; (no location data), 10.ii.1973, Lopez, P. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); Campos Novos, 7.i.1989, Mansur, C. &amp; Périco, E., leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 5.i.1989, Fernandes, J. A. &amp; Penz, C. M. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 6.i.1989, Mansur, C. &amp; Pericie., leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 without genitalia (MCTP); idem: 6.i.1989, Fernandes, J. A., leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 6.i.1989, Penz, CM &amp; Fernandes, J. A., leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP): idem: 04.i.1989, Equipe do Projeto E. col., 1 ♂ (MCTP); Campo Alegre, 15.ii.2008, Pinto, Â. P. col., 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: Rio do Turvo-SC 301, 16.ii.2008, Pinto, Â. P. col., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; Criciúma, Parque José Milaneze, 13.xii.2004, Martins, F. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: 27.xii.2004, Martins, F. leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.174446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.480278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.174446/lat -29.480278)">Pró-Mata</a>, 29°28′49″S 50°10′28″W, 14–17.xii.2009, A. Paladini leg., 2 ♂, 4 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 14–17.xii.2009, A Paladini &amp; R. R. Cavichioli, 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 25.ii.1999, A. Köhler leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 19–21.iii.1998, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 8 ♂, 2 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 26.iv.2003, (no col. data), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 19–20.xi.1998, Carvalho &amp; Pulz, leg., 2 ♂, 4 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 15–16.v.2010, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 15.iii.1996, Birgit Harter leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 27.iv.2003, (no col. data), 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 23.iv.1999, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 2.v.1997, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 4 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 11.iv.1997, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 2 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 20–21.x.2001, (no col. data), 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 24.iii.1998, Koehler, leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 27.iv.2003, Lab. Ent. Sis. leg., 4 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 27-29.iii.2006, E. L. C. Silva &amp; A. A. Lise leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.466667/lat -29.633333)">Montenegro</a>, 29°38′00.0″S 51°28′00.0″W, 12.xi.2009, A. Paladini leg., 3 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 29.x.2009, A. Paladini leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 19.x.2001, Ott, A. P. leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 30.v.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 17.xi.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 4 ♂, 4 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 29.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho, leg., 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 12.i.2012, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 1.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 8 ♂, 3 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 15.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 2 ♂, 13 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 3.xi.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 7.i.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 8.x.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 14.xii.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 6 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 12.xi.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 27.xi.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 4 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 27.xi.2009 Carvalho, G. S. leg., 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 29.xii.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 2 ♀ (MCTP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.40528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.227777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.40528/lat -28.227777)">Passo Fundo</a>, 28°13′40″S 52°24′19″W, 18.xi.2011, S. Lampert leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Bento Gonçalves, 28.iii.2007, Bertin, A. leg., 2 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 8.x.2008, Tognon, R. col., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 20.xi.2008, Tognon, R. col., 1 ♂ (MCTP); Viamão, 25.xi.1994, Petersen, A. leg., 6 ♂, 11 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: 7.xi.1995, Petersen, A., 2 ♂, 3 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 7.x.1994, Exc LSE leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 2.xii.1994, Petersen, A. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 14.xi.1998, Prates, P. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); Guaíba, 24.x.1995, Petersen, A. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; Torres, 20.v.1995, (no col. data), 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: Col. São Pedro, 8.xi.1997, Carvalho, G. leg., 4 ♂, 3 ♀ (MCTP) ; Salvador do Sul, ix–xii.1994, A. Specht, leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); Ijuí, 4.xi.1978, A. Dressler leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Santa Maria, 8.xi.1978, J. Abreu, 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 26.x.1978, L. A. Grohe leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 21.x.1978, L. C. Becker leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); Pelotas, 6.iii.1979, Ortiz leg., 1 without genitalia (MCTP) ; Porto Alegre, i.1981, Carvalho, G. leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: 28.xii.1983, E. Corseuil leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: 2.iv.1963, C. Trés leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem: 6.xii.1979, Butignol leg., 1 without genitalia (MCTP); Canela, 23.xii.1961, A. Lise leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.633335/lat -28.983334)">Cotiporã</a>, 28°59′00.0″S 51°38′00.0″W, 6–8.i.2011, Pinto, A. P, &amp; Silva, J. G. leg., 2 ♂, 2 ♀ ; Barão de Cotegipe, 15.i.1967, F. Giacomel leg., 3 ♂ (DZUP), 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: 21.i.1967, F. Giacomel leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP), 1 ♀ (DZUP); Vila Maria, 26.ii.1998, Specht, A. col., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Capão da Canoa, 08.i.1983, Trois, C. leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Frederico Westphalen, vii.2009, Silva, E. R; Bussato, D. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP) . ARGENTINA, Misiones: Cataratas del Iguazú, 24.xi.1980, Willink-Claps-Dominguez leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 26.xi.1980, Willink-Claps leg, 1 ♀ (MCTP); idem: Bernardo de Irigoyen, 12.xi.1973, Escobar-Claps, 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: xii.1961, L. N. Alem, A. Martinez leg., 1 ♂ (MZSP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAB83F0BC6B956EC8441953986AC8C91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
A633320C43865416AE4804D368C303BE.text	A633320C43865416AE4804D368C303BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) nefasta Meneghetti & Biganzoli-Rangel & Carvalho & Paladini 2025	<div><p>3.4. 11. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) nefasta sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 6 I, 13 A – L</p><p>Measurements male / female.</p><p>Head length: 0.84 / 0.97; head width: 1.87 / 2.02; pronotum length: 1.57 / 1.83; pronotum width: 2.75 / 3.01; tegmen length: 7.67 / 8.35; tegmen width: 2.33 / 2.4; total length: 9.1 / 10.22 (in mm).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina brownish with one complete, yellowish transverse band between basal and median third, and an incomplete transverse band between median and apical third; subgenital plate not excavated at the basal portion and with an acute apex; paramere apex rounded.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina in the apex, but indistinct on its base, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, with its basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 13 A); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 13 B, C); rostrum with second segment yellowish and third segment brownish, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margins straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 13 A, B) brownish, narrow, with one transverse complete band yellowish between basal and median third and an incomplete yellowish band resembling rounded spots, between median and apical third; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation undeveloped, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three spines. Legs light brown, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 13 D, E) with one finger-like processes between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate long, not excavated at the basal portion, covered with small tooth-like spines, and narrowing towards the apex, which is acute. Paramere (Fig. 13 F) subretangular, dorsal margin rounded and developed, apex rounded; subapical hook-like spine directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 13 G – I) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half the length of the shaft and inserted between middle and apical third of aedeagus. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 13 J, K), with acute apex, basal process rounded and developed, directed downwards; second valvula (Fig. 13 L) long with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species was being treated as M. (I.) aguirrei mainly by the pattern and coloration of the tegmina, and the phylogenetic analysis presented here corroborates a close relationship between these species (Fig. 4). Despite this, they differ in several aspects in relation to male genitalia: while M. (I.) aguirrei presents a long subgenital plate with rounded apex and a rounded depression on its basal third, M. (I.) nefasta sp. nov. has an acute subgenital plate apex. Moreover, M. (I.) aguirrei has a subquadrangular paramere apex, which differs from the rounded paramere apex seen in M. (I.) nefasta sp. nov. In comparison to the other species within the subgenus, this species presents a more developed basal process of the ovipositor.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species name is due to the fact that it had long been mistaken for M. (I.) aguirrei in our morphological analyses.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Minas Gerais).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Holotype ♂: Minas Gerais: Uberaba, 04.i.1984, Koller, W. W. leg. (MCTP) ; Paratypes: same data as holotype, 8 ♂, 6 ♀ (DZUP) .</p><p>Adicional material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Minas Gerais: Uberaba, 04.i.1984, Koller, W. W. leg. 9 ♂, 3 ♀ (MCTP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A633320C43865416AE4804D368C303BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D.text	BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) obliqua Meneghetti & Biganzoli-Rangel & Carvalho & Paladini 2025	<div><p>3.4. 11. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) obliqua sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 6 H, 12 A – L, 14 A – D</p><p>Measurements male / female.</p><p>Head length: 1.25 / 1.32; head width: 2.25 / 2.33; pronotum length: 2.31 / 2.45; pronotum width: 3.72 / 4.05; tegmen length: 10.3 / 10.9; tegmen width: 3.3 / 3.6; total length: 12.2 / 13.25 (in mm).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina black with an orange spot near base and two wide, orange, transversal bands, zigzag-like; subgenital plates with a rounded apex, dorsal margin without elevation, paramere with subtriangular apex.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype. Head black, with a slight pubescence, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, with its basal third with a slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 12 A); antenna black, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina strongly marked and lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 12 B, C); rostrum reddish, barely reaching mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked, anterior and anterolateral margins straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 12 A, B) black, narrow, with an orange spot near base and two wide, orange, transversal bands, zigzag-like, one located between basal and medium third and another between medium and apical third; vein R thickened at base, M and Cu 1 united at base and A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brown venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three to four spines. Legs reddish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three irregular rows of spines covered by long and dense setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 12 D, E) with one subtriangular process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate narrowing toward its extension with apex rounded with denticles on inner surface; basal process of dorsal margin short and rounded. Paramere (Fig. 12 F) subretangular, with a subtriangular apex, dorsal margin rounded and developed, subapical hook-like spine directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 12 G – I) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted medially. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 12 J, K), with slightly acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards; second valvula long (Fig. 12 L), with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species was initially considered as a variation of M. (I.) rubicunda, however upon closer examination, it became evident that significant differences exist in the morphological characters such as the tegmina pattern and the male genitalia. In fact, M. (I.) obliqua sp. nov. presents several morphological similarities regarding other Ipiranga species: a rounded and developed dorsal margin of paramere, a subapical hook-like paramere spine, and a subcylindrical aedeagus with a pair of straight dorsal processes.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>In Latin, ‘ obliquum’ means zigzag shape, thus this species name refers to the tegmina pattern with transversal bands.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Paraná and Santa Catarina).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Holotype ♂: Paraná: Piraquara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.00889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.516945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.00889/lat -25.516945)">riacho próximo à estrada, ativa</a>, 25°31′01″S 49°00′32″W, 909 m a. s. l, 20.iii.2024, AP Pinto, L. Polizelli, &amp; RC Varella leg. (DZUP) ; Paratypes: same data as holotype, 3 ♂, 2 ♀; idem: 07.xii.2023, AP Pinto, J Ehlert, MUM de Almeida &amp; RC Varella leg., 7 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP); Curitiba, 28.vii.1983, L. L. Leite leg. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP 449663) ; idem, 3.ix.1983, R. Amador leg., 2 ♀ (1 MCTP, 1 DZUP 449664); idem, Guajuvira, 8.vi.1980, A. Claret, leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem, Quatro Barras, 22.ii.1969, Becker &amp; Laroca, 1 ♀ (DZUP 449660) ; idem, Jaguariaíva, (no collect data), M. Linsing leg., 2 ♀ (DZUP 449667, DZUP 449668) ; Santa Catarina: Três Barras, 12.iii.1995, Jorge Cheren leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; 1 ♀ no data (MCTP) .</p><p>Adicional material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Paraná: Piraquara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.00889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.516945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.00889/lat -25.516945)">riacho próximo à estrada, ativa</a>, 25°31′01″S 49°00′32″W, 909 m a. s. l, 20.iii.2024, AP Pinto, L. Polizelli, &amp; RC Varella leg. 6 ♂, 2 ♀ (DZUP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
A752BDE6D0755B55BC7ADA91B5AC6D79.text	A752BDE6D0755B55BC7ADA91B5AC6D79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubicunda (Walker 1851)	<div><p>3.4. 4. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubicunda (Walker, 1851)</p><p>Figures 6 A, 7 A – P</p><p>Monecphora rubicunda Walker, 1851 b: 678</p><p>Tomaspis rubicunda: Lallemand 1912 a: 97</p><p>Delassor rubicundus: Fennah 1953: 350. Metcalf 1961: 168</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubicunda: Fennah 1968: 187; comb. nov.</p><p>Monecphora indentata Walker, 1858</p><p>Delassor rubicundus indentatus: Fennah 1953; Metcalf 1961;</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubicunda indentatus: Fennah 1968</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) indentata (Walker, 1858): Carvalho and Webb 2005 stat. nov., syn. nov.</p><p>Measurements male / female.</p><p>Head length: 1.14 / 1.314; head width: 2.21 / 2.42; pronotum length: 2.06 / 2.28; pronotum width: 3.39 / 3.75; tegmen length: 9.5 / 10.38; tegmen width: 2.875 / 3.1; total length: 11.575 / 12.68</p><p>(in mm).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina brownish to black with two narrow transverse bands in orange shades, posterior band never fragmented into spots; paramere with a dorsal margin rounded and developed and with a finger-like apex.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, ocelli brownish, closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 7 A – E); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 7 F, G); rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment brownish, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum brownish, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margin straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 7 A – E) brownish, narrow, with two narrow transverse bands orange: one between basal and medium third and another between medium and apical third; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with four spines. Legs reddish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–13 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 7 H) with one finger-like processes between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate (Fig. 7 H, I) narrowing towards apex, which is rounded, dorsal margin with rounded elevation covered with small tooth-like spines; basal process of subgenital plate short and rounded followed by an excavation. Paramere (Fig. 7 J) subretangular, with a finger-like apex, dorsal margin rounded and developed, and a subapical hook-like spine bearing small denticles in the inferior margin, directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 7 K – M) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted medially. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 7 N, O), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards; second valvula (Fig. 7 P) long with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, covered apical and ventrally by long setae.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>M. (I.) rubicunda shows a high variation in the body color, ranging from black to light brown and the transverse bands on the tegmina can vary in shades of red, orange, yellow, and whitish (Fig. 7 A – E). M. (I.) rubicunda and M. (I.) indentata are synonyms because there are small and not significant morphological variations between these species. Furthermore, Fennah (1953), while describing Delassor, mentions M. (I.) indentata as a subspecies of Delassor rubicundus, showing that the similarity between these two species was observed by the author. The wing pattern is also similar to that of M. (I.) integra; however, the bands are narrower and more widely spaced. Additionally, there are several differences in the male genitalia: the subgenital plate has a rounded apex, and the paramere has a digitiform-shaped apex in M. (I.) rubicunda, which is not observed in M. (I.) integra .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Goiás [new record], Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul [new record]).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Goiás: Goiânia, vii.1976, D. Rodriguez leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Minas Gerais: Igarapé, 26.xii.1982, Koller, W. W. leg., 10 ♂, 12 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 31.xii.1981, Koller, W. W. leg., 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.63119&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.762138" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.63119/lat -19.762138)">Marliéria</a>, 19°45′43.7″S 42°37′52.3″W, 2–5.iii.2011, Pinto, A. P. &amp; Silva, J. G. leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.791054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.418139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.791054/lat -20.418139)">Oratórios</a>, 20°25′5.3″S 42°47′27.8″W, 31.iii.2012, Silva, L. A. leg., 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 without genitalia (MCTP) ; Coronel Pacheco, 7.vi.2004, Anad, A. M. leg., 1 ♀, 1 without genitalia (MCTP) ; Astolfo Dutra, 28.vii.1974, G. S. Andrade col., 1 ♀ (MCTP), 5 ♀ (DZUP) ; Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, 5.iv.1967, C. T. &amp; C. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 27.i.1966, C. T. &amp; C. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); Baixo Guandu, 23–30.ix.1970, C. &amp; C. T. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis, (no col. data), 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; (no location data), vii.1972, M. Alvarenga, 1 ♀ (DZUP); Silva Jardim, iii.1974, F. M. Oliveira leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; São Paulo: Guanavora, xii.1972, M. Alvarenga leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Paraná: Adrianópolis, 09.i.2009, E. Domelles leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; Piraquara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.981667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.49611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.981667/lat -25.49611)">Mananciais da Serra</a>, 25°29′46″S 48°58′54″W, 18.xi.2009, R. R. Cavichioli &amp; P. C. Grossi leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Curitiba, 25.iv.1976, E. Arias col., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Guaratuba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.915558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.8125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.915558/lat -25.8125)">Est. dos Castelhanos</a>, 25°48′45″S 48°54′56″W, ii.2007, E. Caron, J. A. Rafael &amp; P. C. Grossi leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem: 25°49′55″S 48°55′48″W, 25.xi.2009, (no col. data), 2 ♂ (DZUP); Morretes, 12.viii.1983, Cordoni, J. leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem: 09.iv.1993, E. L. Tonetti col., 1 ♂ (DZUP); Caiobá, 15.x.1983, Mattana, leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Rio Grande do Sul: Candelária, 4.xi.1978, L. A. Grohe leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; Torres, 11.x.1992, Rambo, P. R. col., 2 ♀ (MCTP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A752BDE6D0755B55BC7ADA91B5AC6D79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
BA897ED245D65E0CB3BA6EA7EB2467E8.text	BA897ED245D65E0CB3BA6EA7EB2467E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubripennis (Schmidt 1922)	<div><p>3.4. 8. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubripennis (Schmidt, 1922)</p><p>Figures 6 E, 11 A – L</p><p>Luederwaldtia rubripennis Schmidt, 1922: 263. Metcalf 1961: 539</p><p>Mahanarva rubripennis: Fennah 1968: 186</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) rubripennis: Paladini and Cavichioli 2014: 483 comb. nov.</p><p>Measurements male / female.</p><p>Head length: 0.90 / 1.02; head width: 1.82 / 1.98; pronotum length: 1.65 / 1.82; pronotum width: 2.76 / 3.04; tegmen length: 7.34 / 8.06; tegmen width: 2.26 / 2.56; total length: 8.79 / 10.11 (in mm).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina red with black, rounded spots on apical plexus of veins; subgenital plate with an acute apex, basal process short and rounded followed by an excavation, paramere with a finger-like apex.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Head black, vertex subretangular, with a slightly marked median carina in the apical third, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, with its basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 11 A); antenna black, pedicel sparsely setose, basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 11 B, C); rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment black, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margins straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Figs 11 A, B) narrow, red, with black, rounded spots on apical plexus of veins; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three spines. Legs brownish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 10–12 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 11 D) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate narrowing towards apex, which is acute and spine-like slightly directed outward (in ventral view) (Fig. 11 E); dorsal margin with rounded elevation covered with small tooth-like spines; basal process of subgenital plate short and rounded followed by an excavation. Paramere (Fig. 11 F) subretangular, dorsal margin rounded and developed; with an elongated and finger-like apex; subapical hook-like spine directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 11 G – I) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted between median and apical thirds of aedeagus. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 11 J, K), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards and backwards; second valvula long (Fig. 11 L), with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The male genitalia of M. (I.) rubripennis differs from M. (I.) integra due to the elongated paramere apex and the slightly longer subgenital plate. Additionally, the pattern and coloration of the tegmina are quite distinct between these species and can be used as a diagnostic character. M. (I.) rubripennis is the only species within the genus that exhibits red tegmina with a pattern of black maculae covering the apical reticulum, making it readily distinguishable from the other species.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Mato Grosso [new record], Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Mato Grosso: P. N. Chapada dos Guimarães, i.2013, Sweep M. Savaris &amp; S. Lampert leg., 2 ♂ (DZUP) ; Minas Gerais: São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo, 14.ii.2003, A. F. Kumagai col., 2 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem: 4.iv.2003, A. F. Kumagai col., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 28.iii.2003, A. F. Kumagai col., 1 ♀ (DZUP); Espírito Santo: Linhares, vii.1981, C. Elias leg. 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Santa Teresa, 15.xi.1967, C. T. &amp; C. Elias leg., 2 ♂ (MCTP, DZUP) ; idem: 12.v.1967, C. T. &amp; C. Elias leg., 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 07.xii.1964, C. Elias leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 16–22.v.1967, C. &amp; C. T. Elias leg., 2 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 21.ii.1966, C. Tadeu Elias leg. 2 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 28.xi.1966, C. T. &amp; C. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 26.xi.1967, C. T. &amp; C. Elias leg. 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 26.x.64, C. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, P. N. Itatiaia, 26.xii.1963, Alvarenga leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; São Paulo: Santos, 10.i.93, Bittencourt, A. col., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; São José do Barreiro ( Serra Bocaina), iii.1973, F. M. Oliveira leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Salesópolis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.889725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.654305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.889725/lat -23.654305)">Estação Biológica de Boracéia</a>, 23°39′15.5″S 45°53′23″W, 23–29.xi.2008, A. Paladini, D. R Parizotto, P. C. Grossi, 19 ♂, 13 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 13.iv.2001, A. M. A. Lima leg., 5 ♂; 7 ♀ (DZUP); Cananéia, Pq. Est. Ilha do Cardoso, 18–23.x.2011, Exp. Botu Cinza leg., 5 ♂, 2 ♀ (MCTP) ; idem: 25°04′00.0″S 47°55′00.0″W, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); Caraguatatuba, 09.xii.1983, Netto leg., 3 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Cotia, 11.iii.73, J. R. Araújo leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Barueri, viii.1958, K. Lenco leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Paraná: Curitiba, 2.x.1983, Crepaldi S. leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem, 9.iv.81, Juarez C. Oliveira leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 10.xi.1985, Ferreira leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 12–13.xi.83, Luís leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); Piraquara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.981667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.49611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.981667/lat -25.49611)">Mananciais da Serra</a>, 25°29′46″S 48°58′54″W, 18.xi.09, R. R Cavichioli &amp; P. G Grossi, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.975002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.486944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.975002/lat -25.486944)">Parque Estadual do Marumbi</a>, 25°29′13″S 48°58′30″W, 24.i.2012, Grossi, Cavichioli &amp; Silva leg., 2 ♂ (DZUP), 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 22.xi.2005, R. Gonçalves leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); Antonina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.696114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.31611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.696114/lat -25.31611)">Reserva Rio Cachoeira</a>, 25°18′58″S 48°41′46″W, 20–25.xi.2014, Altitude 50 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 05–10.xi.2015, Entomologia UFPR, 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: RPPN Guaricica, 25°18′58″S 48°41′46″W, 23–27.x.2017, Sweep A. C. Domahovski leg., 2 ♂ (DZUP); idem: Rio dos Nunes, 15.vi.2001, A. C. F Da Costa, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 16–20.v.2018, Luminosa, R. R. Cavichioli &amp; A. P. Pinto leg. 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem, 23–27.i.2017, Luz solo, A. C. Domahovski leg., 1 ♀; idem: Reserva Sapitanduva, 20.x.1986, Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAU, Malaise, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Guaratuba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.927223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.830557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.927223/lat -25.830557)">Estrada dos Castelhanos</a>, 25°49′50″S 48°55′38″W, (no col. data), 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem: 25°50′00.0″S 48°56′00.0″W, 13.xii.2004, Carvalho, Mauro &amp; Cavichioli, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP); Pontal do Sul, 12.x.2004, Paladini, A leg., 4 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 11.x.2004, Paladini, A leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MCTP); São João de Petrópolis, 6–12.vi.1967, C. &amp; C. T. Elias leg, 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; Paranaguá, Ilha do Mel, 7.x.1988, Zanella, F. C. V, leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; Morretes, i.1982, A. M. Sakakibara leg., 3 ♂, 3 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: i.1984, Sakakibara leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 18.ii.1985, CIIF- luminosa, (no col. data), 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: Viad. Caruru, 15.xii. 1968, 700 m, Pe. J. S. Moure leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Campo Largo, Est. Faxina km 4, 06.xii.2002, Excursão Fauna Local- DZOO, 2 ♂ (DZUP) ; Alexandra, 10.x.1970, Moure &amp; Mielke, 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; São José dos Pinhais, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.97111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.97111/lat -25.715)">Rep. Guaricana</a>, 25°42′54″S 48°58′16″W, 12–14.xii.2017, Cavichioli &amp; Domahovski, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Guaraqueçaba, 13.x.1983, Rupp J. leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 14.x.1983, Rupp J. leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 18.ix.1983, Crepaldi S. leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); Serra Negra, 10.iii.1981, Isaias leg., 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, 9.iii. 1974, 850 m, Rank leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP), 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula, Pró-Mata, 19–21.iii.1998, Carvalho, G. S. leg, 1 ♀ (MCTP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA897ED245D65E0CB3BA6EA7EB2467E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
3F567BC3D4F75B5A9A14B30FE831B94E.text	3F567BC3D4F75B5A9A14B30FE831B94E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) takiyae Paladini & Cavichioli 2014	<div><p>3.4. 10. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) takiyae Paladini &amp; Cavichioli, 2014</p><p>Figure 6 G</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) takiyae Paladini and Cavichioli, 2014: 481</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina black with four orange maculae; subgenital plate elongated with a spine at apex, paramere with a subapical hook-like spine.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species was recently described by Paladini and Cavichioli (2014), presenting a complete and comprehensive description, as well as habitus illustrations and drawings of the male and female genitalia. The diagnosis presented here was based on the original description.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Brasília: Distrito Federal, ii.1965 J. A. P. Dutra leg., paratypes 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: FLONA de Brasília, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.066666/lat -15.75)">Gleba 1</a>, 15°45′00.0″S 48°04′00.0″W, 1220 m, 13.xi.2012, D. Luz, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: Fazenda Água Limpas, Mata de Galeria, 09–23.xi.2017, Malaise, J. R. P Luz leg., 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: Cerrado, 08–22.xii.2017, Malaise, J. R. P Luz leg., 4 ♂ (DZUP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F567BC3D4F75B5A9A14B30FE831B94E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
3D1126E74658579BAA78F4072F43B5D2.text	3D1126E74658579BAA78F4072F43B5D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva (Ipiranga) vittata (Walker 1851)	<div><p>3.4. 5. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) vittata (Walker, 1851)</p><p>Figures 6 B, 8 A – P</p><p>Monecophora vittata Walker, 1851 b: 681</p><p>Tomaspis vittata: Lallemand 1912 a: 98; Metcalf 1961: 115</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) vittata: Paladini and Carvalho 2008: 325; comb. nov.</p><p>Monecphora fortunata Lallemand, 1924: 383. Metcalf 1961: 226</p><p>Kanaima vittata: Fennah 1979: 270; syn. nov.</p><p>Kanaima fortunata: Carvalho and Webb 2005: 66, status revalidated</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) fortunata: Paladini &amp; Carvalho 2008: 325; comb. nov.</p><p>Mahanarva (Ipiranga) fortunata syn. nov.</p><p>Measurements male / female.</p><p>Head length: 0.895 / 0.88; head width: 1.88 / 1.99; pronotum length: 1.63 / 1.56; pronotum width: 2.96 / 3.0; tegmen length: 8.14 / 8.4; tegmen width: 2.50 / 2.56; total length: 10.00 / 10.04 (in mm)</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Tegmina yellowish, with longitudinal brownish bands extending until the apical third; dorsal margin of subgenital plate straight or with rounded elevation.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Head brownish to yellowish, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, median carina indistinct (Fig. 8 A); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose, basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus yellowish, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal brownish carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 8 B, C); rostrum with second segment yellowish and third segment brownish, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum brownish, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina indistinct; anterior and anterolateral margins straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum brownish, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 8 A, B) yellowish, narrow, with longitudinal brownish bands united near the base of tegmina and extending until its apical third, veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 distinct and A 2 indistinct, apical reticulation undeveloped, slightly visible venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three to five spines. Legs yellowish, metathoracic femur with a small apical black spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–13 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with two rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 8 D, E) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate long with acute, spine-like apex (Fig. 8 D – G), apical third slightly inclined towards dorsal margin (lateral view); dorsal margin of subgenital plate straight (Fig. 8 D) or with a rounded elevation (Fig. 8 E) covered with small tooth-like spines. Paramere (Fig. 8 H, I) subrectangular with a subtriangular apex; dorsal margin rounded and slightly developed (Fig. 8 H) or mountain-shaped (Fig. 8 I), one subapical hook-like spine directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 8 J – M) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft (Fig. 8 K) or with almost the same length of half of the shaft (Fig. 8 J), presenting intermediate morphs as showed in Figure 3, inserted between median and apical third of aedeagus. — FEMALE: Morphologically similar to male. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 8 N, O), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed backwards; second valvula long (Fig. 8 P) with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by inconspicuous teeth in apical third; third valvula wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species presents a high variation in the male genitalia, as shown in Figure 3: the dorsal margin of the subgenital plate can range from straight to rounded; there are differences in the degree of elevation of the dorsal margin of paramere, and variability in the length of the dorsal processes of the aedeagus.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Pará, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Brasília [new record], São Paulo, Paraná).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>BRASIL, Pará: Gorotire Xingu, 31.x.1977, D. A. Posey leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães, 03–05.xii.1983, Exc. Dep. Zool-UFPR (Polonoroeste), 3 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; idem: 06.xii.1983, Exc. Dep. Zool-UFPR (Polonoroeste), 1 ♂ (DZUP); idem: 01–03.xii.1983, Exc. Dep. Zool-UFPR (Polonoroeste), 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 03.ii.1961, J. &amp; B. Bechyné, 1 ♀ (DZUP); Goiás: Jataí, xi.1963, M. Alvarenga leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.97161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.929194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.97161/lat -13.929194)">Novo Mundo</a>, 13°55′45.1″S 49°58′17.8″W, 282 m, 26.xi.2010, Malaise, A. J. C. Aguiar leg. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Minas Gerais: Alfenas, 30.xii.1982, Koller, W. W. leg., 28 ♂, 6 ♀ (DZUP) ; Uberaba, 04.i.1984, Koller, W. W. leg., 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (DZUP) ; Alpinópolis, ii.1961, Claudionor Elias, 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Pirapora, xi.1975, M. Alvarenga leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Corinto, 15.xii.1979, C. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; idem: 1–15.xi.1979, C. Elias leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP); Brasília: (no location data), 1000 m, 15–30.v.1957, Barros-Albuquerque leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); São Paulo: São Carlos, 15.iii.1983, Pacheco, J. leg., 21 ♂, 3 ♀ (DZUP) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.333332/lat -22.466667)">Tabajara-Assis</a>, 22°28′00.0″S 50°20′00.0″W, 9.iv.2011, Rosa, R. leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; Araras, 18.xii.1981, V. Longo leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP) ; idem: 12.iv.1982, S. M. Nunes leg., 1 ♂ (MCTP); idem, 16.i.1981, J. Borges leg., 1 ♀ (MCTP); Batatais, 31.xii.1970, Pe. J. Moure leg., 3 ♂, 5 ♀, one without genitalia (DZUP) ; idem 24.xii.1970, Pe. Moure leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 31.x.1969, Luiz C. Silva leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); idem: 02.i.1968, Pe. Moure leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP); Altinópolis, xii.1967, Pe. J. Moure leg., 1 ♂ (DZUP) ; Paraná: Bandeirantes, 30.i.2016, E. A. Taguti leg., 1 ♀ (DZUP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D1126E74658579BAA78F4072F43B5D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
6D04D66C664A5AEC8F6384940A35D869.text	6D04D66C664A5AEC8F6384940A35D869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mahanarva Distant 1909	<div><p>3.4. 1. Mahanarva Distant</p><p>Mahanarva Distant, 1909: 210. Metcalf 1961: 504; Fennah 1968: 185, 1979: 270 — Type species: Mahanarva indicata Distant (by original designation)</p><p>Luederwaldtia Schmidt, 1922: 262. Metcalf 1961: 539; Fennah 1968: 185 (syn.) — Type species: Luederwaldtia rubripennis Schmidt (by original designation)</p><p>Funkhouseria Lallemand, 1938: 146. Metcalf 1961: 132; Fennah 1968: 185 (syn.) — Type species: Sphenorhina quadripunctata Walker (by original designation)</p><p>Delassor Fennah, 1948: 611. Metcalf 1961: 166; Fennah 1968: 88 (syn.) — Type species: Cercopis tristis Fabricius (by original designation).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D04D66C664A5AEC8F6384940A35D869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Meneghetti, Jéssica;Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose;Carvalho, Gervásio Silva;Paladini, Andressa	Meneghetti, Jéssica, Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, Paladini, Andressa (2025): Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83: 45-73, DOI: 10.3897/asp.83.e130043
