taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
568E4DCAC6AE53CA8C3A6494C0C64AA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695581	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure2	Figure 2. Dendryphiella loti (holotype, HFJAU 10951) a Colonies on a submerged stem. b – e Conidiophores with attached conidiogenous cells and conidia. e Conidiogenous cell and conidium. f, g Conidia. h Germinated conidium. i, j Culture on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 50 μm (b – e); 20 μm (g – h).	Figure 2. Dendryphiella loti (holotype, HFJAU 10951) a Colonies on a submerged stem. b – e Conidiophores with attached conidiogenous cells and conidia. e Conidiogenous cell and conidium. f, g Conidia. h Germinated conidium. i, j Culture on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 50 μm (b – e); 20 μm (g – h).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
568E4DCAC6AE53CA8C3A6494C0C64AA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695580	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 28 taxa, which comprised 3,093 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 8314.538900 is presented. The matrix contained 436 distinct alignment patterns, with 43.52 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.237646, C = 0.244160, G = 0.265263, T = 0.252930; substitution rates: AC = 1.741921, AG = 3.074104, AT = 2.518123, CG = 0.679886, CT = 7.196374, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.078855. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Periconia igniaria (CBS 379.86 and CBS 845.96).	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 28 taxa, which comprised 3,093 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 8314.538900 is presented. The matrix contained 436 distinct alignment patterns, with 43.52 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.237646, C = 0.244160, G = 0.265263, T = 0.252930; substitution rates: AC = 1.741921, AG = 3.074104, AT = 2.518123, CG = 0.679886, CT = 7.196374, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.078855. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Periconia igniaria (CBS 379.86 and CBS 845.96).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
891832D06DEA5837AF830EDE40DB6442.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695585	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure6	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
626D2AAE9023509BB172C6DC30E96EBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695585	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure6	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
B867B87A4AC8582995D788E695063470.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695586	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure7	Figure 7. Distoseptispora dinghuensis (HFJAU 10090, new host record). a, b Colonies on natural substrate. c – e, k Conidia. f – j Conidiophores with conidia. l Germinated conidium. m, n Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 100 µm (a – c); 50 µm (d – g, l); 10 µm (h – k).	Figure 7. Distoseptispora dinghuensis (HFJAU 10090, new host record). a, b Colonies on natural substrate. c – e, k Conidia. f – j Conidiophores with conidia. l Germinated conidium. m, n Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 100 µm (a – c); 50 µm (d – g, l); 10 µm (h – k).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
B867B87A4AC8582995D788E695063470.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695585	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure6	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
E51C62083AF856BBB78C0EAE5BD0D074.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695585	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure6	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
B357BBAEAA955DF59A6161C01DB3ECC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695587	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure8	Figure 8. Distoseptispora quzhouensis (HFJAU 10089, holotype). a, b Colonies on natural substrate. c – h Conidia. j – m Conidiophores with conidia. i Germinated conidium. n, o Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 100 µm (a – c); 50 µm (d – g, i – l); 10 µm (h, m).	Figure 8. Distoseptispora quzhouensis (HFJAU 10089, holotype). a, b Colonies on natural substrate. c – h Conidia. j – m Conidiophores with conidia. i Germinated conidium. n, o Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 100 µm (a – c); 50 µm (d – g, i – l); 10 µm (h, m).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
B357BBAEAA955DF59A6161C01DB3ECC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695585	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure6	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
A3C27D8290C659049833BF1438F1ABC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695585	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure6	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	Figure 6. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 177 taxa, which comprised 3,529 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 49751.839807 is presented. The matrix contained 2,097 distinct alignment patterns, with 26.04 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.239507, C = 0.266440, G = 0.280282, T = 0.213772; substitution rates: AC = 1.416462, AG = 3.818017, AT = 1.460533, CG = 0.985947, CT = 7.354741, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.318524. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red, and synonyms are indicated in blue. The tree is rooted to Aquapteridospora lignicola (MFLUCC 15–0377).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
7845406E16F15A419F17F68B41DD58BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695584	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure5	Figure 5. Hilberina jiangxiensis (holotype, HFJAU 10550) a Ascomata on substrate. b Setae. c Vertical section of ascoma. d – f Asci. g Paraphyses. h – k Ascospores. l Germinated ascospore. m Culture on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – d); 10 μm (e – l).	Figure 5. Hilberina jiangxiensis (holotype, HFJAU 10550) a Ascomata on substrate. b Setae. c Vertical section of ascoma. d – f Asci. g Paraphyses. h – k Ascospores. l Germinated ascospore. m Culture on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – d); 10 μm (e – l).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
7845406E16F15A419F17F68B41DD58BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695583	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure4	Figure 4. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU and TUB 2 sequence data of 31 taxa, which comprised 1,620 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 6474.538992 is presented. The matrix contained 469 distinct alignment patterns, with 25.69 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.218209, C = 0.281346, G = 0.320767, T = 0.179678; substitution rates: AC = 0.554249, AG = 1.937404, AT = 0.667956, CG = 0.995905, CT = 4.747433, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.227681. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Chaetosphaeria ovoidea (SMH 2605) and Sporoschisma hemipsila (SMH 2125).	Figure 4. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU and TUB 2 sequence data of 31 taxa, which comprised 1,620 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 6474.538992 is presented. The matrix contained 469 distinct alignment patterns, with 25.69 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.218209, C = 0.281346, G = 0.320767, T = 0.179678; substitution rates: AC = 0.554249, AG = 1.937404, AT = 0.667956, CG = 0.995905, CT = 4.747433, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.227681. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Chaetosphaeria ovoidea (SMH 2605) and Sporoschisma hemipsila (SMH 2125).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
9969FD28B7D654E097135A44102FEED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695582	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure3	Figure 3. Neodendryphiella loti (holotype, HFJAU 10952) a Colonies on a submerged stem. b – d Conidiophores with attached conidiogenous cells and conidia. e – g Conidia. h, i Culture on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (b – d); 10 μm (e – g).	Figure 3. Neodendryphiella loti (holotype, HFJAU 10952) a Colonies on a submerged stem. b – d Conidiophores with attached conidiogenous cells and conidia. e – g Conidia. h, i Culture on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (b – d); 10 μm (e – g).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
9969FD28B7D654E097135A44102FEED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695580	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 28 taxa, which comprised 3,093 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 8314.538900 is presented. The matrix contained 436 distinct alignment patterns, with 43.52 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.237646, C = 0.244160, G = 0.265263, T = 0.252930; substitution rates: AC = 1.741921, AG = 3.074104, AT = 2.518123, CG = 0.679886, CT = 7.196374, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.078855. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Periconia igniaria (CBS 379.86 and CBS 845.96).	Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 28 taxa, which comprised 3,093 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 8314.538900 is presented. The matrix contained 436 distinct alignment patterns, with 43.52 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.237646, C = 0.244160, G = 0.265263, T = 0.252930; substitution rates: AC = 1.741921, AG = 3.074104, AT = 2.518123, CG = 0.679886, CT = 7.196374, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.078855. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Periconia igniaria (CBS 379.86 and CBS 845.96).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
4D8E0609302A527FAB2CA90B1C96FABF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695595	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure16	Figure 16. Paracremonium jiangxiense (HFJAU 10448, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – d Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. e – g Conidia. h Germinating conidium. i – j Culture on PDA. Scale bars: 100 µm (a); 10 µm (b – d, h); 5 µm (e – f).	Figure 16. Paracremonium jiangxiense (HFJAU 10448, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – d Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. e – g Conidia. h Germinating conidium. i – j Culture on PDA. Scale bars: 100 µm (a); 10 µm (b – d, h); 5 µm (e – f).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
4D8E0609302A527FAB2CA90B1C96FABF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695594	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure15	Figure 15. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, TEF 1 - α, and TUB 2 sequence data of 24 taxa, which comprised 3,882 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 14110.091277 is presented. The matrix contained 1,135 distinct alignment patterns, with 40.07 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.228522, C = 0.280625, G = 0.270734, T = 0.220119; substitution rates AC = 1.493932, AG = 2.825275, AT = 1.482677, CG = 1.233791, CT = 7.470968, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.341544. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Nalanthamala vermoesenii (CBS 230.48 and CBS 110893) and N. psidii (CBS 687.97).	Figure 15. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, TEF 1 - α, and TUB 2 sequence data of 24 taxa, which comprised 3,882 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 14110.091277 is presented. The matrix contained 1,135 distinct alignment patterns, with 40.07 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.228522, C = 0.280625, G = 0.270734, T = 0.220119; substitution rates AC = 1.493932, AG = 2.825275, AT = 1.482677, CG = 1.233791, CT = 7.470968, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.341544. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Nalanthamala vermoesenii (CBS 230.48 and CBS 110893) and N. psidii (CBS 687.97).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
68E04E40BEE950F7991FE8654DBAF5D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695597	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure18	Figure 18. Pleurothecium saprophyticum (HFJAU 10535, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – d Conidiophores. e Conidiogenous cells. f Conidiogenous cells with attached conidium. g, h Conidia. i Germinated conidium. j, k Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b – d); 4 μm (e – i).	Figure 18. Pleurothecium saprophyticum (HFJAU 10535, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – d Conidiophores. e Conidiogenous cells. f Conidiogenous cells with attached conidium. g, h Conidia. i Germinated conidium. j, k Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b – d); 4 μm (e – i).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
68E04E40BEE950F7991FE8654DBAF5D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695596	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure17	Figure 17. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, and RPB 2 sequence data of 68 taxa, which comprised 4,215 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 30599.740843 is presented. The matrix contained 1,586 distinct alignment patterns, with 42.37 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.235860, C = 0.260360, G = 0.291882, T = 0.211897; substitution rates AC = 1.527901, AG = 3.070198, AT = 1.766163, CG = 1.120242, CT = 7.433541, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.192833. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted in Conioscypha lignicola (CBS 335.93) and C. minutispora (CBS 137253).	Figure 17. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, and RPB 2 sequence data of 68 taxa, which comprised 4,215 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 30599.740843 is presented. The matrix contained 1,586 distinct alignment patterns, with 42.37 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.235860, C = 0.260360, G = 0.291882, T = 0.211897; substitution rates AC = 1.527901, AG = 3.070198, AT = 1.766163, CG = 1.120242, CT = 7.433541, GT = 1.0; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.192833. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted in Conioscypha lignicola (CBS 335.93) and C. minutispora (CBS 137253).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
2B5A8703CD4050F2925CF39FD83803D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695599	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure20	Figure 20. Rhamphoriopsis jiangxiensis (HFJAU 10660, holotype). a Colonies on the natural substratum. b, c Conidiophores. d Conidiogenous cell. e Conidiogenous cell bearing conidium. h – k Conidia. l Germinated conidium. f, g Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b, c, h – l); 4 μm (d, e).	Figure 20. Rhamphoriopsis jiangxiensis (HFJAU 10660, holotype). a Colonies on the natural substratum. b, c Conidiophores. d Conidiogenous cell. e Conidiogenous cell bearing conidium. h – k Conidia. l Germinated conidium. f, g Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b, c, h – l); 4 μm (d, e).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
2B5A8703CD4050F2925CF39FD83803D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695598	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure19	Figure 19. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 54 taxa, which comprised 3,899 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 21631.841633 is presented. The matrix contained 1,142 distinct alignment patterns, with 27.67 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.240652, C = 0.267944, G = 0.281453, T = 0.209952; substitution rates AC = 1.156181, AG = 3.067937, AT = 3.067937, CG = 3.067937, CT = 7.361090, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.162454. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Myrmecridium sorbicola (CBS 143433) and M. schulzeri (CBS 100.54).	Figure 19. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 54 taxa, which comprised 3,899 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 21631.841633 is presented. The matrix contained 1,142 distinct alignment patterns, with 27.67 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.240652, C = 0.267944, G = 0.281453, T = 0.209952; substitution rates AC = 1.156181, AG = 3.067937, AT = 3.067937, CG = 3.067937, CT = 7.361090, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.162454. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Myrmecridium sorbicola (CBS 143433) and M. schulzeri (CBS 100.54).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
9C6E2032C5675731A41F9C691E6A0F95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695589	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure10	Figure 10. Sporidesmiella saprophytica (HFJAU 10678, holotype). a Colony on the natural substrate. b – d Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, and conidia. e – g Conidia. h Germinated conidium. i, j Colony on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b – h).	Figure 10. Sporidesmiella saprophytica (HFJAU 10678, holotype). a Colony on the natural substrate. b – d Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells, and conidia. e – g Conidia. h Germinated conidium. i, j Colony on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b – h).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
9C6E2032C5675731A41F9C691E6A0F95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695588	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure9	Figure 9. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 55 taxa, which comprised 3,536 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17912.553286 is presented. The matrix contained 1,174 distinct alignment patterns, with 41.62 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.254658, C = 0.244861, G = 0.266615, T = 0.233866; substitution rates: AC = 1.011447, AG = 3.632044, AT = 2.025971, CG = 0.554291, CT = 6.972937, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.177518. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium cinereum (MFLUCC 18–0424).	Figure 9. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 55 taxa, which comprised 3,536 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17912.553286 is presented. The matrix contained 1,174 distinct alignment patterns, with 41.62 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.254658, C = 0.244861, G = 0.266615, T = 0.233866; substitution rates: AC = 1.011447, AG = 3.632044, AT = 2.025971, CG = 0.554291, CT = 6.972937, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.177518. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium cinereum (MFLUCC 18–0424).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
29EA9EC942F75DFA8096123EDBC5D52B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695590	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure11	Figure 11. Sporidesmiella xishuangbannaensis (HFJAU 10425, new host record). a Colonies on the natural substratum. b, c Conidiophores. d Conidiogenous cells. e – h Conidiogenous cells with conidia. i – n Conidia. o, p Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 5 μm (e – n); 2 μm (d).	Figure 11. Sporidesmiella xishuangbannaensis (HFJAU 10425, new host record). a Colonies on the natural substratum. b, c Conidiophores. d Conidiogenous cells. e – h Conidiogenous cells with conidia. i – n Conidia. o, p Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 5 μm (e – n); 2 μm (d).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
29EA9EC942F75DFA8096123EDBC5D52B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695588	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure9	Figure 9. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 55 taxa, which comprised 3,536 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17912.553286 is presented. The matrix contained 1,174 distinct alignment patterns, with 41.62 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.254658, C = 0.244861, G = 0.266615, T = 0.233866; substitution rates: AC = 1.011447, AG = 3.632044, AT = 2.025971, CG = 0.554291, CT = 6.972937, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.177518. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium cinereum (MFLUCC 18–0424).	Figure 9. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 55 taxa, which comprised 3,536 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17912.553286 is presented. The matrix contained 1,174 distinct alignment patterns, with 41.62 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.254658, C = 0.244861, G = 0.266615, T = 0.233866; substitution rates: AC = 1.011447, AG = 3.632044, AT = 2.025971, CG = 0.554291, CT = 6.972937, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.177518. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium cinereum (MFLUCC 18–0424).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
19939D7B42E1574096B90B672B59CB8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695592	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure13	Figure 13. Wongia lignicola (HFJAU 10529, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – d Conidiophores. e – g Conidia. h Germinating conidium. i – j Culture on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – h).	Figure 13. Wongia lignicola (HFJAU 10529, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – d Conidiophores. e – g Conidia. h Germinating conidium. i – j Culture on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – h).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
19939D7B42E1574096B90B672B59CB8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695591	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure12	Figure 12. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 40 taxa, which comprised 3,953 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17125.130762 is presented. The matrix contained 1,062 distinct alignment patterns, with 25.59 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.243169, C = 0.255267, G = 0.278303, T = 0.223261; substitution rates: AC = 1.030178, AG = 2.784585, AT = 1.149284, CG = 1.009131, CT = 6.869666, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.176202. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium atrobrunneum (MFLUCC 20-0100), C. cinereum (MFLUCC 18-0424), and C. griseonigrum (MFLUCC 17-2117).	Figure 12. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 40 taxa, which comprised 3,953 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17125.130762 is presented. The matrix contained 1,062 distinct alignment patterns, with 25.59 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.243169, C = 0.255267, G = 0.278303, T = 0.223261; substitution rates: AC = 1.030178, AG = 2.784585, AT = 1.149284, CG = 1.009131, CT = 6.869666, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.176202. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium atrobrunneum (MFLUCC 20-0100), C. cinereum (MFLUCC 18-0424), and C. griseonigrum (MFLUCC 17-2117).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
80C806C7EEA8575A9B12ED838F7AE527.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695593	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure14	Figure 14. Wongia saprophytica (HFJAU 10499, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – e Conidiophores with adhering conidia. f – h Conidia. i Germinating conidium. j – k Culture on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b – e, i); 5 μm (f – h).	Figure 14. Wongia saprophytica (HFJAU 10499, holotype). a Colony on decaying wood. b – e Conidiophores with adhering conidia. f – h Conidia. i Germinating conidium. j – k Culture on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 10 μm (b – e, i); 5 μm (f – h).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
80C806C7EEA8575A9B12ED838F7AE527.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695591	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure12	Figure 12. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 40 taxa, which comprised 3,953 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17125.130762 is presented. The matrix contained 1,062 distinct alignment patterns, with 25.59 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.243169, C = 0.255267, G = 0.278303, T = 0.223261; substitution rates: AC = 1.030178, AG = 2.784585, AT = 1.149284, CG = 1.009131, CT = 6.869666, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.176202. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium atrobrunneum (MFLUCC 20-0100), C. cinereum (MFLUCC 18-0424), and C. griseonigrum (MFLUCC 17-2117).	Figure 12. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 40 taxa, which comprised 3,953 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 17125.130762 is presented. The matrix contained 1,062 distinct alignment patterns, with 25.59 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.243169, C = 0.255267, G = 0.278303, T = 0.223261; substitution rates: AC = 1.030178, AG = 2.784585, AT = 1.149284, CG = 1.009131, CT = 6.869666, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.176202. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Cancellidium atrobrunneum (MFLUCC 20-0100), C. cinereum (MFLUCC 18-0424), and C. griseonigrum (MFLUCC 17-2117).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
89DB71B2865B55AA8B4EFC5436EC4FFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695600	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure21	Figure 21. Xylolentia oblongispora (HFJAU 10666). a Colony on the wood. b – d Conidiophores and conidia. e – f Conidiogenous cells and conidia. g – k Conidia. l Germinated conidium. m, n Colony on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – d); 10 μm (b – h).	Figure 21. Xylolentia oblongispora (HFJAU 10666). a Colony on the wood. b – d Conidiophores and conidia. e – f Conidiogenous cells and conidia. g – k Conidia. l Germinated conidium. m, n Colony on PDA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – d); 10 μm (b – h).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
89DB71B2865B55AA8B4EFC5436EC4FFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1695598	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.17.188546.figure19	Figure 19. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 54 taxa, which comprised 3,899 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 21631.841633 is presented. The matrix contained 1,142 distinct alignment patterns, with 27.67 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.240652, C = 0.267944, G = 0.281453, T = 0.209952; substitution rates AC = 1.156181, AG = 3.067937, AT = 3.067937, CG = 3.067937, CT = 7.361090, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.162454. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Myrmecridium sorbicola (CBS 143433) and M. schulzeri (CBS 100.54).	Figure 19. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1 - α sequence data of 54 taxa, which comprised 3,899 characters. The best-scoring RAxML tree with a final likelihood value of – 21631.841633 is presented. The matrix contained 1,142 distinct alignment patterns, with 27.67 % of characters undetermined (gaps). Estimated base frequencies were as follows: A = 0.240652, C = 0.267944, G = 0.281453, T = 0.209952; substitution rates AC = 1.156181, AG = 3.067937, AT = 3.067937, CG = 3.067937, CT = 7.361090, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.162454. Bootstrap support values for ML of at least 70 % and BYPP of at least 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as ML / BYPP. Type specimens are in bold, and the new species from the current study are indicated in bold red. The tree is rooted to Myrmecridium sorbicola (CBS 143433) and M. schulzeri (CBS 100.54).	2026-06-25	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan		Zenodo	biologists	Lu, Li;Zheng, Si-Ping;Zhai, Zhi-Jun;Xiong, Yin-Ru;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hu, Dian-Ming;Song, Hai-Yan			
