identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8263FE48FFC34213FF23FE10FB6AFC29.text	8263FE48FFC34213FF23FE10FB6AFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis aciculifer Warburton 1913	<div><p>aciculifer rugosa Santos Dias, 1956,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1956) Sobre duas entidades do género  Haemaphysalis C.L. Koch, 1844 .  Memória e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidad de Coimbra, 242, 1–9.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (female) (Santos Dias 1956b, Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah 1972, Keirans 1985) Type locality: Wandara, Ghana</p><p>Type host:  Redunca arundinum</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis rugosa and its original name, as discussed in Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah (1972). The current status of  Haemaphysalis aciculifer rugosa, as  Haemaphysalis rugosa, was also established by Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah (1972).</p><p>Comments: contrary to the above-cited authors, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) did not recognize the presence of the holotype of  Haemaphysalis aciculifer rugosa in their list of types deposited in the BMNH  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC34213FF23FE10FB6AFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC34213FF23FC41FCF5FA98.text	8263FE48FFC34213FF23FC41FCF5FA98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis aculeata Lavarra 1904	<div><p>aculeata Lavarra, 1904,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Lavarra, L. (1904) Sopra una nuova specie di  Haemaphysalis . Bolletino della Società  Zoologica Italiana, 5, 255– 258.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: a lectotype (male) was designated by Trapido (1965); ENV and MZU: paralectotypes (males) (Trapido 1965, although not named as paralectotypes)</p><p>Type locality: India</p><p>Type host:  Tragulus meminna</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed the type locality as “Bodd, Indonesia,” but  Haemaphysalis aculeata is not found in Indonesia (Guglielmone et al. 2023). The abbreviation “Bodd.” was probably used by Lavarra (1904) for Boddaert and his redescription of  Tragulus meminna in Boddaert (1784). Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) considered the type host to be  Tragulus javanicus or  Tragulus napu .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC34213FF23FC41FCF5FA98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC34213FF23FAB0FE27F9A1.text	8263FE48FFC34213FF23FAB0FE27F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes acuminatus Neumann 1901	<div><p>acuminatus Neumann, 1901,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depository: ENV: syntypes (females) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1911)</p><p>Type locality:  Genoa, Italy</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC34213FF23FAB0FE27F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC24212FF23FF78FB13FE05.text	8263FE48FFC24212FF23FF78FB13FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemalastor acutitarsus Karsch 1880	<div><p>acutitarsus Karsch, 1880,  Haemalastor</p><p>Karsch, F. (1880) Vier neue  Ixodidae des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Vereins, 4, 141–142.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Japan</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes acutitarsus and its original name, as stated in Neumann (1911a). The current status of  Haemalastor acutitarsus, as  Ixodes acutitarsus, was also established by Neumann (1911a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC24212FF23FF78FB13FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC24212FF23FB1CFEBEFAD1.text	8263FE48FFC24212FF23FB1CFEBEFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium (Linnaeus, 1758),  Hyalomma</p><p>Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema  naturae per regna tria  naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC24212FF23FB1CFEBEFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC24212FF23FE34FEF9FD95.text	8263FE48FFC24212FF23FE34FEF9FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch 1880)	<div><p>acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880) Ixodes</p><p>Karsch, F. (1880) Vier neue  Ixodidae des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Vereins, 4, 141–142.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC24212FF23FE34FEF9FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC24212FF23FDA8FD25FCF5.text	8263FE48FFC24212FF23FDA8FD25FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes acutitarsus Karsch 1880	<div><p>See  acutitarsus Karsch, 1880,  Haemalastor adleri Feldman-Muhsam, 1951,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1951) A note on east Mediterranean species of the genus  Haemaphysalis . Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 1, 96–107.</p><p>Type depository: NTCHU: a paralectotype (female) and paralectotypes (males) were designated by Anderson et al. (2024) .</p><p>Type locality:  Ness-Ziona, Central District, Israel</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC24212FF23FDA8FD25FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC2421DFF23F8DCFB25FF7D.text	8263FE48FFC2421DFF23F8DCFB25FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium ferozedini Sharif, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p><p>Type depository: IM: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Sasaram, Bihar, India</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC2421DFF23F8DCFB25FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCD421DFF23F9B4FE1AF83D.text	8263FE48FFCD421DFF23F9B4FE1AF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus aegyptius Audouin 1826	<div><p>aegyptius Audouin, 1826,  Ixodes</p><p>Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d’arachnides de l’Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J. 1826. In: Description de l’Égypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire Naturelle. 1 (4). C.L.F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 99–186.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype? (female)</p><p>Type locality: Egypt</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a preoccupied name changed to  Ixodes savignyi Gervais, 1844, a name incertae sedis, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCD421DFF23F9B4FE1AF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FB44FEEDF985.text	8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FB44FEEDF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus aegyptius Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>aegyptius Linnaeus, 1758,  Acarus</p><p>Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema  naturae per regna tria  naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.</p><p>Type depository: LC: but lost;  UUZM: no type specification (Wallin 1991)</p><p>Type locality: Oriente</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma aegyptium and its original name, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998). The current status of  Acarus aegyptius, as  Hyalomma aegyptium, was established by Koch (1844).</p><p>Comments: Wallin (1991) discussed the status of many type specimens in the UUZM, but not in the case of  Acarus aegyptius .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FB44FEEDF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FD84FB02FCF5.text	8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FD84FB02FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium margaropides Sénevet, 1922,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1922) Les espèces algériennes du genre  Hyalomma . Archives des Instituts Pasteur de l’Afrique du Nord, 2, 393–418.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Ouled-Djellal, Algeria</p><p>Type host: camel</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma dromedarii, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2008b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FD84FB02FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FC64FB94FBD5.text	8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FC64FB94FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium mesopotamium Schulze, 1920</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Mesopotamia</p><p>Type host: camel</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FC64FB94FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FEECFEA0FD95.text	8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FEECFEA0FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium isaaci Sharif, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and IM: syntypes (males and females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Kandeli, Madhya Pradesh, India</p><p>Type host: buffalo</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma isaaci and its original name. The current status of  Hyalomma aegyptium isaaci, as  Hyalomma isaaci, was first determined by Kratz (1940) and definitively established by Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2008b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCD421DFF23FEECFEA0FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FCF0FEB2FBD5.text	8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FCF0FEB2FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma affine Neumann 1899	<div><p>affine Neumann, 1899,  Hyalomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: LMNH, MNHN and ZSH: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: undetermined</p><p>Type host: most probably  Testudo graeca</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma aegyptium, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) analyzed specimens from several countries, concluding that this tick is adapted to Africa, Asia and southern Europe, but he also included England and Mexico, where  Hyalomma affine was found on captive tortoises.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FCF0FEB2FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FF78FD8BFE5D.text	8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FF78FD8BFE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes aequalis Banks 1910	<div><p>aequalis Banks, 1910,  Ixodes</p><p>Banks, N. (1910) New American mites (Arachnoidea,  Acarina). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 2–12.</p><p>Type depositories: MCZ and USNTC: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed these specimens as “cotypes”) .</p><p>Type locality:  Berkeley Hills, California, USA  .</p><p>Type host:  Otospermophilus beecheyi</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes sculptus, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not list the developmental stages deposited in the USNTC, but  Ixodes aequalis was described from female ticks.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FF78FD8BFE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FB45FC1BFA4D.text	8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FB45FC1BFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes affinis Neumann 1899	<div><p>affinis Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: USNPC: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978, named as “type”), USNTC: syntype (female) (Cooley &amp; Kohls 1945, named as “cotype”; Nava et al. 2023)</p><p>Type locality: Costa Rica</p><p>Type host:  Felis pardalis</p><p>Comments: no types of  Ixodes affinis are included in the list of types deposited in the USNTC by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984), but Nava et al. (2023) found three females of the syntype series there  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCC421CFF23FB45FC1BFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCF421FFF23FD5CFB67FC61.text	8263FE48FFCF421FFF23FD5CFB67FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis aksarensis Ozkan 1977	<div><p>aksarensis Özkan, 1977,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Özkan, M. (1977)  Allophysalis alt cinsi ve  Haemaphysalis (A.)  akȘarensis [sic] sp. n.  Doĝa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 1, 106–110. [in Turkish]</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (female) and paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Akşar, Erzurum, Turkey</p><p>Type host:  Bos taurus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis pospelovashtromae in Guglielmone et al. (2014).</p><p>Comments: Bursali et al. (2012) treated  Haemaphysalis aksarensis as provisionally valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCF421FFF23FD5CFB67FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCF421FFF23FC19FD31FB09.text	8263FE48FFCF421FFF23FC19FD31FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal 1966	<div><p>albignaci Uilenberg &amp; Hoogstraal, 1966,  Ixodes</p><p>Uilenberg, G. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1969)  Ixodes albignaci sp. n. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) parasite d‘Insectivora et de  Rodentia à Madagascar. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 43, 605–610.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females); IEMVPT: paratype: (female) .</p><p>Type locality: Massif du Tasaratanana, Madagascar</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCF421FFF23FC19FD31FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCF421EFF23F878FE1EFEB5.text	8263FE48FFCF421EFF23F878FE1EFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma albolimbatum Neumann 1907	<div><p>albolimbatum Neumann, 1907,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Note XVI. Ixodidé nouveau de l’Australie. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 218–220. Type depository: LMNH: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: zoo of  Rotterdam, the Netherlands</p><p>Type host:  Trachysaurus rugosus</p><p>Comments: the syntypes of  Amblyomma albolimbatum were collected in the Netherlands, but this is an Australasian species found only in Australia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCF421EFF23F878FE1EFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCE421EFF23FEA5FDFBFDB1.text	8263FE48FFCE421EFF23FEA5FDFBFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma albopictum Neumann 1899	<div><p>albopictum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>See  variegatus Lucas, 1852,  Ixodes</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2020, 2021) stated that the morphology of  Amblyomma albopictum has been poorly defined and should be reexamined.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCE421EFF23FEA5FDFBFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCE421EFF23FBF5FD42FB41.text	8263FE48FFCE421EFF23FBF5FD42FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes amarali Fonseca 1935	<div><p>amarali Fonseca, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Fonseca, F. (1935) Notas de acareologia. XVI.  Ixodes amarali,  sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 9, 137–143.</p><p>Type depository: IBU: a lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (female) were designated by Barros-Battesti &amp; Knysak (1999)</p><p>Type locality:  Barro Alto, Minas Gerais, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCE421EFF23FBF5FD42FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCE421EFF23F94DFB19F811.text	8263FE48FFCE421EFF23F94DFB19F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ambohitantelensis Englert, Goodman & Apanaskevich 2023	<div><p>ambohitantelensis Englert, Goodman &amp; Apanaskevich, 2023,  Ixodes</p><p>Englert, M.C., Goodman, S.M. &amp; Apanaskevich, D.A. (2023) Description of a new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria:  Tenrecidae) and rodents ( Rodentia:  Muridae) on Madagascar. Systematic Parasitology, 100, 745–750.</p><p>Type depository: FMNH?: holotype and a paratype (females); USNTC: paratypes (females) .</p><p>Type locality: trail of  Sentier Botanique, Réserve Spéciale d’Ambohitantely, Analamanga Region, Madagascar  Type host:  Microgale major</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and both the holotype and paratypes were not found there .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCE421EFF23F94DFB19F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC94219FF23FF78FEBEFEB5.text	8263FE48FFC94219FF23FF78FEBEFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>americanum (Linnaeus, 1758),  Amblyomma</p><p>Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema  naturae per regna tria  naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC94219FF23FF78FEBEFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC94219FF23FD14FD2DFC0D.text	8263FE48FFC94219FF23FD14FD2DFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes amersoni Kohls 1966	<div><p>amersoni Kohls, 1966,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1966) A new sea bird tick,  Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 3, 38–40.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Phoenix Island in the Pacific Ocean</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC94219FF23FD14FD2DFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC94219FF23F990FDB5F8E5.text	8263FE48FFC94219FF23F990FDB5F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes anatis Chilton 1904	<div><p>anatis Chilton, 1904,  Ixodes</p><p>Chilton, C. (1904) A species of  Ixodes parasitic on the grey duck. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1903, New Series, 36, 19, 201–202.</p><p>Type depository: CMC: lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (females) were designated by Heath &amp; Kwak (2019) .</p><p>Type locality:  Ashburton, New Zealand</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC94219FF23F990FDB5F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC84218FF23FC41FECCFB41.text	8263FE48FFC84218FF23FC41FECCFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor andersoni Stiles 1908	<div><p>andersoni Stiles, 1908,  Dermacentor</p><p>Stiles, C.W. (1908) The common tick ( Dermacentor andersoni) of the Bitter Root Valley. Public Health Report, United States Marine Hospital Service, 23, 949.</p><p>See also  venustus Neumann, 1897 Dermacentor</p><p>Type depository: USNPC?: holotype? (male) in Keirans (1976), who named the specimen as “type”</p><p>Type locality: Montana, USA</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: the “ type ” of  Dermacentor andersoni does not appear in the list of types held in the USNPC by Salley et al. (1978).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC84218FF23FC41FECCFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC84218FF23F9B4FDB2F83D.text	8263FE48FFC84218FF23F9B4FDB2F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis angorense Schulze & Schlottke 1927	<div><p>angorense Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1927,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Schulze, P. &amp; Schlottke, E. (1927) Eine neue  Haemaphysalis aus Angora (Ixod.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 74, 157– 159.</p><p>Type depository: SMNH: syntypes (females) but lost (Hoogstraal 1959)</p><p>Type locality: Ankara, Turkey</p><p>Type host: donkey</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis sulcata, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2017) stated that there is little justification for the synonymy of  Haemaphysalis angorense with  Haemaphysalis sulcata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC84218FF23F9B4FDB2F83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFC84218FF23FE80FB8EFDC9.text	8263FE48FFC84218FF23FE80FB8EFDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma anatolicum Koch 1844	<div><p>anatolicum zavattari Tonelli Rondelli, 1935,  Hyalomma</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1935) Ixodoidea del Fezzan e della Somalia italiana raccolti dal prof. E. Zavattari e dal prof. C. Tedeschi. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 74, 239–252.</p><p>Type depository: IAUP: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Murzuk, Libya</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma excavatum, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFC84218FF23FE80FB8EFDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FF78FBA8FE79.text	8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FF78FBA8FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes angustus Neumann 1899	<div><p>angustus Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: a neotype (female) was designated by Robbins &amp; Keirans (1989)</p><p>Type locality:  Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, Montana, USA</p><p>Type host: nest of  Sorex sp.</p><p>Comments: a neotype was designated because the female used by Neumann (1899) to describe  Ixodes angustus was, in fact, a specimen of  Ixodes woodi (Robbins &amp; Keirans 1989, 1992).</p><p>The female neotype was obtained by rearing a nymph collected in a nest of  Sorex sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FF78FBA8FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FE10FBACFCBD.text	8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FE10FBACFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes angustus Neumann 1899	<div><p>angustus woodi Bishopp, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new North American  Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197–208.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978)</p><p>Type locality:  Sabinal, Texas, USA</p><p>Type host:  Neotoma micropus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes woodi (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984) and its original name. The current status of  Ixodes angustus woodi as  Ixodes woodi, was established by Cooley &amp; Kohls (1945).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FE10FBACFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FA48FD85F949.text	8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FA48FD85F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaropus annulatus Say 1821	<div><p>annulatus Say, 1821,  Ixodes</p><p>Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59–82.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype (male?), but lost according to Hooker (1909)</p><p>Type locality:  eastern Florida, USA</p><p>Type host:  Cervus virginianus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus and its original name (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014). The current status of  Ixodes annulatus, as  Rhipicephalus annulatus, was first established by Neumann (1897) and definitively by Murrell &amp; Barker (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCB421BFF23FA48FD85F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCB421BFF23F8E1FE7BF8D9.text	8263FE48FFCB421BFF23F8E1FE7BF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus annulatus (Say 1821)	<div><p>annulatus (Say, 1821),  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59–82.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCB421BFF23F8E1FE7BF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FDA8FF04FC29.text	8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FDA8FF04FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma annulipes Koch 1844	<div><p>annulipes Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: South Africa</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma hebraeum, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments: a female included in the original description of  Amblyomma annulipes is lost (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FDA8FF04FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FC41FEE5FBB9.text	8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FC41FEE5FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaohysalis anomala Warburton 1913	<div><p>anomala Warburton, 1913,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus  Haemaphysalis . Parasitology, 6, 121–130.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FC41FEE5FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FA6DFBBEF9F9.text	8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FA6DFBBEF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis anoplos Hoogstraal, Uilenberg & Klein 1967	<div><p>anoplos Hoogstraal, Uilenberg &amp; Klein, 1967,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Uilenberg, G. &amp; Klein, J.L. (1967)  Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) anoplos sp. n., a spurless tick of the  elongata group (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) parasitizing  Nesomys rufus Peters ( Rodentia) in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 1103–1105.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Amboasary-Est, Anjozorobe District, Tananarive Province, Madagascar</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FA6DFBBEF9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FBF4FA74FAFD.text	8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FBF4FA74FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann 1897	<div><p>See  cornigera anomala Warburton, 1913 Haemaphysalis anomaloceraea Teng, 1984,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>In: Teng, K.F. &amp; Cui, Y.Q. (1984) Descriptions of a new species of  Haemaphysalis and the male of  H. primitiva Teng, 1982 from Yunnan.  Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 9, 37–40. [in Chinese]</p><p>Type depository: IZAS: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Lushui County, Yunnan Province, China</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) and Kolonin (2009) treated  Haemaphysalis anomaloceraea as an invalid name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFCA421AFF23FBF4FA74FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD54205FF23FC41FEE5FBB9.text	8263FE48FFD54205FF23FC41FEE5FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alloceraea aponommoides (Warburton 1913)	<div><p>aponommoides (Warburton, 1913),  Alloceraea</p><p>Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus  Haemaphysalis . Parasitology, 6, 121–130.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD54205FF23FC41FEE5FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD54205FF23F8C4FCF0F87E.text	8263FE48FFD54205FF23F8C4FCF0F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes apronophorus Schulze 1924	<div><p>apronophorus Schulze 1924,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1924)  Ixodes apronophorus n. sp. eine neue deutsche Zecke von  Arvicola amphibius L. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 59, 281–284.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (a male and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Kremmener Luch, Brandenburg, Germany</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD54205FF23F8C4FCF0F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD44204FF23FB8DFCBDFA99.text	8263FE48FFD44204FF23FB8DFCBDFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma arabica Pegram, Hoogstraal & Wassef 1982	<div><p>arabica Pegram, Hoogstraal &amp; Wassef, 1982,  Hyalomma</p><p>Pegram, R.G., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Wassef, H.Y. (1982)  Hyalomma (Hyalommina) arabica sp. n. parasitizing goats and sheep in the Yemen Arab Republic and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Parasitology, 68, 150–156.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH: paratypes (males and females) and DB: a paratype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Al Hamilee (Al Muroa), Ta’izz Province, Yemen</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD44204FF23FB8DFCBDFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD44204FF23F904FBA7F83D.text	8263FE48FFD44204FF23F904FBA7F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca 1935	<div><p>aragaoi Fonseca, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Fonseca, F. (1935) Notas de acareologia. XV. Ocorrência de subspecies de  Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) no estado de S. Paulo ( Acarina,  Ixodidae). Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 9, 131–135.</p><p>See  ricinus aragaoi Fonseca, 1935</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes fuscipes, as discussed in Labruna et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD44204FF23F904FBA7F83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD44204FF23FD39FE06FB9D.text	8263FE48FFD44204FF23FD39FE06FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus aquatilis Walker, Keirans & Pegram 1993	<div><p>aquatilis Walker, Keirans &amp; Pegram, 1993,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Walker, J.B., Keirans, J.E. &amp; Pegram, R.C. (1993)  Rhipicephalus aquatilis sp. nov. (Acari:  Ixodidae), a new tick species parasitic mainly on the sitatunga,  Tragelaphus spekei . Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 205–210.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  OVI and USNTC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Kaisho, Karagwe District, Tanzania</p><p>Type host:  Tragelaphus spekei</p><p>Comments: Walker et al. (2000) stated that  Rhipicephalus aquatilis was originally treated as  Rhipicephalus sp. III by Yeoman &amp; Walker (1967).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD44204FF23FD39FE06FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD74207FF23F94CFE69F875.text	8263FE48FFD74207FF23F94CFE69F875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma arcanum Karsch 1879	<div><p>arcanum Karsch, 1879,  Amblyomma</p><p>Karsch, F. (1879) Westafrikanische Arachniden gesammelt von Herr Stabsarzt Dr. Falkenstein. Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Naturwissenschaften, 52, 329–373.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Chinchoxo, West Africa</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Kaufman (1972) and Kolonin (2009) treated  Amblyomma arcanum (under the former genus  Aponomma) as invalid, but it was considered valid by Santos Dias (1993) and provisionally valid by Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2020, 2023) and here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD74207FF23F94CFE69F875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD74207FF23FD85FE45FC91.text	8263FE48FFD74207FF23FD85FE45FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>arboricola Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. &amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Kleinhöhlenbewohnende deutsche Zecken mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Baumhöhlenbrüter und einer Bestimmungstabelle der deutschen  Ixodes . Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1929), 2, 95–112.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD74207FF23FD85FE45FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD74207FF23FB68FC60FA35.text	8263FE48FFD74207FF23FB68FC60FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>arboricola domesticus Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. &amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Kleinhöhlenbewohnende deutsche Zecken mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Baumhöhlenbrüter und einer Bestimmungstabelle der deutschen  Ixodes . Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1929), 2, 95–112.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Hamburg, Germany</p><p>Type host: the syntype specimens were collected from a nest of  Phoenicurus ochruros</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes arboricola in Haarløv (1962).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD74207FF23FB68FC60FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD74207FF23FA24FC60F9DD.text	8263FE48FFD74207FF23FA24FC60F9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>arboricola muscicapae Schulze, 1930,  Ixodes</p><p>Type depository: NRS: syntypes (females) (Haarløv 1962)</p><p>Type locality:  Floda, Sweden</p><p>Type host:  Muscicapa grisola</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes arboricola in Haarløv (1962).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD74207FF23FA24FC60F9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD74207FF23FF78FEAEFD95.text	8263FE48FFD74207FF23FF78FEAEFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus arakeri Hiredougar 1975	<div><p>arakeri Hiredougar, 1975,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Hiregoudar, L.S. (1975) On  Rhipicephalus ticks of Gujarat, together with a description of a new species –  Rhipicephalus arakeri from a common Indian rat. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9, 473–479.</p><p>Type depositories:  ZSI?: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male, a female);  USNTC?: paratype (?) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Anand, Gujarat, India</p><p>Type host:  Mus rattus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus ramachandrai, as discussed in Walker et al. (2000).</p><p>Comments: Hiredougar (1975) listed larvae and nymphs as paratypes of  Rhipicephalus arakeri, but only the male and female were described. Walker et al. (2000) stated that the types were not found in the ZSI, and also listed a paratype held in the USNTC, but this specimen does not appear in the catalog of USNTC types by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD74207FF23FF78FEAEFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD64206FF23FBD0FDFDFA35.text	8263FE48FFD64206FF23FBD0FDFDFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma argentinae Neumann 1905	<div><p>argentinae Neumann, 1905,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodidés. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225–241.</p><p>Type depository: not stated (Neumann 1905): syntypes (males, females and a nymph); BMNH: a syntype (male) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001).</p><p>Type locality: Argentina</p><p>Type host:  Testudo argentina (Neumann 1905)</p><p>Comments: this species was first described by Conil (1877) under the name  Ixodes testudinis (preoccupied), as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2001). However, Neumann (1905) described  Amblyomma argentinae without considering this tick a synonym or a new name for  Ixodes testudinis Conil. 1877 . Keirans &amp; Hillyard referred to the type host as  Geochelone chilensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD64206FF23FBD0FDFDFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD64206FF23FF78FF0DFE5D.text	8263FE48FFD64206FF23FF78FF0DFE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes arcticus Osburn 1899	<div><p>arcticus Osburn, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Osborn, H. (1899) List of insects hitherto known from the Pribilof Islands. IX.  Acarina . In: Jordan, D.S., Stejneger, L., Lucas, F.A., Moser, J.F., Townsend, C.H., Clark, G.A. &amp; Murray, J., Fur seals and Fur-Seal Islands of the North Pacific ocean, Part 3, Special Papers, pp. 553–554.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC?: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Pribilof Islands, Alaska, USA</p><p>Type host:  Callorhinus ursinus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes signatus, as stated in Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978).</p><p>Comments: the holotype of  Ixodes arcticus is not listed in the catalog of USNTC types by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD64206FF23FF78FF0DFE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD64206FF23FA25FD0AF915.text	8263FE48FFD64206FF23FA25FD0AF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ariadnae Hornok 2014	<div><p>ariadnae Hornok, 2014 Ixodes</p><p>In: Hornok, S., Kontschán, J., Kováts, D., Kovács, R., Angyal, D., Görföl, T., Polacsek, Z., Kalmár, Z. &amp; Mihalca, A.D. (2014)  Bat ticks revisited:  Ixodes ariadnae sp. nov. and allopatric genotypes of  I. vespertilionis in bat caves of Hungary. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 7 (Article 202), 1–9.</p><p>Type depositories: DPZ: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and nymphs);  HNMH: paratypes (females, nymphs and a larva)</p><p>Type locality:  Leány Cave, Pilis Mountains, Hungary</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD64206FF23FA25FD0AF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD14201FF23FC88FB7FFBD5.text	8263FE48FFD14201FF23FC88FB7FFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes arvicolae Warburton 1926	<div><p>arvicolae Warburton, 1926,  Ixodes</p><p>Warburton, C. (1926) On three new species of ticks ( Arachnida, Ixodoidea),  Ornithodorus [sic] gurneyi,  Ixodes arvicolae and  Haemaphysalis mjöbergi . Parasitology, 18, 55–58.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Quy, England</p><p>Type host:  Arvicola terrestris</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes apronophorus, as stated in Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD14201FF23FC88FB7FFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD14201FF23FA48FC72F9DD.text	8263FE48FFD14201FF23FA48FC72F9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka 1973	<div><p>asanumai Kitaoka, 1973,  Ixodes</p><p>Kitaoka, S. (1973)  Ixodes asanumai sp. n. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) from the Amami-Oshima islands and Miyake island, Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 13, 137–141.</p><p>Type depositories:  NSM: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  NIAH: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Sukumobanare Islands, Amami-oshima Islands, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD14201FF23FA48FC72F9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD04200FF23FD38FC65FC45.text	8263FE48FFD04200FF23FD38FC65FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor asiaticus Supino 1897	<div><p>asiaticus Emel’yanova &amp; Kozlovskaya, 1967,  Dermacentor</p><p>Emel’yanova, N.D. &amp; Kozlovskaya, O.L. (1967) Description of a new tick species,  Dermacentor asiaticus sp. n. ( Acarina,  Ixodidae). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 46, 1101–1105. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 246]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: paratypes (a male and a female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: Khabarovsk, Russia (Emel’yanova &amp; Kozlovskaya 1967)</p><p>Type host: the type specimens were collected from vegetation</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor silvarum, as stated in Filippova (2008).</p><p>Comments: the type locality was not included in Filippova (2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD04200FF23FD38FC65FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD04200FF23FBF4FB6CFA99.text	8263FE48FFD04200FF23FBF4FB6CFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor asiaticus Supino 1897	<div><p>asiaticus Supino, 1897,  Opisthodon</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società VenetoTrentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depository: GM: holotype (male) (Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido 1966a)</p><p>Type locality:  Meteleó, Myanmar</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphyalis asiatica and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Opisthodon asiaticus, as  Haemaphysalis asiatica, was established by Neumann (1897).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD04200FF23FBF4FB6CFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD04200FF23FE58FB2EFD01.text	8263FE48FFD04200FF23FE58FB2EFD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma asiaticum Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>asiaticum citripes Schulze, 1935,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935)  Acarina: Ixodoidea. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederländischen Expedition nach den Karakorum (1922–1930), Zoologie, 1, 178–186.</p><p>Type depository: ZMA: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Maralbashi, Xinjiang, China</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma asiaticum, as stated in Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD04200FF23FE58FB2EFD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD34203FF23FD60FF1BFC0C.text	8263FE48FFD34203FF23FD60FF1BFC0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor atrosignatus Neumann 1906	<div><p>atrosignatus Neumann, 1906,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: unknown</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor auratus, as explained in Apanaskevich et al. (2021).</p><p>Comments: Apanaskevich et al. (2021) redetermined several records of  Dermacentor atrosignatus as  Dermacentor tricuspis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD34203FF23FD60FF1BFC0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD24202FF23FD61FB61FBB9.text	8263FE48FFD24202FF23FD61FB61FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma aureolatum (Pallas 1772)	<div><p>aureolatum (Pallas, 1772),  Amblyomma</p><p>Pallas, P.S. (1772) Spicilegia  Zoologica . Vol. 40. Fascicule 9. Prostant apud Gottl. August. Lange, Berolini, 87 pp. See  aureolatus, Pallas, 1772,  Acarus aureolatus Pallas, 1772,  Acarus</p><p>Pallas, P.S. (1772) Spicilegia  Zoologica . Vol. 40. Fascicule 9. Prostant apud Gottl. August. Lange, 87 pp.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype? (male)</p><p>Type locality: unknown</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma aureolatum and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Acarus aureolatus, as  Amblyomma aureolatum, was established by Koch (1844).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD24202FF23FD61FB61FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD24202FF23FEECFEA5FDC9.text	8263FE48FFD24202FF23FEECFEA5FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor auratus Supino 1897	<div><p>auratus Supino, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and GM: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type localities:  Carin Cheba and Mooleyit, Myanmar</p><p>Type host:  Ursus torquatus and  Sus cristatus (Supino 1897)</p><p>Comments: Wassef &amp; Hoogstraal (1984) stated that Supino described the male and female of  Dermacentor auratus, and Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed a male syntype deposited in the BMNH, but Supino (1897) described the female of  Dermacentor auratus, not the male. Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) named the type hosts as  Ursus tibetanus and  Sus scrofa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD24202FF23FEECFEA5FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD2420DFF23F894FB4CFEE8.text	8263FE48FFD2420DFF23F894FB4CFEE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes auricularius Conil 1878	<div><p>auricularius Conil, 1878,  Ixodes</p><p>Conil, P.A. (1878) Description d’une nouvelle espèce d’ixode,  Ixodes auricularius .  Acta de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas,  Argentina, 3, 99–110.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: syntypes (males and females) (Guglielmone et al. 2003, 2021)</p><p>Type locality: Argentina</p><p>Type host:  Dasypus villosus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma auricularium and its original name (Lahille 1905, as  Amblyomma auriculare). The current status of  Ixodes auricularius was also established by Lahille (1905).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD2420DFF23F894FB4CFEE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDD420DFF23FD61FD13FBD5.text	8263FE48FFDD420DFF23FD61FD13FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes auritulus Neumann 1904	<div><p>auritulus Neumann, 1904,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodidés. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444–464.</p><p>Type depository: ENV?: syntype (a female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978, named as “type”), MNHN?: syntypes (females) (Neumann 1904)</p><p>Type locality:  Punta Arenas, Chile</p><p>Type host: undetermined species of birds</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes auritulus was first named  Ixodes thoracicus by Neumann (1899), based on ticks collected in Chile.  Ixodes thoracicus was described by Koch (1844) from specimens collected in Brazil, and Neumann (1904) realized that his Chilean specimens corresponded to a different species that he named  Ixodes auritulus .</p><p>Guglielmone et al. (2014) stated that the types of  Ixodes auritulus were not found in the MNHN, and Apanaskevich et al. (2022) did not confirm the presence of a syntype in the ENV  .</p><p>Ixodes auritulus is a name that represents a species complex with a global distribution, as demonstrated by Apanaskevich et al. (2022), but according to these authors  Ixodes auritulus sensu stricto is a Neotropical species, bona fide specimens of which were collected in Chile.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDD420DFF23FD61FD13FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDD420DFF23FB44FF0DFA4D.text	8263FE48FFDD420DFF23FB44FF0DFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes auritulus Neumann 1904	<div><p>auritulus zealandicus Dumbleton, 1961,  Ixodes</p><p>Dumbleton, L.J. (1961) The ticks ( Acarina: Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Sciences, 4, 760–769.</p><p>Type depositories: MNZT: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female and a nymph); DEDSIR: paratypes (females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Snare Island, New Zealand</p><p>Type host:  Pelecanoides urinatrix</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes zealandicus and its original name, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDD420DFF23FB44FF0DFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDD420CFF23F8DCFA8AFF51.text	8263FE48FFDD420CFF23F8DCFA8AFF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton auruginans Schulze 1936	<div><p>auruginans Schulze, 1936,  Aponomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1936) Neue und wenig bekannte Amblyommen und Aponommen aus Afrika, Südamerika, Indien, Borneo und Australien. ( Ixodidae). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 8, 619–637.</p><p>Type depository: ZSH: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Sydney, Australia</p><p>Type host: wombat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Bothriocroton auruginans (Klompen et al. 2002) and its original name. The current status of  Aponomma auruginans, as  Bothriocroton auruginans, was also established by Klompen et al. (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDD420CFF23F8DCFA8AFF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDC420CFF23FC19FD6EFB09.text	8263FE48FFDC420CFF23FC19FD6EFB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apterix australis Fuller 1899	<div><p>australis Fuller, 1899,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Fuller, C. (1899) Notes on the Queensland cattle tick and its relationship to the Texas fever and the blue tick of Cape Colony, (South Africa). Queensland Agricultural Journal, 4, 389–394.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: neotype (female) (Estrada-Peña et al. 2012)</p><p>Type locality:  Gatton, Queensland, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDC420CFF23FC19FD6EFB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDC420CFF23FEC8FBEEFE21.text	8263FE48FFDC420CFF23FEC8FBEEFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton auruginans (Schulze 1936)	<div><p>auruginans (Schulze, 1936),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Schulze, P. (1936) Neue und wenig bekannte Amblyommen und Aponommen aus Afrika, Südamerika, Indien, Borneo und Australien. ( Ixodidae). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 8, 619–637.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDC420CFF23FEC8FBEEFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FF78FE9CFE79.text	8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FF78FE9CFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma avicola Marx & Neumann 1899	<div><p>avicola Marx &amp; Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>In: Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC?: holotype (nymph)</p><p>Type locality: Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago</p><p>Type host: “Goube-mouche”</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma longirostre, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not include specimens of  Amblyomma avicola in their catalog of types held in the USNTC  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FF78FE9CFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FB69FC6CFA35.text	8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FB69FC6CFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma babirussae Schulze 1933	<div><p>babirussae Schulze, 1933 Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Neue Ixodiden aus den Gattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 317–323.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: a lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (nymphs) were designated by Keirans &amp; Robbins (1987) .</p><p>Type locality:  Buru or Sulawesi Islands, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Babyrousa babyrussae</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1933b) named the type host as  Sus babirussa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FB69FC6CFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FCF0FF43FBF1.text	8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FCF0FF43FBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus ayrei Lewis 1933	<div><p>ayrei Lewis, 1933,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Lewis, E.A. (1933)  Rhipicephalus ayrei n. sp. (a tick) from Kenya Colony. Parasitology, 25, 269–272.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH, VRLKK and NMK: syntypes (males and females) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type localities:  Kiagu, Mbeyo, Mount Kenya   and  Masai Reserve, Kenya</p><p>Type hosts: buffalos, rhinoceros and lion</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus compositus, as listed in Walker et al. (2000).</p><p>b</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDF420FFF23FCF0FF43FBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FB1DFD09FA69.text	8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FB1DFD09FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis bancrofti Nuttall & Warburton 1915	<div><p>bancrofti Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1915,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus  Haemaphysalis . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349–550.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (females and nymphs) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Burnett District, Queensland, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FB1DFD09FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FF79FBB5FE05.text	8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FF79FBB5FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls 1942	<div><p>baergi Cooley &amp; Kohls, 1942 Ixodes</p><p>Cooley, R.A. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1942)  Ixodes baergi, a new species of tick from Arkansas ( Acarina: Ixodoidea). Public Health Reports, 57, 1869–1872.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females); DEEZ, DEP?, DEUA, ECU?,  MCZ and USNPC: paratypes (males and females) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978)</p><p>Type locality: Washington County, Arkansas, USA</p><p>Type host: type specimens were collected from cliffs used by cliff swallows</p><p>Comments: no paratypes were found in DEP and ECU by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FF79FBB5FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FE35FE74FD01.text	8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FE35FE74FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford 1961	<div><p>bakeri Arthur &amp; Clifford, 1961,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. &amp; Clifford, C.M. (1961)  Ixodes bakeri, a new species of tick from Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63, 272–275.</p><p>Type depository: MCZ: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Nyika plateau, Malawi</p><p>Type host:  Otomys sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDE420EFF23FE35FE74FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDE4209FF23F8DDFF0DFEE9.text	8263FE48FFDE4209FF23F8DDFF0DFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes banksi Bishopp 1911	<div><p>banksi Bishopp, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new North American  Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197–208.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH and USNTC: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978);   MCZ: paratypes (females) Type locality:  Mammoth Springs, Arkansas, USA</p><p>Type host:  Ondatra zibethicus</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978) listed paratypes of  Ixodes banksi deposited in the BMNH, MCZ and USNTC, a decision supported by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) for the USNTC. No holotype was specifically designated for  Ixodes banksi, and types of this species are treated here as syntypes, an approach also taken by Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDE4209FF23F8DDFF0DFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD94209FF23FAD5FC32F9A1.text	8263FE48FFD94209FF23FAD5FC32F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes barkeri Barker 2019	<div><p>barkeri Barker, 2019,  Ixodes</p><p>Barker, D. (2019)  Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna,  Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male  Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of  Ixodes known to occur in Australia.  Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 331–342.</p><p>Type depositories: QM: holotype (male);  ANIC: paratype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Peeramon scrub, Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD94209FF23FAD5FC32F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD84208FF23FD60FC61FC29.text	8263FE48FFD84208FF23FD60FC61FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma beccari Pavesi 1883	<div><p>beccari Pavesi, 1883,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Pavesi, P. (1883) Studi sugli aracnidi africani. III. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa e considerazione sull’aracnofauna d’Abissinia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 20, 1–105.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype? (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Keren, Eritrea</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD84208FF23FD60FC61FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFD84208FF23FB45FBBCFB41.text	8263FE48FFD84208FF23FB45FBBCFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor bellulus Schulze 1935	<div><p>bellulus Schulze, 1935,  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur Zeckenfauna Formosas. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 112, 233–237.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFD84208FF23FB45FBBCFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FE59FD26FD01.text	8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FE59FD26FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis bequaerti Hoogstraal 1956	<div><p>bequaerti Hoogstraal, 1956,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1956) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. III. The hyrax parasites,  H. bequaerti sp. nov.,  H. orientalis N. and W., 1915 (new combination), and  H. cooleyi Bedford, 1929 (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 156–172.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs);  OVI: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and a larva),  BMNH, EAVRO, FMNH and MCZ: paratypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Imurok, Torit County, South Sudan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FE59FD26FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FBF5FE01FAFD.text	8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FBF5FE01FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis bequaerti Zumpt 1950	<div><p>bequaerti Zumpt, 1950,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Zumpt, F. (1950) Preliminary study to  a revision of the genus  Rhipicephalus Koch. Key to the adult ticks of the genus  Rhipicephalus and description of two new species. Moçambique, 60, 57–169. [This paper is usually listed as having been published in 1949.]</p><p>Type depository: SAIMR: syntypes (males) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality: “Lissenji” (?) [sic],  Central Africa (Zumpt 1950)</p><p>Type host:  Syncerus caffer</p><p>Comments: Hoogstraal (1956a) noted that the name of the type locality may be a misspelling of Kisenyi, which is actually a locality in Rwanda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FBF5FE01FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FA6DFD24F985.text	8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FA6DFD24F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus bergeoni Morel & Balis 1976	<div><p>bergeoni Morel &amp; Balis, 1976,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Morel, P.C. &amp; Balis, J. (1976) Description de  Rhipicephalus bergeoni n. sp. (Acariens,  Ixodida) des montagnes d’Ethiopie. Revue de l’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 29, 141–148.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Hubeta, Chercher, Harrar, Ethiopia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FA6DFD24F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FF78FB1EFE21.text	8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FF78FB1EFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Varanus bengalensis Supino 1897	<div><p>bengalensis Supino, 1897,  Ixodes</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depository: GM (presumed): holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Bhamó, Myanmar</p><p>Type host:  Varanus bengalensis</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDB420BFF23FF78FB1EFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FEA4FE25FD65.text	8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FEA4FE25FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma bibroni Gervais 1844	<div><p>bibroni Gervais, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Gervais, P. (1844) Acarides. In: Walckenear, C.A., Histoire naturelle des insects. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, pp. 132–288.</p><p>Type depository: unknown</p><p>Type locality:  South America</p><p>Type host: boa</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments: the name  Ixodes bibroni Gervais, 1844, has been applied as  Amblyomma bibroni (Gervais, 1844) by some workers, instead of  Amblyomma dissimile, but this is unjustified. In other cases the name  Amblyomma bibroni (Gervais, 1842) has been employed, but this is a nomen nudum, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FEA4FE25FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FD14FE6BFC45.text	8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FD14FE6BFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bicornis Neumann 1906	<div><p>bicornis Neumann, 1906,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: ENV: syntypes (females) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1911, named as “types”)</p><p>Type locality:  Atoyac, State of Guerrero, Mexico</p><p>Type host:  Felis onca</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes boliviensis in Kohls (1956b), treated as a provisional synonym in Guglielmone et al. (2021) and here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FD14FE6BFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FBF5FE6BFB41.text	8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FBF5FE6BFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bicornis Nuttall & Warburton 1908	<div><p>bicornis Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1908,  Rhipicentor</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 392–416. Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Malawi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDA420AFF23FBF5FE6BFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFDA420AFF23F9B4FA91F8D9.text	8263FE48FFDA420AFF23F9B4FA91F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bimaculatus Denny 1843	<div><p>bimaculatus Denny, 1843,  Ixodes</p><p>Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 12 (78), 312–316.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH?: syntypes (females) (Santos Dias 1958a)</p><p>Type locality:  southern Africa</p><p>Type host:  Hippopotamus amphibius</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Cosmiomma hippopotamensis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) did not list the types of  Ixodes bimaculatus as being held in the BMNH  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFDA420AFF23F9B4FA91F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE54235FF23FD61FF31FC0D.text	8263FE48FFE54235FF23FD61FF31FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma birmitum Chitimia-Dobler, Araujo, Ruthensteiner, Pfeffer & Dunlop 2017	<div><p>birmitum Chitimia-Dobler, Araujo, Ruthensteiner, Pfeffer &amp; Dunlop, 2017,  Amblyomma</p><p>Chitimia-Dobler, L., Araujo, B.C., Ruthensteiner, B., Pfeffer, T. &amp; Dunlop, J.A. (2017)  Amblyomma birmitum a new species of hard tick in Burmese amber. Parasitology, 144, 1441–1448.</p><p>Type depository: JWC: holotype (male?) but it will probably be transferred to SMF .</p><p>Type locality: a fossil species found in Burmese amber</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: based on its morphology, Guglielmone et al. (2020) believe that the holotype specimen is probably a male.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE54235FF23FD61FF31FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE54235FF23FC3CFB37FB41.text	8263FE48FFE54235FF23FC3CFB37FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor birulai Olenev 1927	<div><p>birulai Olenev, 1927,  Dermacentor</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1927) Sur le classification et la distribution géographique des ixodides. Doklady Akademy Nauk SSSR, Series A, 14, 219–224. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and a female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  upper Re-chu River, Basin of Golubaya River, eastern Tibet, China</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor everestianus, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2014).</p><p>Comments: Filippova (2008) and Kolonin (2009) treated  Dermacentor birulai as a valid species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE54235FF23FC3CFB37FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE54235FF23FAF8FC45F9A1.text	8263FE48FFE54235FF23FAF8FC45F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor birulai Olenev 1927	<div><p>birulai kukunoriensis Olenev, 1929,  Dermacentor</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1929) Contribution to the knowledge of  ticks Ixodoidea of the Palearctic. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya, 30, 305–314. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (females) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Lake Kuku-Nor, eastern Tibet, China</p><p>Type host:  Equus hemionus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor nuttalli (Filippova 2008) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE54235FF23FAF8FC45F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE54235FF23FEA5FB59FDC9.text	8263FE48FFE54235FF23FEA5FB59FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis birmaniae Supino 1897	<div><p>birmaniae Supino, 1897,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: lectototype (male) and a paralectotype (female);  GM: paralectotypes (males and a female) (Hoogstraal et al. 1965a)</p><p>Type locality:  Carin-Gheen or Yado Cari Ascinii Cheba, Myanmar</p><p>Type host:  Muntiacus muntjak or  Atherurus macrourus (Hoogstraal et al. 1965) .</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) treated the specimens deposited in the GM as syntypes  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE54235FF23FEA5FB59FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE54235FF23F9D8FC54F881.text	8263FE48FFE54235FF23F9D8FC54F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bishoppi Smith & Gouck 1947	<div><p>bishoppi Smith &amp; Gouck, 1947,  Ixodes</p><p>Smith, C.N. &amp; Gouck, H.K. (1947)  Ixodes bishoppi, a new species from Georgia ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 75–81.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Savannah, Georgia, USA</p><p>Type host:  Sigmodon hispidus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes minor (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE54235FF23F9D8FC54F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE54234FF23F8B9FEB3FF7D.text	8263FE48FFE54234FF23F8B9FEB3FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann 1897	<div><p>bispinosa Neumann, 1897,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a neotype (female) was designated by Trapido (1965)</p><p>Type locality:  State of Madras, India</p><p>Type host: cattle.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE54234FF23F8B9FEB3FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE44234FF23FD84FB96FCF5.text	8263FE48FFE44234FF23FD84FB96FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma bispinosum Neumann 1906	<div><p>bispinosum Neumann, 1906,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Venezuela</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma coelebs, as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2021).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) treated  Amblyomma bispinosum as a valid name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE44234FF23FD84FB96FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE44234FF23FEECFD8DFD95.text	8263FE48FFE44234FF23FEECFD8DFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann 1897	<div><p>bispinosa intermedia Warburton &amp; Nuttall, 1909,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G.H.F. (1909) On new species of  Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57–76.</p><p>See  intermedia Warburton &amp; Nuttall, 1909,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis intermedia and its original name. The current status of  Haemaphysalis bispinosa intermedia, as  Haemaphysalis intermedia, was established by Trapido and Hoogstraal (1963), replacing  Haemaphysalis parva, a preoccupied name described by Neumann (1908).</p><p>Comments: a lectotype was designated by Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido (1963) under the name  Haemaphysalis intermedia, not  Haemaphysalis bispinosa intermedia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE44234FF23FEECFD8DFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE44234FF23FC65FAB5FB09.text	8263FE48FFE44234FF23FC65FAB5FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bivari Santos Dias 1990	<div><p>bivari Santos Dias, 1990,  Ixodes</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1990) Mais dois novos ixodídeos ( Acarina, Ixodoidea) para a fauna de Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 4–15 (117), 153–170.</p><p>Type depositories: CZIITC: holotype (female) and a paratype (male);  BMNH?: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Porto de Mõs, Leiria, Portugal</p><p>Type host:  Oryctolagus cuniculus</p><p>Comments: in their catalog of BMNH types, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) found no evidence that a paratype of  Ixodes bivari had been deposited in that museum.  Ixodes bivari is not treated as valid in Estrada-Peña et al. (2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE44234FF23FC65FAB5FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE44234FF23FB20FEADF9A1.text	8263FE48FFE44234FF23FB20FEADF9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes boarum Stoll 1894	<div><p>boarum Stoll, 1894,  Ixodes</p><p>Stoll, O. (1894)  Arachnida Acaridea. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Serie Zoologia, 1894, 1–55.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (nymphs)</p><p>Type locality: Retalhuleu, Guatemala</p><p>Type host:  Boa imperator</p><p>Current status: a synonym of:  Amblyomma dissimile, as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2021).</p><p>Comments: Stoll (1894) described the female of  Ixodes boarum, but left open the possibility that the specimens were nymphs because their genital apertures were rudimentary. Neumann (1899) confirmed that the ticks were indeed nymphs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE44234FF23FB20FEADF9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE44234FF23F9D9FC88F8AD.text	8263FE48FFE44234FF23F9D9FC88F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bocatorensis Apanaskevich & Bermudez 2017	<div><p>bocatorensis Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez, 2017,  Ixodes</p><p>Apanaskevich, D.A. &amp; Bermúdez, S.E. (2017) Description of a new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. lasallei Méndez &amp; Ortiz, 1958, parasites of agoutis and pacas ( Rodentia:  Dasyproctidae,  Cuniculidae) in Central and South America. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 463–475.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality: Timi del  Boa,  Río Teribe, Bocas del Toro, Panama</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE44234FF23F9D9FC88F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE74237FF23FC88FB5CFBD5.text	8263FE48FFE74237FF23FC88FB5CFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma boneti Hoffmann 1946	<div><p>boneti Hoffmann, 1946,  Amblyomma</p><p>Hoffmann, A. (1946)  Amblyomma boneti n. sp. de México. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, 7, 207–220.</p><p>Type depositories:  ISET: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs, a larva);  CAN and ENCB: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Tehuitzla, Morelos, Mexico</p><p>Type host: unidentified iguana</p><p>Current status: a provisional synonym of  Amblyomma scutatum in Guglielmone et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE74237FF23FC88FB5CFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE74237FF23FA25FCC8F9DD.text	8263FE48FFE74237FF23FA25FCC8F9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis borneata Hoogstraak 1971	<div><p>borneata Hoogstraak, 1971,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1971)  Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) borneata sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a tick of the  H. (K.) aculeata group parasitizing the sambar deer in Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1096–1098.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Bode River, Sandakan Bay, Sabah, Malaysia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE74237FF23FA25FCC8F9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE64236FF23FAB0FC79F915.text	8263FE48FFE64236FF23FAB0FC79F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes bovis Riley 1869	<div><p>bovis Riley, 1869,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1869, 56–69.</p><p>Type depositories: MCZ: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Nicaragua and USA</p><p>Type hosts: cattle and  Dasyprocta</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes bovis was treated as a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014). However, the specimens were collected not just in the USA, but also in Nicaragua where  Rhipicephalus annulatus is not present.  Ixodes bovis is considered to be a nomen dubium here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE64236FF23FAB0FC79F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE64236FF23FF79FE19FECD.text	8263FE48FFE64236FF23FF79FE19FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus boueti Morel 1957	<div><p>boueti Morel, 1957,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Morel, P.C. (1957)  Rhipicephalus boueti n. sp. ( Acarina,  Ixodidae) parasites des damans du Dahomey. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 50, 696–700.</p><p>Type depositories: ENV: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male and females); LFE: paratypes (a male and a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Agouagon, Benin</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE64236FF23FF79FE19FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE14231FF23F991FD6BF949.text	8263FE48FFE14231FF23F991FD6BF949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis brevipunctatum Sharif 1928	<div><p>brevipunctatum Sharif, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE14231FF23F991FD6BF949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE04230FF23FEA5FB73FD95.text	8263FE48FFE04230FF23FEA5FB73FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes brevisetosus Apanaskevich 2022	<div><p>brevisetosus Apanaskevich, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Apanaskevich, D.A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Klimov, P.B., Edgy, B.M., Bermúdez, S.E., Labruna, M.B., Korzeev, A.I. &amp; Barker, S.C. (2022) Description of eight new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.  Zootaxa, 5173 (1), 1–73.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, a nymph and a larva)</p><p>Type locality:  Lake Louise, 27 km northwest of Telefomin, West Sepik, Papua New Guinea</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE04230FF23FEA5FB73FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE04233FF23F905FC4CFF7D.text	8263FE48FFE04233FF23F905FC4CFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes brumpti Morel 1965	<div><p>brumpti Morel, 1965,  Ixodes</p><p>Morel, P.C. (1965) Description de  Ixodes brumpti n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodoidea) des Damans du Harrar (Ethiopie). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 40, 215–218.</p><p>Type depository: IP: holotype (female) (Morel 1965b)</p><p>Type locality: Harar, Ethiopia (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1911, Morel 1965b)</p><p>Type host:  Procavia brucei (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1911)</p><p>Comments: this species is based on a specimen classified by Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1911) as  Ixodes ugandanus djaronensis . Keirans (1985) did not recognize  Ixodes brumpti as valid and classified this specimen as  Ixodes procaviae . Morel (1965b) named the type host as  Heterohyrax brucei .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE04233FF23F905FC4CFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE34233FF23FEEDFDFFFDB1.text	8263FE48FFE34233FF23FEEDFDFFFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes brunneus Koch 1844	<div><p>brunneus Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer, 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  North America</p><p>Type host:  Fringilla albicollis</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes brunneus is a Nearctic species, despite incorrect claims that it is established in other zoogeographic regions (Guglielmone et al. 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE34233FF23FEEDFDFFFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE24232FF23FB1CFE4AF984.text	8263FE48FFE24232FF23FB1CFE4AF984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>cajennense (Fabricius, 1787),  Amblyomma</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Mantisa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Vol. 2. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp.</p><p>See also  cajennensis Fabricius, 1787,  Acarus</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: a neotype (male) was designated by Nava et al. (2014a)</p><p>Type locality:  Montalbó hiking trail, Cayenne, French Guiana</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Comments: this species was originally named  Acarus cajennensis, but the neotype was described under the name  Amblyomma cajennense .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE24232FF23FB1CFE4AF984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE24232FF23F9B4FBA6F8E5.text	8263FE48FFE24232FF23F9B4FBA6F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>cajennense chacoensis Ivancovich, 1973,  Amblyomma .</p><p>Ivancovich, J.C. (1973) Nuevas subspecies de garrapatas del género  Amblyomma ( Ixodidae). Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Serie 4, Patología Animal, 10, 55–64.</p><p>Type depository: INTAEC: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Legua 40, La Verde, Chaco, Argentina</p><p>Type host:  Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma dubitatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE24232FF23F9B4FBA6F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE24232FF23FF78FF47FD95.text	8263FE48FFE24232FF23FF78FF47FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini & Fanzago 1878	<div><p>bursa pusillus Gil Collado, 1936,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Gil Collado, J. (1936) Ácaros ixodoideos de Cataluña y Baleares. Treballs del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Serie Entomologica, 11, 1–8.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females), but lost (Estrada-Peña et al. 2018)</p><p>Type locality:  Barcelona, Spain</p><p>Type host: fox</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus pusillus and its original name (Gil Collado 1938). The current status of  Rhipicephalus bursa pusillus, as  Rhipicephalus pusillus, was also provided by this author.</p><p>Comments: a neotype was designated under the name  Rhipicephalus pusillus, not  Rhipicephalus bursa pusillus .</p><p>c</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE24232FF23FF78FF47FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE2423DFF23F894FB13FECD.text	8263FE48FFE2423DFF23F894FB13FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus cajennensis Fabricius 1787	<div><p>cajennensis Fabricius, 1787,  Acarus</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Mantisa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Vol. 2. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp.</p><p>Type depository: ZMUC: holotype (male), but lost (Nava et al. 2014a)</p><p>Type locality:  Cayenne, French Guiana</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma cajennense and its original name (Nava et al. 2014a).</p><p>Comments: see  Amblyomma cajennense for the designation of a neotype under that name. The specimen deposited in the ZMUC as  Acarus cajennensis is, in fact, the specimen of  Acarus lineatus (Nava et al. 2014a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE2423DFF23F894FB13FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFED423DFF23FE7DFBC7FDC9.text	8263FE48FFED423DFF23FE7DFBC7FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma calabyi Roberts 1963	<div><p>calabyi Roberts, 1963,  Amblyomma</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1963)  Amblyomma calabyi n. sp. from Western Australia ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Parasitology, 53, 177–181.</p><p>Type depositories:  WAM: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female and a nymph);  ANIC: paratypes (males, a female and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality: 11 km south-southwest of  Learmonth, Western Australia, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFED423DFF23FE7DFBC7FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFED423DFF23FA25FE5EF8AD.text	8263FE48FFED423DFF23FA25FE5EF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann 1899	<div><p>calcaratum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: syntypes, BMNH (a female);  MNHN (a female), USNTC? (a male), ZSH (females) (Neumann 1899)</p><p>Type locality: Brazil and Paraguay</p><p>Type hosts:  Myrmecophaga tetradactyla and dog</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not include specimens of  Amblyomma calcaratum in their catalog of types held in the USNTC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFED423DFF23FA25FE5EF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFED423DFF23FBD0FB6BFA35.text	8263FE48FFED423DFF23FBD0FB6BFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis calcarata Neumann 1902	<div><p>calcarata houyi Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1915,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus  Haemaphysalis . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349–550.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: lectotype (male), paralectotypes (males, a female and a nymph), ZMB: paralectotypes (males and a nymph). The lectotype and paralectotypes were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Bade, Central African Republic</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis houyi and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Haemaphysalis calcarata houyi, as  Haemaphysalis houyi, was established by Hoogstraal (1954).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) named as syntypes the specimens held in the ZMB .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFED423DFF23FBD0FB6BFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFED423CFF23F8DCFB67FF7D.text	8263FE48FFED423CFF23F8DCFB67FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann 1899	<div><p>calcaratum venezuelense Vogelsang &amp; Santos Dias, 1953,  Amblyomma</p><p>Vogelsang, E.G. &amp; Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1953) Contribución al estudio de la fauna ixodológica en Venezuela. Revista de  Medicina Veterinaria y Parasitología, 12, 3–62.</p><p>Type depositories:  LP: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  SDC: paratypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Piritu, State of Guárico, Venezuela</p><p>Type host:  Tamandua tetradactyla</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma calcaratum, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFED423CFF23F8DCFB67FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FDA8FE36FC29.text	8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FDA8FE36FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes calcaratus Bir., St. Petersburg 1894	<div><p>calcaratus balcanicus Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Sardinia, Italy and Damascus, Syria</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p><p>Comments: male ticks are included in the original description, but none are listed in the syntype series documented by Mortiz &amp; Fischer, 1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FDA8FE36FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FC40FBB1FB09.text	8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FC40FBB1FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes calcaratus Bir., St. Petersburg 1894	<div><p>calcaratus hispanicus Minning, 1935,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1935)  Zur Kenntnis des Genus Boophilus Curtice I. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 719–721. Type depository: USNTC: syntypes (unspecified developmental stages, but presumably males and females), listed as “types” in Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984)</p><p>Type locality:  Hostalets de Bas, Gerona, Spain</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FC40FBB1FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FB20FBB1FA69.text	8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FB20FBB1FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes calcaratus Bir., St. Petersburg 1894	<div><p>calcaratus palestinensis Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Tiberias, Israel</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FB20FBB1FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FA00FBB1F915.text	8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FA00FBB1F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes calcaratus Bir., St. Petersburg 1894	<div><p>calcaratus persicus Minning, 1936,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1936) Zur Kenntnis des Genus  Boophilus Curtice II. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 8, 365–370. Type depository: not stated: syntypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Ramian, Iran</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FA00FBB1F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FEECFBB1FDB1.text	8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FEECFBB1FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes calcaratus Birula 1894	<div><p>calcaratus Birula, 1894,  Ixodes</p><p>Birula, A. (1894) Diagnosis of  Ixodes calcaratus n. sp. In: Vagner, Yu., History of embryonic development of  Ixodes calcaratus Bir., St. Petersburg, 1894, pp. 137–138 . [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (a female) and paralectotypes (females) (Filippova 2008), MCZ: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Lagodekhi, Province of Tiflis, Georgia</p><p>Type host: cattle in Birula (1894)</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEC423CFF23FEECFBB1FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEC423CFF23F905FE6BF8D9.text	8263FE48FFEC423CFF23F905FE6BF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu 1980	<div><p>calcarhebes Arthur &amp; Zulu, 1980,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D. R. &amp; Zulu, F.P. (1980)  Ixodes calcarhebes n. sp. from Zambia.  Systematic Parasitology, 1, 241–244. Type depository: PRUL: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Zambia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEC423CFF23F905FE6BF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FE59FC03FD65.text	8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FE59FC03FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall 1910	<div><p>caledonicus Nuttall, 1910,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. (1910) New species of ticks ( Ixodes,  Amblyomma,  Rhipicephalus). Parasitology, 3, 408–416.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (nymphs and larvae) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Fastcastle, Scotland, Great Britain</p><p>Type host: the lectotype was collected from rocks under a nest of doves</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2020) treated the morphological definitions of  Ixodes caledonicus as uncertain; redescription of the type material may help clarify the status of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FE59FC03FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FD14FBEBFC45.text	8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FD14FBEBFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall 1910	<div><p>caledonicus sculpturatus Schulze, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1929) Ein neuer deutscher Haustaubenparasit,  Ixodes caledonicus sculpturatus . Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 60–65.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Munich, Germany</p><p>Type host: domestic pigeons</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes caledonicus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FD14FBEBFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FBF4FB50FA99.text	8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FBF4FB50FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes californicus Banks 1904	<div><p>californicus Banks, 1904,  Ixodes</p><p>Banks, N. (1904) Some  Arachnida of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, 3, 331–376.</p><p>Type depository: MCZ: unknown (nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Claremont, California, USA</p><p>Type host:  Toxostoma crissalis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes brunneus (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978) .</p><p>Comments: the number of female specimens used to describe  Ixodes californicus is uncertain.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEF423FFF23FBF4FB50FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEE423EFF23FB68FD63FA4D.text	8263FE48FFEE423EFF23FB68FD63FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis campanulata Warburton 1908	<div><p>campanulata hispanica Gil Collado, 1938,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Gil Collado, J. (1938) Los ácaros (ixodoideos) de España. Brotéria, Ciencias Naturais, 7, 99–109.</p><p>Type depository: FF: holoype (male) and paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: El Prado, Madrid, Spain</p><p>Type host:  Oryctolagus cuniculus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis hispanica and its original name (Hoogstraal &amp; Morel 1970). The current status of  Haemaphysalis campanulata hispanica, as  Haemphysalis hispanica, was also provided by Gil Collado (1948).</p><p>Comments: Hoogstraal &amp; Morel (1970) listed these specimens as deposited in the CGC, but Guglielmone et al. (2014) stated that the CGC is held in the FF.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEE423EFF23FB68FD63FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEE423EFF23F9FCFB52F8AD.text	8263FE48FFEE423EFF23F9FCFB52F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis campanulata Warburton 1908	<div><p>campanulata hoeppliana Schulze, 1931,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Schulze, P. (1931) Einige neue chinesische Ixodiden ( Haemaphysalis,  Dermacentor). Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock, 3, 49–54.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: paratypes (females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer, 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Beijing, China</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis campanulata, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEE423EFF23F9FCFB52F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEE423EFF23FF78FD60FECD.text	8263FE48FFEE423EFF23FF78FD60FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus camicasi Tomlinson & Apanaskevich 2019	<div><p>camicasi Tomlinson &amp; Apanaskevich, 2019,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Tomlinson, J.A. &amp; Apanaskevich, D.A. (2019) Two new species of  Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari:  Ixodidae) in the  H. (Rhipistoma) spinulosa subgroup, parasites of carnivores and hedgehogs in Africa. Systematic Parasitol ogy, 96, 485–509.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: 5 km north of Kolda, Senegal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEE423EFF23FF78FD60FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEE4239FF23F8DCFBFBFF7D.text	8263FE48FFEE4239FF23F8DCFBFBFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes candavius Cerny & Rosicky 1960	<div><p>candavius Černý &amp; Rosický, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Černý, V. &amp; Rosický, B. (1960)  Ixodes candavius, a new tick species from Albania. Československá Parasitologie, 7, 17–19.</p><p>Type depository: IPCAS: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Qukës, Albania</p><p>Type host: goat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes gibbosus, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEE4239FF23F8DCFBFBFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE94239FF23F9B4FD82F8AD.text	8263FE48FFE94239FF23F9B4FD82F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus capensis Koch 1844	<div><p>capensis Koch, 1844,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality: Cape  Colony, South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE94239FF23F9B4FD82F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE94239FF23FEECFD37FECD.text	8263FE48FFE94239FF23FEECFD37FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis canestrinii (Supino 1897)	<div><p>canestrinii (Supino, 1897),  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE94239FF23FEECFD37FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE94239FF23FC64FF1AFB6D.text	8263FE48FFE94239FF23FC64FF1AFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien 1849	<div><p>canisuga Johnston, 1849,  Ixodes</p><p>Johnston, G. (1849) The acarides of Berwickshire specifically described. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club, 2, 362–373.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: neotype (female) (Arthur, 1963)</p><p>Type locality:  Ballater, Glen Gavin, Aberdeen, Scotland, Great Britain</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Comments: Filippova (1977), Teng &amp; Jiang (1991) and Kolonin (2009) treated  Ixodes canisuga as a synonym of  Ixodes crenulatus, but both species are valid in Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2020, 2023), Estrada-Peña et al. (2017) and here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE94239FF23FC64FF1AFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE94239FF23FB1CFC66F985.text	8263FE48FFE94239FF23FB1CFC66F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien 1849	<div><p>canisuga kerguelenensis André &amp; Colas-Belcour, 1847,  Ixodes</p><p>André, M. &amp; Colas-Belcour, G. (1942) Sur une nouvelle variété d’  Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien) . Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série 2, 14, 261–263.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: holotype (male) (Wilson 1970)</p><p>Type locality:  Port-Hopeful, Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes kerguelenensis and its original name (Wilson 1970). The current status of  Ixodes canisuga kerguelenensis, as  Ixodes kerguelenensis, was established by Zumpt (1952).</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2014) list the holotype as syntype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE94239FF23FB1CFC66F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE84238FF23FD38FF1AFBB9.text	8263FE48FFE84238FF23FD38FF1AFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis capricornis Hoogstraal 1966	<div><p>capricornis Hoogstraal, 1966,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1966) Studies on Southeast Asian  Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae).  H. (H.) capricornis sp. n., the large Malayan serow haemaphysalid from south-western Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 783– 786.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males);  USNTC: a paratype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Sungei Opis, Satun, Thailand</p><p>Type host:  Capricornis sumatraensis swettanhami</p><p>Comments: the type specimens of  Haemaphysalis capricornis were originally identified as  Haemaphysalis hystricis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE84238FF23FD38FF1AFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE84238FF23F991FB2CF8D9.text	8263FE48FFE84238FF23F991FB2CF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus carnivoralis Walker 1966	<div><p>carnivoralis Walker, 1966,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Walker, J.B. (1966)  Rhipicephalus carnivoralis sp. nov. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) a new species of tick from East Africa. Parasitology, 56, 1–12.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  EAVRO, OVI and USNTC: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Muguga, Kiambu District, Kenya</p><p>Type host: type specimens were reared in a laboratory from a female tick collected on a lioness.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE84238FF23F991FB2CF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFE8423BFF23F877FC44FECD.text	8263FE48FFE8423BFF23F877FC44FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma castanedai	<div><p>castanedai Vargas &amp; Hoffmann, 1952,  Amblyomma</p><p>Vargas, L. &amp; Hoffmann, A. (1952)  Amblyomma castañedai [sic] n. sp. de México ( Ixodidae).  Prensa Médica Mexicana, 17, 128–130.</p><p>Type depositories:  MCZ: holotype (male);  ISET: paratypes (males) and ENCB: paratypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Las Majadas, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico</p><p>Type host: unidentified iguana</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma scutatum, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments. Vargas &amp; Hoffmann (1952) listed the holotype as having been deposited in the ISET, but KLC, IR and RGR visited the MCZ  in 2024 and the holotype is found in the MCZ .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFE8423BFF23F877FC44FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFEB423AFF23F904FF1EFEB5.text	8263FE48FFEB423AFF23F904FF1EFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis centropi Kohls 1949	<div><p>centropi Kohls, 1949,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1949)  Haemaphysalis centropi, a new species of tick from birds in the Far East. Journal of Parasitology, 35, 388–390.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH?, FMNH: paratypes (a male and a female), MCZ: paratypes (a male and a female), and PNM: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Myitkyina area, Myanmar</p><p>Type host:  Centropus bengalensis bengalensis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis doenitzi, as listed in Hoogstraal &amp; Wassef (1973) and Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments: in their catalog of BMNH tick types, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) did not list specimens of  Haemaphysalis centropi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFEB423AFF23F904FF1EFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF54225FF23FB1CFE60FA35.text	8263FE48FFF54225FF23FB1CFE60FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor circumguttatus Neumann 1897	<div><p>circumguttatus Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Congo</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF54225FF23FB1CFE60FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF54225FF23FE59FE52FDB1.text	8263FE48FFF54225FF23FE59FE52FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard 1869)	<div><p>chordeilis (Packard, 1869),  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1869, 56–69.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF54225FF23FE59FE52FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF54225FF23FC41FCACFB6D.text	8263FE48FFF54225FF23FC41FCACFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cinnabarina Koch 1844	<div><p>cinnabarina Koch, 1844,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer, 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Pará, Brazil</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Kolonin (2009) did not list  Haemaphysalis cinnabarina as a valid species, while Guglielmone et al. (2020, 2021, 2023) treated this species as provisionally valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF54225FF23FC41FCACFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF54224FF23F895FCF4FEE9.text	8263FE48FFF54224FF23F895FCF4FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus cliffordi Morel 1965	<div><p>cliffordi Morel, 1965,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Morel, P.C. (1965) Description de  Rhipicephalus cliffordi n. sp. d’Afrique occidentale (groupe de  Rh. compositus (Acariens, Ixodoidea) . Revue de l’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 17, 637–654.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Assagni, Ivory Coast</p><p>Type host:  Syncerus caffer nanus</p><p>Comments:  Rhipicephalus cliffordi is not treated as valid in Walker et al. (2000) but is considered provisionally valid in Guglielmone et al. (2009, 2020, 2023) and here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF54224FF23F895FCF4FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF44224FF23FB21FB09FA99.text	8263FE48FFF44224FF23FB21FB09FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alloceraea colasbelcouri (Santos Dias 1958)	<div><p>colasbelcouri (Santos Dias 1958),  Alloceraea</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1958) Notas ixodológicas. III. Sobre duas espécies do género  Aponomma Neumann, 1899 da Região Oriental. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 249, 1–9.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF44224FF23FB21FB09FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF44224FF23F90CFB12F852.text	8263FE48FFF44224FF23F90CFB12F852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alloceraea colasbelcouri Arthur 1957	<div><p>colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1957) Re-description of  Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907 and of a new species confused therewith, from Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology, 43, 474–483.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (male, females, nymphs? and larvae?); AR and BMNH: paratypes (a male? females, nymphs? and larvae?)</p><p>Type locality:  Ambatofinandrahana, Madagascar</p><p>Type host:  Rattus rattus alexandrines</p><p>Comments: the life stages of some of the paratypes deposited in the above collections are uncertain.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF44224FF23F90CFB12F852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF44224FF23FE81FE45FDB1.text	8263FE48FFF44224FF23FE81FE45FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma clypeolatum Neumann 1899	<div><p>clypeolatum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: ZSH: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: unknown</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF44224FF23FE81FE45FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF74227FF23FB20FBFCFA35.text	8263FE48FFF74227FF23FB20FBFCFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anocentor columbianus Schulze 1937	<div><p>columbianus Schulze, 1937,  Anocentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1937e)  Anocentor columbianus n. g. n. sp. (Ixod.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 120, 24–27.</p><p>Type depository: LZI: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Colombia</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor nitens (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF74227FF23FB20FBFCFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF74227FF23FE59FEDEFCBD.text	8263FE48FFF74227FF23FE59FEDEFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemiechinus collaris Hornok 2016	<div><p>collaris Hornok, 2016,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Hornok, S., Görföl, T., Tu, V.T. &amp; Kontschán, J. (2016) Description of a new tick species,  Ixodes collaris n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae), from bats ( Chiroptera:  Hipposideridae,  Rhinolophidae) in Vietnam. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 9 (Article 202), 1–7.</p><p>Type depositories: HNHM: holotype (female); DPZ: paratypes (a female and a nymph), IEBR: a paratype (nymph)</p><p>Type locality:  Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, Province of Kon Tum, Vietnam</p><p>Type host:  Hipposideros pomona</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2014) listed the DPZ as the depository for the holotype, but this specimen is held in the HNHM.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF74227FF23FE59FEDEFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF74227FF23FCADFE80FB09.text	8263FE48FFF74227FF23FCADFE80FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes collocaliae Schulze 1937	<div><p>collocaliae Schulze, 1937,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1937) Die erste Zecke von einer Salangane,  Ixodes collocaliae n. sp., von Neupommern. Ornitologische Monatsberichte, 45 (3), 78–80.</p><p>Type depository:  ZMB?: holotype (female);   USNTC: holotype? (female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984, as “type”) Type locality:  Watom Island, near New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea</p><p>Type host:  Collocalia spodiopygia reichenowi</p><p>Comments: in the original description it is stated that the holotype would be transferred to the ZMB, but no specimen of  Ixodes collocaliae is listed in the catalog of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981). Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not specify the developmental stage of the specimen held in the USNTC, but  Ixodes collocaliae was described from female ticks.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF74227FF23FCADFE80FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF74227FF23FA25FB90F931.text	8263FE48FFF74227FF23FA25FB90F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita 1992	<div><p>columnae Takada &amp; Fujita, 1992,  Ixodes</p><p>Takada, N. &amp; Fujita, H. (1992) Description of  Ixodes columnae sp. nov., associated with a nymphal sp. N2 and a larval sp. L1 ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 1, 37–44.</p><p>Type depository: FMS: holotype (female) and paratypes (nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: suburbs of Fukushima, Japan</p><p>Type host: the holotype molted from a laboratory-reared nymph that had fed on a rabbit.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF74227FF23FA25FB90F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF64226FF23F96DFC21F877.text	8263FE48FFF64226FF23F96DFC21F877.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma compressum Macalister 1872	<div><p>compressum Macalister, 1872,  Adenopleura</p><p>Macalister, A. (1872) Description of a new genus of Ixodea [sic]. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 12, 287–288.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  West Africa</p><p>Type host:  Manis multiscutata</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma compressum and its original name, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998). The current status of  Adenopleura compressum, as  Amblyomma compressum, was provided by Schulze (1941) and not by Neumann (1901), as stated in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2017).</p><p>Comments: Theiler (1962) stated that the type specimens have been lost.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF64226FF23F96DFC21F877	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF64226FF23FF78FA69FE5D.text	8263FE48FFF64226FF23FF78FA69FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor compactus Neumann 1901	<div><p>compactus Neumann, 1901,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4ª mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Borneo, Indonesia  ?  Malaysia ?</p><p>Type host:  Sus larvatus</p><p>Comments: Wassef &amp; Hoogstraal (1983) designated a lectotype and paralectotypes from specimens in the Neumann tick collection at the ENV, but it is unclear whether the specimens deposited there belong to the syntype series of  Dermacentor compactus . Syntypes are still held at the MZB, as detailed in Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), and the lectotype and paralectotypes in Wassef &amp; Hoogstraal (1983) are probably invalid, as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF64226FF23FF78FA69FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF64226FF23FDF2FC0BFC36.text	8263FE48FFF64226FF23FDF2FC0BFC36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor compactus var. tricuspis Schulze 1933	<div><p>compactus tricuspis Schulze, 1933,  Indocentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Binaluan, Manila, Philippines</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor tricuspis and its original name, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2021). The current status of  Dermacentor compactus tricuspis, as  Dermacentor tricuspis, was also established by these authors.</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1933a) stated that the holotype of  Indocentor compactus tricuspis was deposited in the ZMB, but it was not included in the list of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF64226FF23FDF2FC0BFC36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF14221FF23FF78FE99FF51.text	8263FE48FFF14221FF23FF78FE99FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma compressum (Macalister 1872)	<div><p>compressum (Macalister, 1872),  Amblyomma</p><p>Macalister, A. (1872) Description of a new genus of Ixodea [sic]. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 12, 287–288.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF14221FF23FF78FE99FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF14221FF23FAB1FE6EFA69.text	8263FE48FFF14221FF23FAB1FE6EFA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton concolor (Neumann 1899)	<div><p>concolor (Neumann 1899),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF14221FF23FAB1FE6EFA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF14221FF23FC18FB85FA99.text	8263FE48FFF14221FF23FC18FB85FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton concolor Neumann 1899	<div><p>concolor Neumann, 1899,  Aponomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Queensland, Australia</p><p>Type host:  Hystrix sp. [sic]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Bothriocroton concolor and its original name, as discussed in Klompen et al. (2002), who also established its current status.</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) stated that the type specimen was labeled  Ixodes coxalis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF14221FF23FC18FB85FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF14221FF23FD84FC19FC61.text	8263FE48FFF14221FF23FD84FC19FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton concolor Neumann 1899	<div><p>concolor Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (a male and females);  BMNH: a syntype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Belem, Pará, Brazil</p><p>Type host: armadillo (Neumann 1899)</p><p>Current status: generally considered to be a synonym of  Amblyomma auricularium, but Guglielmone et al. (2021) believe that this synonymy should be reexamined.</p><p>Comments: the type host is named  Dasypus sp. in Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF14221FF23FD84FC19FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF04220FF23FF79FDE6FF51.text	8263FE48FFF04220FF23FF79FDE6FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indocentor confragus (Schulze 1933)	<div><p>confragus (Schulze 1933),  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF04220FF23FF79FDE6FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF04220FF23FD15FBD0FBB9.text	8263FE48FFF04220FF23FD15FBD0FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes confusus Roberts 1960	<div><p>confusus Roberts, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus  Ixodes ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392–485.</p><p>Type depositories: QM: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  ANIC: a paratype (female) and ARI?: paratypes (a male, females)</p><p>Type locality:  Sogeri, Papua New Guinea</p><p>Type host: “wallaby”</p><p>Comments: Barker et al. (2022) found no paratypes of  Ixodes confusus in the ARI.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF04220FF23FD15FBD0FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF04220FF23FBD0FA6AFAD1.text	8263FE48FFF04220FF23FBD0FA6AFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes confusus Santos Dias 1956	<div><p>confusus Santos Dias, 1956,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1956) Sobre a verdadeira posição taxonómica de duas espéces ixodológicas da África Ethiopica. Moçambique, 87, 39–81.</p><p>Type depositories:  VLM: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male and a female);  BMNH, IMT?, MHNM?, MNHN?, OVI? and SAIMR?: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Ile, Zambézia, Mozambique</p><p>Type host: buffalo</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus longus, as stated in Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001).</p><p>Comments: Walker et al. (2000) listed only the VLM and BMNH as type depositories of  Rhipicephalus confusus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF04220FF23FBD0FA6AFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF04220FF23F950FE6AF852.text	8263FE48FFF04220FF23F950FE6AF852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus congolensis Apanaskevich, Horak & Mulumba-Mfumu 2013	<div><p>congolensis Apanaskevich, Horak &amp; Mulumba-Mfumu, 2013,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. &amp; Mulumba-Mfumu, L.K. (2013) A new species of  Rhipicephalus (Acari:  Ixodidae), a parasite of red river hogs and domestic pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 479–484.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Boende, province of Équater, Democratic Republic of the Congo</p><p>Type host:  Sus scrofa</p><p>Comments. Apanaskevich et al. (2013) stated that some paratypes of  Rhipicephalus congolensis would be deposited in the OVI and ZIAC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF04220FF23F950FE6AF852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF04220FF23FA48FBB1F931.text	8263FE48FFF04220FF23FA48FBB1F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus congolensis Minning 1934	<div><p>congolensis Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Brazzaville, Congo</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF04220FF23FA48FBB1F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF34223FF23FF78FC1FFE05.text	8263FE48FFF34223FF23FF78FC1FFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma conspicuum Aragao 1912	<div><p>conspicuum Aragão, 1912,  Amblyomma</p><p>Aragão, H.B. (1912) Nota sobre os Ixodidas collecionados durante a expedição do Sr. Coronel Rondon nos estados de Goyaz e Matto Grosso pelo Snr. Dr. Murillo de Campos, medico da expedição. Nova especie de  Amblyomma:  A. conspicuum . Brazil Medico, 26, 429–430.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males), but probably in the IOC (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type localities:  Corrego Flor,  State of Mato Grosso, and Xingu River, State of Amazonas, Brazil</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma pictum (Guglielmone et al. 2021) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF34223FF23FF78FC1FFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF34223FF23FA6DFC08F949.text	8263FE48FFF34223FF23FA6DFC08F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford 1929	<div><p>cooleyi Bedford, 1929,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Bedford, G.A.H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. In: 15 th Annual Report of the Director of the Veterinary Services. Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, Pretoria, pp. 493–499.</p><p>Type depository: OVI: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males, a female and nymphs) (Hoogstraal &amp; Wassef 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Onderstepoort, Pretoria, Province of Gauteng, South Africa</p><p>Type host:  Pedetes capensis</p><p>Comments: Hoogstraal &amp; Wassef (1981) designated a lectotype of  Haemaphysalis cooleyi, but other specimens were named as paratypes, although they should be treated as paralectotypes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF34223FF23FA6DFC08F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF34223FF23F8E1FE4DF875.text	8263FE48FFF34223FF23F8E1FE4DF875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford 1929	<div><p>cooleyi Aragão &amp; Fonseca, 1951,  Ixodes</p><p>Aragão, H.B. &amp; Fonseca, F. (1951) Notas de ixodologia. I. Duas novas espécies do género  Ixodes e um novo nomen para  Haemaphysalis kochi Aragão, 1908 (Acari:  Ixodidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 567–574. Type depository: IBU: syntypes (females) (Barros-Battesti &amp; Knysak 1999)</p><p>Type locality: Oruro, Bolivia</p><p>Type host:  Ctenomys sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF34223FF23F8E1FE4DF875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF34223FF23FE34FE63FCBD.text	8263FE48FFF34223FF23FE34FE63FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes contrarius Apanaskevich 2022	<div><p>contrarius Apanaskevich, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Apanaskevich, D.A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Klimov, P.B., Edgy, B.M., Bermúdez, S.E., Labruna, M.B., Korzeev, A.I. &amp; Barker, S.C. (2022) Description of eight new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.  Zootaxa, 5173 (1), 1–73.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Pan American Highway, 4.5 km north of  Café La Georgina, Cerro de la Muerte, San José, Costa Rica</p><p>Type host:  Turdus sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF34223FF23FE34FE63FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF34223FF23FCADFD90FC45.text	8263FE48FFF34223FF23FCADFD90FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cookei Packard 1869	<div><p>cookei Packard, 1869,  Ixodes</p><p>Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1869, 56–69.</p><p>Type depository: MCZ: syntype (female) (Cooley &amp; Kohls 1945)</p><p>Type locality:  Salem, Massachusetts, USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF34223FF23FCADFD90FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF24222FF23FF78FE84FE5D.text	8263FE48FFF24222FF23FF78FE84FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma cooperi Nuttall & Warburton 1908	<div><p>cooperi Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1908,  Amblyomma</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 392–416.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (a male and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Puerto Cooper, Paraguay</p><p>Type host:  Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma dubitatum (Camicas et al. 1998, Estrada-Peña et al. 2002).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981), Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) and other authors treated  Amblyomma cooperi as a valid species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF24222FF23FF78FE84FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF24222FF23FDCCFC44FD65.text	8263FE48FFF24222FF23FDCCFC44FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes copei Wilson 1980	<div><p>copei Wilson, 1980,  Ixodes</p><p>Wilson, N. (1980) Records of ticks from Jamaica with the description of  Ixodes (Ixodes) copei n. sp. from the mockingbird,  Mimus polyglottos (Acari:  Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 6, 157–162.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female);  NWC: paratypes (larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Whitfield Hall, Penlyne, Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF24222FF23FDCCFC44FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF24222FF23FBF5FBF6FAA5.text	8263FE48FFF24222FF23FBF5FBF6FAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cordifer Neumann 1908	<div><p>cordifer Neumann, 1908,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1908) Notes sur les ixodidés. XI. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 73–91.</p><p>Type depository: LMNH?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Sekroe, New Guinea, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Roberts (1970) stated that the holotype was sent from the LMNH to the BM and from there to Australia, with no indication that it was returned to the LMNH (Guglielmone et al. 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF24222FF23FBF5FBF6FAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF24222FF23FAD4FD4AF9DD.text	8263FE48FFF24222FF23FAD4FD4AF9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cordifer Neumann 1908	<div><p>cordifer bibax Schulze, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 30, 1–40.</p><p>Type depositories: MG and USNTC: syntypes? (females) (Schulze 1935a, Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984 as “types”) Type locality: Ambon, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Phalanger sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes cordifer, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not specify the developmental stage held in the USNTC, but  Ixodes cordifer bibax was described from female ticks.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF24222FF23FAD4FD4AF9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FD5CFE12FBB9.text	8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FD5CFE12FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann 1897	<div><p>cornigera Neumann, 1897,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depositories: ENV: a lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (male) (Trapido 1965, who designated only the lectotype); BMNH: a paralectotype (male) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001).</p><p>Type locality: Borneo</p><p>Type host: deer</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2014) stated that the lectotype of  Haemaphysalis cornigera is deposited in the MNHN but it is not. The alleged specimens of  Haemaphysalis cornigera in the MNHN belong to another species, as explained in Trapido (1965).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FD5CFE12FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FBD0FF0DFAD1.text	8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FBD0FF0DFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann 1897	<div><p>cornigera anomala Warburton, 1913,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus  Haemaphysalis . Parasitology, 6, 121–130.</p><p>Type depository: IM: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Koderma Station, Chota Nagpur, India</p><p>Type host: wolf</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis anomala and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Haemaphysalis cornigera anomala, as  Haemaohysalis anomala, was established by Hoogstraal et al. (1967).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FBD0FF0DFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FA4EFF33F8EE.text	8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FA4EFF33F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann 1897	<div><p>cornigera shimoga Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido, 1964,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Trapido, H. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1964)  Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga subsp. n. from southern India (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 303–310.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female and others unspecified developmental stages); BMNH?,  VRC and ZSI: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Kyasanur Forest near  Barage, Shimoga District, State of Karnataka, India</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis shimoga and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga, as  Haemaphysalis shimoga, was established by Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah (1972).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that paratypes allegedly delivered to the BMNH were not received there .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFD422DFF23FA4EFF33F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFD422CFF23F89AFF0DFECD.text	8263FE48FFFD422CFF23F89AFF0DFECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann 1897	<div><p>cornigera taiwana Sugimoto, 1936,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Sugimoto, M. (1936) On a new variety ( Haemaphysalis cornigera var. taiwana) and a new species ( Ixodes taiwanensis n. sp.) of ticks from the Formosan domestic animals. Journal of the Tropical Agriculture Association, 8, 336–346. [in Japanese]</p><p>Type depository: TIUC: syntypes (males and females named as “types”)</p><p>Type localities:  Horin, Naimshô and Taito, Taiwan</p><p>Type hosts: buffalo and zebu</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis taiwana and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Haemaphysalis cornigera taiwana, as  Haemaphysalis taiwana, was established by Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah (1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFD422CFF23F89AFF0DFECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FE7CFD59FD01.text	8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FE7CFD59FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann 1897	<div><p>cornigera vietnama Phan Trong, 1977,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Phan, T.C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1.  Ve (Ixodoidea), mo ta va phan loai.  Khoa hoc va ky thuat, Ha Noi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]</p><p>Type depository: AI (presumed): holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Cao Bang, Vietnam</p><p>Type host:  Bos taurus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis shimoga (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p><p>Comments: the above information is provisional.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FE7CFD59FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFC422CFF23F94CFCB0F875.text	8263FE48FFFC422CFF23F94CFCB0F875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cornupunctata Hoogstraal & Varma 1962	<div><p>cornupunctata Hoogstraal &amp; Varma, 1962</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Varma, M.G.R. (1962)  Haemaphysalis cornupunctata sp. n. and  H. kashmirensis sp. n. from Kashmir, with notes on  H. sundrai Sharif and  H. sewelli Sharif of India and Pakistan (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 185–194.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH, VCR and ZSI: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Batangu, Kashmir, India</p><p>Type host: sheep</p><p>Comments: the holotype molted from a nymph fed on a sheep.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFC422CFF23F94CFCB0F875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FD38FC63FC61.text	8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FD38FC63FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cornuae Arthur 1960	<div><p>cornuae Arthur, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1960) A review of some ticks ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the  Ixodes auritulus –  percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199–226.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type localities: Chile and Ecuador</p><p>Type host: “caille”</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes cornuae was originally named  Ixodes auritulus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FD38FC63FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FC18FD51FAFD.text	8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FC18FD51FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cornuatus Roberts 1960	<div><p>cornuatus Roberts, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus  Ixodes ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392–485.</p><p>Type depositories: NM: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  ANIC: paratypes (a male and females),  TM: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Cox’s Bight, Tasmania, Australia</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Kolonin (2009) doubted the validity of  Ixodes cornuatus, while Camicas et al. (1998) treated  Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960 as a preoccupied name, although that decision was not accepted by Guglielmone et al. (2009), Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and others.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFC422CFF23FC18FD51FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFF422FFF23F9BBFE6EF91E.text	8263FE48FFFF422FFF23F9BBFE6EF91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma crassipes (Neumann 1901)	<div><p>crassipes (Neumann, 1901),  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4ª mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFF422FFF23F9BBFE6EF91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFF422FFF23FE34FE3AFC28.text	8263FE48FFFF422FFF23FE34FE3AFC28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker 1982	<div><p>corwini Keirans, Clifford &amp; Walker, 1982,  Ixodes</p><p>Keirans, J.E., Clifford, C.M. &amp; Walker, J.B. (1982) The  Ixodes (Afrixodes) oldi group (Acari:  Ixodidae) from sub-Saharan Africa with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 19, 309–329.</p><p>Type depositories:  OVI: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females and nymphs);  BMNH and USNTC: paratypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality.  Tsitsikama National Park, South Africa</p><p>Type host:  Aonyx capensis</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that the holotype is held in the USNTC, but Keirans et al. (1982) listed that specimen as deposited in the OVI, and Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed only the presence of paratypes in the USNTC. Larvae are included among paratypes of  Ixodes corwini in Keirans et al. (1982) and Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001), but Keirans et al. (1982) stated that the larva of this tick is unknown; therefore, larvae are excluded as type specimens of  Ixodes corwini .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFF422FFF23FE34FE3AFC28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFF422FFF23FF78FAB9FE05.text	8263FE48FFFF422FFF23FF78FAB9FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinolophus cornutus Lotozky 1956	<div><p>cornutus Lotozky, 1956,  Ixodes</p><p>Lotozky, B.V. (1956) A new species of the genus  Ixodes –  Ixodes cornutus from the mountains of Tadzhikistan. Doklady Akademy Nauk Tadzhiksoy SSSR, 19, 27–29. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Peter the First Mountain Range, Tajikistan</p><p>Type host:  Mustela erminea</p><p>Comments: Hornok et al. (2017) and others treated  Ixodes cornutus as a synonym of  Ixodes rugicollis, but this name is accepted as provisionally valid in Filippova (1997, 2008), Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2020, 2023) and here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFF422FFF23FF78FAB9FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFE422EFF23FEECFB46FE5D.text	8263FE48FFFE422EFF23FEECFB46FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma crassipes Kolenati 1857	<div><p>crassipes Kolenati, 1857,  Haemalastor</p><p>Kolenati, F.A. (1857) Meletemata entomologica. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 30, 399–444.</p><p>Type depository. MK: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Egypt</p><p>Type host:  Rhinolophus clivosus</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis in Neumann (1911a) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFE422EFF23FEECFB46FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFE422EFF23F974FDD2F8EE.text	8263FE48FFFE422EFF23F974FDD2F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844	<div><p>crenulatus Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schäffer. Part 39. F. Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, sometimes referred to as Koch 1835–1844]</p><p>Type depository: unknown: (syntypes) (male and female) (Guglielmone et al. 2014)</p><p>Type locality: Germany (Koch 1847)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFE422EFF23F974FDD2F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF94229FF23FE81FB4AFD01.text	8263FE48FFF94229FF23FE81FB4AFD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalohimalaya cricetuli Teng & Huang 1981	<div><p>cricetuli Teng &amp; Huang, 1981,  Anomalohimalaya</p><p>Teng, K.F. &amp; Huang, C.A. (1981) A new species of tick of the genus  Anomalohimalaya from China ( Acarina:  Ixodidae).  Acta Entomologica Sinica, 24, 99–102. [in Chinese]</p><p>Type depository: IZAS: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Pallas, Hashi District, Xinjiang, China</p><p>Type host:  Cricetulus migratorius</p><p>Comments: the holotype molted from a nymph that had fed on  Cricetulus migratorius . Deng et al. (1999) treated  Anomalohimalaya cricetuli as a synonym of  Anomalohimalaya lotozky, and Chen et al. (2010) did not include this species as a Chinese tick, but it is regarded as valid in Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2020, 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF94229FF23FE81FB4AFD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF84228FF23FAD5FE3FF931.text	8263FE48FFF84228FF23FAD5FE3FF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cuspidata Warburton 1910	<div><p>cuspidata Warburton, 1910,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1910) On two collections of Indian ticks. Parasitology, 3, 395–407.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males, a female and nymphs) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001); ENV and ZMB: paralectotype (males) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915, Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Colombo, Sri Lanka</p><p>Type host:  Tragulus meminna</p><p>Comments: larvae were included among the type specimens in Warburton (1910) and Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1915), and among paralectotypes listed in Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001), but the larva was not described in Warburton (1910). Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1915) and Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) named the specimens of  Haemaphysalis cuspidata “type” and “ paratype,” respectively.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF84228FF23FAD5FE3FF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFF84228FF23FE58FCCFFD65.text	8263FE48FFF84228FF23FE58FCCFFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus cuneatus Neumann 1908	<div><p>cuneatus Neumann, 1908,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1908) Notes sur les ixodidés. XI. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 73–91.</p><p>Type depository: CGV: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Ngômo, Gabon</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: Walker et al. (2000) listed  Rhipicephalus cuneatus as a probable synonym of  Rhipicephalus ziemanni, but Camicas et al. (1998) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) treated  Rhipicephalus cuneatus as a synonym of  Rhipicephalus aurantiacus, a position maintained here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFF84228FF23FE58FCCFFD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FD84FB94FCF5.text	8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FD84FB94FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma cyprium Koch & Neumann 1899	<div><p>cyprium Koch &amp; Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>In: Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Mariana Islands,  Pacific Ocean</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma breviscutatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FD84FB94FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FC64FF43FB41.text	8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FC64FF43FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma cyprium Koch & Neumann 1899	<div><p>cyprium aeratipes Schulze, 1933,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Neue Ixodiden aus den Gattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 317–323.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Momanga, north Mindanao, Philippines</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma breviscutatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p><p>d</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FC64FF43FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FAF8FC34F9F9.text	8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FAF8FC34F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma dammermani Warburton 1927	<div><p>dammermani Warburton, 1927,  Amblyomma</p><p>Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks ( Arachnida Ixodoidea),  Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri,  Ixodes theodori,  Haemaphysalis toxopei,  Amblyomma robinsoni and  A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of  A. latum . Parasitology, 19, 405–410.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Groot Krei, Kei Islands, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed this name as a synonym of  Amblyomma cyprium, but it is a synonym of  Amblyomma breviscutatum (Santos Dias 1958a, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFB422BFF23FAF8FC34F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFB422BFF23F990FA75F83D.text	8263FE48FFFB422BFF23F990FA75F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dammini Spielmann, Clifford, Piesman & Corwin 1979	<div><p>dammini Spielmann, Clifford, Piesman &amp; Corwin, 1979,  Ixodes</p><p>Spielman, A., Clifford, C.M., Piesman, J. &amp; Corwin, M.D. (1979) Human babesiosis on Nantucket Island, USA: description of the vector,  Ixodes (Ixodes) dammini,  n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 15, 218–234.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, USA</p><p>Type host: the holotype was collected from vegetation</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes scapularis, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998) and Keirans &amp; Robbins (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFB422BFF23F990FA75F83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFFA422AFF23FF79FB5CFE21.text	8263FE48FFFA422AFF23FF79FB5CFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dampfi Cooley 1943	<div><p>dampfi Cooley, 1943,  Ixodes</p><p>Cooley, R.A. (1943)  Ixodes dampfi n. sp., nueva garrapata de México ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Revista de la  Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 4, 21–24.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females);  MCZ?: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Chalco, Ciudad de México, Mexico</p><p>Type host:  Geomys sp.</p><p>Comments: KLC, IR and RGR visited the MCZ in 2024 and the paratype was not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFFA422AFF23FF79FB5CFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF854255FF23FF79FD2DFE05.text	8263FE48FF854255FF23FF79FD2DFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis darwini Hirst & Hirst 1910	<div><p>darwini Hirst &amp; Hirst, 1910,  Amblyomma</p><p>Hirst, S. &amp; Hirst, L.F. (1910) Description of five new species of ticks ( Ixodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 6 (33), 299–308.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (males and females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Fagus Cove, Isabela Island, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</p><p>Type host:  Amblyrhynchus cristatus</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2014) listed paratypes deposited in the MCZ, but KLC, IR and RGR visited the MCZ in 2024 and paratypes were not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF854255FF23FF79FD2DFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF854255FF23FE34FECCFD59.text	8263FE48FF854255FF23FE34FECCFD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis darwini Hirst & Hirst 1910	<div><p>darwini wollebaeki Schulze, 1936,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1936) The Norwegian Zoological expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. XIII. Die Ixodoidea der Galapagos-Inseln. Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, 45, 155–162.</p><p>Type depository: ZSH: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</p><p>Type host:  Amblyrhynchus sp.</p><p>Current status: a provisional synonym of  Amblyomma darwini in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF854255FF23FE34FECCFD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF844254FF23FD60FB1FFC61.text	8263FE48FF844254FF23FD60FB1FFC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma delpyi Schulze & Gossel 1936	<div><p>delpyi Schulze &amp; Gossel, 1936,  Hyalomma</p><p>In: Schulze, P. (1936) Zwei neue Arten der Gattung  Hyalomma und die morphologische Bedeutung der Analbeschilderung der Ixodiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 114, 187–192.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC?: syntypes? (males, females and a nymph) (Apanaskevich et al. 2008b)</p><p>Type locality:  Varamin and Tehran, Iran</p><p>Type host: cattle, camel, sheep</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma dromedarii, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2008b).</p><p>Comments: Apanaskevich et al. (2008b) found specimens of  Hyalomma delpyi in the USNTC whose information is mostly consistent with data from the original description and are probably part of the syntype series.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF844254FF23FD60FB1FFC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF874257FF23FA49FD2DF8D9.text	8263FE48FF874257FF23FA49FD2DF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis dentipalpis Warburton & Nuttall 1909	<div><p>dentipalpis Warburton &amp; Nuttall, 1909,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G.H.F. (1909) On new species of  Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57–76.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (male); LSTMH, USNTC: paralectotypes (males) (Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido 1966a, who designated the lectotype, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001, Apanaskevich 2023)</p><p>Type locality: Malaysia</p><p>Type host: Paradoxorus sp.</p><p>Current status:  Haemaphysalis dentipalpis was treated as a synonym of  Haemaphysalis asiatica until this species was reinstated by Apanaskevich (2023).</p><p>Comments: no type specimens of  Haemaphysalis dentipalpis are recognized by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) as deposited in the USNTC. However, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that a male paralectotype was sent to the USNTC, and Apanaskevich (2023) found that male deposited there. Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1909) listed the type host of  Haemaphysalis dentipalpis as Paradoxorus sp?</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF874257FF23FA49FD2DF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF874257FF23FF79FC53FE5D.text	8263FE48FF874257FF23FF79FC53FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson 1967	<div><p>dendrolagi Wilson, 1967,  Ixodes</p><p>Wilson, N. (1967)  Ixodes dendrolagi (Metastigmata:  Ixodidae), a new species of tick from tree kangaroos (Marsupialia:  Macropodidae) in New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 847–851.</p><p>Type depositories:  AMNH?: holotype (female) and paratypes (male and females);  BM: paratypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Rawlinson, Huon Peninsula, Morobe District, Papua New Guinea</p><p>Type host:  Dendrolagus matschiei</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2014) stated that no paratypes of  Ixodes dendrolagi were found in the ANIC, as subsequently confirmed by B. Halliday (personal communication to R. G. Robbins). KLC visited the AMNH in 2024 and only one paratype (labeled as allotype male) was found there  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF874257FF23FF79FC53FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF874257FF23FCADFE0FFC45.text	8263FE48FF874257FF23FCADFE0FFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dentatus Marx 1899	<div><p>dentatus Marx, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: Maryland, USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF874257FF23FCADFE0FFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF864256FF23FF78FC1DFE05.text	8263FE48FF864256FF23FF78FC1DFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor dentipes Koch 1844	<div><p>dentipes Koch, 1844,  Dermacentor</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Banat (Koch 1844). Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) named Hungary as the type locality, while Estrada-Peña (1990) treated Banat as Romanian</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor marginatus (Estrada-Peña 1990) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF864256FF23FF78FC1DFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF864256FF23FE34FE1FFCBD.text	8263FE48FF864256FF23FE34FE1FFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma depressum Schulze 1920	<div><p>depressum Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: syntypes? (a male and a female)</p><p>Type locality: Canary Islands, Spain</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) stated that the type specimens of  Hyalomma depressum, supposedly held in the ZMB, were not found there  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF864256FF23FE34FE1FFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF864256FF23FA24FBE3F915.text	8263FE48FF864256FF23FA24FBE3F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum Schulze 1920	<div><p>detritum damascenium Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: Damascus, Syria</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF864256FF23FA24FBE3F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF864256FF23FCACFC78FBF1.text	8263FE48FF864256FF23FCACFC78FBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum Schulze 1920	<div><p>detritum Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5,189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male and a female) in Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), who name the paratypes as syntypes</p><p>Type locality: “  Golodnaja-Steppe, Transkaspien ” (Kazakhstan?)</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Filippova 2003) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF864256FF23FCACFC78FBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF864256FF23FB68FBC0FA35.text	8263FE48FF864256FF23FB68FBC0FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum Schulze 1920	<div><p>detritum albipictum Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Tsingtau, China</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p><p>Comments: Apanaskevich et al. (2010) found only a female syntype in the ZMB .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF864256FF23FB68FBC0FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF864251FF23F904FA69FF51.text	8263FE48FF864251FF23F904FA69FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum Schulze 1920	<div><p>detritum dardanicum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Type depository: not stated in the original description: syntypes (males and females);  USNTC?: syntypes? (males) (Apanaskevich et al. 2010)</p><p>Type locality: Prilep,  North Macedonia</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p><p>Comments: Apanaskevich et al. (2010) found two males in the Schulze Collection, which is at the USNTC, whose locality data match that of  Hyalomma detritum dardanicum and that may be part of a syntype series of this taxon  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF864251FF23F904FA69FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF814251FF23FC88FE61FB41.text	8263FE48FF814251FF23FC88FE61FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum	<div><p>detritum rubrum Olenev &amp; Schulze, 1930,  Hyalomma</p><p>In: Schulze, P. (1930) Die Zeckengattung  Hyalomma I. ( H. aegyptium L.,  detritum P. Sch., volgense P. Sch. u. Schlottke,  H. scupense P. Sch. u. Schlottke, und  H. uralense P. Sch. u. Schlottke). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 3, 22–48.</p><p>Type depositories: ZIAC?: holotype (male), ZMB?: paratypes (a male and a female) (Schulze 1930a)</p><p>Type locality: “Arycj,” Kazakhstan</p><p>Type host: camel</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) and Filippova (2008) did not list type specimens of  Hyalomma detritum rubrum as deposited in the ZMB and ZIAC, respectively, although Schulze (1930a) stated that type specimens had been deposited there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF814251FF23FC88FE61FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF814251FF23FEC8FB8EFDB1.text	8263FE48FF814251FF23FEC8FB8EFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum Schulze 1920	<div><p>detritum pavlovskyi Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: Caucasus</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma excavatum, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF814251FF23FEC8FB8EFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF814251FF23FDA8FBEAFC91.text	8263FE48FF814251FF23FDA8FBEAFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum Schulze 1920	<div><p>detritum perstrigatum Schulze, 1930,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1930) Die Zeckengattung  Hyalomma I. ( H. aegyptium L.,  detritum P. Sch., volgense P. Sch. u. Schlottke,  H. scupense P. Sch. u. Schlottke, und  H. uralense P. Sch. u. Schlottke). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 3, 22–48. Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Beijing, China</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF814251FF23FDA8FBEAFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF814251FF23F9D9FB02F8AD.text	8263FE48FF814251FF23F9D9FB02F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sylvilagus dicei Keirans & Ajohda 2003	<div><p>dicei Keirans &amp; Ajohda, 2003,  Ixodes</p><p>Keirans, J.E. &amp; Ajohda, S. (2003)  Ixodes (Ixodes) dicei, a new tick species (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae) from a lagomorph in a restricted high-altitude habitat in Talamanca, Costa Rica. International Journal of Acarology, 29, 63–67.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: 6 km south of  Empalme, Cordillera de Talamanca, Province of San José, Costa Rica</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF814251FF23F9D9FB02F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF804250FF23FEC8FA61FDC9.text	8263FE48FF804250FF23FEC8FA61FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma diemeniae Schulze 1950	<div><p>diemeniae Schulze, 1950,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1950)  Amblyomma diemeniae, eine neue Schlangenzecke aus Australien nebst Bemerkungen über abweichende Clavalbildungen in der Gattung  Amblyomma . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 14, 432–441.</p><p>Type depositories:  ZMB?: holotype (male) (Schulze 1950);  USNTC: paratypes (unspecified developmental stages), listed as “types” in Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984)</p><p>Type locality: specimens collected on an  Australian host in Berlin Aquarium (Germany)</p><p>Type host: Diemeniae textilis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma argentinae in Guglielmone et al. (2021).</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) did not list specimens of  Amblyomma diemeniae as being held in the ZMB.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF804250FF23FEC8FA61FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF804250FF23FB21FBD8FA69.text	8263FE48FF804250FF23FB21FBD8FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma dissimile Koch 1844	<div><p>dissimile Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Mexico</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) did not recognize  Amblyomma dissimile as valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF804250FF23FB21FBD8FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF804250FF23FC41FE57FB09.text	8263FE48FF804250FF23FC41FE57FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor dispar Cooley 1937	<div><p>dispar Cooley, 1937,  Dermacentor</p><p>Cooley, R.A. (1937)  Two new dermacentors [sic] from Central America. Journal of Parasitology, 23, 259–264. Type depository: USNTC?: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: El Paso, Peten, Guatemala</p><p>Type host:  Tayassu pecari ringens</p><p>Comments: no type specimens of  Dermacentor dispar are listed by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) as having been deposited in the USNTC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF804250FF23FC41FE57FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF804250FF23FA01FD46F8D9.text	8263FE48FF804250FF23FA01FD46F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor dissimilis Cooley 1947	<div><p>dissimilis Cooley, 1947,  Dermacentor</p><p>Cooley, R.A. (1947)  Dermacentor dissimilis, a new species of tick from southern Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 1332, 1–3.</p><p>Type depositories:  AMNH?: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and a nymph);  USNPC?: a paratype (female),  USNTC: paratypes (females and a nymph) (Cooley 1947),  MCZ: paratype (a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Las Margaritas, 45 km southeast of Comitán, Chiapas, Mexico</p><p>Type host: horse</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed the holotype as deposited in the USNTC, but Hernández et al. (2011) confirmed that the holotype is held in the AMNH. Salley et al. (1978) did not include type specimens deposited in the USNPC. KLC visited the AMNH in 2024 and the paratype nymph was not found there; however, an unreported paratype (labeled as allotype male) was found.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF804250FF23FA01FD46F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF804250FF23FD61FA83FC29.text	8263FE48FF804250FF23FD61FA83FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes diomedeae Arthur 1959	<div><p>diomedeae Arthur, 1959,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1958) A review of some ticks ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) of sea birds, including a consideration of other cognate material. I. Parasitology, 48, 124–130.</p><p>Type depository: SAIMR: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Nightingale Island, Tristan da Cunha, Atlantic Ocean</p><p>Type host:  Diomedea chlororhynchus</p><p>Comments: the holotype of  Ixodes diomedeae was originally identified as  Ixodes rothschildi in Zumpt (1952).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF804250FF23FD61FA83FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF834253FF23FBF5FC2FFA99.text	8263FE48FF834253FF23FBF5FC2FFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes diversifossus Neumann 1899	<div><p>diversifossus Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: USNPC: a syntype (female) in Salley et al. (1978), who designated the specimen as “type”</p><p>Type locality: New Mexico, USA</p><p>Type host:  Procyon lotor</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes diversifossus was described from two females, but only one is preserved in the USNPC (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 1978). Kolonin (2009) treated  Ixodes diversifossus as invalid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF834253FF23FBF5FC2FFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF834253FF23FDA9FD67FD59.text	8263FE48FF834253FF23FDA9FD67FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus distinctus	<div><p>distinctus Bedford, 1932,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Bedford, G.A.H. (1932) A synoptic check-list and host-list of the ectoparasites found on South Africa  Mammalia,  Aves and Reptilia. In: 18 th Annual Report of the Director of the Veterinary Services and Animal Industry. Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, Pretoria, pp. 223–523</p><p>See  Rhipicephalus punctatus Bedford, 1929</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF834253FF23FDA9FD67FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF834252FF23F895FD39FECD.text	8263FE48FF834252FF23F895FD39FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal 1965	<div><p>domerguei Uilenberg &amp; Hoogstraal, 1965,  Ixodes</p><p>Uilenberg, G. &amp; Hoogstraal, H.H. (1965)  Ixodes domerguei sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), the Madagascar bird ixodid. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 258–260.</p><p>Type depository: originally deposited in the IEMPVT, but currently held in USNTC: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: La Mandraka, Madagascar</p><p>Type host:  Newtonia brunneicauda</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not specify the stage of the holotype held in the USNTC, but  Ixodes domerguei was described from the holotype female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF834252FF23F895FD39FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF824252FF23FA48FD3EF9A1.text	8263FE48FF824252FF23FA48FD3EF9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis douglasi Nuttall & Warburton 1915	<div><p>douglasi Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1915,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus  Haemaphysalis . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349–550.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF824252FF23FA48FD3EF9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF824252FF23FE7CFBE5FDC9.text	8263FE48FF824252FF23FE7CFBE5FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes domergui Morel 1966	<div><p>domergui Morel, 1966,  Ixodes</p><p>Morel, P.C. (1966)  Description de  Ixodes (Scaphixodes) domergui n. sp. de Madagascar. Acarologia, 8, 200–207. Type depository: not stated: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Périnet, Moramanga, Madagascar</p><p>Type host:  Nelicurvius nelicourvi</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes domerguei (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF824252FF23FE7CFBE5FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF824252FF23FD60FBBDFC29.text	8263FE48FF824252FF23FD60FBBDFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes donarthuri Santos Dias 1980	<div><p>donarthuri Santos Dias, 1980,  Ixodes</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1980) A new species of tick (Acarina-Ixodoidea) from Mozambique,  Ixodes donarthuri . Publicações do Instituto de Zoología Dr. Augusto Nobre, 151, 1–11.</p><p>Type depositories:  MHNM: holotype (female);  BMNH: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Mutuali, Province of Nampula, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Sylvicapra grimmia</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes neitzi, as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF824252FF23FD60FBBDFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF824252FF23FC40FE5BFAD1.text	8263FE48FF824252FF23FC40FE5BFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dorriensmithi Turk 1948	<div><p>dorriensmithi Turk, 1948,  Ixodes</p><p>Turk, F.A. (1948) On two new species of tick. Parasitology, 38, 243–246.</p><p>Type depositories: TC: syntypes (a female? nymphs? a larva?), BMNH (nymphs and larvae) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Scilly  Islands, Great Britain</p><p>Type host:  Crocidura cassiteridium</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes acuminatus (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001) .</p><p>Comments: the developmental stages of specimens deposited in the TC are uncertain. Turk (1948) described this tick from a female, 14 nymphs and a larva collected from six  Crocidura cassiteridium, but Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that  Ixodes dorriensmithi was described from six specimens collected from  Crocidura crassiteridium, which contradicts Turk’s (1948) statement above. Additionally, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed three larvae as deposited in the BMNH versus the single larva in the original description. Thus, the type data for  Ixodes dorriensmithi should be considered provisional.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF824252FF23FC40FE5BFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8D425DFF23F9B4FBF0F8E5.text	8263FE48FF8D425DFF23F9B4FBF0F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma dromedarii	<div><p>dromedarii indosinensis Toumanoff, 1944,  Hyalomma</p><p>Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l’Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l’Indochine, S.I.L.I., Saigon, 220 pp.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Krong-Pha, Vietnam</p><p>Type host:  Bos sondaicus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma isaaci (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8D425DFF23F9B4FBF0F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FC3CFD2BFAA4.text	8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FC3CFD2BFAA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma dromedarii Koch 1844	<div><p>dromedarii asiaticum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntype (a male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Bukhara, Uzbekistan</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalommma asiaticum and its original name, as discussed in Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2010), who stated that this tick was described from an unknown number of males, but Schulze &amp; Schlottke (1929) also described the female of  Hyalomma asiaticum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FC3CFD2BFAA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FAD4FBD0F985.text	8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FAD4FBD0F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma dromedarii Koch 1844	<div><p>dromedarii canariense Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Canary Islands, Spain</p><p>Type host: camel</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma dromedarii (Apanaskevich et al. 2008b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FAD4FBD0F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FE81FB92FD95.text	8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FE81FB92FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker 1975	<div><p>drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler &amp; Baker, 1975,  Ixodes</p><p>Clifford, C.M., Theiler, G. &amp; Baker, M. (1975)  Ixodes (Afrixodes) drakensbergensis n. sp. from domestic and wild animals in Natal, Republic of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 33–40.</p><p>Type depositories:  OVI: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  BMNH and USNTC: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Giant’s Castle Natural Reserve, Province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8D425DFF23FE81FB92FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FEA5FAF2FD95.text	8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FEA5FAF2FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma dubitatum Neumann 1899	<div><p>dubitatum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: ENV: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: southern Spain ?</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: the type locality is incorrect because this species is Neotropical (Estrada-Peña et al. 2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FEA5FAF2FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FD84FBB1FCF5.text	8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FD84FBB1FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dugesi Megnin 1880	<div><p>dugesi Mégnin, 1880,  Ixodes</p><p>Mégnin, P. (1880) n.k. In: Masson, G. (Ed.), Les parasites et les maladies parasitaires chez l’homme, les animaux domestiques et les animaux sauvages. Libraire de l’Academie de Médecine, Paris, pp. 1–478</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: Algeria and Morocco</p><p>Type host: sheep and cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FD84FBB1FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FC65FA92FAD1.text	8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FC65FA92FAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus duttoni Neumann 1907	<div><p>duttoni Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Description of two new species of African ticks. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1, 115–120.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: “ Zambie ” but changed to “Zambu (Congo indépendant)” in Neumann (1911a), while Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) named the locality as “Zambi”</p><p>Type host: bovine</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) and Walker et al. (2000) stated that the type depository for this tick was not identified. However, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed a male of  Rhipicephalus duttoni held in the BMNH as a syntype, although Guglielmone et al. (2014) doubt that this specimen was used to describe  Rhipicephalus duttoni . Nevertheless, the data provided by Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) agree with those presented by Neumann, who described this species from a single male. Therefore, if the male held in the BMNH is the original specimen used to describe  Rhipicephalus duttoni, it should be treated as the holotype, not a syntype of this species. Walker et al. (2000) stated that the type locality is in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a statement not confirmed here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FC65FA92FAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FA49FD1BF9DD.text	8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FA49FD1BF9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus dux Donitz 1910	<div><p>dux Dönitz, 1910 Rhipicephalus</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1910) Zwei neue afrikanische Rhipicephalusarten. Sitzungsberichten der Gessellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 6, 276–280.</p><p>Type depository: not stated in Dönitz (1910): syntypes (a male and a female);  ZMB: a syntype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8C425CFF23FA49FD1BF9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8F425FFF23FE59FC92FD59.text	8263FE48FF8F425FFF23FE59FC92FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma eburneum Gerstacker 1873	<div><p>eburneum Gerstäcker, 1873,  Amblyomma</p><p>Gerstäcker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.),  Baron Carl Claus von der Decken’s Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. Vol. 3. Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C.J. Winter’sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1–542.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer, 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Arusha, Tanzania</p><p>Type host:  Varanus saurus</p><p>Comments: morphological descriptions of  Amblyomma eburneum differ among authors (Guglielmone et al. 2020), and further studies would help to clarify the status of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8F425FFF23FE59FC92FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8F425FFF23F94DFD5CF8D9.text	8263FE48FF8F425FFF23F94DFD5CF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall 1916	<div><p>eichhorni Nuttall, 1916,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus  Ixodes and including description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294–337.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (nymphs) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Umboi Island, Papua New Guinea</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8F425FFF23F94DFD5CF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FB20FC19FA4D.text	8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FB20FC19FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calurus elegans Guerin-Meneville 1844	<div><p>elegans Guérin-Méneville, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1844) Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier (1829–1843), ou représentation d’après nature de de l’une des espèces les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurées de chaque genre d’animaux, (4), Arachnides. Chez J.B. Baillière, Paris, 20 pp.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype? (male)</p><p>Type localities: Egypt and Senegal</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma variegatum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FB20FC19FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8E425EFF23F9FCFF0DF8E5.text	8263FE48FF8E425EFF23F9FCFF0DF8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calurus elegans Neumann 1910	<div><p>elegans Neumann, 1910,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1910) Sur quelques espèces d’Ixodidae nouvelles ou insuffisamment connues. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, Série 9, 12, 161–176.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Chile</p><p>Type host:  Pudua humilis</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes elegans (preoccupied) is a synonym of  Ixodes stilesi and its original name.The current status of  Ixodes elegans, as  Ixodes stilesi, was provided by Neumann (1911b), as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8E425EFF23F9FCFF0DF8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FE11FF2CFDC9.text	8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FE11FF2CFDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robertsicus elaphensis (Price 1959)	<div><p>elaphensis (Price, 1959),  Robertsicus</p><p>Price, M.A. (1959) A new species of tick from the trans-Pecos region of Texas.  Journal of Parasitology, 44, 649– 651  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FE11FF2CFDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FD84FDD9FCF5.text	8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FD84FDD9FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robertsicus elaphensis Price 1959	<div><p>See  elaphensis Price, 1959,  Aponomma eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950,  Ixodes</p><p>Dzhaparidze, N.I. (1950) New species of ticks of the family  Ixodidae in Georgia. Soobshcheniya Akademy Nauk Gruzinskoy SSSR, 11, 117–121. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: IZG: holotype (female) (Filippova 1977)</p><p>Type locality:  Shiraki Plains, Georgia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8E425EFF23FD84FDD9FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF894259FF23FEA5FF2DFE05.text	8263FE48FF894259FF23FEA5FF2DFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis elliptica (Koch 1844)	<div><p>elliptica (Koch, 1844),  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF894259FF23FEA5FF2DFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF894259FF23F928FDC0F83D.text	8263FE48FF894259FF23F928FDC0F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis erinacei Pavesi 1884	<div><p>erinacei Pavesi, 1884,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Pavesi, P. (1884) Spedizione italiana nell’Africa equatoriale; resultati zoologici. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa. Materiali per lo studio della fauna tunisina raccolti da G. ed L. Doria. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (1883–1884), 20, 446–486.</p><p>Type depository: GM: syntypes (a male and females) (Hoogstraal 1955)</p><p>Type locality:  Gebel Resas, Tunisia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF894259FF23F928FDC0F83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF894259FF23FC89FB5BFBF1.text	8263FE48FF894259FF23FC89FB5BFBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Testudo elongata Neumann 1897	<div><p>elongata Neumann, 1897,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depositories: not stated in Neumann (1897): syntypes (males and females); BMNH and ENV: syntypes (males and females) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Madagascar</p><p>Type hosts:  Centetes madagascariensis,  Centetes ecaudatus,  Erinaceus sp. in Neumann (1897)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF894259FF23FC89FB5BFBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF884258FF23FBF4FA95FA4D.text	8263FE48FF884258FF23FBF4FA95FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis ethiopica Santos Dias 1958	<div><p>ethiopica Santos Dias, 1958,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1958) Identificação de uma segunda forma pequena de carraça africana do grupo  leachii .  Haemaphysalis ethiopica n. sp. Moçambique, 88, 87–108.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC?: holotype (male) and paratype (unspecified developmental stage); VLM? holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females and nymphs); BMNH?, CZIICT, IMT, MNHN and SAIMR: paratypes (males, females and nymphs) (Santos Dias 1958b, Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Sábiè, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Otolemur crassicaudatus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis spinulosa in Apanaskevich et al. (2007) but not confirmed in Tomlinson et al. (2018).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed the holotype and a paratype as held in the USNTC,  but Santos Dias (1958b) stated that the holotype was deposited in the VLM and he did not list any paratype as having been sent to the USNTC .   Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) did not find paratypes of  Haemaphysalis ethiopica held in the BMNH  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF884258FF23FBF4FA95FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF884258FF23F9FDFD0BF949.text	8263FE48FF884258FF23F9FDFD0BF949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell 1885	<div><p>eudyptidis Maskell, 1885,  Ixodes</p><p>Maskell, W.M. (1885) On a parasite of the penguin. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 17, 19–20.</p><p>Type depositories:  ANIC: a paralectotype (life stage undetermined; specimen is in transit);  CMC: a lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (females and nymphs) were designated by Heath &amp; Palma (2017)</p><p>Type locality:  Dusky Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF884258FF23F9FDFD0BF949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8B425BFF23F9FCFBACF8AD.text	8263FE48FF8B425BFF23F9FCFBACF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann 1897	<div><p>evertsi mimeticus Dönitz, 1910,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1910) Die Zecken Südafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397–494.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Namibia</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus evertsi in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8B425BFF23F9FCFBACF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8B425AFF23F8DCFF04FEB5.text	8263FE48FF8B425AFF23F8DCFF04FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma excavatum Koch 1844	<div><p>excavatum Koch, 1844,  Hyalomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Egypt</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Feldman-Muhsam (1954) redescribed the holotype of  Hyalomma excavatum, but this specimen, which is supposed to be in the ZMB, to date has not been found there (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981, Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8B425AFF23F8DCFF04FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8A425AFF23FC3CFE9BFBD5.text	8263FE48FF8A425AFF23FC3CFE9BFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma exornatum Koch 1844	<div><p>exornatum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males and a female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8A425AFF23FC3CFE9BFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8A425AFF23F9B4FDF6F8D9.text	8263FE48FF8A425AFF23F9B4FDF6F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma faiai Santos Dias 1951	<div><p>faiai Santos Dias, 1951,  Amblyomma</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1951) Descrição de uma nova espécie de carraça (Acarina-Ixodidae) de Moçambique.  Amblyomma faiai n. sp. Moçambique, 66, 87–98.</p><p>Type depository: SDC: holotype: (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Dambacua, Inhambane District, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Syncerus caffer caffer</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma sparsum, as discussed in Theiler &amp; Salisbury (1959), who named this tick  Amblyomma faifai (a lapsus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8A425AFF23F9B4FDF6F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF8A425AFF23FEA5FD0CFD95.text	8263FE48FF8A425AFF23FEA5FD0CFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus exophthalmos Keirans & Walker 1993	<div><p>exophthalmos Keirans &amp; Walker, 1993,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>In: Keirans, J.E., Walker, J.B., Horak, I.G. &amp; Heyne, H. (1993)  Rhipicephalus exophthalmos sp. n., a new tick species from southern Africa, and redescription of  Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann, 1901, with which it has hitherto been confused (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 229–246.</p><p>Type depositories: OVI: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae), BMNH and USNTC: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: farm  Kosos 11, Karas region, Namibia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF8A425AFF23FEA5FD0CFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF954245FF23F9FDFD0BF915.text	8263FE48FF954245FF23F9FDFD0BF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall 1909	<div><p>fecialis Warburton &amp; Nuttall, 1909,  Ixodes</p><p>Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G.H.F. (1909) On new species of  Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57–76.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Cranbook, Western Australia, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF954245FF23F9FDFD0BF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF944244FF23FEC8FC1FFDB1.text	8263FE48FF944244FF23FEC8FC1FFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor ferrugineus Koch 1844	<div><p>ferrugineus Koch, 1844,  Dermacentor</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: unknown</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor reticulatus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF944244FF23FEC8FC1FFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF944244FF23FDA9FE28FD65.text	8263FE48FF944244FF23FDA9FE28FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes festai Tonelli Rondelli 1926	<div><p>festai Tonelli Rondelli, 1926,  Ixodes</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926) Missione zoologica del Dr.  E. Festa in Cirenaica.  Res Biologicae, 1, 45–48.</p><p>Type depository: MRSN: holotype (female) (Gilot &amp; Pérez 1978)</p><p>Type locality: Derna, Libya</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF944244FF23FDA9FE28FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF944244FF23F929FC46F8D9.text	8263FE48FF944244FF23F929FC46F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes filippovae Apanaskevich & Apanaskevich 2015	<div><p>filippovae Apanaskevich &amp; Apanaskevich, 2015,  Dermacentor</p><p>Apanaskevich, D. &amp; Apanaskevich, M.A. (2015) Description of a new  Dermacentor (Acari:  Ixodidae) species from Thailand and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 806–812.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);   ZMMO: paratypes (males and a female) Type locality:  Buon Luoi, An Khe District, Gia Lai Provnce, Vietnam</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF944244FF23F929FC46F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF974247FF23FCADFAD7FBD5.text	8263FE48FF974247FF23FCADFAD7FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma fimbriatum Koch 1844	<div><p>fimbriatum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Manila, the Philippines</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Voltzit &amp; Keirans (2002) treated  Amblyomma fimbriatum as a synonym of  Amblyomma helvolum, but this synonymy was not accepted in Guglielmone et al. (2020). Kaufman (1972) stated that the holotype is deposited in the USNTC, but this species is not listed in the catalog of USNTC types by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF974247FF23FCADFAD7FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF974247FF23FE59FBA9FCBD.text	8263FE48FF974247FF23FE59FBA9FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis filippovae Cerny 1961	<div><p>filippovae Černý, 1961,  Ixodes</p><p>Černý, V. (1961) On the diagnosis of the tick  Ixodes hexagonus Leach by its larvae and nymphs. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 40, 184–188. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes? (nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: uncertain</p><p>Type host: marmots</p><p>Current status: Filippova (1977) and Kolonin (2009) treated  Ixodes filippovae as invalid, while the species described in Černý (1961) was considered questionable and provisional in Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2020).</p><p>Comments: Černý (1961) treated the larva and nymph of  Ixodes crenulatus from marmots in Filippova (1958) as a new species that he named  Ixodes filippovae, without designation of type specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF974247FF23FE59FBA9FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF974246FF23F905FB64FF7D.text	8263FE48FF974246FF23F905FB64FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis flava Neumann 1897	<div><p>flava Neumann, 1897,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type localities: Tokyo, Saga and  Sendai, Japan</p><p>Type hosts: dog, horse, cow and hare</p><p>Comments: Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1915) stated that specimens used to describe  Haemaphysalis flava were deposited in the ENV, but Neumann (1897) listed them as held in the MNHN. Yamaguti et al. (1971) stated that specimens of  Haemaphysalis campanulata were included among the syntypes of  Haemaphysalis flava .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF974246FF23F905FB64FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF964246FF23FDCDFE65FD01.text	8263FE48FF964246FF23FDCDFE65FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma flavomaculatum (Lucas 1846)	<div><p>flavomaculatum (Lucas, 1846),  Amblyomma</p><p>Lucas, H. (1846) Sur quelques espèces nouvelles d’  Ixodes qui vivent parasites sur les serpens ( Boa constrictor et  Python sebae) et sur l’ornythorhynque ( Ornithorhynchus paradoxus, Blum). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 4, 53–64.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF964246FF23FDCDFE65FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF914241FF23FCACFF0DFBF1.text	8263FE48FF914241FF23FCACFF0DFBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma foreli Stoll 1894	<div><p>foreli Stoll, 1894,  Amblyomma</p><p>Stoll, O. (1894)  Arachnida Acaridea. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Serie Zoologia, 1894, 1–55.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Retalhuleu, Nicaragua</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments: the type locality for  Amblyomma foreli is erroneously treated as unknown in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF914241FF23FCACFF0DFBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF914241FF23FB68FCDDF985.text	8263FE48FF914241FF23FB68FCDDF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma formosanum Schulze 1933	<div><p>formosanum Schulze, 1933,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Neue Ixodiden aus den Gattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 317–323.</p><p>Type depositories: ZMB?: holotype (female) (Schulze 1933 b, Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981); USNTC?: a “type” of unspecified developmental stage (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: Kankau, Taiwan (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981) and “Kankan,” Taiwan, in Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) Type host:  Cyclemis sp.</p><p>Current status: a probable synonym of  Amblyomma geoemydae in Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984).</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1933b) named as  Amblyomma formosanum a female collected on  Cyclemis sp. and figured in Robinson (1926) as  Amblyomma cyprium . The holotype of  Amblyomma formosanum is probably the specimen listed in Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), while Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) may have received another specimen from the same host but not the holotype of  Amblyomma formosanum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF914241FF23FB68FCDDF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF914241FF23F9B5FF3EF83D.text	8263FE48FF914241FF23F9B5FF3EF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis formosensis Neumann 1913	<div><p>formosensis Neumann, 1913,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1913)  Pediculidae, Siphonaptera,  Ixodidae . Entomologische Mitteilungen 2, Supplementa Entomologica, 2, 134–137.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH, ENV and ZMB?: syntypes (males and females) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Kosempo, Taiwan</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) did not list specimens of  Haemaphysalis formosensis in their catalog of ZMB types.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF914241FF23F9B5FF3EF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF914241FF23FE59FEC9FCBD.text	8263FE48FF914241FF23FE59FEC9FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus follis Donitz 1910	<div><p>follis Dönitz, 1910,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1910) Die Zecken Südafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397–494.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (males) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Namibia? South Africa? (Keirans 1985, Walker et al. 2000, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type host: probably cattle</p><p>Comments: Keirans (1985) listed Namibia as the type locality. Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) also listed Namibia as the type locality, but they appear unconvinced about its presence there, stating that  Rhipicephalus follis is “known only from the Republic of South Africa and Swaziland.” Walker et al. (2000, page 185) believe that the type locality is South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF914241FF23FE59FEC9FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF904240FF23FAF9FD2EFAD1.text	8263FE48FF904240FF23FAF9FD2EFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ornithodorus franchinii Tonelli Rondelli 1932	<div><p>franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, 1932,  Hyalomma</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1932)  Hyalomma nouvi delle colonie italiene. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturali, 71, 119–125.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF904240FF23FAF9FD2EFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF934243FF23FB1DFCE4F985.text	8263FE48FF934243FF23FB1DFCE4F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis fujisana Kitaoka 1970	<div><p>fujisana Kitaoka, 1970,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kitaoka, S. (1970)  Haemaphysalis (Haemaphysalis) fujisana sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a cattle parasite in Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 10, 73–81.</p><p>Type depositories:  NIAH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae) (Kitaoka 1970);  USNTC: a paratype (developmental stage not specified) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: Shizuoka  Prefectural Cattle Breeding Experiment Station, near Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan</p><p>Type host: Holstein calf</p><p>Comments: the holotype specimen was obtained from laboratory material derived from an engorged female of  Haemaphysalis fujisana collected from a Holstein calf.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF934243FF23FB1DFCE4F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF934243FF23FD15FEF3FCF5.text	8263FE48FF934243FF23FD15FEF3FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes frontalis (Panzer 1798)	<div><p>frontalis (Panzer, 1798),  Ixodes</p><p>Panzer, G.W.F. (1798) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae Initia. Part 59. Felsecker, Nürnberg. [unknown pagination]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF934243FF23FD15FEF3FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF934243FF23FE58FC25FD65.text	8263FE48FF934243FF23FE58FC25FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes frontalis Panzer 1798	<div><p>frontalis Panzer, 1798,  Acarus</p><p>Panzer, G.W.F. (1798) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae Initia. Part 59. Felsecker, Nürnberg. [unknown pagination]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype? (female) (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p><p>Type host:  Paro maiori</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes frontalis and its original name (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014). The current status of  Acarus frontalis, as  Ixodes frontalis, was established by Koch (1844).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF934243FF23FE58FC25FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF934243FF23F9B5FD81F881.text	8263FE48FF934243FF23F9B5FD81F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes fujitai Hornok & Takano 2023	<div><p>fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, 2023,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Takano, A., Yamauchi, T., Takahashi, M., Shimoda, H., Gotoh, Y., Mizuno, J., Natsume, M., Kontschán, J., Kováts, D., Tu, V.T. &amp; Hornok, S. (2023) Description of three new bat associated species of hard ticks (Acari,  Ixodidae) from Japan. ZooKeys, 1180, 1–26.</p><p>Type depositories: CCNMNS: holotype (female); CMT and/or CTY: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Inukami-gun, Shiga, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF934243FF23F9B5FD81F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF924242FF23F9FDFD63F915.text	8263FE48FF924242FF23F9FDFD63F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes fuscipes Koch 1844	<div><p>fuscipes Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Labruna et al. 2020)</p><p>Type locality: “Casapav” (Casapava), Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF924242FF23F9FDFD63F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FC18FC61FB41.text	8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FC18FC61FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus fuscus Koch 1844	<div><p>fuscus Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schäffer. Part 39. F. Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, sometimes referred as Koch 1835–1844]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (a male and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FC18FC61FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FD39FD15FC61.text	8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FD39FD15FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma fuscum Neumann 1907	<div><p>fuscum Neumann, 1907,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Quatre espèces nouvelles d’ixodidés. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 29, 88–100.</p><p>Type depository: LMNH: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: America? (Neumann 1911a)</p><p>Type host:  Boa constrictor ?</p><p>Comments: Horak et al. (2002) do not list  Amblyomma fuscum as valid.  Amblyomma fuscum is a Neotropical species found only in Brazil (Guglielmone et al. 2021, 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FD39FD15FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FE34FAC6FD01.text	8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FE34FAC6FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes fuscomaculatus Lucas 1873	<div><p>fuscomaculatus Lucas, 1873,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1873)  Ixodes fuscomaculatus . Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 5, 3, 31–32.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  South America</p><p>Type host:  Boa constrictor</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma rotundatum (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone et al. 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9D424DFF23FE34FAC6FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9C424CFF23FB68FD16F9F9.text	8263FE48FF9C424CFF23FB68FD16F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma geayi Neumann 1899	<div><p>geayi Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males) (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type localities:  Pará, Brazil , and Darién, Colombia  in Neumann (1899), but “ Darién ” is probably currently located in Panama rather than in Colombia</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Santos Dias (1961), Camicas et al. (1998) and others treated  Amblyomma geayi as a synonym of  Ixodes perpunctatus . It is a nomen dubium in Fairchild et al. (1966) and Guglielmone et al. (2014), but type comparisons may help settle the status of this name (Guglielmone et al. 2021). Guglielmone et al. (2003) stated that a syntype was found in the MCZ, but in fact the specimen in the MCZ corresponds to  Ixodes perpunctatus with an added label “appears to be =  Amblyomma geayi ” (http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/ accessed 22 May 2022). This was confirmed during KLC, IR and RGR‘s visit to the MCZ in 2024.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9C424CFF23FB68FD16F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9C424CFF23F990FB72F83D.text	8263FE48FF9C424CFF23F990FB72F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus geigyi Aeschlimann & Morel 1965	<div><p>geigyi Aeschlimann &amp; Morel, 1965,  Boophilus</p><p>Aeschlimann, A. &amp; Morel, P.C. (1965)  Boophilus geigyi n. sp. ( Acarina: Ixodoidea) une nouvelle tick du bétail de l’ouest africaine.  Acta Tropica, 22, 162–168.</p><p>Type depository: ITS: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Minankro, Ivory Coast</p><p>Type host: cow</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus geigyi and its original name (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014). The current status of  Boophilus geigyi, as  Rhipicephalus geigyi, was established by Horak et al. (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9C424CFF23F990FB72F83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9C424CFF23FE59FBEFFD2D.text	8263FE48FF9C424CFF23FE59FBEFFD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis garhwalensis Dhanda & Bhat 1968	<div><p>garhwalensis Dhanda &amp; Bhat, 1968,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Dhanda, V. &amp; Bhat, H.R. (1968)  Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) garhwalensis sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) parasitizing sheep and goats in Garhwal region, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 674–678.</p><p>Type depositories:  VRC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH, IM and USNTC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: near  Badrinath, Channoli District, Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, India</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9C424CFF23FE59FBEFFD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FC65FE5CFB6D.text	8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FC65FE5CFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma geochelone Durden, Keirans & Smith 2002	<div><p>geochelone Durden, Keirans &amp; Smith, 2002,  Amblyomma</p><p>Durden L.A., Keirans, J.E. &amp; Smith, L.L. (2002)  Amblyomma geochelone, a new species of tick (Acari:  Ixodidae) from the Madagascan ploughshare tortoise. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39, 398–403.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Andrafiafaly, Ambatomainty-Andranolava Region, Mahajanga Province, Madagascar</p><p>Type host:  Geochelone yniphora</p><p>Comments: it is probable that  Amblyomma geochelone is a synonym of  Amblyomma chabaudi (Kushimo 2013, Guglielmone et al. 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FC65FE5CFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FB1DFB15FAFD.text	8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FB1DFB15FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma geoemydae (Cantor 1847)	<div><p>geoemydae (Cantor, 1847),  Amblyomma</p><p>Cantor, T. (1847) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malay Peninsula and Islands, collected or observed by Theodor Cantor, Esq., M.D., Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16, 607–656.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FB1DFB15FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FF78FD68FF51.text	8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FF78FD68FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus geigyi (Aeschlimann & Morel 1965)	<div><p>geigyi (Aeschlimann &amp; Morel, 1965),  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Aeschlimann, A. &amp; Morel, P.C. (1965)  Boophilus geigyi n. sp. ( Acarina: Ixodoidea) une nouvelle tick du bétail de l’ouest africaine.  Acta Tropica, 22, 162–168.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9F424FFF23FF78FD68FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9F424EFF23F8DDFB11FF19.text	8263FE48FF9F424EFF23F8DDFB11FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus gertrudae Feldman-Muhsam 1960	<div><p>gertrudae Feldman-Muhsam, 1960,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1960) The South African tick  Rhipicephalus capensis Koch and  R. gertrudae n. sp. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 101–108.</p><p>Type depositories: FMC: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  OVI: paratypes (unspecified developmental stages),  ZMB: a paratype (female) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Namaqualand (this territory is currently partly in Namibia and partly in South Africa)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9F424EFF23F8DDFB11FF19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FDCCFE8FFD2D.text	8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FDCCFE8FFD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma gervaisi (Lucas 1847)	<div><p>gervaisi (Lucas, 1847),  Amblyomma</p><p>Lucas, H. (1847)  Ixodes gervaisii et  Ixodes fusco-lineatus nn. spp. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 2, 5, 99–101.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FDCCFE8FFD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FBF4FE8BFAA5.text	8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FBF4FE8BFAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma gervaisi	<div><p>gervaisi lucasi Warburton, 1910,  Aponomma</p><p>Warburton, C. (1910) On two collections of Indian ticks. Parasitology, 3, 395–407.</p><p>Type depository: IM: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Zoological Garden, Kolkata, State of West Bengal, India</p><p>Type hosts: various reptiles</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma varanense (Kaufman 1972, Camicas et al. 1998) (under the former genus  Aponomma).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FBF4FE8BFAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FAD4FEFAF9DD.text	8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FAD4FEFAF9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma gervaisi	<div><p>gervaisi toreuma Schulze, 1941,  Aponomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1941) Über das Zeichnungsmuster von  Aponomma und über einige bemerkenswerte geographische Rasen von  Aponomma und  Amblyomma aus Beludschistan, Australien und Argentinien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 134, 179–187.</p><p>Type depository: ZMM: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Balochistan (Afghanistan?, Iran?, Pakistan?)</p><p>Type host: a reptile</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma gervaisi (Kaufman 1972, Camicas et al. 1998), under the former genus  Aponomma .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9E424EFF23FAD4FEFAF9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF994249FF23F8E1FD2CF8D9.text	8263FE48FF994249FF23F8E1FD2CF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma glabrum Delpy 1949	<div><p>glabrum Delpy, 1949,  Hyalomma</p><p>Delpy, L. (1949) Révision par des voies expérimentale du genre  Hyalomma C.L. Koch 1844 (2 e partie). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 24, 97–109.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF994249FF23F8E1FD2CF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF994249FF23FF79FBA5FEE9.text	8263FE48FF994249FF23FF79FBA5FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova 1988	<div><p>ghilarovi Filippova &amp; Panova, 1988,  Ixodes</p><p>Filippova, N.A. &amp; Panova, I.V. (1988)  Ixodes ghilarovi sp. n., a new relict species of ixodid tick (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). In:  La systématique des insectes et acarines, Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 212–217. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: holotype (nymph) and paratypes (nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  River Akhty-Chai valley, Samur Mountain Range, Daghestan, Russia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF994249FF23FF79FBA5FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF984248FF23FE7DFBDEFD2D.text	8263FE48FF984248FF23FE7DFBDEFD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma glauerti Keirans, King & Sharrad 1994	<div><p>glauerti Keirans, King &amp; Sharrad, 1994,  Amblyomma</p><p>Keirans, J.E., King, D.R. &amp; Sharrad, R.D. (1994)  Aponomma (Bothriocroton) glebopalma,  n. subgen., and  Amblyomma glauerti n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae), parasites of monitor lizards ( Varanidae) in Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 132–147.</p><p>Type depositories:  WAM: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  BMNH, MAGNT and USNTC: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Lachlan Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF984248FF23FE7DFBDEFD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF984248FF23FB69FDDBFAA5.text	8263FE48FF984248FF23FB69FDDBFAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton glebopalma (Keirans, King & Sharrad 1994)	<div><p>glebopalma (Keirans, King &amp; Sharrad, 1994),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Keirans, J.E., King, D.R. &amp; Sharrad, R.D. (1994)  Aponomma (Bothriocroton) glebopalma,  n. subgen., and  Amblyomma glauerti n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae), parasites of monitor lizards ( Varanidae) in Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31, 132–147.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF984248FF23FB69FDDBFAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FE35FD3FFCF5.text	8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FE35FD3FFCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma goeldii Neumann 1899	<div><p>goeldii Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and ENV: syntypes (males) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001, Guglielmone et al. 2014)</p><p>Type locality:  Pará, Brazil</p><p>Type host:  Myremcophaga tetradactyla</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) described  Amblyomma goeldii from seven males and five females, but the alleged females of  Amblyomma goeldii were found to be, in fact, females of  Amblyomma rotundatum (Keirans 1985, Guglielmone et al. 2021). Therefore, records of females from  Bufo agua, one female collected in Demerara (Guyana) and a female allegedly deposited in the ZMB but not found there by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), are not treated here as part of the syntype series of  Amblyomma goeldii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FE35FD3FFCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FC65FB43FBF1.text	8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FC65FB43FBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyomys goliath Apanaskevich & Lemon 2018	<div><p>goliath Apanaskevich &amp; Lemon, 2018,  Ixodes</p><p>Apanaskevich, D.A. &amp; Lemon, H.A. (2018) Description of a new species of  Ixodes Latreille,1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents ( Rodentia:  Muridae). Systematic. Parasitology, 95, 373–382.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: 12 miles east of  Edie Creek Road, Bulldog Road, Morobe, Papua New Guinea</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FC65FB43FBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FA01FC4FF931.text	8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FA01FC4FF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes granulatus Supino. Zeitschrift 1897	<div><p>granulatus Supino, 1897,  Ixodes</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and GM: syntypes (females) (Anastos 1950, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type localities:  Bhamo,  Mooleyis, Tarrawaddy and Terinzo, Myanmar</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9B424BFF23FA01FC4FF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9A424AFF23FD5CFDA5FC61.text	8263FE48FF9A424AFF23FD5CFDA5FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes guernseyensis Arthur 1955	<div><p>guernseyensis Arthur, 1955,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D. R. (1955) New species of ticks ( Ixodes) associated with small mammals. Parasitology, 45, 131–140. Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Guernsey,   Channel Islands, Great Britain</p><p>Type host:  Arvicola terrestris</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes acuminatus (Camicas et al. 1998, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001).</p><p>Comments: Arthur (1955) listed  Evotomys glareolus as the type host of  Ixodes guernseyensis, but Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) found that host to be incorrect.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9A424AFF23FD5CFDA5FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF9A424AFF23FC19FB8DFB41.text	8263FE48FF9A424AFF23FC19FB8DFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes guglielmonei Apanaskevich 2022	<div><p>guglielmonei Apanaskevich, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Apanaskevich, D.A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Klimov, P.B., Edgy, B.M., Bermúdez, S.E., Labruna, M.B., Korzeev, A.I. &amp; Barker, S.C. (2022) Description of eight new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.  Zootaxa, 5173 (1), 1–73.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (a female and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Puerto Williams, Isla Navarino, Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chile</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF9A424AFF23FC19FB8DFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA54275FF23FD5DFC6BFC0D.text	8263FE48FFA54275FF23FD5DFC6BFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma hadanii Nava, Mastropaolo, Mangold, Venzal & Guglielmone 2014	<div><p>hadanii Nava, Mastropaolo, Mangold, Venzal &amp; Guglielmone, 2014,  Amblyomma</p><p>Nava, S., Mastropaolo, M., Mangold, A.J., Venzal, J.M. &amp; Guglielmone, A.A. (2014)  Amblyomma hadanii n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae), a tick from northwestern Argentina previously confused with  Amblyomma coelebs Neumann, 1899 . Systematic Parasitology, 88, 261–272.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs);  CFCV, CNCDGS and INTA: paratypes (males, females and nymphs),  CDPV: paratypes (larvae)</p><p>Type locality: Parque Nacional El Rey, Province of Salta, Argentina</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA54275FF23FD5DFC6BFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA54275FF23F990FCFBF875.text	8263FE48FFA54275FF23F990FCFBF875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides Supino 1897	<div><p>haemaphysaloides niger Supino, 1897,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depository: GM: holotype (female) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Yado, Myanmar</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides (Camicas et al. 1998) and its original name (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014). The current status of  Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides niger, as  Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides, was established by Neumann (1897). See also  Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides for a discussion of the confusion attending the type specimens of this tick.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA54275FF23F990FCFBF875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA44274FF23FE35FB81FD59.text	8263FE48FFA44274FF23FE35FB81FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma hainanense Teng 1981	<div><p>hainanense Teng, 1981,  Amblyomma</p><p>Teng, K.F. (1981)A new species of  Amblyomma from Hainan Island, China.( Acarina:  Ixodidae).  Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 399–401. [in Chinese, NAMRU-3 translation 1570]</p><p>Type depository: IZAS: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Hainan Island, Province of Hainan, China</p><p>Type host: snake</p><p>Comments: Kolonin (2009) and others treat  Amblyomma hainanense as a synonym of  Amblyomma helvolum, but this species is considered provisionally valid in Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2020, 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA44274FF23FE35FB81FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA44274FF23FA49FDA6F9F9.text	8263FE48FFA44274FF23FA49FDA6F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma halli McIntosh 1931	<div><p>halli McIntosh, 1931,  Dermacentor</p><p>McIntosh, A. (1931) A new species of tick from the Texas peccary. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 124.</p><p>Type depositories: USNPC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females); FMNH: paratype (an adult); USNTC: paratypes (unspecified developmental stages) (Salley et al. 1978, Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality:  Kingsville, Texas, USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA44274FF23FA49FDA6F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA44274FF23FBD0FC57FAD1.text	8263FE48FFA44274FF23FBD0FC57FAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma halli Tendeiro 1950	<div><p>halli Tendeiro, 1950,  Aponomma</p><p>Tendeiro, J. (1950) Ixodídeos da Guiné Portuguesa,  Aponomma halli n. sp. parasite dos varanídeos.  Anais do Instituto de  Medicina Tropical, 7, 135–154.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH?: syntypes (males and females) (Tendeiro 1950, as “types”)</p><p>Type locality:  Granja Pecuária Experimental de Pessuba, Guinea-Bissau</p><p>Type hosts:  Varanus niloticus and  Varanus exanthematicus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma flavomaculatum (Santos Dias 1993) .</p><p>Comments: Tendeiro (1950) stated that “ types ” would be sent to the BMNH, but in the catalog of BMNH types by Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) no specimens of  Aponomma halli are listed.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA44274FF23FBD0FC57FAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA44274FF23FF78FD18FE05.text	8263FE48FFA44274FF23FF78FD18FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides	<div><p>haemaphysaloides ruber Supino, 1897,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventive). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depository: GM: syntypes (males and females) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Mooleyit,  Meteleó,  Thagatá, Cagó del Cadú Gianng and north east of Bomó, Myanmar</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides (Walker et al. 2000) .</p><p>Comments: see also  Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA44274FF23FF78FD18FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA74277FF23F9B5FDD2F949.text	8263FE48FFA74277FF23F9B5FDD2F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis heinrichi Arthur 1962	<div><p>heinrichi Arthur, 1962,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1962)  Ixodes heinrichi,  sp. nov. from Angola. Parasitology, 52, 207–209.</p><p>Type depository: FMNH: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Mocco, Angola</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA74277FF23F9B5FDD2F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA74277FF23FB1DFB76F985.text	8263FE48FFA74277FF23FB1DFB76F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes heinrichi Schulze 1939	<div><p>heinrichi Schulze, 1939,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Schulze, P. (1939) Zur Zeckenfauna Burmas. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 10, 722–728.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and a female) were designated by Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls (1968)</p><p>Type locality:  Popa, Myanmar</p><p>Type host:  Melogale personatus personatus</p><p>Comments: Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls (1968) found specimens which they believed belonged to the syntype series of  Haemaphysalis heinrichi . These authors also stated that the vial containing  Haemaphysalis heinrichi included one specimen of  Haemaphysalis wellingtoni along with larvae and nymphs of  Dermacentor sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA74277FF23FB1DFB76F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA64276FF23FE58FCB3FD2D.text	8263FE48FFA64276FF23FE58FCB3FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes herrerae , Alf. Dug. Naturaleza, Segunda, Serie 1891	<div><p>herrerae Dugès, 1891,  Ixodes</p><p>Dugès, A.A.D. (1891)  Ixodes herrerae, Alf. Dug. Naturaleza, Segunda, Serie, 1, 487–488.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Motzorongo, State of Veracruz, Mexico</p><p>Type host:  Tapirus bairdi</p><p>Currents status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA64276FF23FE58FCB3FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA64276FF23FD5DFA83FBB9.text	8263FE48FFA64276FF23FD5DFA83FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus Leach, 1815,  Ixodes</p><p>Leach, W.E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under  Insecta: with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 306–400.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes? (unspecified developmental stages), holotype? (female)</p><p>Type locality: England, presumably</p><p>Type host: hedgehog</p><p>Comments: on page 25 of Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) it is stated under the sub-heading “ TYPE SERIES ” that  Ixodes hexagonus was described from an unknown number of syntypes. This is followed by the subheading “ TYPE MATERIAL,” where the authors state that a presumed holotype (female) of this species is held in the BMNH.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA64276FF23FD5DFA83FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA64276FF23FBD0FC7DFA99.text	8263FE48FFA64276FF23FBD0FC7DFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus dardanicus Schulze, 1919,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1919) Ein Beitrag zur Zeckenfauna Mazedoniens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1–2, 61–66. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1918]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype? (female)</p><p>Type localities: Bogdanci and  Skopje, North Macedonia</p><p>Type hosts: cattle and horses</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes gibbosus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA64276FF23FBD0FC7DFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA64276FF23FAB0FAEBF985.text	8263FE48FFA64276FF23FAB0FAEBF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus hungaricus Babos, 1964,  Ixodes</p><p>Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 410 pp.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Kecskemét, Hungary</p><p>Type host: fox</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes hexagonus (Camicas et al. 1998, under the genus  Pholeoixodes).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA64276FF23FAB0FAEBF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA64276FF23F9B4FEAEF811.text	8263FE48FFA64276FF23F9B4FEAEF811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus inchoatus Neumann, 1901,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depositories: ENV and USNTC?: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type localities: England, France and USA</p><p>Type hosts: dog, fox, badger and squirrel</p><p>Current status: partly a synonym of  Ixodes canisuga and partly a synonym of  Ixodes marxi (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p><p>Comments: no specimens of  Ixodes hexagonus inchoatus are listed in the USNTC type catalog by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA64276FF23F9B4FEAEF811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA14271FF23F905FE2CF8E5.text	8263FE48FFA14271FF23F905FE2CF8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmiomma hippopotamensis (Denny 1843)	<div><p>hippopotamensis (Denny, 1843),  Cosmiomma</p><p>Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 12 (78), 312–316.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA14271FF23F905FE2CF8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA14271FF23FBD0FBD8FAFD.text	8263FE48FFA14271FF23FBD0FBD8FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis himalaya Hoogstraal 1966	<div><p>himalaya Hoogstraal, 1966,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1966)  Haemaphysalis (Herpetobia) himalaya sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a parasite of the Himalayan thar ( Artiodactyla, Caprinae) in northwestern India. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 805–809.</p><p>Type depository: ZSH: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Molta, Uttar Pradesh, India</p><p>Type host:  Hemitragus jamlahicus jamlahicus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis sundrai in Guglielmone et al. (2009), but Geevarghese &amp; Mishra (2011) treated both  Haemaphysalis himalaya and  Haemaphysallis sundrai as valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA14271FF23FBD0FBD8FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA14271FF23FF78FBEDFE79.text	8263FE48FFA14271FF23FF78FBEDFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus longispinosus Neumann, 1901,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depositories: USNPC? and USNTC?: syntypes (males, females and a nymph)</p><p>Type localities: Texas, Maine and Colorado, USA</p><p>Type host: otter,  Putreolus vison, sheep, cat, fox, squirrel, weasel and porcupine</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes cookei (Neumann 1911a, Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1901) listed the USNPC and USNTC as depositories, but no specimens were found in those collections by Salley et al. (1978) and Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984), respectively.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA14271FF23FF78FBEDFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA14271FF23FA6DFF0DF915.text	8263FE48FFA14271FF23FA6DFF0DF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni 1969	<div><p>himalayensis Dhanda &amp; Kulkarni, 1969,  Ixodes</p><p>Dhanda, V. &amp; Kulkarni, S.M. (1969)  Ixodes himalayensis sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) parasitizing small mammals in Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 667–672.</p><p>Type depositories:  VRC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae); BMNH?,  IM and USNTC: paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Palchan, Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India</p><p>Type host:  Mus musculus</p><p>Comments. no specimens of  Ixodes himalayensis are listed in the catalog of BMNH types by Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA14271FF23FA6DFF0DF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA14271FF23FE11FA67FCBD.text	8263FE48FFA14271FF23FE11FA67FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus hibericus Millan, Rodriguez-Pastor & Estrada-Pena 2024	<div><p>hibericus Millán, Rodríguez-Pastor &amp; Estrada-Peña, 2024,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Millán, J., Rodríguez-Pastor, R. &amp; Estrada-Peña, A. (2024) Description of  Rhipicephalus hibericus sp. nov. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a species of the  Rhipicephalus sanguineus group in southwestern Europe. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 15 (Article 102340), 1–12.</p><p>Type depositories: FVZ: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: middle of  Ebro Valley, La Cartuja Baja, province of Zaragoza, Spain</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Comments:  Rhipicephalus hibericus was confused with  Rhipicephalus turanicus prior to its original description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA14271FF23FE11FA67FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA04270FF23F895FB00F811.text	8263FE48FFA04270FF23F895FB00F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemphysalis hispanica Gil Collado 1938	<div><p>hispanica Gil Collado, 1938,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Gil Collado, J. (1938) Los ácaros (ixodoideos) de España. Brotéria, Ciencias Naturais, 7, 99–109.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA04270FF23F895FB00F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA04270FF23FE59FB37FE5D.text	8263FE48FFA04270FF23FE59FB37FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hirsti Hassall 1931	<div><p>hirsti Hassall, 1931,  Ixodes</p><p>Hassall, A. (1931)  Ixodes hirsti, a new name for  I. victoriensis . Journal of Parasitology, 17, 232.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA04270FF23FE59FB37FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA34273FF23FC89FE0EFB9D.text	8263FE48FFA34273FF23FC89FE0EFB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis hoodi Warburton & Nuttall 1909	<div><p>hoodi Warburton &amp; Nuttall, 1909,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G.H.F. (1909) On new species of  Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57–76.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Banjul, Gambia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA34273FF23FC89FE0EFB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA34273FF23F9FCFF13F8D9.text	8263FE48FFA34273FF23F9FCFF13F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis hoodi Warburton & Nuttall 1909	<div><p>hoodi orientalis Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1915,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus  Haemaphysalis . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349–550.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: south west shore of  Lake Malawi, Malawi</p><p>Type host:  Heterohyrax brucei manningi</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis orientalis and its original name (Keirans &amp; Brewster 1981). The current status of  Haemaphysalis hoodi orientalis, as  Haemaphysalis orientalis, was established by Hoogstraal (1956b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA34273FF23F9FCFF13F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA34273FF23FE59FAC4FC91.text	8263FE48FFA34273FF23FE59FAC4FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes holocyclus Neumann 1899	<div><p>holocyclus Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: syntypes (a male and females), USNPC?, ZMB and ZSH: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Queensland,   and  Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia</p><p>Type host: dog, sheep and  Phascogale penicillata</p><p>Comments: nymphs from India and the East Indies are included in the original description, but the nymph deposited in the BMNH is not  Ixodes holocyclus (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001); this is also true for the remaining type nymphs because  Ixodes holocyclus is known only from Australia. One nymph deposited in the IP and classified by Neumann (1899) as  Ixodes holocyclus from India is, in fact, a specimen of  Ixodes petauristae, as discussed in Sénevet (1970). In their catalog of USNPC types, Salley et al. (1978) did not recognize specimens of  Ixodes holocyclus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA34273FF23FE59FAC4FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA34272FF23F871FBFDFEE9.text	8263FE48FFA34272FF23F871FBFDFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hoogstraali Kohls 1950	<div><p>hoogstraali Kohls, 1950,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1950)  Ticks (Ixodoidea) of The Philippines. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 192, 1–28. Type depository:  FMNH?: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female and males);  USNTC: paratypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: Puerto Princesa, Palawan  Island, the Philippines</p><p>Type host:  Mydaus marchei</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and only one paratype (labeled as allotype female) was found there; however, the paratypes were present in 2011, when the collection was rehoused .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA34272FF23F871FBFDFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA24272FF23FE81FD7BFDB1.text	8263FE48FFA24272FF23FE81FD7BFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur 1955	<div><p>hoogstraali Arthur, 1955,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1955c)  Ixodes hoogstraali, a new species of tick from Yemen. Parasitology, 45, 128–130.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females); BMNH, FMNH, OVI and ZIAC: paratypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001; Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: 6 miles south of  Ma’bar, Yemen</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA24272FF23FE81FD7BFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAD427DFF23FF79FE28FEE9.text	8263FE48FFAD427DFF23FF79FE28FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma humerale Koch 1844	<div><p>humerale Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Bahia, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAD427DFF23FF79FE28FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAD427DFF23FC41FE79FB09.text	8263FE48FFAD427DFF23FC41FE79FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hunanensis Apanaskevich & Duan 2022	<div><p>hunanensis Apanaskevich &amp; Duan, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Duan, D.Y., Apanaskevich, D.A., Liu, L., Liu, G.H. &amp; Cheng, T.Y. (2022) Identification of a new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae), parasite of hog badgers ( Carnivora:  Mustelidae) in China. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 36, 444–455.</p><p>Type depositories;  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);   RCPV: paratypes (females) Type locality:  Bamian Mountain,  Liye Town, Longshan County,  Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAD427DFF23FC41FE79FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAD427DFF23F9B5FF31F8D9.text	8263FE48FFAD427DFF23F9B5FF31F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus hurti Wilson 1954	<div><p>hurti Wilson, 1954,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Wilson, S.G. (1954)  Rhipicephalus hurti n. sp. (Ixodoidea) from Kenya game and domestic animals. Parasitology, 44, 277–284.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH, OVI, SDC and USNTC?: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Naivasha, Karati Forest, Kenya</p><p>Type host: buffalo</p><p>Comments: in their catalog of USNTC types, Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not list specimens of  Rhipicephalus hurti .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAD427DFF23F9B5FF31F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAD427CFF23F878FD5FFF7D.text	8263FE48FFAD427CFF23F878FD5FFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma hussaini Sharif 1928	<div><p>hussaini Sharif, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p><p>Type depository: IM: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Akola, State of Maharasthra, India</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAD427CFF23F878FD5FFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAC427CFF23FAF9FE2CFAD1.text	8263FE48FFAC427CFF23FAF9FE2CFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton hydrosauri (Denny 1843)	<div><p>hydrosauri (Denny, 1843),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 12 (78), 312–316.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAC427CFF23FAF9FE2CFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAC427CFF23FD61FCCAFC29.text	8263FE48FFAC427CFF23FD61FCCAFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls 1971	<div><p>hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls, 1971,  Ixodes</p><p>Clifford, C.M., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1971)  Ixodes hyatti,  n. sp., and  I. shahi,  n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae), parasites of pikas ( Lagomorpha:  Ochotonidae) in the Himalayas of Nepal and West Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 8, 430–438.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  BMNH: paratypes (a female, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Bonhote, Muktinah, Mustang District, Nepal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAC427CFF23FD61FCCAFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAC427FFF23F8E1FC0AFEB5.text	8263FE48FFAC427FFF23F8E1FC0AFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis hylobatis Schulze 1933	<div><p>hylobatis Schulze, 1933,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933)  Ixodidae der Deutschen limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 4 (Supplement 12), 490–502.</p><p>Type depositories:  ZMB?: holotype (male) (Anastos 1950);  USNTC: a paratype (unspecified developmental stage) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality:  Ranau, Sumatra, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Hylobates syndactylus</p><p>Comments: according to the original description, the holotype was to be transferred to the ZMB, but no specimens of  Haemaphysalis hylobatis are included in the ZMB type catalog by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), which contradicts Anastos (1950), although that author stated that the types had not been seen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAC427FFF23F8E1FC0AFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAF427FFF23FEA5FB75FD95.text	8263FE48FFAF427FFF23FEA5FB75FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis hyracophila Hoogstraal, Walker & Neitz 1971	<div><p>hyracophila Hoogstraal, Walker &amp; Neitz, 1971,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Walker, J.B. &amp; Neitz, W.O. (1971b) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. VII.  H. (Rhipistoma) hyracophila sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a parasite of hyraxes in South Africa. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 417– 425.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female, other stages unknown);  BMNH: paratypes (a male and a female),   OVI and SAIMR: paratypes (unspecified developmental stages) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001) Type locality:  Kogman’s Kloof, Montagu District, Province of Western Cape, South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAF427FFF23FEA5FB75FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAF427FFF23F9B5FA79F87E.text	8263FE48FFAF427FFF23F9B5FA79F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis ias Nakamura & Yajima 1937	<div><p>i  ias Nakamura &amp; Yajima, 1937,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A. (1937) On the morphology and distribution of Japanese  Ixodidae, specially of the species parasitic on cattle and horses. Report of the Government Experimental Station for Animal Hygiene, 17, 133–184. [in Japanese]</p><p>Type depository: CK (presumed): holotype (male) (Yamaguti et al. 1971)</p><p>Type locality:  Miyake Island, Japan</p><p>Type host: cow</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis cornigera, as presented in Takada (1990).</p><p>Comments:  Haemaphysalis ias was treated as valid in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAF427FFF23F9B5FA79F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAF427FFF23FB1CFE25F9A1.text	8263FE48FFAF427FFF23FB1CFE25F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma hystricis Dhanda & Raja 1974	<div><p>hystricis indochinensis Phan Trong, 1977,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Phan, T.C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1.  Ve (Ixodoidea), mo ta va phan loai.  Khoa hoc va ky thuat, Ha Noi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]</p><p>Type depository: AI (presumed): holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam</p><p>Type host:  Muntiacus muntjak</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis lagrangei in Camicas et al. (1998) and a probable synonym of that species in Kolonin (2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAF427FFF23FB1CFE25F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FE34FDC3FD59.text	8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FE34FDC3FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor imitans Warburton 1933	<div><p>imitans Warburton, 1933,  Dermacentor</p><p>Warburton, C. (1933) On five new species of ticks ( Arachnida Ixodoidea).  Ixodes petauristae,  I. ampullaceus,  Dermacentor imitans,  Amblyomma laticaudae and  Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species,  Ornithodorus [sic] franchinii Tonelli Rondelli,  Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and  Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology, 24, 558–568.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and a female) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Turrialba, Costa Rica</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FE34FDC3FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FF78FB23FE05.text	8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FF78FB23FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis ibrikliensis Ozkan 1978	<div><p>ibrikliensis Özkan, 1978,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Özkan, M. (1978) Erzurum ve çevre illeri kenelerinin sistematik yönden incelenmesi. Ataturk Üniversitesi fen Fakultesi Yayinlari, 116 pp. [in Turkish]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Bórçka, Ibrikli Bay, Turkey</p><p>Type host: sheep</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Alloceraea inermis (Guglielmone et al. 2014, under the genus  Haemaphysalis). Comments:  Haemaphysalis ibrikliensis is treated as provisionally valid by Bursali et al. (2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FF78FB23FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FB45FD20F9A1.text	8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FB45FD20F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma impeltatum Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>impeltatum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>See also  savignyi impeltatum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: a neotype (male) was designated by Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2009)</p><p>Type locality:  Greater Casablanca, Morocco</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Comments:  Hyalomma impeltatum was originally named  Hyalomma savignyi impeltatum, but the neotype was described under the name  Hyalomma impeltatum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAE427EFF23FB45FD20F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAE4279FF23F8B8FE71FEB5.text	8263FE48FFAE4279FF23F8B8FE71FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma impressum Koch 1844	<div><p>impressum Koch, 1844,  Hyalomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntype (a male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Senegal</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Koch (1844) described  Hyalomma impressum from at least one male and a female but only a male is preserved in the ZMB  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAE4279FF23F8B8FE71FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA94279FF23FD5CFCB0FC60.text	8263FE48FFA94279FF23FD5CFCB0FC60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma incisum Neumann 1906	<div><p>incisum Neumann, 1906,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (males) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type localities: Bolivia, and Cuenca, Ecuador</p><p>Type host: tapir</p><p>Comments: one of the males deposited in the BMNH as  Amblyomma incisum is, in fact,  Amblyomma scalpturatum (Labruna et al. 2005), and this tick was treated as the probable holotype of  Amblyomma scalpturatum in Guglielmone et al. (2014), but that species was described from two females.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA94279FF23FD5CFCB0FC60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA94279FF23FA48FC09F931.text	8263FE48FFA94279FF23FA48FC09F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus indicus Supino 1897	<div><p>indicus Supino, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and GM: syntypes (males and females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: “Kokarcet” (“Tanosserim” = Tenasserim?),  Bhamo, Myanmar</p><p>Type hosts:  Manis aurita and  Manis javanica</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma javanense (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA94279FF23FA48FC09F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA94279FF23F950FE73F852.text	8263FE48FFA94279FF23F950FE73F852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis indoflava Dhanda & Bhat 1968	<div><p>indoflava Dhanda &amp; Bhat, 1968,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Dhanda, V. &amp; Bhat, H.R. (1968)  Haemaphysalis (Haemaphysalis) indoflava sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) from the Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh, and Madras, India. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1063–1067.</p><p>Type depositories:  VRC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH, IM and USNTC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Mukteswar, Naini Tal District, State of Uttarakhand, India</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Comments: some specimens in the original description of  Haemaphysalis indoflava were classified as  Haemaphysalis flava by Sharif (1928).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA94279FF23F950FE73F852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA94279FF23FEA4FD73FD2D.text	8263FE48FFA94279FF23FEA4FD73FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma impressum Koch 1844	<div><p>impressum luteipes Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC?: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Sennar, Sudan</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma truncatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008a).</p><p>Comments: Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2008a) found specimens that probably belong to the syntype series of  Hyalomma impressum luteipes, deposited in the USNTC  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA94279FF23FEA4FD73FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA94279FF23FC19FBD9FB9D.text	8263FE48FFA94279FF23FC19FBD9FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hystrix indica Warburton 1910	<div><p>indica Warburton, 1910,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1910) On two collections of Indian ticks. Parasitology, 3, 395–407.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA94279FF23FC19FBD9FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA84278FF23FF78FC6DFF51.text	8263FE48FFA84278FF23FF78FC6DFF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alloceraea inermis (Birula 1895)	<div><p>inermis (Birula, 1895) Alloceraea</p><p>Birula,A. (1895)  Ixodidae novi vel parum cogniti Musei Zoologici Academiae  Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. I. Izvestiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, Series 5, 2 (4) 353–364.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA84278FF23FF78FC6DFF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA84278FF23FA24FB8AF915.text	8263FE48FFA84278FF23FA24FB8AF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma infestum Koch 1844	<div><p>infestum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (a male and a female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: “Bintang, Hinterindien”, but  Bintan Island, Indonesia, according to Anastos (1950)  .</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma testudinarium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA84278FF23FA24FB8AF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA84278FF23FD14FA98FB9D.text	8263FE48FFA84278FF23FD14FA98FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis inermis Neumann 1901	<div><p>inermis Neumann, 1901,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: syntypes (females and nymphs) (Neumann 1901)</p><p>Type locality: not stated</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes canisuga, as listed in Camicas et al. (1998 under the genus  Pholeoixodes) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments: in the catalog of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), no specimens of  Ixodes inermis are listed  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA84278FF23FD14FA98FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA84278FF23FB8CFB26FA35.text	8263FE48FFA84278FF23FB8CFB26FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes inermis Neumann 1901	<div><p>inermis aponommoides Warburton, 1913,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus  Haemaphysalis . Parasitology, 6, 121–130.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: a lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981);  ENV and ZMB: paralectotypes (females) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915, as “types”)</p><p>Type locality:  Belgachia, Kolkata, State of West Bengal, India</p><p>Type host: Himalayan zebu</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Alloceraea aponommoides and its original name. The current status of  Haemaphysalis inermis aponommoides, as  Alloceraea aponommoides, was established by Kelava et al. (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA84278FF23FB8CFB26FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFA8427BFF23F904FE08FEB5.text	8263FE48FFA8427BFF23F904FE08FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma infestum Koch 1844	<div><p>infestum borneense Schulze, 1936,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1936) Neue und wenig bekannte Amblyommen und Aponommen aus Afrika, Südamerika, Indien, Borneo und Australien. ( Ixodidae). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 8, 619–637.</p><p>Type depository:  ZMB?: holotype (male) in the original description;  USNTC: holotype? (unspecified developmental stage) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: Borneo</p><p>Type host:  Sus verrucosus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma testudinarium (Anastos 1950, Camicas et al. 1998).</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) did not recognize the presence of a type specimen held in the ZMB, while Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) named as “ type ” the specimen deposited in the USNTC, under the name  Amblyomma borneense infestum (a lapsus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFA8427BFF23F904FE08FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAB427BFF23FEA4FDD6FDC9.text	8263FE48FFAB427BFF23FEA4FDD6FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma infestum Koch 1844	<div><p>infestum taivanicum Schulze, 1935,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur Zeckenfauna Formosas. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 112, 233–237.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male) (Schulze 1935b)</p><p>Type locality:  Kosempo, Taiwan</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma testudinarium (Anastos 1950, Camicas et al. 1998).</p><p>Comments: In their list of ZMB types, Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) did not recognize the presence of a type specimen of  Amblyomma infestum taivanicum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAB427BFF23FEA4FDD6FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAB427BFF23F990FAB8F949.text	8263FE48FFAB427BFF23F990FAB8F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma inopinatum (Santos Dias 1989)	<div><p>inopinatum (Santos Dias, 1989),  Amblyomma</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1989) Descoberta de uma nova especie de carraça do género  Aponomma Neumann, 1899 ( Acarina, Ixodoidea) da Africa central. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 4–3 (105), 29–45.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAB427BFF23F990FAB8F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAA427AFF23FC64FECFFC45.text	8263FE48FFAA427AFF23FC64FECFFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma inornatum (Banks 1909)	<div><p>inornatum (Banks, 1909),  Amblyomma</p><p>Banks, N. (1909) Three  new ticks from the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 170–173.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAA427AFF23FC64FECFFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFAA427AFF23FEA4FD80FE5D.text	8263FE48FFAA427AFF23FEA4FD80FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes inopinatus Estrada-Pena, Nava & Petney 2014	<div><p>inopinatus Estrada-Peña, Nava &amp; Petney, 2014,  Ixodes</p><p>Estrada-Peña, A., Nava, S. &amp; Petney, T.N. (2014) Description of all stages of  Ixodes inopinatus n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 734–743.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (a female, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: La Pedraza, Madrid, Spain</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFAA427AFF23FEA4FD80FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB54265FF23FBD0FCF9FA99.text	8263FE48FFB54265FF23FBD0FCF9FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus interventus Walker, Pegram & Keirans 1995	<div><p>interventus Walker, Pegram &amp; Keirans, 1995,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Walker, J.B., Pegram, R.G. &amp; Keirans, J.E. (1995)  Rhipicephalus interventus sp. nov. (Acari:  Ixodidae), a new tick species closely related to  Rhipicephalus tricuspis Dönitz, 1906 and  Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann, 1907, from East and Central Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 62, 89–95.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH and OVI: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Kawoko-Masaka, Masaka District, Uganda</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB54265FF23FBD0FCF9FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB44264FF23F990FADEF83D.text	8263FE48FFB44264FF23F990FADEF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis japonica Warburton 1908	<div><p>japonica douglasi Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1915,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus  Haemaphysalis . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349–550.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Shensi, China</p><p>Type host:  Capreolus capreolus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis japonica (Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014, Nakao &amp; Ito (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB44264FF23F990FADEF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB44264FF23FB1CFDA3F9F9.text	8263FE48FFB44264FF23FB1CFDA3F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis japonica Warburton 1908	<div><p>japonica Warburton, 1908,  Haemaphysalis as  Haemaphysalis japonnica (lapsus)</p><p>Warburton, C. (1908) On some new and obscure species of the genus  Haemaphysalis of the  Ixodidae . Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 508–519.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (a male and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Kyushu, Japan</p><p>Type host:  Capricornis crispus</p><p>Comments: the type specimens of  Haemaphysalis japonica were found in a vial labeled  Haemaphysalis flava that contained  Haemaphysalis flava and  Haemaphysalis campanulata as well as the types of  Haemaphysalis japonica, as discussed in Yamaguti et al. (1971).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB44264FF23FB1CFDA3F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB44264FF23FF78FD6BFF51.text	8263FE48FFB44264FF23FF78FD6BFF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma isaaci Sharif 1928	<div><p>isaaci Sharif, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB44264FF23FF78FD6BFF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB44264FF23FD39FC8AFC0D.text	8263FE48FFB44264FF23FD39FC8AFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal 1967	<div><p>jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967,  Ixodes</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1967)  Ixodes jacksoni n. sp. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a nest parasite of the spotted cormorant,  Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman), in New Zealand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4, 37–41.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (a female and nymphs);  CMC: paratypes (a male, a female and a nymph)</p><p>Type locality: Murray´s  Mistake, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB44264FF23FD39FC8AFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB74267FF23FF78FD37FF51.text	8263FE48FFB74267FF23FF78FD37FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma javanense (Supino 1897)	<div><p>javanense (Supino, 1897),  Amblyomma</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB74267FF23FF78FD37FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB74267FF23FD60FE67FBB9.text	8263FE48FFB74267FF23FD60FE67FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus javanensis Supino 1897	<div><p>javanensis Supino, 1897,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and GM: syntypes (nymphs) (Anastos 1950, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: “Karkecet”, (“Tanosserim” = Tenasserim?), Myanmar</p><p>Type host:  Manis javanica</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma javanense and its original name (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001). The current status of  Rhipicephalus javanensis, as  Amblyomma javanense, was established by Schulze (1934).</p><p>Comments: Anastos (1950) stated that the “ type ” is deposited in the GM. Guglielmone et al. (2020) found discrepancies in the morphological descriptions of  Amblyomma javanense; further studies of types may aid in better defining this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB74267FF23FD60FE67FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB74266FF23F8BFFBB5FF51.text	8263FE48FFB74266FF23F8BFFBB5FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford 1969	<div><p>jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford, 1969,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M., Sonenshine, D.E. &amp; Clifford, C.M. (1969)  Ixodes (Exopalpiger) jonesae sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents in Venezuela. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 447–452.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (a male? a female? nymphs and larvae);  FMNH: paratypes (a female and a larva)</p><p>Type locality: southeast of  Tabay (La Coromoto), State of Mérida, Venezuela</p><p>Type host:  Thomasomys laniger</p><p>Comments: it is uncertain which of the above collections contain the adult paratypes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB74266FF23F8BFFBB5FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB64266FF23FDA9FF43FC0D.text	8263FE48FFB64266FF23FDA9FF43FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Cooley 1946	<div><p>juxtakochi Cooley, 1946,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Cooley, R.A. (1946) The genera  Boophilus,  Rhipicephalus, and  Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1–54.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);  DEEZ and MCZ: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Panama</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation.</p><p>k</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB64266FF23FDA9FF43FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB64266FF23F9D9FBC8F8E5.text	8263FE48FFB64266FF23F9D9FBC8F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes kaiseri Arthur 1957	<div><p>kaiseri Arthur, 1957,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1957) Two North African  Ixodes ticks.  I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cub. A redescription of the female and a description of the male of  I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43, 578–585.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (female); AR, BMNH and FMNH?: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Borg El Arab, Maryut, Governorate of Alexandria, Egypt</p><p>Type host:  Vulpes vulpes aegyptiaca</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and the paratypes were not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB64266FF23F9D9FBC8F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB64261FF23F895FC87FF7C.text	8263FE48FFB64261FF23F895FC87FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor kamshadalus Neumann 1908	<div><p>kamshadalus Neumann, 1908,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1908) Notes sur les ixodidés. XI. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 73–91.</p><p>See  variegatus kamshadalus Neumann, 1908,  Dermacentor</p><p>Comments: Lindquist et al. (2016) and Schachat et al. (2018) treat  Dermacentor kamshadalus as an invalid name, but Apanaskevich &amp; Barker (2021) strongly support its validity.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB64261FF23F895FC87FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB14261FF23FEEDFC7BFE05.text	8263FE48FFB14261FF23FEEDFC7BFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes kangdingensis Guo, Sun, Xu & Durden 2017	<div><p>kangdingensis Guo, Sun, Xu &amp; Durden, 2017,  Ixodes</p><p>Guo, T., Sun, Y., Xu, G. &amp; Durden, L.A. (2017)  Ixodes kangdingensis (Acari:  Ixodidae), a new species from the Siberian weasel,  Mustela sibirica ( Carnivora:  Mustelidae) in China. Parasitology Open, 3 (Article e7), 1–8.</p><p>Type depository: AMMS: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Kangding, Kangding County, Sichuan Province, China</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB14261FF23FEEDFC7BFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB04260FF23FC89FCA2FC61.text	8263FE48FFB04260FF23FC89FCA2FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes kerguelenensis Andre & Colas-Belcour 1847	<div><p>kerguelenensis André &amp; Colas-Belcour, 1847,  Ixodes</p><p>André, M. &amp; Colas-Belcour, G. (1942) Sur une nouvelle variété d’  Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien) . Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série 2, 14, 261–263  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB04260FF23FC89FCA2FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB04260FF23FAD5FC9FF915.text	8263FE48FFB04260FF23FAD5FC9FF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes kingi Bishopp 1911	<div><p>kingi Bishopp, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new North American  Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197–208.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: lectotype (female) and paralectotype (males and females); MCZ: a paralectotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978, Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality:  Meeteetse, Wyoming, USA</p><p>Type host:  Taxidea taxus</p><p>Comments: Bishopp (1911) described the male and female of  Ixodes kingi selected from a lot of several adults, nymphs and larvae.A lectotype female was selected by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978); therefore, the remaining males and female ticks are treated here as paralectotypes. Nevertheless, Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) stated that “ paralectotypes ” (developmental stages not provided) are deposited in the USNTC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB04260FF23FAD5FC9FF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB04260FF23FE59FB51FC91.text	8263FE48FFB04260FF23FE59FB51FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nosomma keralensis Prakasan & Ramani 2007	<div><p>keralensis Prakasan &amp; Ramani, 2007,  Nosomma</p><p>Prakasan, K. &amp; Ramani, M. (2007) Two new species of ixodid ticks ( Acarina:  Ixodida) from Kerala, India. International Journal of Zoological Research, 3, 169–177.</p><p>Type depository: DA: the holotype, paratypes or syntypes are not specifically indicated in the original description (Guglielmone et al. 2020)</p><p>Type locality: Kerala, India</p><p>Type host: buffalo</p><p>Comments:  Nosomma keralensis is treated as a name incertae sedis by Schachat et al. (2018). In fact, this name can be considered invalid because it was published after 1999, when the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature began requiring designation of a holotype or expressly indicated syntypes.  Nosomma keralensis is treated as provisionally valid in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), Guglielmone et al. (2014, 2023) and here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB04260FF23FE59FB51FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB34263FF23FC18FB2FFB41.text	8263FE48FFB34263FF23FC18FB2FFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis kochi Donitz 1905	<div><p>kochi Aragão, 1908,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Aragão, H.B. (1908) Algunas novas especies de carrapatos brazileiros. Brazil Medico, 22, 111–115.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type localities:  Baurú and Jacutinga, State of São Paulo, Brazil</p><p>Type hosts:  Cervus campestris and  Cervus rufus</p><p>Current status:  Haemaphysalis kochi, a preoccupied name, was renamed  Haemaphysalis kohlsi by Aragão &amp; Fonseca (1951), and both names are synonyms of  Haemaphysalis juxtakochi (Guglielmone et al. 2021) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB34263FF23FC18FB2FFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB34263FF23FAF9FE13FA4D.text	8263FE48FFB34263FF23FAF9FE13FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis kochi Donitz 1905	<div><p>kochi Dönitz, 1905,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1905) Die Zecken des Rindes als Krankheitsüberträger. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 4, 105–134.</p><p>Type depositories:  ZMB: lectotype (female);  BMNH: a paralectotype (male) was designated by Clifford et al. (1983)</p><p>Type locality:  Sadani, Tanzania</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB34263FF23FAF9FE13FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB34263FF23FD5DFE0DFC61.text	8263FE48FFB34263FF23FD5DFE0DFC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalus knobigera Prakasan & Ramani 2007	<div><p>knobigera Prakasan &amp; Ramani, 2007,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Prakasan, K. &amp; Ramani, M. (2007) Two new species of ixodid ticks ( Acarina:  Ixodida) from Kerala, India. International Journal of Zoological Research, 3, 169–177.</p><p>Type depository: DA: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Chelari Cattle Market, Malappuran District, State of Kerala, India</p><p>Type host: cow</p><p>Comments:  Haemaphysalus knobigera is a poorly described species considered provisionally valid in Guglielmone et al. (2009, 2014) and others.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB34263FF23FD5DFE0DFC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB24262FF23FBD1FAF6FBD5.text	8263FE48FFB24262FF23FBD1FAF6FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma komodoense (Oudemans 1928)	<div><p>komodoense (Oudemans, 1928),  Amblyomma</p><p>Oudemans, A.C. (1928)  Aponomma komodoense nov. spec. Zoölogische Mededeelingen, 11, 227–231.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB24262FF23FBD1FAF6FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB24262FF23FE10FDBCFBB9.text	8263FE48FFB24262FF23FE10FDBCFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus kohlsi Hoogstraal & Kaiser 1960	<div><p>See  kohlsi Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser, 1960,  Boophilus kolonini (Du, Sun, Xu &amp; Shao, 2018),  Alloceraea</p><p>Du, C.H., Sun, Y., Xu, R.M. &amp; Shao, S.T. (2018) Description of  Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) kolonini sp. nov., a new species subgenus  Alloceraea Schulze ( Ixodidae:  Haemaphysalis) in China.  Acta Parasitologica, 63, 678–691. See  kolonini Du, Sun, Xu &amp; Shao, 2018,  Haemaphysalis kolonini Du, Sun, Xu &amp; Shao, 2018,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Du, C.H., Sun, Y., Xu, R.M. &amp; Shao, S.T. (2018) Description of  Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) kolonini sp. nov., a new species subgenus  Alloceraea Schulze ( Ixodidae:  Haemaphysalis) in China.  Acta Parasitologica, 63, 678–691. Type depository: AMMS: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Boshan, Yunnan Province, China</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Alloceraea kolonini and its original name, whose current status, as  Alloceraea kolonini, was established by Kelava et al. (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB24262FF23FE10FDBCFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB24262FF23FF79FD97FEE9.text	8263FE48FFB24262FF23FF79FD97FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus kohlsi Arthur 1955	<div><p>kohlsi Arthur, 1955,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1955)  Ixodes kohlsi, a new species of tick from Australia. Journal of Parasitology, 41, 18–23.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female), paratypes (males and females);  BMNH: paratypes (a male and a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Julia Percy Island, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB24262FF23FF79FD97FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBD426DFF23FC3DFE2DFB9D.text	8263FE48FFBD426DFF23FC3DFE2DFB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma kraneveldi (Anastos 1956)	<div><p>kraneveldi (Anastos, 1956),  Amblyomma</p><p>Anastos, G. (1956) Two new species of ticks from Soembawa island, Indonesia ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 306–310.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBD426DFF23FC3DFE2DFB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBD426DFF23FE11FB61FDC9.text	8263FE48FFBD426DFF23FE11FB61FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eschatocephalus kopsteini Oudemans 1925	<div><p>kopsteini (Oudemans, 1925, as  Eschatocephalus ropsteini, lapsus),  Ixodes</p><p>Oudemans, A.C. (1925) Acarologische aanteekeningen LXXIX. Entomologische Berichten, 7 (146), 26–34.</p><p>See  kopsteini Oudemans, 1925;  Eschatocephalus, as  Eschatocephalus ropsteini (a lapsus)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBD426DFF23FE11FB61FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBD426DFF23F9D8FF0DF8D9.text	8263FE48FFBD426DFF23F9D8FF0DF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis krijgsmani Minning 1934	<div><p>krijgsmani Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (female) (Minning 1934)</p><p>Type locality:  Sangir, northwest of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments: the holotype of  Boophilus krijgsmani is not listed in the catalog of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBD426DFF23F9D8FF0DF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBC426CFF23FAD5FF7BF949.text	8263FE48FFBC426CFF23FAD5FF7BF949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis kyasanurensis Trapido, Hoogstraal & Rajagopalan 1964	<div><p>kyasanurensis Trapido, Hoogstraal &amp; Rajagopalan, 1964c,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Trapido, H., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Rajagopalan, P.K. (1964)  Haemaphysalis kyasanurensis sp. n., a member of the  formosensis group in southern India and Ceylon (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 295–302.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae); BMNH?, VRC, ZIAC? and  ZSI: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Kyasanur Forest, near  Barage,  Stattion 3, Shimoga District, State of Karnataka, India</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) and Filippova (2008) did not recognize type specimens of  Haemaphysalis kyasanurensis as having been deposited in the BMNH and ZIAC, respectively.</p><p>l</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBC426CFF23FAD5FF7BF949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBC426CFF23FD85FD58FC91.text	8263FE48FFBC426CFF23FD85FD58FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls 1965	<div><p>kuntzi Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls, 1965,  Ixodes</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1965) Description, hosts, and ecology of  Ixodes kuntzi n. sp., Kuntz’s Taiwan flying squirrel tick (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 209–214.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae);  BM, BMNH and FMNH: paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Ho-ping, Tai-chung Hsien, Taiwan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBC426CFF23FD85FD58FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FB45FD73F984.text	8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FB45FD73F984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalohimalaya lamai Hoogstraal, Kaiser & Mitchell 1970	<div><p>lamai Hoogstraal, Kaiser &amp; Mitchell, 1970,  Anomalohimalaya, as  Anomalohimalaya lama</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N. &amp; Mitchell, R.M. (1970)  Anomalohimalaya lama,  new genus and new species (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a tick parasitizing rodents, shrews, and hares in the Tibetan highland of Nepal. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63, 1576–1585.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (male) and  paratypes (a male? females, nymphs and larvae); paratypes: BMNH (nymphs and larvae),  ZIAC (a male, a nymph and a larva), FMNH and VRC (a male?, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Geling, Mustang District, Nepal</p><p>Type host:  Alticola sp.</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) amended the name of the species to  lamai . The type depository of the paratype male of  Anomalohimalaya lamai is uncertain.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FB45FD73F984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FD84FC28FCF5.text	8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FD84FC28FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes laguri (Guglielmone & Nava 2014)	<div><p>laguri colchicus Pomerantzev, 1946,  Ixodes</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1946) Ticks (Family  Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (females) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: near  Babuk-Aul, Adler District, western Caucasus, Russia</p><p>Type host:  Glis glis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes laguri (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FD84FC28FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FF79FD58FF51.text	8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FF79FD58FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes laguri Olenev 1929	<div><p>laguri Olenev, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1929) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of  ticks (Ixodoidea): IV. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series A, (21) 489–494. [in Russian]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FF79FD58FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FC64FC28FBD5.text	8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FC64FC28FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes laguri (Guglielmone & Nava 2014)	<div><p>laguri slovacicus Černý, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Černý, V. (1960)  Ixodes laguri slovacicus n. ssp., eine neue Zeckensubspezies aus dem Gebiet der Tschechoslowakei. Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické, 57, 178–184.</p><p>Type depository: IPCAS: holotype (female) and paratypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Dvorniky, Slovakia</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from the nest of  Citellus citellus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes laguri (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBE426EFF23FC64FC28FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB94269FF23FA48FBC2F8AD.text	8263FE48FFB94269FF23FA48FBC2F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma laticaudae Warburton 1933	<div><p>laticaudae Warburton, 1933,  Amblyomma</p><p>Warburton, C. (1933) On five new species of ticks ( Arachnida Ixodoidea).  Ixodes petauristae,  I. ampullaceus,  Dermacentor imitans,  Amblyomma laticaudae and  Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species,  Ornithodorus [sic] franchinii Tonelli Rondelli,  Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and  Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology, 24, 558–568</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (a female and a nymph) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Raffles Museum, Singapore, where the type host was captive</p><p>Type host:  Laticauda colubrina</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma nitidum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB94269FF23FA48FBC2F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB84268FF23FDA8FBC6FC0D.text	8263FE48FFB84268FF23FDA8FBC6FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma latum Koch 1844	<div><p>latum Koch, 1844,  Hyalomma (page 221)</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) in Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) that listed these specimens as the probable syntypes of this tick</p><p>Type locality: South Africa (Koch 1844)</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: Robinson (1926), Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and others treated  Hyalomma latum as a synonym of  Amblyomma latum, but Neumann (1911a), Camicas et al. (1998), and Guglielmone et al. (2020) list  Hyalomma latum as a synonym of  Amblyomma sylvaticum, a position also maintained here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB84268FF23FDA8FBC6FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFB84268FF23FA01FD5BF915.text	8263FE48FFB84268FF23FA01FD5BF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes laysanensis Wilson 1964	<div><p>laysanensis Wilson, 1964,  Ixodes</p><p>Wilson, N. (1964)  Ixodes laysanensis, a new species of tick from birds on Laysan island (Metastigmata:  Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1, 165–168.</p><p>Type depositories:  BM: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and nymphs);  USNTC: paratypes (a female and a nymph) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978)</p><p>Type locality:  Laysan Island in the Pacific Ocean</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFB84268FF23FA01FD5BF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FD5CFB02FC0D.text	8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FD5CFB02FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphsalis leachi	<div><p>leachi humerosoides Theiler, 1943,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Theiler, G. (1943) Notes on the  ticks of domestic stock from Portuguese East Africa. Estação Antimalária, Lourenço Marques, 55 pp.</p><p>Type depository: OVI: syntypes (males and females) (Apanaskevich et al. 2007)</p><p>Type locality:  Macia, Bilene and Massoane, Mozambique</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis elliptica, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FD5CFB02FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FC3CFA6BFB6D.text	8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FC3CFA6BFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphsalis leachi	<div><p>leachi indica Warburton, 1910,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1910) On two collections of Indian ticks. Parasitology, 3, 395–407.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and IM: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Indian Museum Compound, Kolkata, India</p><p>Type host:  Canis aureus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis indica and its original name, as discussed in Hoogstraal (1970). The current status of  Haemaphysalis leachi indica, as  Haemaphysalis indica, was established by Santos Dias (1958a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FC3CFA6BFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FEC8FB87FD2D.text	8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FEC8FB87FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis leachi Audouin 1826	<div><p>leachi Audouin, 1826,  Ixodes</p><p>Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d’arachnides de l’Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J., Description de l’Égypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire Naturelle. 1 (4). C.L.F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 99–186.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: “ type ” (male) (Hoogstraal 1958)</p><p>Type locality: Egypt</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis leachi and its original name (Neumann 1897). The current status of  Ixodes leachi, as  Haemaphysalis leachi, was also established by Neumann (1897).</p><p>Comments: see  Haemaphsalis leachi for the designation of a neotype under that name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBB426BFF23FEC8FB87FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBA426AFF23FDA9FE52FD01.text	8263FE48FFBA426AFF23FDA9FE52FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard 1869)	<div><p>leporispalustris (Packard, 1869) Haemaphysalis</p><p>Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1869, 56–69.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBA426AFF23FDA9FE52FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FFBA426AFF23FEC9FC11FDB1.text	8263FE48FFBA426AFF23FEC9FC11FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus leporis Pomerantzev 1946	<div><p>leporis Pomerantzev, 1946,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1946) Ticks (Family  Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: environs of Agit-Ma,  Kenimekh District, Uzbekistan</p><p>Type host: hare</p><p>Comments: Walker et al. (2000) do not list a type depository for this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FFBA426AFF23FEC9FC11FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF454295FF23FB1CFF08F985.text	8263FE48FF454295FF23FB1CFF08F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus lineatus Fabricius 1775	<div><p>lineatus Fabricius, 1775,  Acarus</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig, 832 pp.</p><p>Type depository: ZMUC: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: America</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments: the type of  Acarus lineatus was found labeled as  Acarus cajennensis in the ZMUC (Nava et al. 2014a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF454295FF23FB1CFF08F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF454295FF23F9B4FBF8F83D.text	8263FE48FF454295FF23F9B4FBF8F83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus linnaei Audouin 1826	<div><p>linnaei Audouin, 1826,  Ixodes</p><p>Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d’arachnides de l’Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J., Description de l’Égypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire Naturelle. 1 (4). C.L.F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 99–186.</p><p>Type depository: unknown</p><p>Type locality: Egypt</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus linnaei and its original name, as stated in Šlapeta et al. (2022). Comments: see  Rhipicephalus linnaei for a neotype designated under that name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF454295FF23F9B4FBF8F83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF444294FF23FD60FD2CFC29.text	8263FE48FF444294FF23FD60FD2CFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes plumbeus Leach 1815	<div><p>See  plumbeus Leach, 1815,  Ixodes lobachovi Kolonin, 1995,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kolonin, G.V. (1995)  Haemaphysalis lobachovi sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) from porcupine ( Hystrix cristata) from Ethiopia.  Folia Parasitologica, 42, 239.</p><p>Type depositories: ZMMO: holotype (male); KC: a paratype (male)</p><p>Type locality: near  Awash National Park, Ethiopia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF444294FF23FD60FD2CFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF444294FF23FF79FD45FE79.text	8263FE48FF444294FF23FF79FD45FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus linnaei Audouin 1826	<div><p>linnaei Audouin (1826),  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d’arachnides de l’Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, J., Description de l’Égypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire Naturelle. 1 (4). C.L.F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 99–186.</p><p>Type depository: ESAM: a neotype (male) is to be deposited in this museum (Šlapeta et al. 2022)</p><p>Type locality:  Esna City, Luxor Governorate, Egypt (Šlapeta et al. 2022)</p><p>Type host: dog (Šlapeta et al. 2022)</p><p>Comments: this species was originally named  Ixodes linnaei, but a neotype was designated under the name  Rhipicephalus linnaei by Šlapeta et al. (2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF444294FF23FF79FD45FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF474297FF23FE59FF2DFDB1.text	8263FE48FF474297FF23FE59FF2DFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma longirostre (Koch 1844)	<div><p>longirostre (Koch, 1844),  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF474297FF23FE59FF2DFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF474297FF23FC40FEFDFAA5.text	8263FE48FF474297FF23FC40FEFDFAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma longirostrum Cooper & Robinson 1908	<div><p>longirostrum Cooper &amp; Robinson, 1908,  Amblyomma</p><p>Cooper, W.F. &amp; Robinson, L.E. (1908) On six new species of  Ixodidae including a second species of the new genus  Rhipicentor N. and W. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 457–470.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Guyana</p><p>Type host: host unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma humerale (Camicas et al. 1998, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001).</p><p>Comments: Estrada-Peña &amp; Castellá (1994) listed  Amblyomma longirostrum as a synonym of  Amblyomma longirostre .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF474297FF23FC40FEFDFAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF474297FF23FAD5FD76FA4D.text	8263FE48FF474297FF23FAD5FD76FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes longiscutatus Boero 1944	<div><p>longiscutatus Boero, 1944,  Ixodes as  Ixodes longiscutatum</p><p>Boero, J.J. (1944) Notas ixodológicas. I).  Ixodes longiscutatum [sic], nueva especie. Revista de la Asociación  Médica Argentina, 58, 353–354.</p><p>Type depository: CB: holotype (female), but probably lost (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type locality:  Nogoyá, Entre Ríos, Argentina</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF474297FF23FAD5FD76FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF464296FF23FBF5FB8FFA99.text	8263FE48FF464296FF23FBF5FB8FFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalohimalaya lotozkyi Filippova & Panova 1978	<div><p>lotozkyi Filippova &amp; Panova, 1978,  Anomalohimalaya</p><p>Filippova, N.A. &amp; Panova, I.V. (1978)  Anomalohimalaya lotozkyi sp. n., a new species of ixodid tick from the Peter the First Mt. range (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 12, 391–399. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae) (Filippova 2008) Type locality: juncture of  Obikhingou and  Lyulya-Kharvi rivers,  Savor Area, Peter the First Mountain Range, Tajikistan</p><p>Type host:  Alticola argentatus</p><p>Comments: the holotype specimen was reared from larvae collected from the type host.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF464296FF23FBF5FB8FFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF464296FF23FD38FA66FC45.text	8263FE48FF464296FF23FD38FA66FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes loricatus Neumann 1899	<div><p>loricatus spinosus Nuttall, 1910,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. (1910) New species of ticks ( Ixodes,  Amblyomma,  Rhipicephalus). Parasitology, 3, 408–416.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (female) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Frontera, State of Tabasco, Mexico</p><p>Type host:  Didelphis sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes luciae (Keirans &amp; Brewster 1981) .</p><p>Comments: Santos Dias (1954) renamed  Ixodes loricatus spinosus (preoccupied) as  Ixodes loricatus vogelsangi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF464296FF23FD38FA66FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF464296FF23FF79FDE4FEE9.text	8263FE48FF464296FF23FF79FDE4FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus longus Neumann 1907	<div><p>longus Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Description of two new species of African ticks. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1, 115–120.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Kasongo, Malawi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF464296FF23FF79FDE4FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF464296FF23FAB0FC07F985.text	8263FE48FF464296FF23FAB0FC07F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus lounsburyi Neumann 1907	<div><p>lounsburyi Neumann, 1907,  Margaropus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Notes sur les ixodidés. V. Archives de Parasitologie, 11, 215–232.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type localities: Cape and  Orange Colonies, South Africa</p><p>Type hosts: horse and cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Margaropus winthemi (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF464296FF23FAB0FC07F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF464296FF23F9B5FE25F811.text	8263FE48FF464296FF23F9B5FE25F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus lounsburyi Walker 1990	<div><p>lounsburyi Walker, 1990,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Walker, J.B. (1990) Two new species of ticks from southern Africa whose adults parasitize the feet of ungulates:  Rhipicephalus lounsburyi n. sp. and  Rhipicephalus neumanni n. sp. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Onderstpoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 57–75.</p><p>Type depositories:  OVI: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  USNTC: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Dordrecht, Province of Eastern Cape, South Africa</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: the type specimens of  Rhipicephalus lounsburyi were reared by Theiler &amp; Robinson (1953) under the name  Rhipicephalus follis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF464296FF23F9B5FE25F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF414291FF23FD38FD1DFBD5.text	8263FE48FF414291FF23FD38FD1DFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma ludovici Siuda 1972	<div><p>ludovici Siuda, 1972,  Aponomma</p><p>Siuda, K. (1972) New species of a tick –  Aponomma ludovici n. sp. ( Acarina,  Ixodidae) collected in Poland. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 18, 736–743.</p><p>Type depositories: SC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, a nymph and larvae);  USNTC: paratypes (a female and a larva)</p><p>Type locality:  Limanowa, Poland</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma sphenodonti, as discussed in Siuda (1982, under the genus  Aponomma).</p><p>Comments: the type locality and host of  Aponomma ludovici are wrong, but the valid data are unknown (Siuda 1982). Siuda (1972) stated that a female and a larva were sent to the USNTC, but Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed one paratype (tick stage not provided) deposited there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF414291FF23FD38FD1DFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF414291FF23FF79FC87FE05.text	8263FE48FF414291FF23FF79FC87FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes loveridgei Arthur 1958	<div><p>loveridgei Arthur, 1958,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1958) New species of  Ixodes ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of  Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913 . Parasitology, 48, 38–69.</p><p>Type depository: MCZ: syntypes (a female and a male)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Cholo, Nyasaland, Malawi</p><p>Type host:  Cricetomys gambianus viator</p><p>Comments: the specimens listed as held in the MCZ are treated here as syntypes, although a holotype and a paratype of  Ixodes loveridgei were designated in the original description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF414291FF23FF79FC87FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF414291FF23FE35FE66FD01.text	8263FE48FF414291FF23FE35FE66FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes luciae Senevet 1940	<div><p>luciae Sénevet, 1940,  Ixodes</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1940) Quelques ixodidés de la Guyane française. Espèces nouvelles d’  Ixodes et d’  Amblyomma . 6º Congreso Internacional de Entomología, Madrid, España, Setiembre 1935, 891–898.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype? (female), but probably in IPG (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type locality:  Cayenne ? [sic], French Guiana</p><p>Type host: dog? [sic]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF414291FF23FE35FE66FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF414291FF23FB45FE24FA99.text	8263FE48FF414291FF23FB45FE24FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes lunatus Neumann 1907	<div><p>lunatus Neumann, 1907,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Quatre espèces nouvelles d’ixodidés. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 29, 88–100.</p><p>Type depository: LMNH: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Madagascar</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF414291FF23FB45FE24FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF414291FF23F94DFC40F8E5.text	8263FE48FF414291FF23F94DFC40F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann 1907	<div><p>lunulatus Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907b) Notes sur les ixodidés. V. Archives de Parasitologie, 11, 215–232.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (male) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001); the lectotype was designated by Walker et al. (1988)</p><p>Type locality: near  Lualaba River, Democratic Republic of the Congo</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF414291FF23F94DFC40F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF404290FF23FE34FBDFFD65.text	8263FE48FF404290FF23FE34FBDFFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch 1844	<div><p>lusitanicum berberum Sénevet, 1922,  Hyalomma .</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1922) Les espèces algériennes du genre  Hyalomma . Archives des Instituts Pasteur de l’Afrique du Nord, 2, 393–418.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: several northern localities, Algeria</p><p>Type host: camels</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma lusitanicum (Apanaskevich et al. 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF404290FF23FE34FBDFFD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF404290FF23FD14FB0AFB9D.text	8263FE48FF404290FF23FD14FB0AFB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch 1844	<div><p>lusitanicum cicatricosum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males and females);  USNTC: a syntype (male) (Apanaskevich et al. 2008a, named as “type”)</p><p>Type locality: Extremadura, Spain</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma lusitanicum, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF404290FF23FD14FB0AFB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF404290FF23FA6DFE0BF8AD.text	8263FE48FF404290FF23FA6DFE0BF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze 1935	<div><p>luxuriosus Schulze, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 30, 1–40.</p><p>Type depository:  ZMB? (syntypes);  USNTC: a lectotype (female) was designated by Apanaskevich &amp; Schenk (2020)</p><p>Type locality:  Weyland Mountains, Papua, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1935a) stated that the “type specimens” were deposited in the ZMB, but they are not listed in the catalogue of type specimens by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981). Apanaskevich &amp; Schenk (2020) found a female of  Ixodes luxuriosus deposited in the USNTC that they considered part of this species’ syntype series and designated that specimen as the lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF404290FF23FA6DFE0BF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF404293FF23F8C4FF4AFEE9.text	8263FE48FF404293FF23F8C4FF4AFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis luzonensis Hoogstraal & Parrish 1968	<div><p>luzonensis Hoogstraal &amp; Parrish, 1968,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Parrish, D.W. (1968) Studies on Southeast Asian  Haemaphysalis ticks</p><p>(Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae).  H. (Kaiseriana) luzonensis sp. n. from Philippine deer and boars. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 402–410.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  BM, BMNH, FMNH and PNM: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Dumug,  Labi,  Bongabon, Province of Nueva Ecija, Luzon, Philippines</p><p>Type host:  Cervus philippinus</p><p>m</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF404293FF23F8C4FF4AFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF434292FF23F991FE13FEE9.text	8263FE48FF434292FF23F991FE13FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma maculatum Koch 1844	<div><p>maculatum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: “Carolina,” USA</p><p>Type host: not stated  maculatus Neumann, 1901,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (a male and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Cameroon ?</p><p>Type host:  Platymeris horrida, an insect; and consequently Walker et al. (2000) treated this host as incorrect Comments: Neumann (1901) listed Cameroon as the type locality of  Rhipicephalus maculatus, but this tick is not established in that country (Morel 2003, Walker et al. 2000), and both the type locality and host probably resulted from incorrect sample labeling.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF434292FF23F991FE13FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF424292FF23FE81FEE5FE5D.text	8263FE48FF424292FF23FE81FEE5FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis madagascariensis Colas-Belcour & Millot 1948	<div><p>madagascariensis Colas-Belcour &amp; Millot, 1948,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Colas-Belcour, J. &amp; Millot, J. (1948) Contributions à l’étude des ixodidés de Madagascar. Sur une  variété nouvelle de  Haemaphysalis hoodi . Parasitisme humain par un  Boophilus . Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 41, 384–388.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF424292FF23FE81FEE5FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FE58FC82FD65.text	8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FE58FC82FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus marginata Sulzer 1776	<div><p>marginata Sulzer, 1776,  Acarus</p><p>Sulzer, J.H. (1776) Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner, 274 pp.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype? (female)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor marginatus and its original name.The current status of  Acarus marginata, as  Dermacentor marginatus, was established by Brumpt (1913).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FE58FC82FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FF78FC48FE21.text	8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FF78FC48FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma margaritae Mendez Arocha 1956	<div><p>margaritae Méndez Arocha, 1956,  Amblyomma</p><p>Méndez Arocha, M. (1956)  Amblyomma margaritae,  n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) de la isla Margarita (Venezuela). Novedades Científicas Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Zoología, 17, 1–8. Type depository: MHNLS: holotype (female) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: northwest of  San Antonio, Isla  Margarita, State of Nueva Esparta, Venezuela</p><p>Type host:  Pseudoboa neuwiedii</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma dissimile (Guerrero, 1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FF78FC48FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FD14FE88FC0D.text	8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FD14FE88FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum Koch 1844	<div><p>marginatum Koch, 1844,  Hyalomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype? (male) treated as lost (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b)</p><p>Type locality: Italy</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FD14FE88FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FA6CFD3AF8AD.text	8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FA6CFD3AF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum Koch 1844	<div><p>marginatum brionicum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze,P.&amp;Schlottke,E.(1929a)Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s.str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: not stated (Schulze &amp; Schlottke 1929): USNTC: syntypes? (males and females) (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b)</p><p>Type localities:  Brioni Island, Croatia ,  and Istria Peninsula, Croatia ?  Italy? Slovenia ?</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p><p>Comments: Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2008b) found males and females in the USNTC that may be syntype specimens used to describe  Hyalomma marginatum brionicum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4D429DFF23FA6CFD3AF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4D429CFF23F8DCFB8AFF7D.text	8263FE48FF4D429CFF23F8DCFB8AFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>marginatum espanoli Gil Collado, 1936,  Hyalomma</p><p>Gil Collado, J. (1936) Ácaros ixodoideos de Cataluña y Baleares. Treballs del  Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Serie Entomologica, 11, 1–8  .</p><p>Type depository: MCNB: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Santa Galdana, Menorca Island, Spain</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4D429CFF23F8DCFB8AFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FBF4FE23FB6D.text	8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FBF4FE23FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma marmoreum Koch 1844	<div><p>marmoreum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FBF4FE23FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FD84FF5FFD65.text	8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FD84FF5FFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer 1776)	<div><p>marginatus (Sulzer, 1776),  Dermacentor</p><p>Sulzer, J.H. (1776) Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner, 274 pp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FD84FF5FFD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FEECFDE3FD95.text	8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FEECFDE3FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>marginatum turanicum Pomerantzev, 1946,  Hyalomma</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1946) Ticks (Family  Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Varzobstroi, Tajikistan</p><p>Type host: goat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma turanicum and its original name. The current status of  Hyalomma marginatum turanicum, as  Hyalomma turanicum, was provided first by Hoogstraal (1956a), and definitively by Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2008b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4C429CFF23FEECFDE3FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4C429CFF23F9DFFABAF8EE.text	8263FE48FF4C429CFF23F9DFFABAF8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls 1938	<div><p>marmotae Cooley &amp; Kohls, 1938,  Ixodes</p><p>Cooley, R.A. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1938)  Ixodes marmotae – A new species of tick from marmots. Public Health Reports, 53, 2174–2181.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females), MCZ: paratype (a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Mayfield, Idaho, USA</p><p>Type host:  Marmota sp.</p><p>Comments: the holotype was reared from immature stages collected from the type host. According to Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978) the holotype is missing, but Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed the holotype as held in USNTC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4C429CFF23F9DFFABAF8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4C429FFF23F89BFDA2FF51.text	8263FE48FF4C429FFF23F89BFDA2FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes marxi Banks 1908	<div><p>marxi Banks, 1908,  Ixodes</p><p>Banks, N. (1908)  A revision of the Ixodoidea, or  ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D.C., 61 pp.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: a lectotype (female), MCZ: a paralectotype (females and nymphs) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978)</p><p>Type locality: Washington, D.C., USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4C429FFF23F89BFDA2FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4F429FFF23F9FCFB24F915.text	8263FE48FF4F429FFF23F9FCFB24F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis megaspinosa Saito 1969	<div><p>megaspinosa Saito, 1969,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Saito, Y. (1969) Studies on ixodid ticks. X.  Haemaphysalis megaspinosa n. sp. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.  Acta Medica et Biologica, 17, 87–96.</p><p>Type depositories: MZD: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  CS: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: near  Kotakuji,  Nanasawa, Atsugi-machi, Naka-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4F429FFF23F9FCFB24F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4E4299FF23F8E7FF0DFF7D.text	8263FE48FF4E4299FF23F8E7FF0DFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis micropla Canestrini 1888	<div><p>micropla Canestrini, 1888,  Haemaphysalis (as  Haemophysalis, a lapsus)</p><p>Canestrini, G. (1888) Intorno da alcuni Acari ed Opilonidi dell’America. Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 11, 100–109.</p><p>Type depository: GM:  holotype? (male or female) (Kohls 1957, who said that the “type” is held in the GM)</p><p>Type locality:  Chaco austral, Paraguay</p><p>Type host: an unknown mammal</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus microplus and its original name. The current status of  Haemaphysalis micropla, as  Rhipicephalus microplus, was provided first by Canestrini (1890) and definitively by Murrell &amp; Barker (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4E4299FF23F8E7FF0DFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4E429EFF23FB20FD74FAD1.text	8263FE48FF4E429EFF23FB20FD74FAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis mexicanus Cooley & Kohls 1942	<div><p>mexicanus Cooley &amp; Kohls, 1942,  Ixodes</p><p>Cooley, R.A. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1942)  Ixodes mexicanus n. sp. et  Ixodes tancitarius n. sp. dos nuevas garrapatas mexicanas. Revista de la  Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 3, 149–154.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Tancitaro, Michoacán, México</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4E429EFF23FB20FD74FAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF494299FF23FBF4FCB5FB6D.text	8263FE48FF494299FF23FBF4FCB5FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudyptula minor Neumann 1902	<div><p>minor Neumann, 1902,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodidés. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109–128.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (a male and a female), but apparently lost (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type locality: Guatemala</p><p>Type host:  Hesperomys sp. ? [sic from the original description]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF494299FF23FBF4FCB5FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF494299FF23FB1CFC02FA35.text	8263FE48FF494299FF23FB1CFC02FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis minuta Kohls 1950	<div><p>minuta Kohls, 1950,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1950) Two new species of ticks from Ceylon ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 36, 319– 321.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males);  BMNH: paratypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Nikawewa Camp, near Kantalai, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF494299FF23FB1CFC02FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF494299FF23FD5CFD95FC45.text	8263FE48FF494299FF23FD5CFD95FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palpoboophilus minningi Kishida 1936	<div><p>minningi Kishida, 1936,  Palpoboophilus</p><p>Kishida, K. (1930) Notes on Japanese ticks of the genus  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 . Lansania, 2 (11), 1–5. [in Japanese]</p><p>Type depository: CK: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: “Nanrai,”  South Keysio, South Korea</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus microplus (Yamaguti et al. 1971, under the genus  Boophilus). Comments: Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) named the tick described by Kisihida (1936)  Boophilus minningi, but that author named it  Palpoboophilus minningi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF494299FF23FD5CFD95FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF494299FF23FEEDFD3BFECD.text	8263FE48FF494299FF23FEEDFD3BFECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus microplus (Canestrini 1888)	<div><p>microplus (Canestrini, 1888),  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Canestrini, G. (1888) Intorno da alcuni Acari ed Opilonidi dell’America. Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 11, 100–109.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF494299FF23FEEDFD3BFECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF484298FF23FE10FE6BFD65.text	8263FE48FF484298FF23FE10FE6BFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma mixtum Koch 1844	<div><p>mixtum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (male) following designation of a lectotype by Nava et al. (2014a)</p><p>Type locality: Mexico</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF484298FF23FE10FE6BFD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF484298FF23FBF4FC22FAFD.text	8263FE48FF484298FF23FBF4FC22FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Charadrius modestus Banks 1909	<div><p>modestus Banks, 1909,  Dermacentor</p><p>Banks, N. (1909) Three  new ticks from the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 170–173.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: syntypes? (a male and females) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984, as “cotypes”)</p><p>Type locality:  Mountain Home, Idaho  and Prescott, Washington, USA</p><p>Type host: horse</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor andersoni (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984, Camicas et al. 1998). Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not specify the developmental stages of “cotypes” held in the USNTC, but  Dermacentor modestus was described using a male and female ticks.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF484298FF23FBF4FC22FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF484298FF23FA6CFD5FF9F9.text	8263FE48FF484298FF23FA6CFD5FF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes mojavensis Backus & Beati 2022	<div><p>mojavensis Backus &amp; Beati, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Backus, L.H., Foley, J.E., Hobbs, G.B., Bai, Y. &amp; Beati, L. (2022) A new species of tick,  Ixodes (Ixodes) mojavensis (Acari:  Ixodidae), from the Amargosa Valley of California. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (Article 102020), 1–16.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Amargosa Valley, California, USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF484298FF23FA6CFD5FF9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4B429BFF23FAF8FC66F985.text	8263FE48FF4B429BFF23FAF8FC66F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma monteiroae Soares, Labruna & Martins 2023	<div><p>monteiroae Soares, Labruna &amp; Martins, 2023,  Amblyomma</p><p>In: Soares, J.F., Labruna, M.B., Amorim, D.B., Baggio-Souza, V., Fagundes-Moreira, R., Girotto-Soares, A., Weck, B., Nunes, P.H. &amp; Martins, T.F. (2023) Description of  Amblyomma monteiroae n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae), a parasite of the great horned owl ( Strigiformes:  Strigidae) in southern Brazil, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 14 (Article 102239), 1–14.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  CNCDGS, CVLPR and IBU: paratypes (males, females and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Balneário Pinhal, State of  Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4B429BFF23FAF8FC66F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4B429BFF23FF78FBE7FEE9.text	8263FE48FF4B429BFF23FF78FBE7FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes monospinosus Saito 1967	<div><p>monospinosus Saito, 1967,  Ixodes</p><p>Saito, Y. (1967) Studies on ixodid ticks. IX.  Ixodes monospinosus n. sp. from man in Niigata Prefecture, Japan (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae).  Acta Medica et Biologica, 15, 107–112.</p><p>Type depository: MZD: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Lide Series, Kitakambara-gun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4B429BFF23FF78FBE7FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FA6DFCD2FA4D.text	8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FA6DFCD2FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma moreliae (Koch 1867)	<div><p>moreliae (Koch, 1867),  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, L. (1867) Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myriapoden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 17, 173–250.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FA6DFCD2FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FCADFCFBFB9D.text	8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FCADFCFBFB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis moreli Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1972	<div><p>moreli Camicas, Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah, 1972,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Camicas, J.L., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K. (1972) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. VIII.  H. (Rhipistoma) moreli sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the  H. (R.) leachi group (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 1185–1196.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  ORSTOM: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality: Saboya, Department Nioro du Rip, Senegal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FCADFCFBFB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FE35FBC8FCBD.text	8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FE35FBC8FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes moralesi Apanaskevich & Bermudez 2022	<div><p>moralesi Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Apanaskevich, D.A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Klimov, P.B., Edgy, B.M., Bermúdez, S.E., Labruna, M.B., Korzeev, A.I. &amp; Barker, S.C. (2022) Description of eight new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.  Zootaxa, 5173 (1), 1–73.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and a paratype (female); FMNH? and   GML: paratypes (females) Type locality:  El Respingo Station, Volcán Barú National Park, Chiriquí, Panama</p><p>Type host:  Odontophorus guttatus</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and the paratypes were not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF4A429AFF23FE35FBC8FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF554285FF23FAB1FDF7F9A1.text	8263FE48FF554285FF23FAB1FDF7F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus moucheti Morel 1965	<div><p>moucheti Morel, 1965,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Morel, P.C. (1965) Description de  Rhipicephalus moucheti n. sp. (groupe de  R. sanguineus:Acariens, Ixodoidea). Revue d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 17, 615–617.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Maroua, Cameroon</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF554285FF23FAB1FDF7F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF544284FF23FB1DFDF8FA35.text	8263FE48FF544284FF23FB1DFDF8FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis muhsamae Morel & Vassiliades 1965	<div><p>muhsamae Morel &amp; Vassiliades, 1965,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Morel, P.C. &amp; Vassiliades, G. (1965) Description de  Rhipicephalus muhsamae n. sp. de l’Ouest-Africaine (groupe de  R. simus; Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 268–273.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (female) and a paratype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Sangalkam, Senegal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF544284FF23FB1DFDF8FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF544284FF23FC65FB5FFB6D.text	8263FE48FF544284FF23FC65FB5FFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis muhsamae Santos Dias 1954	<div><p>muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954,  Haemaphysalis, as  Haemaphysalis muhsami (lapsus)</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1954) Mais uma nova espécie de carraça do género  Haemaphysalis C.L. Koch, 1844 para a fauna de Moçambique. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 225, 1–9.</p><p>Type depositories:  VLM: holotype (male) but lost;  USNTC: a neotype (male) was designated by Tomlinson et al. (2018)</p><p>Type locality:  Calgary Farm, Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe</p><p>Type host:  Galerella sanguinea</p><p>Comments: Kolonin (2009) did not include this species in his list of ixodids of the world, and Tomlinson et al. (2018) cautioned that there have been several misidentifications of  Haemaphysalis muhsamae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF544284FF23FC65FB5FFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF564286FF23FDA9FECFFD65.text	8263FE48FF564286FF23FDA9FECFFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis nadchatrami Hoogstraal, Trapido & Kohls 1965	<div><p>nadchatrami Hoogstraal, Trapido &amp; Kohls, 1965,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1965) Southeast Asian  Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae).  H. (Kaiseriana) papuana nadchatrami ssp. n. and redescription of  H. (K.) semermis Neumann. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 433–451.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF564286FF23FDA9FECFFD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF514281FF23FAB0FBA2F985.text	8263FE48FF514281FF23FAB0FBA2F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans 1977	<div><p>neitzi Clifford, Walker &amp; Keirans, 1977,  Ixodes</p><p>Clifford, C.M., Walker, J.B. &amp; Keirans, J.E. (1977)  Ixodes (Afrixodes) neitzi,  n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) from the mountain reedbuck in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 44, 143–149.</p><p>Type depositories:  OVI: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH and USTNC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Loskop Dam Nature Reserve, Province of Mpumalanga, South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF514281FF23FAB0FBA2F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF514281FF23FF78FBEBFE05.text	8263FE48FF514281FF23FF78FBEBFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus neavei Warburton 1912	<div><p>neavei Warburton, 1912,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Warburton, C. (1912) Notes on the genus  Rhipicephalus, with the description of new species, and the consideration of some species hitherto described. Parasitology, 5, 1–20.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: near the mouth of  Tasangazi River, Luangwa Valley, Zambia</p><p>Type host: eland</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus kochi (Keirans &amp; Brewster 1981) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF514281FF23FF78FBEBFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF514281FF23FE34FAFBFCBD.text	8263FE48FF514281FF23FE34FAFBFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus neavei Warburton 1912	<div><p>neavei punctatus Warburton, 1912,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Warburton, C. (1912) Notes on the genus  Rhipicephalus, with the description of new species, and the consideration of some species hitherto described. Parasitology, 5, 1–20.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: near  Fort Mlangeni, Ncheu District, Malawi</p><p>Type host:  Tragelaphus strepsiceros</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus punctatus and its original name (Walker et al. 2000). The current status of  Rhipicephalus neavei punctatus, as  Rhipicephalus punctatus, was established by Santos Dias (1951).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF514281FF23FE34FAFBFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF504280FF23FF79FDE4FEE9.text	8263FE48FF504280FF23FF79FDE4FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis nepalensis Hoogstraal 1962	<div><p>nepalensis Hoogstraal, 1962,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1962)  Haemaphysalis nepalensis sp. n. from a Himalayan rodent and man, and description of the male of  H. aponommoides Warburton (n. comb.) (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 195–203. Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Leucopani, Nepal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF504280FF23FF79FDE4FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF504280FF23FA00FE85F8D9.text	8263FE48FF504280FF23FA00FE85F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus neumanni Nuttall & Warburton 1911	<div><p>neumanni Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The  Ixodidae . Section II. Genus I.  Ixodes Latreille 1795 . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133–293 + 346–348.</p><p>Type depository: ENV: syntypes (females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality: New Zealand</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes eudyptidis (Heath &amp; Palma 2017) .</p><p>Comments: Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1911) regarded the redescription of  Ixodes eudyptidis by Neumann (1899) as belonging to a new species that was described under the name  Ixodes neumanni . However, that decision was unjustified, as discussed in Heath &amp; Palma (2017), and  Ixodes neumanni is currently considered a synonym of  Ixodes eudyptidis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF504280FF23FA00FE85F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF504280FF23FC64FE08FBB9.text	8263FE48FF504280FF23FC64FE08FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus neumanni Ribaga 1902	<div><p>neumanni Ribaga, 1902,  Amblyomma</p><p>Ribaga, C. (1902) Acari sudamericani. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25, 502–508.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Salta, Argentina</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF504280FF23FC64FE08FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF504283FF23F870FC91FEE9.text	8263FE48FF504283FF23F870FC91FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes neumanni Walker 1990	<div><p>neumanni Walker, 1990,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Walker, J.B. (1990) Two new species of ticks from southern Africa whose adults parasitize the feet of ungulates:  Rhipicephalus lounsburyi n. sp. and  Rhipicephalus neumanni n. sp. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Onderstpoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 57–75.</p><p>Type depositories:  OVI: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  BMNH and USNTC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: farm “Soutdoringvlei”  Bethanien District, Namibia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF504283FF23F870FC91FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF534283FF23FC40FC08FB09.text	8263FE48FF534283FF23FC40FC08FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis nicollei Larrousse 1925	<div><p>nicollei Larrousse, 1925,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Larrousse, F. (1925) Nouvelle espèce tunisienne du genre  Haemaphysalis:  H. nicollei n. sp. Archives de l’Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 14, 97–100.</p><p>Type depository: not stated in the original description: syntypes (females); IP: a syntype (female) (Morel 1963) Type locality: Kef, Tunisia</p><p>Type host: the type specimens were collected on stones</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis sulcata (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF534283FF23FC40FC08FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF534282FF23F8E0FECAFEB5.text	8263FE48FF534282FF23F8E0FECAFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito 1967	<div><p>nipponensis Kitaoka &amp; Saito, 1967,  Ixodes</p><p>Kitaoka, S. &amp; Saito, Y. (1967)  Ixodes nipponensis n. sp. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae), a common cattle tick in Japan. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 7, 74–83.</p><p>Type depositories: NIAH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae); MZD: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae) (Kitaoka &amp; Saito 1967), ZIAC: paratypes (a male, a female, a nymphal pelt and larvae) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Kakudayama, Minamikambara-gun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan</p><p>Type host:  Lepus timidus angustidens</p><p>Comments: the specimens used to describe this species were laboratory reared from a female tick collected from the type host.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF534282FF23F8E0FECAFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF524282FF23FC88FF3EFB09.text	8263FE48FF524282FF23FC88FF3EFB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor nitens Neumann 1897	<div><p>nitens Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: syntypes (males and females); MNHN: syntypes (males); USNTC?: syntypes (males, females and nymphs), (Neumann 1897, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type localities: Maryland (probably), USA;  Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; and Jamaica</p><p>Type host: horse</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not list specimens of  Dermacentor nitens in their catalog of USNTC types.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF524282FF23FC88FF3EFB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF524282FF23FB20FB18FA69.text	8263FE48FF524282FF23FB20FB18FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor nitens Neumann 1904	<div><p>nitens Neumann, 1904,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodidés. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444–464.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females and a nymph);  BMNH: a syntype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Christmas Island in the  Indian Ocean</p><p>Type host:  Rattus macleari</p><p>Comments: the syntype specimens were collected prior to their host’s extinction (James et al. 2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF524282FF23FB20FB18FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF524282FF23FA00FC72F9DD.text	8263FE48FF524282FF23FA00FC72F9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor nitens Neumann 1904	<div><p>nitens Neumann, 1904,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodidés. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444–464.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: a syntype (male);  OVI: a syntype (female) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Stellenbosch, Province of Western Cape, South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF524282FF23FA00FC72F9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF524282FF23FEA5FD94FDB1.text	8263FE48FF524282FF23FEA5FD94FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok & Takano 2023	<div><p>nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, 2023,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Takano, A., Yamauchi, T., Takahashi, M., Shimoda, H., Gotoh, Y., Mizuno, J., Natsume, M., Kontschán, J., Kováts, D., Tu, V.T. &amp; Hornok, S. (2023) Description of three new bat associated species of hard ticks (Acari,  Ixodidae) from Japan. ZooKeys, 1180, 1–26.</p><p>Type depositories: CCNMNS: holotype (female); CMT and/or CTY: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Mine City, Yamaguti, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF524282FF23FEA5FD94FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5D428DFF23F929FF3EF875.text	8263FE48FF5D428DFF23F929FF3EF875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma nodosum Neumann 1899	<div><p>nodosum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: MNHN, BMNH and USNTC?: syntypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type localities: Costa Rica and Brazil</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not list specimens of  Amblyomma nodosum in their catalog of USNTC types.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5D428DFF23F929FF3EF875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FCF0FC2FFBB9.text	8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FCF0FC2FFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionomys nivalis Tonelli Rondelli 1928	<div><p>nivalis suecicus Schulze, 1930,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1930) Erster Beitrag zu einer Zeckenfauna Schwedens. Göteborgs Kongliga Vetenskaps-Och Vitterhetssamhälles Handlingar, Series B, 1, 1–18.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Gotebörg, Sweden</p><p>Type host:  Hypudaeus glareolus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes trianguliceps (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FCF0FC2FFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FE10FC2FFD59.text	8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FE10FC2FFD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionomys nivalis Tonelli Rondelli 1928	<div><p>nivalis Tonelli Rondelli, 1928,  Ixodes</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1928)  Ixodes nivalis n. sp., una nova zecca italiana parassita su  Chionomys nivalis . Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso, 2, 85–86.</p><p>Type depository: MRSN: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Valsavaranche, Italy</p><p>Type host:  Chionomys nivalis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes trianguliceps (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FE10FC2FFD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FBD0FB4FFB41.text	8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FBD0FB4FFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor niveus Neumann 1897	<div><p>niveus Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>See  reticulatus niveus Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Comments: Estrada-Peña et al. (2017) and other authors treat  Dermacentor niveus as invalid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FBD0FB4FFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FAF8FBBEF931.text	8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FAF8FBBEF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor niveus Neumann 1897	<div><p>niveus daghestanicus Olenev, 1929,  Dermacentor</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1929) Contribution to the knowledge of  ticks Ixodoidea of the Palearctic. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya, 30, 305–314. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Kizlyar District, Province of Tersk, Daghestan, Russia</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor niveus (Filippova 1997)</p><p>Comments: controversy attends the name  Dermacentor niveus daghestanicus because some authors, such as Estrada-Peña et al. (2017), treat this name as a synonym of  Dermacentor marginatus, while others, such as Kolonin (2009), have treated it as a synonym of  Dermacentor daghestanicus . Filippova (2008) listed  Dermacentor niveus daghestanicus as a synonym of  Dermacentor niveus and her opinion is followed here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5D428DFF23FAF8FBBEF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FF79FB24FE79.text	8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FF79FB24FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis norvali Hoogstraal & Wassef 1983	<div><p>norvali Hoogstraal &amp; Wassef, 1983,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Wassef, H.Y. (1983) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. XV.  H. (Rhipistoma) norvali sp. n., a hedgehog parasite of the  H. (R.) spinulosa group in Zimbabwe ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 50, 183–189.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, larvae, and a nymph?);  ORSTOM, OVI and VRLH: paratypes (males, females, larvae, and a nymph?)</p><p>Type locality: Bulawayo,  Matebeleland, Zimbabwe</p><p>Type host:  Erinaceus frontalis</p><p>Comments: it is uncertain where the paratype nymphs of  Haemaphysalis norvali are deposited.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FF79FB24FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FE10FE11FCBD.text	8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FE10FE11FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis novaeguineae Hirst 1914	<div><p>novaeguineae Hirst, 1914,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hirst, S. (1914) Report on the  Arachnida and Myriapoda collected by the British Ornithologists’ Union expedition and the Wollaston expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20, 325– 334.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Roberts (1963)</p><p>Type locality:  Sattelberg, Huon Gulf, Papua New Guinea</p><p>Type host:  Perameles sp. ? [sic]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FE10FE11FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FCACFC6DFBD5.text	8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FCACFC6DFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis novaeguineae Krijgsman & Ponto 1932	<div><p>novaeguineae Krijgsman &amp; Ponto, 1932,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Krijgsman, B.J. &amp; Ponto, S.A.S. (1933) Zwei neue Haemaphysalisarten, sowie über das Männchen von  Ixodes granulatus Supino. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 5, 407–411.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Merauke, New Guinea, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: wild pig</p><p>Current status:  Haemaphysalis novaeguineae Krijgsman &amp; Ponto, 1932, is a synonym of  Haemaphysalis bancrofti but also a preoccupied name. Therefore, Taylor (1944) named it  Haemaphysalis meraukensis, while Kohls (1948) altered the Krijgsman &amp; Ponto name to  Haemaphysalis krijgsmani .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FCACFC6DFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FB44FBD4FA35.text	8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FB44FBD4FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis numidiana Neumann 1905	<div><p>numidiana Neumann, 1905,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodidés. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225–241.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH and ENV: syntypes (males and a female) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Tebessa, Algeria</p><p>Type host:  Erinaceus sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis erinacei (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FB44FBD4FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FA24FBADF915.text	8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FA24FBADF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis numidiana Neumann 1905	<div><p>numidiana taurica Pospelova-Shtrom, 1940,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Pospelova-Shtrom, M.V. (1940) Larvae and nymphs of ticks of the genus  Haemaphysalis Koch of the fauna of the USSR. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 7, 71–99. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Biyuk-Lambat, Ukraine</p><p>Type host:  Erinaceus europeus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis erinacei (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5C428CFF23FA24FBADF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5C428CFF23F904FBADF875.text	8263FE48FF5C428CFF23F904FBADF875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis numidiana Neumann 1905	<div><p>numidiana turanica Pospelova-Shtrom, 1940,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Pospelova-Shtrom, M.V. (1940) Larvae and nymphs of ticks of the genus  Haemaphysalis Koch of the fauna of the USSR. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 7, 71–99. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Vakhsh Village, Tajikistan</p><p>Type host: hedgehog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis erinacei (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5C428CFF23F904FBADF875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5F428FFF23F8C4FE58F87E.text	8263FE48FF5F428FFF23F8C4FE58F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma oblongoguttatum Koch 1844	<div><p>oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Pará, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5F428FFF23F8C4FE58F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FC3DFDD1FB09.text	8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FC3DFDD1FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor nuttalli Cooper & Robinson 1908	<div><p>nuttalli Cooper &amp; Robinson, 1908,  Rhipicentor</p><p>Cooper, W.F. &amp; Robinson, L.E. (1908) On six new species of  Ixodidae including a second species of the new genus  Rhipicentor N. and W. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 457–470.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Sanddown, Zimbabwe</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FC3DFDD1FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FF79FD89FE21.text	8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FF79FD89FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor nuttalli Donitz 1909	<div><p>nuttalli Dönitz, 1909,  Amblyomma</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1909) Über das Zeckengenus  Amblyomma . Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440–482.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and ZMB: paratypes (males and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type localities:  Bagamojo and Dar es-Salaam, Tanzania ; Umtali, Zimbabwe</p><p>Type hosts: land tortoises and  Varanus sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FF79FD89FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FE59FD68FDC9.text	8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FE59FD68FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor nuttalli Olenev 1929	<div><p>nuttalli Olenev, 1929,  Dermacentor</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1929) Contribution to the knowledge of  ticks Ixodoidea of the Palearctic. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya, 30, 305–314. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  River Kobdo Basin, Mongolia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5F428FFF23FE59FD68FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5E428EFF23FA49FE14F9F9.text	8263FE48FF5E428EFF23FA49FE14F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus occidentalis Marx 1892	<div><p>occidentalis Marx, 1892,  Dermacentor</p><p>In: Curtice, C. (1892) Parasites, being a list of those infesting the domesticated animals and man in the United States. Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Archive s, 13, 223–236.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: California, USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5E428EFF23FA49FE14F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5E428EFF23FE58FCF0FCBC.text	8263FE48FF5E428EFF23FE58FCF0FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes obscurus Neumann 1899	<div><p>obscurus Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294</p><p>Type depository: ZSM: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Funchal, Madeira Island, Portugal</p><p>Type host: phaisan (Neumann, 1908)</p><p>Current status: the name  Ixodes obscurus was preoccupied and replaced by  Ixodes nigricans in Neumann (1908), but the latter name is a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p><p>Comments: the type host was not included in the original description, but named in Neumann (1908), where the name  Ixodes obscurus was replaced by  Ixodes nigricans .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5E428EFF23FE58FCF0FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF594289FF23FD5CFBEBFC61.text	8263FE48FF594289FF23FD5CFBEBFC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma ochraceum Neumann 1901	<div><p>ochraceum Neumann, 1901,  Aponomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depositories: ZMB and ZHS: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Zanzíbar, Tanzania</p><p>Type host:  Mabuja striata</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma latum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p><p>Comments: Santos Dias (1993) treated  Aponomma ochraceum as a valid name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF594289FF23FD5CFBEBFC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF594289FF23FC19FEA6FA34.text	8263FE48FF594289FF23FC19FEA6FA34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann 1901	<div><p>oculatus Neumann, 1901,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depositories: ZMB and ZSH?: syntypes (males and females) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Damaraland, Namibia</p><p>Type host:  Lepus timidus and cow</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1901) maintained that all specimens from his description of  Rhipicephalus oculatus were deposited in the ZMB. Neumann (1901) also stated that one female tick was found at Kilosa, Tanzania, but Keirans et al. (1993) believed that this locality is incorrect for  Rhipicephalus oculatus, adding that this specimen, which is lost, may, in fact, be  Rhipicephalus pravus . Keirans et al. (1993) also said that from the five specimens Neumann (1901) used to describe this species, only a male and a female exist in the ZMB, numbers confirmed by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF594289FF23FC19FEA6FA34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF584288FF23FE58FC1CFCBD.text	8263FE48FF584288FF23FE58FC1CFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma omissum Schulze 1932	<div><p>omissum Schulze, 1932,  Aponomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1932) Neue und wenig bekannte Arten der Zeckengattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 4, 459–476.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: “Berliner Aquarium,” Germany</p><p>Type host:  Coluber corrais</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014, Guglielmone et al. 2017).</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1932b) stated that the holotype would be transferred to the ZMB, but no specimen of  Aponomma omissum is listed in the ZMB type catalog by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981). Schulze (1932b) also indicated that the type host was infested in America, but this is unproven (Guglielmone et al. 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF584288FF23FE58FC1CFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF584288FF23FCACFD18FB9D.text	8263FE48FF584288FF23FCACFD18FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ophiophilus Muller 1831	<div><p>ophiophilus Müller, 1831,  Ixodes</p><p>Müller, J. (1831)  Ixodes ophiophilus, eine neue Zecken-Art, auf einer Schlange gefunden, und beschrieben. Nova  Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum, 15, 233–242.</p><p>Type depository: JMC: syntypes (males), but lost (Kaufman 1972)</p><p>Type locality: collected in  Bonn, Germany, but this is not the locality of origin</p><p>Type host:  Dipsas sp.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Kaufman 1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF584288FF23FCACFD18FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF58428BFF23F8C3FE4EFEE9.text	8263FE48FF58428BFF23F8C3FE4EFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma orlovi Kolonin 1992	<div><p>orlovi Kolonin, 1992,  Aponomma</p><p>Kolonin, G.V. (1992)  Aponomma orlovi sp. n., a new species of ixodid tick ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) from Vietnam.  Folia Parasitologica, 39, 93–94.</p><p>Type depositories: ZIAC: holotype (female); KC: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Shonla, Vietnam, but corrected to Africa in Kolonin (2003)</p><p>Type host:  Python molorus bivittatus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Africaniella orlovi and its original name, as discussed in Hornok et al. (2020), who also established the current status of  Aponomma orlovi .</p><p>Comments: this tick was originally treated as found in Vietnam (Oriental Zoogeographic Region), but this was reassessed by Kolonin (2003), who concluded that the type locality is an undetermined locality in Africa (Afrotropical Zoogeographic Region)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF58428BFF23F8C3FE4EFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5B428BFF23F89CFF5EF87E.text	8263FE48FF5B428BFF23F89CFF5EF87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann 1910)	<div><p>oudemansi (Neumann, 1910),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1910) Description de deux nouvelles espèces d’Ixodinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53, 11– 17.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5B428BFF23F89CFF5EF87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FA00FB4BF8E5.text	8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FA00FB4BF8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton oudemansi Neumann 1910	<div><p>oudemansi Neumann, 1910,  Aponomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1910) Description de deux nouvelles espèces d’Ixodinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53, 11– 17.</p><p>Type depositories: ZMA: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males), BMNH: a paralectotype (male) (Santos Dias 1993, Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001). The lectotype and paralectotypes were designated by Santos Dias (1993) Type locality: Fakfak, New Guinea, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Zaglossus bruyni nigroaculeatus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Bothriocroton oudemansi and its original name (Beati et al. 2008). The current status of  Aponomma oudemansi, as  Bothriocroton oudemansi, was also established by Beati et al. (2008).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed the type locality as being in Papua New Guinea .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FA00FB4BF8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FE81FDC0FDB1.text	8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FE81FDC0FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis ornithophila Hoogstraal & Kohls 1959	<div><p>ornithophila Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls, 1959,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1959) The  Haemaphysalis ticks ( Acarina,  Ixodidae) of birds. I.  H. ornithophila n. sp. from Burma and Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 417–420.</p><p>Type depositories:  MCZ: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and a female);  USNTC: paratypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Doi Angka, Thailand</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FE81FDC0FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FB1CFB92FA69.text	8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FB1CFB92FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis otophila Schulze 1918	<div><p>otophila schulzei Tonelli Rondelli, 1926,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1926) Missione zoologica del Dr.  E. Festa in Cirenaica.  Res Biologicae, 1, 45–48.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type localities:  El-Merg and Tolmetta, Libya</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis parva (Morel (1963, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5B428BFF23FB1CFB92FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FE35FE6BFD2D.text	8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FE35FE6BFD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma ovale Koch 1844	<div><p>ovale Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Mexico</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FE35FE6BFD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5A428AFF23F8BFFBC0F87E.text	8263FE48FF5A428AFF23F8BFFBC0F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma pacae	<div><p>pacae Aragão, 1911,  Amblyomma</p><p>Aragão, H.B. (1911) Notas sobre ixódidas brazileiros.  Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3, 145–195  .</p><p>Type depository: not stated, but probably in the IOC (Guglielmone et al. 2003): syntypes (a male and females)  Type localities:  Xerém and Sant’Anna de Macacú, State of  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5A428AFF23F8BFFBC0F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FC18FE25FAD1.text	8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FC18FE25FAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ovatus Neumann 1899	<div><p>ovatus Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: ENV: syntypes (females) (Yamaguti et al. 1971)</p><p>Type localities: Akita and Saga, Japan</p><p>Type hosts: dog, horse and  Lepus sp.</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) included in his original description two females and one male collected in Amour and deposited in the ZSH, a depository included in Guglielmone et al. (2014), but Neumann (1911a) listed only Japan within the range of  Ixodes ovatus, and apparently considered ticks from Amour to be, in fact,  Ixodes ricinus . Other authors have treated these specimens as probably  Ixodes persulcatus or  Ixodes nipponensis, as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FC18FE25FAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FA48FF43F881.text	8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FA48FF43F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ozarkus Cooley 1944	<div><p>ozarkus Cooley, 1944,  Ixodes</p><p>Cooley, R.A. (1944)  Ixodes ozarkus n. sp. and  Ornithodoros aquilae n. sp., with notes on  O. talaje and  O. kelleyi (Ixodoidea) . Journal of Parasitology, 30, 287–294.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);  DEP, DEEZ, DEUA and MCZ: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Huntsville, Arkansas, USA</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes scapularis (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978, Camicas et al. (1998).</p><p>p</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF5A428AFF23FA48FF43F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6542B5FF23F94CFC00F8E5.text	8263FE48FF6542B5FF23F94CFC00F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma papuana Thorell 1883	<div><p>papuana Thorell, 1883,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Thorell, T. (1883) Descrizione di alcuni aracnidi inferiori dell’ Arcipelago Malese. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 21–69.</p><p>Type depository: GM: syntypes (Trapido et al. 1964)</p><p>Type locality: “Ramoi,”  New Guinea, most probably an Indonesian locality</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6542B5FF23F94CFC00F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6542B5FF23FD39FCC8FC29.text	8263FE48FF6542B5FF23FD39FCC8FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus palawanensis Kohls 1950	<div><p>palawanensis Kohls, 1950,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1950)  Ticks (Ixodoidea) of The Philippines. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 192, 1–28.</p><p>Type depository:  FMNH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  PNM and USNTC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Puerto Princesa, Palawan  Island, Philippines</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6542B5FF23FD39FCC8FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FE10FAE5FD59.text	8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FE10FAE5FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptocroton papuanum (Hirst 1914)	<div><p>papuanum (Hirst, 1914),  Cryptocroton</p><p>Hirst, S. (1914) Report on the  Arachnida and Myriapoda collected by the British Ornithologists’ Union expedition and the Wollaston expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20, 325– 334.</p><p>See  papuana Hirst, 1914,  Amblyomma</p><p>Comments: Barker et al. (2024) transferred  Amblyomma papuana to the new genus  Cryptocroton and treated this species as found only in Australia and Papua New Guinea; however, the type locality is in Indonesia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FE10FAE5FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FB8DFDB3FAFD.text	8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FB8DFDB3FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis paraleachi Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1983	<div><p>paraleachi Camicas, Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah, 1983,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Camicas, J.L., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K.M. (1983) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. XIV. Description of adults of  H. (Rhipistoma) paraleachi sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the  H. (R.) leachi group (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 69, 400–404.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  MNHN and ORSTOM: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Nanga-Eboko, Cameroon</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FB8DFDB3FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FCF0FB96FB9D.text	8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FCF0FB96FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ornithorhynchus paradoxus Kohls & Clifford 1961	<div><p>paradoxus Kohls &amp; Clifford, 1961,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. &amp; Clifford, C.M. (1961) A new species of  Ixodes (Lepidixodes) from bats in Malaya, North Borneo, and the Congo ( Acarina –  Ixodidae). Acarologia, 3, 285–290.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and larvae);  BM and RBINS: paratypes (females and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Ulu Gombak, 27 km north of Kuala Lumpur ,   Forest Reserve, Selangor, Malaysia</p><p>Type host:  Cheiromeles torquator</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes kopsteini, as discussed in Kohls &amp; Clifford (1968).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6442B4FF23FCF0FB96FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6742B7FF23FBD1FD91FAFD.text	8263FE48FF6742B7FF23FBD1FD91FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma parkeri Fonseca & Aragao 1952	<div><p>parkeri Fonseca &amp; Aragão, 1952,  Amblyomma</p><p>Fonseca, F. &amp; Aragão, H.B. (1952) Notas de ixodología. II. Uma nova espécie do gênero  Amblyomma e uma nova espécie do gênero  Ixodes (Acari,  Ixodidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 50, 713–726.</p><p>Type depository: IBU: holotype (female) (Labruna et al. 2009)</p><p>Type locality:  Cotia, State of São Pailo, Brazil</p><p>Type host:  Coendou sp.</p><p>Comments:  Amblyomma parkeri was not listed as valid by Horak et al. (2002) and was treated as a doubtful species in Kolonin (2009), but it is a valid species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6742B7FF23FBD1FD91FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6742B7FF23FEA4FE67FD2D.text	8263FE48FF6742B7FF23FEA4FE67FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis paraturturis Hoogstraal, Trapido & Rebello 1963	<div><p>paraturturis Hoogstraal, Trapido &amp; Rebello, 1963,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Trapido, H. &amp; Rebello, M.J. (1963)  Haemaphysalis paraturturis sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the  H. turturis group in India (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 49, 686–691.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, and a nymphal pelt);  BMNH, IM and VRC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Hyderabad, State of Telangana, India</p><p>Type host:  Felis chaus</p><p>Comments:  Haemaphysalis paraturturis was originally identified as  Haemaphysalis bispinosa intermedia by Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1915).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6742B7FF23FEA4FE67FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6642B6FF23F9FCFE6FF915.text	8263FE48FF6642B6FF23F9FCFE6FF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma parvitarsum Neumann 1901	<div><p>parvitarsum Neumann, 1901,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depository: ZSH: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Bolivia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6642B6FF23F9FCFE6FF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6642B6FF23FF78FBC6FE05.text	8263FE48FF6642B6FF23FF78FBC6FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann 1901	<div><p>parumapertus marginatus Banks, 1908,  Dermacentor</p><p>Banks, N. (1908)  A revision of the Ixodoidea, or  ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D.C., 61 pp.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Mesa City, Arizona, USA</p><p>Type host: jack rabbit</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor parumapertus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6642B6FF23FF78FBC6FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6642B6FF23FE34FE6EFD95.text	8263FE48FF6642B6FF23FE34FE6EFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis parva (Neumann 1897)	<div><p>parva (Neumann, 1897),  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6642B6FF23FE34FE6EFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6142B1FF23FE58FB05FD65.text	8263FE48FF6142B1FF23FE58FB05FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Burramys parvus Neumann 1897	<div><p>parvus Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Syria</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis parva and its original name (Morel 1963, Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Dermacentor parvus, as  Haemaphysalis parva, was established by Morel (1963).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6142B1FF23FE58FB05FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6142B1FF23FD14FB8FFBB9.text	8263FE48FF6142B1FF23FD14FB8FFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes passericola Schulze 1933	<div><p>passericola Schulze, 1933,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Neue und wenig bekannte deutsche Ixodes- Arten. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 432–437. Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Friedland, Mecklenburg, Germany</p><p>Type host:  Passer montanus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes arboricola, as discussed in Haarløv (1962).</p><p>Comments: according to the original description, the holotype was to be transferred to the ZMB, but no specimen of  Ixodes passericola is listed in the catalog of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6142B1FF23FD14FB8FFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6142B0FF23F928FCBDFF19.text	8263FE48FF6142B0FF23F928FCBDFF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma patinoi Labruna, Nava & Beati 2014	<div><p>patinoi Labruna, Nava &amp; Beati, 2014,  Amblyomma</p><p>In: Nava, S., Beati, L., Labruna, M.B., Cáceres, A.G., Mangold, A.J. &amp; Guglielmone, A.A. (2014a) Reassessment of the taxonomic status of  Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species,  Amblyomma tonelliae n. sp.,  Amblyomma interandinum n. sp. and  Amblyomma patinoi n. sp., and reinstatement of  Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844 and  Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888 ( Ixodida:  Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 5, 252–276.</p><p>Type depositories:  CNCDGS: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  USNTC: paratypes (males and a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Villeta, Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6142B0FF23F928FCBDFF19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6042B0FF23FA49FCFDF985.text	8263FE48FF6042B0FF23FA49FCFDF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes pavlovskyi Olenev 1927	<div><p>pavlovskyi Olenev, 1927,  Dermacentor</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1927) A new species of the genus  Dermacentor ( Ixodidae). Parasitology, 19, 84–85.</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: a lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: “  Khantan Canyon, Province of Syr-Darya ”</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6042B0FF23FA49FCFDF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6342B3FF23FD38FD98FC0D.text	8263FE48FF6342B3FF23FD38FD98FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma pecarium Dunn 1933	<div><p>pecarium Dunn, 1933,  Amblyomma</p><p>Dunn, L.H. (1933) Two new species of ticks from Panama ( Amblyomma tapirellum and  A. pecarium). Parasitology, 25, 353–358.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  MCZ and GML: paratypes (males) (Dunn 1933, Guglielmone et al. 2014)</p><p>Type locality:  Miraflores, Panamá, Panama</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6342B3FF23FD38FD98FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6342B3FF23FF79FBBAFEE9.text	8263FE48FF6342B3FF23FF79FBBAFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis pavlovskyi Pomerantzev 1946	<div><p>pavlovskyi Pomerantzev, 1946,  Ixodes</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1946) Ticks (Family  Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: holotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Imanskii Forestry, Dalnerechensky District, Primorsky Territory, Russia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6342B3FF23FF79FBBAFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6242B2FF23FE80FDE4FD2D.text	8263FE48FF6242B2FF23FE80FDE4FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis peregrina Pickard-Cambridge 1889	<div><p>peregrina Pickard-Cambridge, 1889,  Haemaphysalis, as  Haemaphysalis peregrinus</p><p>Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1889) On a new species of  Haemaphysalis, C.L. Koch, imported into England by  Syrrhaptes paradoxus . Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 3 (17), 406.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Cambridge, England, Great Britain</p><p>Type host:  Syrrhaptes paradoxus</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014). The original name was corrected to  Haemaphysalis peregrina by Neumann (1911a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6242B2FF23FE80FDE4FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6242B2FF23FAF8FCEDF931.text	8263FE48FF6242B2FF23FAF8FCEDF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes perpunctatus Packard 1869	<div><p>perpunctatus Packard, 1869,  Ixodes</p><p>Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1869, 56–69.</p><p>Type depository: MCZ: syntype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  South America ? [sic]</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Fairchild et al. 1966, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014), but treated as valid, under the name  Amblyomma perpunctatum in Santos Dias (1961) and Camicas et al. (1998); type comparison should prove useful in settling this difference (Guglielmone et al. 2021).</p><p>Comments: the MCZ website notes that the vial label bears the statement “appears to be =  Amblyomma geayi ” (http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu accessed 2 July 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6242B2FF23FAF8FCEDF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6D42BDFF23FD5CFC2AFC0D.text	8263FE48FF6D42BDFF23FD5CFC2AFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes persulcatus (Filippova 2008)	<div><p>persulcatus kashmiricus Pomerantzev, 1948,  Ixodes, as  Ixodes persulcatus kaschmiricus (a lapsus)</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1948)  New ticks of the family  Ixodidae . Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 10, 20–24. [in Russian] Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (male) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Vardvan Maru River, Kashmir, India</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes kashmiricus and its original name. The current status of  Ixodes persulcatus kashmiricus, as  Ixodes kashmiricus, was established by Filippova (1969).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6D42BDFF23FD5CFC2AFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6D42BDFF23FC3CFE42FB6D.text	8263FE48FF6D42BDFF23FC3CFE42FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes petauristae Warburton 1933	<div><p>petauristae Warburton, 1933,  Ixodes</p><p>Warburton, C. (1933) On five new species of ticks ( Arachnida Ixodoidea).  Ixodes petauristae,  I. ampullaceus,  Dermacentor imitans,  Amblyomma laticaudae and  Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species,  Ornithodorus [sic] franchinii Tonelli Rondelli,  Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and  Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology, 24, 558–568.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Sri Lanka</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6D42BDFF23FC3CFE42FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FE80FB65FCBD.text	8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FE80FB65FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma philipi Cooley & Kohls 1939	<div><p>philipi Cooley &amp; Kohls, 1939,  Amblyomma</p><p>Cooley, R.A. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1939)  Amblyomma philipi – a new tick from Texas and Mexico, with a key to known species of  Amblyomma in the United States. Public Health Reports, 54, 44–47.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Kingsville, Texas, USA</p><p>Type host: “rabbit”</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma inornatum (Cooley &amp; Kohls 1944, Camicas et al. 1998).</p><p>Comments. Cooley &amp; Kohls (1939) stated that the holotype had been deposited in the USNTC under accession number 14069; however, in their catalog of USNTC types, Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed paratypes but not the holotype of  Amblyomma philipi as being in that collection, including the specimen under accession number 14069. One of us (SN) examined the specimen under that number and found that its data agree with those of Cooley &amp; Kohls (1939); accordingly, this tick is treated here as the holotype of  Amblyomma philipi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FE80FB65FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FCADFCF8FC45.text	8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FCADFCF8FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma philipi Keirans & Kohls 1970	<div><p>philipi Keirans &amp; Kohls, 1970,  Ixodes</p><p>Keirans, J.E. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1970)  Ixodes philipi n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae), a sea bird parasite in Japan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 7, 725–726.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Sanganjima Island, Iwate Prefecture, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FCADFCF8FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FAB0FD55FA4D.text	8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FAB0FD55FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma pictum Neumann 1906	<div><p>pictum Neumann, 1906,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  South America; and Bahia, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6C42BCFF23FAB0FD55FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6F42BFFF23FC88FCE8FB09.text	8263FE48FF6F42BFFF23FC88FCE8FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus piresi Santos Dias 1950	<div><p>piresi Santos Dias, 1950,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1950)  Rhipicephalus piresi n. sp. parasita do  Paraxerus cepapi auriventris Roberts, 1926 em Moçambique. Moçambique, 62, 143–151.</p><p>Type depository: VLM: holotype (male) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality: “Lumasse,”  Guijá District, Province of Gaza, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Paraxerus cepapi auriventris</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments: Santos Dias (1950) did not mention a type depository for  Rhipicephalus piresi, but Walker et al. (2000) stated that the holotype had been deposited in the VLM.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6F42BFFF23FC88FCE8FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6F42BEFF23F8E1FB51FE05.text	8263FE48FF6F42BEFF23F8E1FB51FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus planus Neumann 1907	<div><p>planus Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907)  Ixodidae . Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, Meru Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905–1906, Prof. Y. Sjöstedt, Abteilung 20, Arachnoidea (2), 17–30. See  simus planus Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus planus Neumann, 1910,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1910) Sur quelques espèces d’Ixodidae nouvelles ou insuffisamment connues. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Série 9, 12, 161–176.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Ivindo basin, Cameroon</p><p>Type host: wild boar</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus complanatus and its original name. However,  Rhipicephalus planus is a preoccupied name that was subsequently changed to the current name by Neumann (1911b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6F42BEFF23F8E1FB51FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FD14FEB4FB9D.text	8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FD14FEB4FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes plumbeus Leach 1815	<div><p>plumbeus Leach, 1815,  Ixodes</p><p>Leach, W.E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under  Insecta: with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 11, 306–400.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: presumably a syntype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: England, Great Britain (presumed)</p><p>Type host:  Riparia riparia</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes lividus (preoccupied) and its original name, which was renamed  Ixodes lividus by Koch (1844).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FD14FEB4FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FB8CFC36FA35.text	8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FB8CFC36FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes plumbeus Leach 1815	<div><p>plumbeus bavaricus Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. &amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Kleinhöhlenbewohnende deutsche Zecken mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Baumhöhlenbrüter und einer Bestimmungstabelle der deutschen  Ixodes . Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1929), 2, 95–112. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality: Bayern, Germany</p><p>Type host:  Riparia sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes lividus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FB8CFC36FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FA24FC36F8AD.text	8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FA24FC36F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes plumbeus Leach 1815	<div><p>plumbeus obotriticus Schulze and Schlottke, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. &amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Kleinhöhlenbewohnende deutsche Zecken mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Baumhöhlenbrüter und einer Bestimmungstabelle der deutschen  Ixodes . Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1929), 2, 95–112. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Brandenbrug and Mecklenburg, Germany</p><p>Type host:  Riparia sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes lividus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6E42BEFF23FA24FC36F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6942B9FF23F9D9FE5EF881.text	8263FE48FF6942B9FF23F9D9FE5EF881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis pospelovashtromae Hoogstraal 1966	<div><p>pospelovashtromae Hoogstraal, 1966,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1966)  Haemaphysalis (Allophysalis) pospelovashtromae sp. n. from USSR and redescription of the type material of H.  (A.) warburtoni Nuttall from China (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 787–800.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females nymphs and larvae);  ZMB: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Kyrgyzstan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6942B9FF23F9D9FE5EF881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6942B9FF23FAD4FB50F9A1.text	8263FE48FF6942B9FF23FAD4FB50F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes poortmani Lucas 1850	<div><p>poortmani Lucas, 1850,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1850)  Ixodes poortmani Lucas. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 2, 8, 41–42. Type depository: not stated: syntypes? (males)</p><p>Type locality: Cape of  Good Hope, South Africa</p><p>Type host:  Cynhyaena picta</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma hebraeum (Neumann 1911a, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6942B9FF23FAD4FB50F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6842B8FF23FA6CFBC9FA4D.text	8263FE48FF6842B8FF23FA6CFBC9FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alloceraea primitiva (Teng 1982)	<div><p>primitiva (Teng, 1982),  Alloceraea</p><p>Teng, K.F. (1982) On the subgenus  Alloceraea of genus  Haemaphysalis from China, with description of a new species (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae).  Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 7, 46–48. [in Chinese]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6842B8FF23FA6CFBC9FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6842B8FF23FC40FEE0FAFD.text	8263FE48FF6842B8FF23FC40FEE0FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pravus Donitz 1910	<div><p>pravus Dönitz, 1910,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1910) Die Zecken Südafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397–494.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH, ZMB: syntypes (males and females) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type localities:  Damaraland, Namibia  ?; Transvaal, South Africa?,   and  southern Massai steppe and Mpapua, Tanzania</p><p>Type hosts: Oryx-Antelopes (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Comments: Walker et al. (2000, page 33) follow Dönitz (1910) in listing Demararaland (Namibia), Transvaal (South Africa), and Massai steppe (Tanzania) as type localities, but in their map 47 (page 357) the type locality is indicated as being in Tanzania, while Namibia and South Africa are treated as countries where  Rhipicephalus near  pravus is present, but not bona fide  Rhipicephalus pravus . The BMNH and ZMB contain type specimens collected in Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6842B8FF23FC40FEE0FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6842BBFF23F89BFD50FF7D.text	8263FE48FF6842BBFF23F89BFD50FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochotona princeps Tomlinson & Apanaskevich 2019	<div><p>princeps Tomlinson &amp; Apanaskevich, 2019,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Tomlinson, J.A. &amp; Apanaskevich, D.A. (2019) Two new species of  Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844</p><p>(Acari:  Ixodidae) in the  H. (Rhipistoma) spinulosa subgroup, parasites of carnivores and hedgehogs in Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 96, 485–509.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Paloich, Upper Nile, South Sudan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6842BBFF23F89BFD50FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6B42BBFF23FD38FE1EFC0D.text	8263FE48FF6B42BBFF23FD38FE1EFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow 1957	<div><p>procaviae Arthur &amp; Burrow, 1957,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. &amp; Burrow, C. (1957) The  Ixodes rasus group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 116, 493–537.</p><p>Type depository:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);  MCZ: paratypes (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Kisenyi, Rwanda</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6B42BBFF23FD38FE1EFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FA24FD15F8AD.text	8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FA24FD15F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma pseudolaeve Schulze 1935	<div><p>pseudolaeve Schulze, 1935,  Aponomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur Kenntnis der Zeckengattung  Aponomma Neum. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 112, 327–331. Type depository: unknown: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Shantou, China</p><p>Type host:  Zamenis mucosus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma pattoni (Kaufman 1972, Camicas et al. 1998).</p><p>Comments: according to the original description, the holotype was to be transferred to the ZMB, but  Aponomma pseudolaeve is not included in the ZMB type catalog by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981). Teng &amp; Jiang (1991) and Sun et al. (2016) considered  Amblyomma pseudolaeve valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FA24FD15F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FEC9FC7BFDB1.text	8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FEC9FC7BFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis psalistos Hoogstraal, Kohls & Parrish 1967	<div><p>psalistos Hoogstraal, Kohls &amp; Parrish, 1967,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Kohls, G.M. &amp; Parrish, D.W. (1967) Studies on Southeast Asian  Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae).  H. (Kaiseriana) psalistos sp. n., a parasite of deer and boars in Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 1096–1102.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females and nymphs);  BM, BMNH and FMNH: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Kamatis, San Luis, Quezon, Luzon, Philippines</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FEC9FC7BFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FB8CFEADFA35.text	8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FB8CFEADFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes pseudoholocyclus Senevet 1969	<div><p>pseudoholocyclus Sénevet, 1969,  Ixodes</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1969) Une nymphe du genre “  Ixodes ” trouvée dans l’Inde. Ixodespseudoholocyclus  n. sp. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 44, 251–256.</p><p>Type depository: IP: holotype (nymph)</p><p>Type locality: India</p><p>Type host: red squirrel</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes petauristae, as stated in Sénevet (1970).</p><p>Comments: the holotype was originally classified as  Ixodes holocyclus collected in India by Neumann (1899) (Sénevet 1969).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23FB8CFEADFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23F8C4FB9CF87E.text	8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23F8C4FB9CF87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pseudolongus Santos Dias 1953	<div><p>pseudolongus Santos Dias, 1953,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1953) Sobre uma nova subespécie de  Rhipicephalus do “grupo  capensis ” Zumpt:  R. capensis pseudolongus n. ssp. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 214, 1–15.</p><p>See  capensis pseudolongus Santos Dias, 1953,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Comments:  Rhipicephalus pseudolongus is not treated as valid by Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF6A42BAFF23F8C4FB9CF87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FF79FBF9FE2E.text	8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FF79FBF9FE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma pseudoparvum Guglielmone, Mangold & Keirans 1990	<div><p>pseudoparvum Guglielmone, Mangold &amp; Keirans, 1990,  Amblyomma</p><p>Guglielmone, A.A., Mangold, A.J. &amp; Keirans, J.E. (1990) Redescription of the male and female of  Amblyomma parvum Aragão, 1908, and description of the nymph and larva, and description of all stages of  Amblyomma pseudoparvum sp. n. (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae). Acarologia, 31, 143–159.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female);  INTA: paratypes (males, females and nymphs), MCN: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Rivadavia, Department of Rivadavia, Province of Salta, Argentina</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FF79FBF9FE2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FCBDFEF2FB21.text	8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FCBDFEF2FB21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes pterodromae Arthur 1960	<div><p>pterodromae Arthur, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1960) A review of some ticks ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the  Ixodes auritulus –  percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199–226.</p><p>Type depository: OVI?: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Marion Island, Indian Ocean</p><p>Type host:  Pterodroma mollis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes kerguelenensis (Wilson 1970) .</p><p>Comments: Walker (1991) stated that there is no evidence that the holotype of  Ixodes pterodromae was deposited in the OVI  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FCBDFEF2FB21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7542A5FF23F8A0FC97F87E.text	8263FE48FF7542A5FF23F8A0FC97F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Gerstacker 1873)	<div><p>pulchellus (Gerstäcker, 1873),  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Gerstäcker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.),  Baron Carl Claus von der Decken’s Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. Vol. 3. Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C.J. Winter’sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1–542.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7542A5FF23F8A0FC97F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FB5FFB69FA43.text	8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FB5FFB69FA43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pulchellus Gerstacker 1873	<div><p>pulchellus Gerstäcker, 1873,  Dermacentor</p><p>Gerstäcker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.),  Baron Carl Claus von der Decken’s Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. Vol. 3. Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C.J. Winter’sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1–542.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type localities: Arusha and  Uru, Tanzania ,   and  Lake Jipe on the border of Kenya and Tanzania</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus pulchellus and its original name (Neumann, 1897). The current status of  Dermacentor pulchellus, as  Rhipicephalus pulchellus, also appears in Neumann (1897).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7542A5FF23FB5FFB69FA43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7542A5FF23F9FDFB13F880.text	8263FE48FF7542A5FF23F9FDFB13F880.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pulchellus Lucas 1846	<div><p>pulchellus Lucas, 1846,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1846) Sur quelques espèces nouvelles d’  Ixodes qui vivent parasites sur les.serpens ( Boa constrictor et  Python sebae) et sur l’ornythorhynque ( Ornithorhynchus paradoxus, Blum). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 4, 53–64.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Cayenne, French Guiana</p><p>Type hosts:  Bufo agua,  Spilotes variabilis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma dissimile (Neumann 1911 a, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7542A5FF23F9FDFB13F880	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FE34FC95FC29.text	8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FE34FC95FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma pulchrum Roberts 1953	<div><p>pulchrum Roberts, 1953,  Aponomma</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1953) The Australian species of  Aponomma and  Amblyomma (Ixodoidea) . Australian Journal of Zoology, 1, 111–161.</p><p>Type depositories: QM: holotype (male) and paratype (female);  ARI: a paratype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia</p><p>Type host:  Varanus sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma flavomaculatum Kaufman (1972, under the genus  Aponomma) (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments:  Amblyomma flavomaculatum is an Afrotropical species and  Aponomma pulchrum was found in Australia (Australasian Zoogeographic Region). Kaufman (1972) considered the Australian origin of  Aponomma pulchrum accidental. Nevertheless, Santos Dias (1993) treated this name as valid, and Camicas et al. (1998) believed it to be a synonym of  Amblyomma gervaisi, under the genus  Aponomma .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FE34FC95FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FB1DFCBFFA4D.text	8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FB1DFCBFFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis punctaleachi Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1973	<div><p>punctaleachi Camicas, Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah, 1973,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Camicas, J.L., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K.M. (1973) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. XI.  H. (R.) punctaleachi sp. n., a parasite of West African forest carnivores (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 59, 563–568.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  ORSTOM: paratypes (female and males)</p><p>Type locality:  Adiopodoumé, 43 km from Abidjan, Ivory Coast</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FB1DFCBFFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FC41FF1DFB6D.text	8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FC41FF1DFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pumilio Schulze 1935	<div><p>pumilio Schulze, 1935,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935)  Acarina: Ixodoidea. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Niederländischen Expedition nach den Karakorum (1922–1930), Zoologie, 1, 178–186.</p><p>Type depository: ZMA: holotype (male), identified as “type 1” in the original description</p><p>Type locality:  Maralbashi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Zahler et al. (1997) considered it probable that  Rhipicephalus pumilio is a synonym of  Rhipicephalus rossicus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7442A4FF23FC41FF1DFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7742A7FF23FAB0FAD2F931.text	8263FE48FF7742A7FF23FAB0FAD2F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma punt Hoogstraal, Kaiser & Pedersen 1969	<div><p>punt Hoogstraal, Kaiser &amp; Pedersen, 1969,  Hyalomma</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M.N. &amp; Pedersen, E.C. (1969)  Hyalomma (Hyalommina) punt n. sp. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a relict parasite of domestic animals and gazelles in arid areas of northern Somali Republic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62, 415–419.</p><p>Type depository:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  OVI?: paratypes (a male and a female)</p><p>Type locality: “Abudwac” near  Ghelinsor, Somalia</p><p>Type host: camel</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2014) stated that no paratypes of  Hyalomma punt were found in the OVI.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7742A7FF23FAB0FAD2F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7742A7FF23FD5CFCC5FCBD.text	8263FE48FF7742A7FF23FD5CFCC5FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton 1912	<div><p>punctatus Warburton, 1912,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Warburton, C. (1912) Notes on the genus  Rhipicephalus, with the description of new species, and the consideration of some species hitherto described. Parasitology, 5, 1–20.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7742A7FF23FD5CFCC5FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FA25FB8AF949.text	8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FA25FB8AF949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis Teng 1980	<div><p>qinghaiensis Teng, 1980,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Teng, K.F. (1980) Two new species of  Haemaphysalis from China ( Acarina:  Ixodidae).  Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5, 144–149. [in Chinese]</p><p>Type depository: IZAS: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Huangyuan, Qinghai Province, China</p><p>Type host: goat</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998), Guglielmone et al. (2009, 2014) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) referred to this tick as  Haemaphysalis quinghaiensis, but this is an incorrect spelling (Wen et al. 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FA25FB8AF949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FCF0FC35FBB9.text	8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FCF0FC35FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes putus	<div><p>putus procellariae Schulze, 1930,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1930) Erster Beitrag zu einer Zeckenfauna Dänemarks. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1929), 2, 120–123.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype? (female)</p><p>Type locality: Denmark</p><p>Type host: Procellariae sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes uriae, as discussed in Zumpt (1952).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FCF0FC35FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FF79FF12FE79.text	8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FF79FF12FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado 1936	<div><p>pusillus Gil Collado, 1936,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Gil Collado, J. (1936) Ácaros ixodoideos de Cataluña y Baleares. Treballs del  Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Serie Entomologica, 11, 1–8  .</p><p>See also  bursa pusillus Gil Collado, 1936,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: neotype (male) designated by Estrada-Peña et al. (2018)</p><p>Type locality:  Pina del Ebro, Spain</p><p>Type host: the neotype specimen was collected from a burrow of  Oryctolagus cuniculi</p><p>Comments: this tick was originally named  Rhipicephalus bursa pusillus, but the neotype was named  Rhipicephalus pusillus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7642A6FF23FF79FF12FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7142A1FF23FAD4FB5CF985.text	8263FE48FF7142A1FF23FAD4FB5CF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma quantini Martin 1895	<div><p>quantini Martin, 1895,  Amblyomma</p><p>Martin, J. (1895) Sur une nouvelle espèce d’Ixodidae du Congo,  Amblyomma quantini . Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 18, 267–278.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: “ Congo ”</p><p>Type host:  Bos brachyceros</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma splendidum (Robinson 1926, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7142A1FF23FAD4FB5CF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7142A1FF23F9B4FB6DF811.text	8263FE48FF7142A1FF23F9B4FB6DF811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma quasicyprium Robinson 1926	<div><p>quasicyprium Robinson, 1926,  Amblyomma</p><p>Robinson, L.E. (1926) Ticks.  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus  Amblyomma . Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Frontera, State of Tabasco, Mexico  ?</p><p>Type host:  Ateles geoffroyi</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma breviscutatum (Santos Dias 1956 a, 1958a, Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014), although Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) listed  Amblyomma quasicyprium as a synonym of  Amblyomma cyprium .</p><p>Comments: the locality label is considered to be incorrect, following Santos Dias (1956a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7142A1FF23F9B4FB6DF811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7042A0FF23FC89FC28FBB9.text	8263FE48FF7042A0FF23FC89FC28FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes radfordi Kohls 1948	<div><p>radfordi Kohls, 1948,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1948)  Ixodes radfordi, a new species of tick from rats in eastern India ( Acarina:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 33, 497–498.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females);  BMNH: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Kanglatongbi, 19 km from Imphal, State of Manipur, India</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7042A0FF23FC89FC28FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FCF1FF01FC45.text	8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FCF1FF01FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor raskemensis Pomerantzev 1946	<div><p>raskemensis Pomerantzev, 1946,  Dermacentor</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: holotype (male) (Filippova 1983)</p><p>Type locality: Xinjiang, China</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: the type locality of  Dermacentor raskemensis was uncertain until Filippova (1983) clarified this matter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FCF1FF01FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FF79FD23FEE9.text	8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FF79FD23FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal 1969	<div><p>randrianasoloi Uilenberg &amp; Hoogstraal, 1969,  Ixodes</p><p>Uilenberg, G. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1969)  Ixodes randrianasoloi sp. n. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) parasite de  Rattus rattus ( Rodentia) à Madagascar. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 44, 93–96.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Massif da Tsaratanana, Madagascar</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FF79FD23FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FBF4FC2BFAD1.text	8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FBF4FC2BFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rasus Neumann 1899	<div><p>rasus Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: ENV: syntypes (a male and females) and ZMB? (unknown developmental stage) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1911 as “types”)</p><p>Type locality: “ Congo ”</p><p>Type host: Hyrax sp.</p><p>Comments: no specimens of  Ixodes rasus are listed by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) as held in the ZMB. Guglielmone et al. (2020) stated that the morphological and molecular definitions of  Ixodes rasus need reevaluation, and redescriptions of the type specimens should prove valuable in this regard.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FBF4FC2BFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FA48FA7FF915.text	8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FA48FA7FF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rasus Neumann 1899	<div><p>rasus cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1943) Über zwei bemerkenswerte afrikanische Schwesterarten von  Ixodes:  I. rasus Neum. und  vanidicus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 142, 121–141.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (a male, female and nymphs) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type localities:  Nyika, Malawi  or Zambia; Amani, Nguela and Usambara, Tanzania; Bulwe, Zambia.</p><p>Type hosts:  Bdeogale sp., dog,  Cephalophus parvus,  Herpestes sp., Potomochoerus sp. and wild boar</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Ixodes rasus cumulatimpunctatus, as  Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus, was provided by Lariviéri et al. (1957).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7342A3FF23FA48FA7FF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7342A3FF23F90AFAFBF853.text	8263FE48FF7342A3FF23F90AFAFBF853.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rasus Neumann 1899	<div><p>rasus eidmanni Schulze, 1943,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1943) Über zwei bemerkenswerte afrikanische Schwesterarten von  Ixodes:  I. rasus Neum. und  vanidicus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 142, 121–141.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: a syntype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Alen and  Rio Benito, Equatorial Guinea</p><p>Type host:  Cricetomys gambianus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes rasus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p><p>Comments: this tick was described from three females but only one syntype female is held in the ZMB .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7342A3FF23F90AFAFBF853	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FA6CFD5CF8AD.text	8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FA6CFD5CF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus reduvius Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>reduvius Linnaeus, 1758,  Acarus</p><p>Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema  naturae per regna tria  naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.</p><p>Type depository: LC: but lost</p><p>Type locality: undetermined</p><p>Type host: cattle and dogs</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus, as proposed by Neumann (1901) and accepted by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature with Neumann as first reviser.</p><p>Comments: the name  Acarus reduvius and its synonyms have been used in the past for related and unrelated tick species worldwide (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FA6CFD5CF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FF78FD6BFE21.text	8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FF78FD6BFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis ratti Kohls 1948	<div><p>ratti Kohls, 1948,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1948)  Haemaphysalis ratti, a new species of tick from rats in New Guinea and  Haemaphysalis krijgsmani, new name for  Haemaphysalis novae-guineae Krijgsman and Ponto, 1932, pre-occupied. Journal of Parasitology, 34, 154–157.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male and females);  AM and BMNH: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Dobodura, Papua New Guinea</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FF78FD6BFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FBD0FC20FAFD.text	8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FBD0FC20FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes redikorzevi (Filippova 1977)	<div><p>redikorzevi lagurae Olenev, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1929) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of  ticks (Ixodoidea): IV. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series A, 21, 489–494. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: holotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: steppes of southern trans-Volga to north of  Novaya Kazanka, Russia</p><p>Type host:  Lagurus lagurus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes laguri and its original name (Filippova 2008). The current status of  Ixodes redikorzevi lagurae, as  Ixodes laguri, was established by Olenev (1931).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FBD0FC20FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FCF0FAA4FBB8.text	8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FCF0FAA4FBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev 1927	<div><p>redikorzevi emberizae Pomerantzev, 1950,  Ixodes</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1950) Ixodid ticks ( Ixodidae). Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1–224. [in Russian] Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Talysh, Azerbaijan</p><p>Type host:  Emberiza schoeniclus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes redikorzevi (Filippova 1977) .</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) listed  Ixodes redikorzevi emberizae as a synonym of  Ixodes acuminatus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7242A2FF23FCF0FAA4FBB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7D42ADFF23FB69FB70F9F9.text	8263FE48FF7D42ADFF23FB69FB70F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius 1794)	<div><p>reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794),  Dermacentor</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1794) Entomologia sistematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, loci, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 4. impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, 472 pp. See  reticulatus Fabricius, 1794,  Acarus reticulatus niveus Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: 40 km north of Tehran, Iran</p><p>Type host: sheep and camels</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor niveus and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Dermacentor reticulatus niveus, as  Dermacentor niveus, was provided by Yakimov (1923).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7D42ADFF23FB69FB70F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7D42ADFF23F991FB4CF83D.text	8263FE48FF7D42ADFF23F991FB4CF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur 1959	<div><p>rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1959) The  Ixodes nairobiensis complex of species with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 59, 137–157.</p><p>Type depositories: OVI?: holotype (female); unknown depository: a paratype (female) (Arthur 1959)</p><p>Type locality:  Howiesons Poort, Province of Eastern Cape, South Africa</p><p>Type host:  Rhabdomys pumilio</p><p>Comments: there is no evidence that the holotype specimen was deposited in the OVI (Walker 1991), and Arthur (1959) provided no information about the depository of the paratype of  Ixodes rhabdomysae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7D42ADFF23F991FB4CF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FAD5FADEFAD1.text	8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FAD5FADEFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma rhinocerotis (De Geer 1778)	<div><p>rhinocerotis (De Geer, 1778),  Amblyomma</p><p>De Geer, C. (1778) Mémoire pour servir à l’histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FAD5FADEFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FF79FE2CFF51.text	8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FF79FE2CFF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rhinocerinus (Denny 1843)	<div><p>rhinocerinus (Denny, 1843),  Dermacentor</p><p>Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 12 (78), 312–316.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FF79FE2CFF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FD5CFE9FFC45.text	8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FD5CFE9FFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rhinocerinus Denny 1843	<div><p>rhinocerinus schillingsi Jakob (sometimes cited as Jacob), 1924,  Dermacentor</p><p>Jakob, E. (1924) Die Verwandtschaft der Zeckengattungen. Versuch eines natürlichen Systems auf vergleichendmorphologischer Grundlage. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 1, 309–372.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: “  Momberg,” German East Africa  (Burundi? Mozambique? Rwanda? Tanzania?)</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor rhinocerinus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p><p>Comments: Mortiz &amp; Fischer (1981) referred to  Dermacentor rhinocerinus schillingsi as  Dermacentor rhinocerotis schillingsi, a lapsus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FD5CFE9FFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FBF4FB79FAA5.text	8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FBF4FB79FAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rhinocerotis De Geer 1778	<div><p>rhinocerotis De Geer, 1778,  Acarus</p><p>De Geer, C. (1778) Mémoire pour servir à l’histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality: Cape of  Good Hope, South Africa</p><p>Type host: rhinoceros</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma rhinocerotis and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Acarus rhinocerotis, as  Amblyomma rhinocerotis, was established by Koch (1844).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7C42ACFF23FBF4FB79FAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FB44FF04FA69.text	8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FB44FF04FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758),  Ixodes</p><p>Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema  naturae per regna tria  naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.</p><p>See  ricinus Linnaeus, 1758,  Acarus</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes ricinus is a Palearctic species, but this name was used for many years for related and unrelated species, and it is still sometimes applied to tick specimens collected outside the Palearctic (Guglielmone et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FB44FF04FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FCACFD60FBD5.text	8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FCACFD60FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>ricinus Linnaeus, 1758,  Acarus</p><p>Linnaeus, C. (1758 Systema  naturae per regna tria  naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Editio Decima, Reformata. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.</p><p>Type depository: LC: (developmental stages undetermined) but lost</p><p>Type locality: undetermined</p><p>Type host: cattle and dogs</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus and its original name. The current status of  Acarus ricinus, as  Ixodes ricinus, was established by Latreille (1804).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FCACFD60FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FA00FDB2F8E5.text	8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FA00FDB2F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>ricinus aragaoi Fonseca, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Fonseca, F. (1935) Notas de acareologia. XV. Ocorrência de subspecies de  Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) no estado de S. Paulo ( Acarina,  Ixodidae). Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 9, 131–135.</p><p>Type depositories: IBU: syntypes (males and females) (Barros-Battesti &amp; Knysak 1999); Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) listed a syntype named as “cotype” (unspecified developmental stage) deposited in the USNTC</p><p>Type locality:  Cotia, São Paulo, Brazil</p><p>Type host:  Mazama simplicicornis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes fuscipes, as discussed in Labruna et al. (2020).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) erroneously listed the specimen of  Ixodes ricinus aragaoi deposited in the USNTC as a synonym of  Ixodes affinis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7F42AFFF23FA00FDB2F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7F42AEFF23F894FB30FECD.text	8263FE48FF7F42AEFF23F894FB30FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>ricinus gibbosus Nuttall, 1916,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus  Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294–337.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Izmir, Turkey</p><p>Type host: domestic goat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes gibbosus and its original name, as discussed in Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981). The current status of  Ixodes ricinus gibbosus, as  Ixodes gibbosus, was established by Schulze (1927).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7F42AEFF23F894FB30FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FD5CFBA7FC0D.text	8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FD5CFBA7FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus	<div><p>ricinus rochensis Calzada, 1936,  Ixodes</p><p>Calzada, V. (1936) Comprobación de  Ixodes ricinus (nueva sub-especie) en el Uruguay. Boletín Mensual de la Dirección de Ganadería del Uruguay, 20, 103–109.</p><p>Type depositories: LBMA and LIDG: syntypes (males and females), but probably lost</p><p>Type locality: “La Sierra,” Department of Rocha, Uruguay</p><p>Type host:  Bos taurus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes fuscipes, as discussed in Labruna et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FD5CFBA7FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FE7CFC61FD2D.text	8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FE7CFC61FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>ricinus onchorhyncha Schulze, 1939,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1939) Über schwedische, rumänische und nordamerikanische Formen von  Ixodes ricinus (L.) und über  Haemaphysalis punctata Can. et. Fan. f.  autumnalis P. Sch. Arkiv för Zoologi, 31A (18), 1–8.</p><p>Type depository: AC: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Cluj, Romania</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FE7CFC61FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FC3CFC47FB6D.text	8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FC3CFC47FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rio Apanaskevich & Labruna 2022	<div><p>rio Apanaskevich &amp; Labruna, 2022,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Apanaskevich, D.A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Klimov, P.B., Edgy, B.M., Bermúdez, S.E., Labruna, M.B., Korzeev, A.I. &amp; Barker, S.C. (2022) Description of eight new species of  Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari:  Ixodidae) and redescription of  I. auritulus Neumann, 1904, parasites of birds in the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.  Zootaxa, 5173 (1), 1–73.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females);  CNCDGS: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Alto do Itatiaia, Serra do Itatiaia,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7E42AEFF23FC3CFC47FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7E42A9FF23F89CFCBFFF51.text	8263FE48FF7E42A9FF23F89CFCBFFF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma robinsoni Warburton 1927	<div><p>robinsoni Warburton, 1927,  Amblyomma</p><p>Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks ( Arachnida Ixodoidea),  Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri,  Ixodes theodori,  Haemaphysalis toxopei,  Amblyomma robinsoni and  A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of  A. latum . Parasitology, 19, 405–410.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and a female) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Komodo Island, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7E42A9FF23F89CFCBFFF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7942A9FF23FD14FD2BFC0D.text	8263FE48FF7942A9FF23FD14FD2BFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma romitii Tonelli Rondelli 1939	<div><p>romitii Tonelli Rondelli, 1939,  Amblyomma</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1939) Ixodoidea. Parte II. Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna ixodologica Sud-americana. Rivista di Parassitologia, 3, 39–55.</p><p>Type depository: MZNH: syntypes (a male, females and nymphs) (Barros-Battesti et al. 2007)</p><p>Type localities:  Great Falls and Demerara, Guyana</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7942A9FF23FD14FD2BFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7942A9FF23F990FECFF811.text	8263FE48FF7942A9FF23F990FECFF811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rosmari Ass 1935	<div><p>rosmari Ass, 1935,  Dermacentor</p><p>Ass, M.I. (1935) Zur Kenntnis der Ektoparasiten der Flossenfüssler (Pinnipedia). Eine neue Zeckenart auf dem Walross. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 601–607. [Spanish translation by Dreher, N.]</p><p>Type depository: AISP: syntypes (a male? and a nymph?)</p><p>Type locality:  Nowaya Zemlya Archipelago, Russia</p><p>Type host: walrus</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments: the type depository for  Dermacentor rosmari is erroneously treated as unknown in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7942A9FF23F990FECFF811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7942A9FF23FAF8FB3BF9F8.text	8263FE48FF7942A9FF23FAF8FB3BF9F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis rosea Koch 1844	<div><p>rosea Koch, 1844,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (a male and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Saint Thomas,  West Indies</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments:  Rhipicephalus annulatus is not found in the West Indies, and the above name should be confirmed as a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus through inspection of the syntypes of  Haemaphysalis rosea .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7942A9FF23FAF8FB3BF9F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FF78FE27FE5D.text	8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FF78FE27FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rossianus Schulze 1935	<div><p>rossianus Schulze, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 30, 1–40.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: syntypes (females) (Schulze 1935a)</p><p>Type locality: New Zealand</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum (Guglielmone et al. 2017).</p><p>Comments: in the ZMB type catalog by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), no specimens of  Ixodes rossianus are listed.  Ixodes rossianus in Schulze (1935a) was treated as a synonym of  Ixodes holocyclus by Roberts (1960), Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and others.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FF78FE27FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FC19FB58FBF1.text	8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FC19FB58FBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton 1911	<div><p>rothschildi Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The  Ixodidae . Section II. Genus I.  Ixodes Latreille 1795 . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133–293 + 346–348.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FC19FB58FBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FDCCFDC9FC60.text	8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FDCCFDC9FC60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus rossicus Yakimov & Kohl-Yakimova 1911	<div><p>rossicus Yakimov &amp; Kohl-Yakimova, 1911,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Yakimov, V.L. &amp; Kohl-Yakimova, N. (1911) Étude des ixodidés de Russie. Archives de Parasitologie, 14, 416– 425.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH: syntypes (a male and a female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001), ZIAC: a syntype (male) (Filippova 1996, 2008)</p><p>Type locality: Saratov, Russia</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Comments: a neotype (male) of  Rhipicephalus rossicus was designated by Filippova (1996) and repeated in Filippova (2008) for a tick collected from vegetation in the Province of Volgograd, Russia. However, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) rejected this neotype designation because syntypes of  Rhipicephalus rossicus still exist, and this specimen is treated here as a syntype. Zahler et al. (1997) considered it probable that  Rhipicephalus pumilio is a synonym of  Rhipicephalus rossicus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7842A8FF23FDCCFDC9FC60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7842ABFF23F904FBD3FF7D.text	8263FE48FF7842ABFF23F904FBD3FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus rotundiscutatus Minning 1934	<div><p>rotundiscutatus Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Singer Island, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Comments: Minning (1934) stated that the holotype was deposited in the ZMB, but no specimen of  Boophilus rotundiscutatus was included in the list of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7842ABFF23F904FBD3FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7B42ABFF23FEEDFD2DFD95.text	8263FE48FF7B42ABFF23FEEDFD2DFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis roubaudi Toumanoff 1940	<div><p>roubaudi Toumanoff, 1940,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Toumanoff, C. (1940) Contribution à la connaissance des ixodidés de l’Indochine du gen.  Haemaphysalis Koch, C.L. (description de trois espèces nouvelles). Revue Médicale Française d’Extreme-Orient, 8, 463–490.</p><p>Type depositories: IPP and USNTC?: syntypes (males) (Hoogstraal et al. 1966)</p><p>Type locality: Cochin China, now “Tam Ky Province,” Vietnam ( Hoogstraal et al. 1966)</p><p>Type host: deer</p><p>Comments: no specimens of  Haemaphysalis roubaudi were included in the list of USNTC types by Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984). “Tam Ky Province” in  Hoogstraal et al. (1966) is probably a lapsus for “Quảng Tín Province,” currently included in the Province of Qu ảng Nam  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7B42ABFF23FEEDFD2DFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7B42ABFF23FAB1FC1BF9DC.text	8263FE48FF7B42ABFF23FAB1FC1BF9DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma rufipes Koch 1844	<div><p>rufipes Koch, 1844,  Hyalomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: a lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Senegal</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: a paralectotype female of  Hyalomma rufipes is also listed in Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), but Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2008b) determined that this is a specimen of  Hyalomma truncatum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7B42ABFF23FAB1FC1BF9DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7B42AAFF23F94CFD0DFF7D.text	8263FE48FF7B42AAFF23F94CFD0DFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma rufipes Koch 1844	<div><p>rufipes glabrum Delpy, 1949,  Hyalomma</p><p>Delpy, L. (1949) Révision par des voies expérimentale du genre  Hyalomma C.L. Koch 1844 (2 e partie). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 24, 97–109.</p><p>Type depository: OVI: syntypes or paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae) (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2006) Type locality:  Karoo, South Africa</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma glabrum and its original name, as discussed in Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2006). The current status of  Hyalomma rufipes glabrum, as  Hyalomma glabrum, was established first by Theiler (1956) and definitively by Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2006).</p><p>Comments: syntypes or paratypes are from laboratory-reared material based on adult specimens collected in the  South African Karoo (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2006)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7B42AAFF23F94CFD0DFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FDCDFE45FCBD.text	8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FDCDFE45FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>rugicollis Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. &amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Kleinhöhlenbewohnende deutsche Zecken mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Baumhöhlenbrüter und einer Bestimmungstabelle der deutschen  Ixodes . Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1929), 2, 95–112. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: syntypes (females and nymphs) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984, as “types”)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FDCDFE45FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FA6CFDD5FA4D.text	8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FA6CFDD5FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rugosus Bishopp 1911	<div><p>rugosus Bishopp, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new  North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington , 24, 197–208.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FA6CFDD5FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FEECFC00FE5D.text	8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FEECFC00FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesomys rufus Koch 1844	<div><p>rufus Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schäffer. Part 39. F. Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, sometimes referred as Koch 1835–1844]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: syntypes (a male and females) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium, as explained in Estrada-Peña et al. (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7A42AAFF23FEECFC00FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF7A42D5FF23F8E1FF46FEE9.text	8263FE48FF7A42D5FF23F8E1FF46FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus rutilus Koch 1844	<div><p>rutilus Koch, 1844,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Damietta, Egypt</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but reinstated by Šlapeta et al. (2023), and treated as provisionally valid here.</p><p>s</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF7A42D5FF23F8E1FF46FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0542D5FF23FB69FA86FAD1.text	8263FE48FF0542D5FF23FB69FA86FAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis sambar Hoogstraal 1971	<div><p>sambar Hoogstraal, 1971,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1971)  Haemaphysalis (H.) sambar sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a parasite of the sambar deer in southern India. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 173–176.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: holotype (male) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Chathurangapara, Kottayam District, State of Kerala, India</p><p>Type host:  Cervus unicolor</p><p>Comments: the holotype of  Haemaphysalis sambar was originally identified as  Haemaphysalis campanulata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0542D5FF23FB69FA86FAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0542D4FF23F8DCFE7BFF7D.text	8263FE48FF0542D4FF23F8DCFE7BFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille 1806)	<div><p>sanguineus (Latreille, 1806),  Rhipicephalus</p><p>See also  sanguineus Latreille, 1806,  Ixodes</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: neotype (male) (Nava et al. 2018)</p><p>Type locality:  Montpellier, France</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from the wall of a kennel Comments:  Rhipicephalus sanguineus was originally named  Ixodes sanguineus, but the neotype was described under the former name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0542D4FF23F8DCFE7BFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0542D5FF23FA48FF0DF8AD.text	8263FE48FF0542D5FF23FA48FF0DF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille 1806	<div><p>sanguineus Latreille, 1806,  Ixodes</p><p>Latreille, P.A. (1806) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familia disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 1. A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati, 302 pp.</p><p>Type depository: unknown</p><p>Type locality: Gallia</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus sanguineus and its original name, as discussed in Nava et al. (2018). The current status of  Ixodes sanguineus, as  Rhipicephalus sanguineus, was established by Koch (1844).</p><p>Comments: a neotype of this species was designated under the name  Rhipicephalus sanguineus by Nava et al. (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0542D5FF23FA48FF0DF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0442D4FF23FD5DFC57FBB8.text	8263FE48FF0442D4FF23FD5DFC57FBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma scalpturatum Neumann 1906	<div><p>scalpturatum Neumann, 1906,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH?: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Ega, Brazil , and Bolivia</p><p>Type host:  Tapirus</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1906) listed two females deposited in the BMNH, but no specimens of  Amblyomma scalpturatum are listed in the catalog of BMNH types by Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001). Labruna et al. (2005) stated that one of the males of  Amblyomma incisum deposited in the BMNH is in fact  Amblyomma scalpturatum . This specimen may be the holotype of  Amblyomma scalpturatum according to Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2014) but  Amblyomma scalpturatum was described from two females.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0442D4FF23FD5DFC57FBB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0442D4FF23FEECFCA7FD2D.text	8263FE48FF0442D4FF23FEECFCA7FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi impeltatum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male) (Kratz 1940)</p><p>Type locality: Rio de Oro, Western Sahara</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma impeltatum and its original name (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2009). The current status of  Hyalomma savignyi impeltatum, as  Hyalomma impeltatum, was established by Kratz (1940).</p><p>Comments: the holotype specimen is not listed as held in the ZMB (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981).   See  Hyalomma impeltatum for the designation of a neotype under that name  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0442D4FF23FEECFCA7FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0442D4FF23F973FED3F853.text	8263FE48FF0442D4FF23F973FED3F853.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus scheepersi Santos Dias 1989	<div><p>scheepersi Santos Dias, 1989,  Boophilus</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1989) Uma  nova espécie de carraça ( Acarina, Ixodoidea) para a fauna de Moçambique  Boophilus scheepersi n. sp. García de Orta, Serie Zoológica, 15, 41–44.</p><p>Type depositories:  CZIICT: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, a female and a nymph); BMNH? and  OVI: paratype (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Lake Ura, Province of Sofala, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Pterodromus tetradactylus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus decoloratus (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001, under the genus  Boophilus).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that paratypes of  Rhipicephalus scheepersi apparently never arrived at the BMNH  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0442D4FF23F973FED3F853	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FF79FC44FE05.text	8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FF79FC44FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes schillingsi Neumann 1901	<div><p>schillingsi Neumann, 1901,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and ZMB: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: German East Africa (Burundi? Mozambique? Rwanda? Tanzania?)</p><p>Type host:  Colobus guereza</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) included nymphs in the syntype series of  Ixodes schillingsi deposited in the ZMB, but Neumann (1901) described only the female of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FF79FC44FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FD14FEE9FB9D.text	8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FD14FEE9FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus schulzei Minning 1934	<div><p>schulzei Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Algeria</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Camicas et al. 1998, under the genus  Boophilus). Comments: Minning (1934) designated as “ type ” a female diagnosed by L.G. Neumann as  Rhipicephalus annulatus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FD14FEE9FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FB8DFD91FAA5.text	8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FB8DFD91FAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus schulzei Olenev 1931	<div><p>schulzei Olenev, 1931,  Hyalomma</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1931b) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of  ticks (Ixodoidea) . V. Genus  Hyalomma . Parazitologichesky Sbornik, 2, 249–261. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and a female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Seistan, East Khorasan, Iran</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0742D7FF23FB8DFD91FAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0642D6FF23FB8DFC60FB41.text	8263FE48FF0642D6FF23FB8DFC60FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma sculptum Berlese 1888	<div><p>sculptum Berlese, 1888,  Amblyomma</p><p>Berlese, A. (1888) Acari austro-americani. Bollettino della Società di Entomologia Italiana, 20, 171–242.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: a neotype (male) was designated by Nava et al. (2014a)</p><p>Type locality:  Alegria Farm, Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0642D6FF23FB8DFC60FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0142D1FF23FD5CFBA1FC0D.text	8263FE48FF0142D1FF23FD5CFBA1FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes scuticrenatus Vazquez 1946	<div><p>scuticrenatus Vázquez, 1946,  Ixodes</p><p>Vázquez, L. (1946)  Ixodes scuticrenatus, una nueva especie de garrapata de México ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Anales del Instituto de Biología, 17, 237–245.</p><p>Type depository: CNA: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Finca Germania, Chiapas, Mexico</p><p>Type host: probably  Didelphys mesoamericana tabascensis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes luciae (Jones et al. 1972, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0142D1FF23FD5CFBA1FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0142D1FF23FC3DFD35FB09.text	8263FE48FF0142D1FF23FC3DFD35FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus secundus Feldman-Muhsam 1952	<div><p>secundus Feldman-Muhsam, 1952,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1952) On the identity of  Rhipicephalus sanguineus Lat. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 2, 187–194.</p><p>Type depository: NTCHU:a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and females) were designated by Mumcuoglu et al. (2022)</p><p>Type locality:  Tirat HaCamel, Haifa District, Israel</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0142D1FF23FC3DFD35FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0042D0FF23FAD4FB4AF985.text	8263FE48FF0042D0FF23FAD4FB4AF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis sewelli Sharif 1928	<div><p>sewelli Sharif, 1928,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p><p>Type depository: IM: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Abbottabad, Hazara District, Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</p><p>Type host: goat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis sulcata (Filippova (1997, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0042D0FF23FAD4FB4AF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0042D0FF23FE58FADFFD59.text	8263FE48FF0042D0FF23FE58FADFFD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares 2003	<div><p>serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi &amp; Linhares, 2003,  Ixodes</p><p>Amorim, M., Gazeta, G.S., Bossi, D.E.P. &amp; Linhares, A.X. (2003) Carrapatos  Ixodes (Haemixodes) serrafreirei sp. n. em roedores silvestres dos estados do  Rio de Janeiro e de Sao Paulo. Entomologia e Vectores, 10, 407–410.</p><p>Type depository: IOC: syntypes (nymphs)</p><p>Type localities:  Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, State of  Rio de Janeiro, and Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, State of São Paulo, Brazil</p><p>Type hosts:  Akodon serrensis,  Delomys dorsalis,  Delomys sublineatus,  Nectomys squamipes and/or  Trinomys gratiosus</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum (Venzal et al. 2008, Guglielmone et al. 2014, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0042D0FF23FE58FADFFD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0042D3FF23F89CFC33FF7D.text	8263FE48FF0042D3FF23F89CFC33FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls 1971	<div><p>shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal &amp; Kohls, 1971,  Ixodes</p><p>Clifford, C.M., Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kohls, G.M. (1971)  Ixodes hyatti,  n. sp., and  I. shahi,  n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae), parasites of pikas ( Lagomorpha:  Ochotonidae) in the Himalayas of Nepal and West Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 8, 430–438</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Kyangjin Ghyang, Langtang Valley, Rasuwa District, Nepal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0042D3FF23F89CFC33FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FDA8FBB0FC91.text	8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FDA8FBB0FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus sharifi Siddiqi & Jan 1934	<div><p>sharifi Siddiqi &amp; Jan, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Siddiqi, M.N. &amp; Jan, A.H. (1984)  Boophilus sharifi sp. nov. from cattle from Bannu (N.W.F.P., Pakistan). Bulletin of Zoology, 2, 77–80.</p><p>Type depository: DZUP: holotype (unspecified developmental stage)</p><p>Type locality:  Bannu, Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus microplus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FDA8FBB0FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FC89FBC9FBB9.text	8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FC89FBC9FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis shimoga Trapido & Hoogstraal 1964	<div><p>shimoga Trapido &amp; Hoogstraal, 1964,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Trapido, H. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1964)  Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga subsp. n. from southern India (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 303–310.</p><p>See  cornigera shimoga Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido, 1964</p><p>Comments: Kolonin (2009) treated  Haemaphysalis shimoga as an invalid species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FC89FBC9FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FA6CFB69F931.text	8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FA6CFB69F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki 1983	<div><p>siamensis Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1983,  Ixodes</p><p>Kitaoka, S. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of  Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and  Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205–219.</p><p>Type depositories:  NSM: holotype (larva);  NIAH: paratypes (larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Doi Inthanon, Thailand</p><p>Type host:  Anousorex squamipes</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) and Kolonin (2009) did not treat  Ixodes siamensis valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FA6CFB69F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FBD0FB85FAFD.text	8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FBD0FB85FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus shipleyi Neumann 1902	<div><p>shipleyi Neumann, 1902,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodidés. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109–128.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntype (a female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Sudan</p><p>Type host:  Hyaena sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus praetextatus (Camicas et al. 1998, Walker et al. 2000).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1902) described  Rhipicephalus shipleyi from several adult ticks allegedly deposited in the BMNH, but only a female specimen is currently held there (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0342D3FF23FBD0FB85FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FF78FB0CFE21.text	8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FF78FB0CFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes sigalasi Lamontellerie 1954	<div><p>sigalasi Lamontellerie, 1954,  Ixodes</p><p>Lamontellerie, M. (1954)  Ixodes sigalasi n. sp., ixodoide nouveau des oiseaux. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 29, 561–567.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type localities:  Montnedre,  Charente-Maritime Department, and Dax, Landes Department, France</p><p>Type hosts: Vannellus vannellus and  Turdus sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes frontalis (Camicas et al. 1998, under the genus  Scaphixodes).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FF78FB0CFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FE59FBE4FD59.text	8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FE59FBE4FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin 1976	<div><p>sigelos Keirans, Clifford &amp; Corwin, 1976,  Ixodes</p><p>Keirans J.E., Clifford, C.M. &amp; Corwin, D. (1976)  Ixodes sigelos,  n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents in Chile, with a method for preparing ticks for examination by scanning electron microscopy. Acarologia, 18, 217–225.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females, a nymph and a larva);  TTU: paratypes (females and a nymph)</p><p>Type locality:  Parque Nahuelbuta, 25 km west of Angol, Chile</p><p>Type host:  Aconaemys fuscus</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) did not treat  Ixodes sigelos as a valid name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FE59FBE4FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FCF0FB76FB09.text	8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FCF0FB76FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes signatus Birula 1895	<div><p>signatus Birula, 1895,  Ixodes</p><p>Birula,A. (1895)  Ixodidae novi vel parum cogniti Musei Zoologici Academiae  Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. I. Izvestiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk, Series 5, 2 (4) 353–364.</p><p>Type depositories: ZIAC: lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (females) (Filippova 2008), BMNH: a paralectotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001, as syntype). MCZ: a syntype (lost) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978)</p><p>Type locality:  Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: only the female of  Ixodes signatus was described by Birula (1895). Therefore, a nymph in the ZIAC named as paralectotype by Filippova (2008), and nymphs named as “types” in Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1911) and Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978) and deposited in the ZSH, do not qualify as belonging to the type series of  Ixodes signatus . KLC, IR and RGR visited the MCZ in 2024 and the syntype was not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0242D2FF23FCF0FB76FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23FC19FBA7FB6D.text	8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23FC19FBA7FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor similis Lado, Glon & Klompen 2021	<div><p>similis Lado, Glon &amp; Klompen, 2021,  Dermacentor</p><p>Lado, P., Glon, M.G. &amp; Klompen, H. (2021) Integrative taxonomy of  Dermacentor variabilis ( Ixodida:  Ixodidae) with description of a new species,  Dermacentor similis n. sp. Journal of Medical Entomology, 58, 2216–2227.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and a paratype (female);  OSAL and OSU: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Deschutes River State Recreation Area, Wasco County, Oregon, USA</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23FC19FBA7FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23FF79FCCAFECD.text	8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23FF79FCCAFECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes silvanus Saracho-Bottero, Beati, Venzal, Guglielmone & Nava 2021	<div><p>silvanus Saracho-Bottero, Beati, Venzal, Guglielmone &amp; Nava, 2021,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Saracho Bottero, M.N., Beati, L., Venzal, J.M., Claps, L.G., Thompson, C.S., Mangold, A.J., Guglielmone, A.A. &amp; Nava, S. (2021)  Ixodes silvanus n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae), a new member of the subgenus  Trichotoixodes Reznik, 1961, from northwestern Argentina. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (1), Article 101572, 1–11.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female);  INTA: paratypes (females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Valle Colorado, Province of Jujuy, Argentina</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23FF79FCCAFECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23F9B5FE48F8E5.text	8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23F9B5FE48F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes simplex Neumann 1897	<div><p>simplex Neumann, 1897,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and ENV: syntypes (males and a nymph) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915 named, as “types,” Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: Madagascar</p><p>Type host:  Erinaceus sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0D42DDFF23F9B5FE48F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0D42DCFF23F895FCC2FECD.text	8263FE48FF0D42DCFF23F895FCC2FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes simplex Neumann 1906	<div><p>simplex Neumann, 1906,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (females and a nymph)</p><p>Type localities: Shanghai, China;  Kashmir Region (Arthur 1956)</p><p>Type hosts:  Rhinolophus ferrumequinum and  Vespertilio sp.</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1906) included a female collected in Gabon in his original description of  Ixodes simplex, but Arthur (1956) treated this record as erroneous, stating that the tick was found in the Kashmir Region (China?, India? Pakistan?).  Ixodes simplex has not been recorded from India and Pakistan; consequently, China is considered here to be the only country of origin (Guglielmone et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0D42DCFF23F895FCC2FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23FE7CFBFCFD2D.text	8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23FE7CFBFCFD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes simplex Neumann 1906	<div><p>simplex africanus Arthur, 1956,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1956) The ixodid ticks of  Chiroptera (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 46, 180–196. Type depository: FMNH?: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Mount Menengai,  Great Valley Rift, Kenya</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes simplex (Filippova 1977) .</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and the holotype was not found there .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23FE7CFBFCFD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23FB1CFAD0FA4D.text	8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23FB1CFAD0FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus simus Koch 1844	<div><p>simus Koch, 1844,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: South Africa</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2020) stated that  Rhipicephalus simus is poorly defined morphologically.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23FB1CFAD0FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23F9FCFBEBF881.text	8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23F9FCFBEBF881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus simus Koch 1844	<div><p>simus longoides Zumpt, 1943,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Zumpt, F. (1943)  Rhipicephalus simus Koch und verwandte Arten. VII. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung  Rhipicephalus Koch. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 13, 1–24.</p><p>Type depositories:  ZMB: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  SAIMR: paratype (unspecified developmental stage);  ZSH: paratype (male) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Bismarckburg, Togo (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type host:  Equus caballus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus senegalensis (Walker et al. 2000) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0C42DCFF23F9FCFBEBF881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0C42DFFF23F8B8FA84FEB5.text	8263FE48FF0C42DFFF23F8B8FA84FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus simus Koch 1844	<div><p>simus planus Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907)  Ixodidae . Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, Meru Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905–1906, Prof. Y. Sjöstedt, Abteilung 20, Arachnoidea (2), 17–30. Type depository: unknown: syntypes (males and females) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type localities:  Kibonoto, Steppe, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</p><p>Type host:  Hystrix africaeaustralis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus planus and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998, Walker et al. 2000). The current status of  Rhipicephalus simus planus, as  Rhipicephalus planus, was established by Morel (1969).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0C42DFFF23F8B8FA84FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0F42DFFF23F990FB5DF8D9.text	8263FE48FF0F42DFFF23F990FB5DF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus sinensis Zhang 1981	<div><p>sinensis Zhang, 1981,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Zhang, S.X. (1981) A new species of  Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 –  Haemaphysalis sinensis sp. nov. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 12, 169–172. [in Chinese]</p><p>Type depository: IAHVS: syntypes (males and females) (Zhang 1981, Keirans &amp; Robbins 1999)</p><p>Type locality: Fang County, Hubei Province, China</p><p>Type hosts: cattle and goats</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) did not include this species in their list of ticks of the world.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0F42DFFF23F990FB5DF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0F42DFFF23FB44FF13F9F8.text	8263FE48FF0F42DFFF23FB44FF13F9F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis sinensis Minning 1934	<div><p>sinensis Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males and females); ZMB?: syntypes? (males) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981) Type localities: “Mooanshan” (Moganshan) in Shangai District,  Amoy in Fujian Province,  Qingdao in Shandong Province, and Hong Kong, China; Miyazaki, Japan ;  “Auping,” Taiwan; and Tongking, Vietnam</p><p>Type hosts: cattle, dog, goat, horse and water buffalo</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) listed three males of the syntype series of  Boophilus sinensis allegedly collected in Japan and held in the ZMB. However, Minning (1934) listed only eight female ticks found in that country; therefore, it is uncertain whether the male specimens deposited in the ZMB are true syntypes of  Boophilus sinensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0F42DFFF23FB44FF13F9F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0F42DEFF23F877FDD8FF7D.text	8263FE48FF0F42DEFF23F877FDD8FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis sinensis Teng 1977	<div><p>sinensis Teng, 1977,  Ixodes</p><p>Teng, K.F. (1977) A new species of  Ixodes from China ( Acarina:  Ixodidae).  Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20, 342–344. [in Chinese]</p><p>Type depository: IZAS: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Fujian Province, China</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0F42DEFF23F877FDD8FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0E42DEFF23FB21FE2DFA99.text	8263FE48FF0E42DEFF23FB21FE2DFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma soembawense (Anastos 1956)	<div><p>soembawense (Anastos, 1956),  Amblyomma</p><p>Anastos, G. (1956) Two new species of ticks from Soembawa Island, Indonesia ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 306–310.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0E42DEFF23FB21FE2DFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FE58FD66FD65.text	8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FE58FD66FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma sparsum Neumann 1899	<div><p>sparsum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: MHNH: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Paris, France</p><p>Type host:  Spilotes variabilis</p><p>Comments:  Amblyomma sparsum is an Afrotropical species, but its holotype was collected in the Palearctic on a Neotropical host (Guglielmone et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FE58FD66FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FD14FF0DFB9D.text	8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FD14FF0DFB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma sphenodonti Dumbleton 1943	<div><p>sphenodonti Dumbleton, 1943,  Aponomma</p><p>Dumbleton, L.J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara ( Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185–190.</p><p>Type depositories: CI: holotype (male) and paratypes (a nymph and a larva);  CG: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Stephen Island, New Zealand</p><p>Type host:  Sphenodon punctatus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Archaeocroton sphenodonti and its original name (Guglielmone et al. 2020, 2023). The current status of  Aponomma sphenodonti, as  Archaecroton sphenodonti, was established by Barker &amp; Burger (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FD14FF0DFB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FB8DFDB8FB6D.text	8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FB8DFDB8FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archaecroton sphenodonti (Dumbleton 1943)	<div><p>sphenodonti (Dumbleton, 1943),  Archaeocroton</p><p>Dumbleton, L.J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara ( Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185–190.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FB8DFDB8FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FF78FA6AFE21.text	8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FF78FA6AFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes soricis Gregson 1942	<div><p>soricis Gregson, 1942,  Ixodes</p><p>Gregson, J.D. (1942) A new species of tick found on shrews. Canadian Entomologist, 74, 137–139.</p><p>Type depositories:  CNC: holotype (female) and paratypes (nymphs and larvae);  USNTC?: paratypes (a female, nymph and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Harrison Bay, New Westminster District, British Columbia, Canada (Robbins &amp; Keirans 1992)  Type host:  Sorex sp.</p><p>Comments: paratype specimens of  Ixodes soricis in the USNTC are considered lost in Keirans &amp; Clifford (1978)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0942D9FF23FF78FA6AFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0942D9FF23F9FCFAEBF8AD.text	8263FE48FF0942D9FF23F9FCFAEBF8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes spinae Arthur 1958	<div><p>spinae Arthur, 1958,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1958) New species of  Ixodes ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of  Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913 . Parasitology, 48, 38–69.</p><p>Type depository: OVI?: holotype (female) and paratypes (a male and a female)</p><p>Type locality:  Pietersburgh, South Africa</p><p>Type host:  Procavia capensis</p><p>Comments: there is no evidence that types of  Ixodes spinae were deposited in the OVI (Walker 1991).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0942D9FF23F9FCFAEBF8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0842D8FF23FAB1FE33F8D9.text	8263FE48FF0842D8FF23FAB1FE33F8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis spinulosa Neumann 1906	<div><p>spinulosa Neumann, 1906,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1906) Notes sur les ixodidés. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195–219.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH?: lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (female) were designated by Hoogstraal (1964b) Type locality:  Entebbe, Uganda</p><p>Type host: cane rat?</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1906) stated that type specimens were deposited in the BMNH, naming Uganda as the type locality but providing no type host in his description of  Haemaphysalis spinulosa . The type information above is from Hoogstraal (1964b), who cited the specimen label in the BMNH, and this museum was confirmed as the depository of “ types ” by Nuttall &amp; Warburton (1915). However, Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that there are no indications that specimens of this tick were received by the BMNH, and Tomlinson et al. (2018) were also unable to find the types of  Haemaphysalis spinulosa in the BMNH.</p><p>Tomlinson et al. (2018) cautioned that the morphological definition of  Haemaphysalis spinulosa is uncertain, apart from the female specimen redescribed by Hoogstraal (1964b). Tomlinson et al. (2018) extensively reexamined ticks classified as  Haemaphysalis spinulosa that are deposited in the USNTC, finding that none of them represented bona fide specimens of this taxon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0842D8FF23FAB1FE33F8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0842D8FF23FC89FD05FC61.text	8263FE48FF0842D8FF23FC89FD05FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall 1916	<div><p>spinipalpis Hadwen &amp; Nuttall, 1916,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Nuttall, G.H.F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus  Ixodes and including description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294–337.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0842D8FF23FC89FD05FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0842DBFF23F878FE60FF7D.text	8263FE48FF0842DBFF23F878FE60FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma splendidum Giebel 1877	<div><p>splendidum Giebel, 1877,  Amblyomma</p><p>Giebel, C.G.A. (1877)  Amblyomma splendidum neue Zecke aus Westafrika. Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 1, 293–295.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: Gabon</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0842DBFF23F878FE60FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FC40FB8AFB09.text	8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FC40FB8AFB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma steineri	<div><p>steineri codinai Schulze &amp; Gossel, 1936,  Hyalomma</p><p>In: Schulze, P. (1936) Zwei neue Arten der Gattung  Hyalomma und die morphologische Bedeutung der Analbeschilderung der Ixodiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 114, 187–192.</p><p>Type depository: MCNB: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Las Palmas, Barcelona, Spain</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FC40FB8AFB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FB20FBEAFA69.text	8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FB20FBEAFA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma steineri	<div><p>steineri enigkianum Schulze, 1950,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1950) Über Missbildungen der Schildzecken im allgemeinen sowie über Missbildungen von  Hyalomma steineri enigkianum n. ssp. im besonderen. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 14, 545–573.</p><p>Type depository: not stated: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Biscarosse, 25 km south of Arcachon, France</p><p>Type host: horse</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FB20FBEAFA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FA00FDE6F9F9.text	8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FA00FDE6F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes steini (Schulze 1933)	<div><p>steini (Schulze, 1933),  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0B42DBFF23FA00FDE6F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0A42DAFF23FF78FD18FDB1.text	8263FE48FF0A42DAFF23FF78FD18FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor steini Schulze 1935	<div><p>steini Schulze, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 30, 1–40.</p><p>Type depositories: ZMB?: paralectotypes (females and a nymph) (Schulze 1935a); USNTC: a lectotype (female) and a paralectotype (female) were designated by Apanaskevich &amp; Schenk (2020).</p><p>Type locality:  Weyland Mountains, Province of Papua, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Phascogale sp.</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1935a) stated that type specimens of  Ixodes steini had been deposited in the ZMB, but they are not listed in the catalog of ZMB types, and from the original description, some specimens are thought to be held in the USNTC (Apanaskevich &amp; Schenk, 2020). In the event that type specimens of  Ixodes steini are eventually found in the ZMB, they should be considered paralectotypes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0A42DAFF23FF78FD18FDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0A42DAFF23FDA8FB1FFC91.text	8263FE48FF0A42DAFF23FDA8FB1FFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes steini Schulze 1933	<div><p>steini leviculus Schulze, 1933,  Indocentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (a male and a female)</p><p>Type localities:  Dali, Sumatra   and  Tengger Mountains, east Java, Indonesia</p><p>Type hosts: tiger and dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor steini (Wassef &amp; Hoogstraal 1986, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0A42DAFF23FDA8FB1FFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF0A42C5FF23F905FAFBFEB5.text	8263FE48FF0A42C5FF23F905FAFBFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes stilesi Neumann 1911	<div><p>stilesi Neumann, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1911) Note rectificative à propos de deux espèces d‘Ixodinae. Archives de Parasitologie, 14, 415. See  elegans Neumann, 1910,  Ixodes striatum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Brazil</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma aureolatum (Aragão &amp; Fonseca 1961, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF0A42C5FF23F905FAFBFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1542C5FF23FD38FB6EFC29.text	8263FE48FF1542C5FF23FD38FB6EFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes stromi Filippova 1957	<div><p>stromi Filippova, 1957,  Ixodes</p><p>Filippova, N.A. (1957)  Ixodes stromi,  new species of tick and its systematic position in  Ixodinae . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 36, 864–869. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: a lectotype (nymph) and paralectotypes (larvae) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Ch-Asku Canyon, Kungei Ala Tau Mountain Range, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1542C5FF23FD38FB6EFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1542C4FF23F8B9FB24FE21.text	8263FE48FF1542C4FF23F8B9FB24FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas 1992	<div><p>subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah &amp; Camicas, 1992,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K.W. &amp; Camicas, J.L. (1992) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks: XVI.  H. (Rhipistoma) subterra sp. n., a new member of the  leachi group (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 18, 213–220.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes? (males and females);  ORSTOM: paratypes? (males and females) (Hoogstraal et al. 1992)</p><p>Type locality:  Ngong, 40 km southwest of Nairobi, Kajiado County, Kenya</p><p>Type host:  Herpestes sanguineus</p><p>Comments: Tomlinson et al. (2018) found only one paratype (named as allotype) in the USNTC. Tomlinson et al. (2018) stated that there are at least three species among the specimens used to describe  Haemaphysalis subterra by Hoogstraal et al. (1992), and only the holotype specimen is bona fide  Haemaphysalis subterra .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1542C4FF23F8B9FB24FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1742C7FF23F8E0FB66F8E5.text	8263FE48FF1742C7FF23F8E0FB66F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma supinoi Neumann 1905	<div><p>supinoi Neumann, 1905,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodidés. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225–241.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1742C7FF23F8E0FB66F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FF78FADAFE5D.text	8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FF78FADAFE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capricornis sumatraensis Hoogstraal, El Kammah, Kadarsan & Anastos 1971	<div><p>sumatraensis Hoogstraal, El Kammah, Kadarsan &amp; Anastos, 1971,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K.M., Kadarsan, S. &amp; Anastos, G. (1971)  Haemaphysalis (H.) sumatraensis sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a tick parasitizing the tiger, boar and sambar deer in Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1104–1109.</p><p>Type depositories:  MZB: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females); BMNH? and  USNTC: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Tjabang Pasjik, Lampong District, Sumatra, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Sus scrofa vittatus</p><p>Comments: Hoogstraal et al. (1971) listed the BMNH as the depository of paratypes of  Haemaphysalis sumatraensis, but Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) stated that there is no indication that the specimens arrived at that museum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FF78FADAFE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FDCDFEB7FD59.text	8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FDCDFEB7FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysallis sundrai Sharif 1928	<div><p>sundrai Sharif, 1928,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Sharif, M. (1928)  A revision of the Indian  Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217–344.</p><p>Type depository:  USNTC: lectotype (female) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984);   IM: lectotypes (females) (Sharif 1928) Type locality:  Bhowali, Nianital District, State of Uttarakhand, India</p><p>Type host: sheep</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FDCDFEB7FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FA00FB88F949.text	8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FA00FB88F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus supertritus Neumann 1907	<div><p>supertritus Neumann, 1907,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907) Notes sur les ixodidés. V. Archives de Parasitologie, 11, 215–232.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH?: syntypes (males) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Lualaba River, Democratic Republic of the Congo</p><p>Type host: horse</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) found no indication that the syntypes had been received by the BMNH. Guglielmone et al. (2020) consider the morphological definition of this species unclear.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1742C7FF23FA00FB88F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1642C6FF23FE35FADEFDB1.text	8263FE48FF1642C6FF23FE35FADEFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma sylvaticum (De Geer 1778)	<div><p>sylvaticum (De Geer,1778),  Amblyomma</p><p>De Geer, C. (1778) Mémoire pour servir à l’histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1642C6FF23FE35FADEFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1642C6FF23F94DFE60F8AD.text	8263FE48FF1642C6FF23F94DFE60F8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton tachyglossi (Roberts 1953)	<div><p>tachyglossi (Roberts, 1953),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1953) The Australian species of  Aponomma and  Amblyomma (Ixodoidea) . Australian Journal of Zoology, 1, 111–161.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1642C6FF23F94DFE60F8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1642C6FF23FAF8FF0DF9DD.text	8263FE48FF1642C6FF23FAF8FF0DF9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton tachyglossi Roberts 1953	<div><p>tachyglossi Roberts, 1953,  Aponomma</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1953) The Australian species of  Aponomma and  Amblyomma (Ixodoidea) . Australian Journal of Zoology, 1, 111–161.</p><p>Type depositories: QM: holotype (female) and paratypes (females);  ANIC: paratypes (females and a larva);  ARI: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Wovan, Queensland, Australia</p><p>Type host:  Tachyglossus aculeatus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Bothriocroton tachyglossi and its original name (Guglielmone et al. 2009). The current status of  Aponomma tachyglossi, as  Bothriocroton tachyglossi, was also established by Guglielmone et al. (2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1642C6FF23FAF8FF0DF9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1642C1FF23F8E0FCF3FF19.text	8263FE48FF1642C1FF23F8E0FCF3FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton tachyglossi Roberts 1953	<div><p>See  tachyglossi Roberts, 1953,  Aponomma taglei Kohls, 1969,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1969)  Ixodes taglei n. sp. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) a parasite of the deer,  Pudu pudu (Wol.), in Chile. Journal of Medical Entomology, 6, 280–283.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (a male and females); EMV: paratypes (females) Type locality:  Callumapu, 15 km north of Valdivia, Chile</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1642C1FF23F8E0FCF3FF19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1142C1FF23FE10FE85FD65.text	8263FE48FF1142C1FF23FE10FE85FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes taiwanensis Sugimoto 1935	<div><p>taiwanensis Sugimoto, 1935,  Dermacentor</p><p>Sugimoto, M. (1935) On the Ixodoidea of Formosa. Taiwan Hakubutsu Gakkai Kaiho, 3, 1–7.</p><p>[in Japanese, NAMRU-3 translation 1791]</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype (male) (Apanaskevich &amp; Apanaskevich 2015)</p><p>Type locality:  Aoshan, Xindien, New Taipei, Taiwan</p><p>Type host:  Sus sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1142C1FF23FE10FE85FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1142C1FF23FD14FC6EFBB9.text	8263FE48FF1142C1FF23FD14FC6EFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes taiwanensis Sugimoto 1936	<div><p>taiwanensis Sugimoto, 1936,  Ixodes</p><p>Sugimoto, M. (1936) On a new variety ( Haemaphysalis cornigera var. taiwana) and a new species ( Ixodes taiwanensis n. sp.) of ticks from the Formosan domestic animals. Journal of the Tropical Agriculture Association, 8, 336–346. [in Japanese]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes? (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Tataka, Taiwan</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ovatus (Yamaguti et al. 1971) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1142C1FF23FD14FC6EFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1142C0FF23F8B9FC3CFF19.text	8263FE48FF1142C0FF23F8B9FC3CFF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tanuki Saito 1964	<div><p>tanuki Saito, 1964,  Ixodes</p><p>Saito, Y. (1964) Studies on ixodid ticks. VII. Notes on the ticks infesting badgers in Japan, with a description of  Ixodes tanuki n. sp. Acta Medica et Biologica, 12, 59–66.</p><p>Type depository: MZD: holotype (male) and paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Kurokawamura, Kitakambaragun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1142C0FF23F8B9FC3CFF19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1042C0FF23FB44FC9DFA69.text	8263FE48FF1042C0FF23FB44FC9DFA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tasmani Neumann 1899	<div><p>tasmani Neumann, 1899,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depositories: MNHN and ZMB: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Tasmania, Australia</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Comments: the female syntype deposited in the ZMB is from an unknown type locality, and two females in the MNHN are from Ile St Pierre (Ponafidin?) [sic] (Neumann 1899) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1042C0FF23FB44FC9DFA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1042C0FF23FA00FC74F949.text	8263FE48FF1042C0FF23FA00FC74F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tasmani Neumann 1899	<div><p>tasmani victoriae Schulze, 1935,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1935) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 30, 1–40.</p><p>Type depository: ZMUC: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Victoria, Australia</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes tasmani (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1042C0FF23FA00FC74F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1342C3FF23F950FDF5F852.text	8263FE48FF1342C3FF23F950FDF5F852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma tenellum Koch 1844	<div><p>tenellum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: a lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (male) were designated by Nava et al. (2014b) Type locality: Mexico</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) recognized the presence of two males in the ZMB but stated that Koch used only one male to describe  Amblyomma tenellum, regarding that specimen as the holotype of this species, a view not supported by Nava et al. (2014b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1342C3FF23F950FDF5F852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FE7DFDCEFDB1.text	8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FE7DFDCEFDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis tauffliebi Morel 1965	<div><p>tauffliebi Morel, 1965,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Morel, P.C. (1965) Description de  Haemaphysalis tauffliebi n. sp. (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 7, 281–285. Type depository: not stated: holotype (male) and a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: cave of  Méya, Congo</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FE7DFDCEFDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FF78FB84FECD.text	8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FF78FB84FECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tatei Arthur 1959	<div><p>tatei Arthur, 1959,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1959)  Ixodes tatei n. sp. from Iraq ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Parasitology, 49, 108–110.</p><p>Type depository: FMNH: holotype (female) and paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Kirkuk  Liwa, Chemchemal Valley, Jarmo, Iraq</p><p>Type host:  Vulpes vulpes</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes eldaricus (Filippova 1977, Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FF78FB84FECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FC64FC9AFBD5.text	8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FC64FC9AFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tauricus Vshivkov & Filippova 1957	<div><p>tauricus Vshivkov &amp; Filippova, 1957,  Ixodes</p><p>Vshivkov,  F.N. &amp; Filippova, N.A. (1957) A new species of tick  Ixodes tauricus Vshiv. et Filip.,  sp. nov. ( Acarina,  Ixodidae) from the Crimea. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 553–560. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: holotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Olenevka Village, Chernomorskii District, Ukraine</p><p>Type host:  Phalacrocorax aristotelis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes unicavatus (Filippova 2008) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1342C3FF23FC64FC9AFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FCF1FE01FC61.text	8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FCF1FE01FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma testudinarium Koch 1844	<div><p>testudinarium Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Java, Indonesia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FCF1FE01FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FE58FF0DFD59.text	8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FE58FF0DFD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tenuirostris Neumann 1901	<div><p>tenuirostris Neumann, 1901,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: syntypes (females and nymphs)</p><p>Type localities:  Rugen Island, Germany ,  and Painswick, Gloucestershire, England, Great Britain</p><p>Type hosts:  Arvicola glareolus and  Arvicola pratensis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes trianguliceps (Filippova (1997, Camicas et al. 1987).</p><p>Comments: no specimens of  Ixodes tenuirostris were included in the ZMB type catalog by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FE58FF0DFD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FA6CFCEDF931.text	8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FA6CFCEDF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes testudinis Supino 1897	<div><p>testudinis Supino, 1897,  Ixodes</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and GM (presumed): syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Bhamo, Myanmar</p><p>Type hosts:  Testudo elongata,  Nicoria trijuga and  Varanus bengalensis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma supinoi and its original name (preoccupied). The current name and status of  Ixodes supinoi were established by Neumann (1905).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1242C2FF23FA6CFCEDF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1242CDFF23F928FEBBFEE9.text	8263FE48FF1242CDFF23F928FEBBFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus tetracornus Kitaoka & Suzuki 1983	<div><p>tetracornus Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1983,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Kitaoka, S. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1983) Studies on the parasite fauna of Thailand 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of  Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and  Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine, 25, 205–219.</p><p>Type depository: NSM: holotype (nymph) and paratypes (nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Doi Inthanon, Thailand</p><p>Type host:  Rattus nitidus</p><p>Comments: a male, female and nymphs of the type series of  Rhipicephalus tetracornus were lost in the mail (Kitaoka &amp; Suzuki 1983). Also, it is uncertain whether the larva depicted by these authors in the original description actually belongs to this species. Walker et al. (2000) treat  Rhipicephalus tetracornus as a name incertae sedis, while Horak et al. (2002) and Kolonin (2009) did not include this species in their lists of ticks of the world, but Camicas et al. (1998), Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2009, 2010, 2014, 2020, 2023) consider  Rhipicephalus tetracornus valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1242CDFF23F928FEBBFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1D42CDFF23F94DFCC5F875.text	8263FE48FF1D42CDFF23F94DFCC5F875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis theilerae Arthur 1953	<div><p>theilerae Arthur, 1953,  Ixodes, as  Ixodes theileri (a lapsus)</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1953)  Ixodes theileri n. sp., with observations on species confused therewith. Parasitology, 43, 239– 245.</p><p>Type depository: OVI: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type localities:  Gibeon and Mariental, Namibia ; Bothaville, Ficksburg and Onderstepoort, South Africa</p><p>Type hosts:  Creatophora carunculata, Hirudo rustica, migratory swallow,  Quelea sanguinirostris lathami and “vink”</p><p>Comments: Walker (1991) and Horak et al. (2018) listed  Ixodes theilerae as described in 1958, but it was described in Arthur (1953), under the name  Ixodes theileri, a lapsus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1D42CDFF23F94DFCC5F875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1D42CDFF23FC18FC0BFB41.text	8263FE48FF1D42CDFF23FC18FC0BFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes theilerae Santos Dias 1947	<div><p>theilerae Santos Dias, 1947,  Amblyomma as  Amblyomma theileri (a lapsus)</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1947) Mais dois ixodídeos do género  Amblyomma para a fauna de Moçambique.  A. theileri n. sp., e  A. tholloni Neumann, 1899 . Revista de  Medicina Veterinária, Lisboa, 42, 241–251.</p><p>Type depository: VLM: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Magude, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Bos taurus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma hebraeum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1D42CDFF23FC18FC0BFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1C42CCFF23FCF1FAF4FC61.text	8263FE48FF1C42CCFF23FCF1FAF4FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma tholloni Neumann 1899	<div><p>tholloni Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: syntypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality: “Congo”;  Haut-Oubanghi (undetermined country in Central Africa); Malawi  ?;  Tanzania</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1C42CCFF23FCF1FAF4FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1C42CCFF23FF79FCF7FEE9.text	8263FE48FF1C42CCFF23FF79FCF7FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes theileri Robbins & Nava & Ronai & Chong & Guglielmone 2025	<div><p>theileri Bedford &amp; Hewitt, 1925,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Bedford, G.A.H. &amp; Hewitt, J. (1925) Descriptions and records of several new or little-known species of ticks from South Africa. South African Journal of Natural History, 5, 259–266.</p><p>Type depository: OVI: holotype (male) and a paratype (female) (Walker et al. 2000)</p><p>Type locality:  Glen, Province of Free State, South Africa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1C42CCFF23FF79FCF7FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1C42CFFF23F94CFCB0FF7D.text	8263FE48FF1C42CFFF23F94CFCB0FF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes thoracicus Koch 1844	<div><p>thoracicus Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: unknown: holotype? (female)</p><p>Type locality: Brazil</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes thoracicus, described in Koch (1844), is considered a nomen dubium in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) treated ticks from birds collected in Chile as identical to  Ixodes thoracicus, which Koch (1844) described from specimens found in Brazil. Neumann (1904) later found that the Chilean specimens corresponded to a new species that he named  Ixodes auritulus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1C42CFFF23F94CFCB0FF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1F42CFFF23FB44FE99FAFD.text	8263FE48FF1F42CFFF23FB44FE99FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma tigrinum Koch 1844	<div><p>tigrinum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1F42CFFF23FB44FE99FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1F42CFFF23FE11FEF1FC91.text	8263FE48FF1F42CFFF23FE11FEF1FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis tibetensis Hoogstraal 1965	<div><p>tibetensis Hoogstraal, 1965,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. (1965)  Haemaphysalis tibetensis sp. n., and its significance in elucidating phylogenetic patterns in the genus (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 51, 452–459.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male, females and a nymph);  USNTC: paratypes (a female and a nymph)</p><p>Type locality:  Yatung, Chumbi Valley, Xizang, China</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Comments: Kelava et al. (2024) suggest that  Haemaphysalis tibetensis is a synonym of  Haemaphysalis nepalensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1F42CFFF23FE11FEF1FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1E42CEFF23F973FC7BF853.text	8263FE48FF1E42CEFF23F973FC7BF853.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis toxopei Warburton 1927	<div><p>toxopei Warburton, 1927,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks ( Arachnida Ixodoidea),  Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri,  Ixodes theodori,  Haemaphysalis toxopei,  Amblyomma robinsoni and  A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of  A. latum . Parasitology, 19, 405–410.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (males and a female);  ZMA: paralectotypes (males) (Hoogstraal 1964a)</p><p>Type locality:  Buru, Maluku Islands, Indonesia</p><p>Type host: bat</p><p>Comments: Kolonin (2009) did not include  Haemaphysalis toxopei in his list of the ixodid ticks of the world. Hoogstraal (1964a) named this tick  Haemaphysalis papuana toxopei .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1E42CEFF23F973FC7BF853	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1E42CEFF23FAD4FD75F9DD.text	8263FE48FF1E42CEFF23FAD4FD75F9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tovari Cooley 1945	<div><p>tovari Cooley, 1945,  Ixodes</p><p>Cooley, R.A. (1945)  Ixodes tovari, a new species from Mexico ( Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 144– 148.</p><p>Type depositories: USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (males, females and nymphs); CT, DEP and MCZ: paratypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Comontoso, Guanajuato, Mexico</p><p>Type host: hare</p><p>Comments: no paratypes were found in the MCZ (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1978). KLC, IR and RGR visited the MCZ in 2024 and the paratypes were not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1E42CEFF23FAD4FD75F9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1942C9FF23F8A2FD6BF87C.text	8263FE48FF1942C9FF23F8A2FD6BF87C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Africaniella transversale (Lucas 1845)	<div><p>transversale (Lucas, 1845),  Africaniella</p><p>Lucas, H. (1845) Sur une nouvelle espèce d’Arachnide qui appartient au genre  Ixodes, et qui vit dans le contour interne de la cavité orbitaire de  Python sebae, Duméril et Bibron ( Coluber sebae, Gmelin). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 2, 3, 61–65.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1942C9FF23F8A2FD6BF87C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1942C9FF23FF78FB63FE63.text	8263FE48FF1942C9FF23FF78FB63FE63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma trabeatum Schulze 1933	<div><p>trabeatum Schulze, 1933,  Aponomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Neue Ixodiden aus den Gattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104, 317–323.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Wasior, New Guinea, Indonesia</p><p>Type host:  Varanus sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma fimbriatum, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>Comments: although Schulze (1933b) listed the types as having been deposited in the ZMB, no specimens of  Amblyomma trabeatum are included in the list of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1942C9FF23FF78FB63FE63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1942C9FF23FE1DFCCDFDD0.text	8263FE48FF1942C9FF23FE1DFCCDFDD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis traguli Oudemans 1928	<div><p>traguli Oudemans, 1928,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Oudemans, A.C. (1928) Acarologische aanteekeningen XCIV. Entomologische Berichten, 7 (164), 374–382.</p><p>Type depository: LMNH: syntypes (males, females and larvae) (Hoogstraal 1964a)</p><p>Type locality:  Berhala Island, Riau Archipleago, Indonesia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1942C9FF23FE1DFCCDFDD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1942C9FF23F9B8FBA4F88E.text	8263FE48FF1942C9FF23F9B8FBA4F88E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal 1966	<div><p>transvaalensis Clifford &amp; Hoogstraal, 1966,  Ixodes</p><p>Clifford, C.M. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1966)  Ixodes transvaalensis n. sp. from a rodent nest in the Republic of South Africa. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 372–373.</p><p>Type depositories:  SAIMR: holotype (female);  USNTC: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Citrusdaal, South Africa</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from a nest of  Rattus namaquensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1942C9FF23F9B8FBA4F88E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1842C8FF23FA24FC6CF83D.text	8263FE48FF1842C8FF23FA24FC6CF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indocentor compactus var. tricuspis Schulze 1933	<div><p>See  compactus tricuspis Schulze, 1933,  Indocentor tricuspis Dönitz, 1906,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Dönitz, W. (1906) Über afrikanische Zecken. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 143–148.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: a lectotype (female) was designated in Walker et al. (1988)</p><p>Type locality:  Kalahari, Botswana  ?  Namibia ?</p><p>Type host: free-living specimen</p><p>Comments: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) listed a holotype and ten paratypes of  Rhipicephalus tricuspis, deposited in the ZMB, but Walker et al. (1988) stated that this tick was described from one male and a female with no holotype designation, also indicating that the original series contains specimens of  Rhipicephalus lunulatus and  Rhipicephalus tricuspis . Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) recorded the tick later designated as lectotype as having been found in Namibia, but Walker et al. (1988) believed that it was collected in Botswana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1842C8FF23FA24FC6CF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1842C8FF23FAB0FDE6FA69.text	8263FE48FF1842C8FF23FAB0FDE6FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus tricuspis (Schulze 1933)	<div><p>tricuspis (Schulze, 1933),  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1842C8FF23FAB0FDE6FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FD38FBABFC45.text	8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FD38FBABFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma triguttatum (Guglielmone & Nava 2014)	<div><p>triguttatum queenslandense Roberts, 1962,  Amblyomma</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1962) On the status of morphologically divergent tick populations of  Amblyomma triguttatum Koch ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 367–381.</p><p>Type depositories: QM: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);  ANIC and ARI: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Burketown, Queensland, Australia</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma triguttatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FD38FBABFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FBF4FBABFA99.text	8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FBF4FBABFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma triguttatum (Guglielmone & Nava 2014)	<div><p>triguttatum rosei Roberts, 1962,  Amblyomma</p><p>Roberts, F.H.S. (1962) On the status of morphologically divergent tick populations of  Amblyomma triguttatum Koch ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 10, 367–381.</p><p>Type depositories: QM: holotype (female) and paratypes (males and females);  ANIC and ARI: paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia</p><p>Type host: cow</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma triguttatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FBF4FBABFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FF78FE7AFEE9.text	8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FF78FE7AFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma triguttatum Koch 1844	<div><p>triguttatum Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FF78FE7AFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FAB1FA79F985.text	8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FAB1FA79F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma trimaculatum (Lucas 1878)	<div><p>trimaculatum (Lucas, 1878),  Amblyomma</p><p>Lucas, H. (1878) Note sur Arachnide trachéeme nouvelle, l’  Ixodes trimaculatus .Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2 e Partie, Bulletin des Séances, Série 5, 8, 87–88.</p><p>See  trimaculatus Lucas, 1878,  Ixodes</p><p>Comments: Guglielmone et al. (2020) stated that the several morphological redescriptions of this tick (under the name  Aponomma trimaculatum, a synonym of  Amblyomma trimaculatum) fail to define this species with certainty.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23FAB1FA79F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23F9B4FAAFF8D9.text	8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23F9B4FAAFF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes trimaculatus Lucas 1878	<div><p>trimaculatus Lucas, 1878,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1878) Note sur Arachnide trachéeme nouvelle, l’  Ixodes trimaculatus .Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2 e Partie, Bulletin des Séances, Série 5, 8, 87–88.</p><p>Type depository: MNHN: holotype (female) (Kaufman 1972)</p><p>Type locality:  New Guinea</p><p>Type host:  Varanus chlorostigma</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma trimaculatum and its original name (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014). The current status of  Ixodes trimaculatus, as  Amblyomma trimaculatum, was established by Horak et al. (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1B42CBFF23F9B4FAAFF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FF78FC57FE21.text	8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FF78FC57FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma trinitatis Turk 1948	<div><p>trinitatis Turk, 1948,  Amblyomma</p><p>Turk, F.A. (1948) On two new species of tick. Parasitology, 38, 243–246.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and TC: syntypes (a female, nymphs and larvae) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001) Type locality:  Saint Augustine, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago</p><p>Type host: ground lizard</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma dissimile (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001) .</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) listed  Amblyomma trinitatis as valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FF78FC57FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FD38FBB3FC45.text	8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FD38FBB3FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma triste Koch 1844	<div><p>triste Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Montevideo, Uruguay</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Comments: Lado et al. (2018) treated  Amblyomma triste as a synonym of  Amblyomma maculatum, but Guglielmone et al. (2021) believed that more solid evidence is needed before making that decision.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FD38FBB3FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FE58FAEAFD00.text	8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FE58FAEAFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis trispinosa Toumanoff 1941	<div><p>trispinosa Toumanoff, 1941,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Toumanoff, C. (1941) Sur une espèce de tiques du genre  Haemaphysalis probablement nouvelle ( Haemaphysalis trispinosa n. sp.). Revue Médicale Française d’Extreme-Orient, 19, 1042–1043.</p><p>Type depository: IP: holotype (female) (Hoogstraal et al. 1965b)</p><p>Type locality:  Haut-Chlong, Vietnam</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis hystricis (Hoogstraal et al. 1965b, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23FE58FAEAFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23F9D8FE76F949.text	8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23F9D8FE76F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma truncatum Koch 1844	<div><p>truncatum Koch, 1844,  Hyalomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Senegal</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF1A42CAFF23F9D8FE76F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FAB0FA6EF8D9.text	8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FAB0FA6EF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>See  marginatum turanicum Pomerantzev, 1946,  Hyalomma turanicus Pomerantzev, 1940,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>In:   Pomerantzev, B.I., Matikashvili,  N. V. &amp; Lotozky, B. V. (1940) An ecological and faunistic outline of  Ixodidae ticks occurring in Transcaucasia. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 7, 100–133. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 51] Type depository: ZIAC: lectotype (male) and a paralectotype (female) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Tashkent, Uzbekistan</p><p>Type host:  Ovis aries</p><p>Comments: Walker et al. (2000) named Pomerantzev (1936) as the authority for  Rhipicephalus turanicus . Walker et al. (2000) do not name a type depository for this species, but  Rhipicephalus turanicus in Pomerantzev (1936) is a nomen nudum (Filippova 1997). Camicas et al. (1998) gave the authority for this species as “Pomerantzev, B.I., Matikashvily,  N.V. &amp; Lotozky, B.V.”</p><p>Guglielmone et al. (2020) treated many records of  Rhipicephalus turanicus around the world as speculative and maintained that several descriptions of this tick require confirmation. In that regard, Guglielmone et al. (2023) stated that the only bona fide specimens of this species are the type specimens from Tashkent, Uzbekistan, listed above.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FAB0FA6EF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FEA4FE3CFC0D.text	8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FEA4FE3CFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma tunesiacum	<div><p>tunesiacum franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, 1932,  Hyalomma</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1932)  Hyalomma nouvi delle colonie italiene. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturali, 71, 119–125.</p><p>Type depositories: IPCUM or MSNM: syntypes (males) (Tonelli Rondelli 1932), but lost (Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser 1958); USNTC?: lectotype? (male) and a paralectotype? (male) (Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser 1958), syntypes? (males) (Apanaskevich et al. 2008a)</p><p>Type locality:  Tauorga Oasis, Libya</p><p>Type host: camels and sheep</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma franchinii and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998, Apanaskevich et al. 2008a). The current status of  Hyalomma tunesiacum franchinii, as  Haemaphysalis franchinii, was established by Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser (1958).</p><p>Comments: Kratz (1940) stated that the “type” was in the “Zoological Museum of Milan,” probably meaning the MSNM. Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser (1958) believed that two male specimens deposited in the USNTC were part of the syntype series of  Hyalomma tunesianicum franchinii and designated one male as a lectotype and the other male as a paralectotype, while Apanaskevich et al. (2008a) accepted that the two male ticks in the USNTC are probably part of the syntype series of  Hyalomma tunesiacum franchinii but did not confirm the lectotype designation by Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser (1958).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FEA4FE3CFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FC3CFC00FB6C.text	8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FC3CFC00FB6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma tunesiacum	<div><p>tunesiacum ganorai Tonelli Rondelli, 1932,  Hyalomma</p><p>Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1932)  Hyalomma nouvi delle colonie italiene. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturali, 71, 119–125.</p><p>Type depository: IPCUM: holotype (male) (Tonelli Rondelli 1932) and Kratz (1940)</p><p>Type locality:  Agordat, Eritrea</p><p>Type host: undetermined</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma excavatum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FC3CFC00FB6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FB1CFF1DFAFD.text	8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FB1CFF1DFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma turanicum Pomerantzev 1946	<div><p>turanicum Pomerantzev, 1946,  Hyalomma</p><p>Pomerantzev, B.I. (1946) Ticks (Family  Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2542F5FF23FB1CFF1DFAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2442F4FF23FD5CFE42FCF5.text	8263FE48FF2442F4FF23FD5CFE42FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis turturis Nuttall & Warburton 1915	<div><p>turturis Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1915,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. In:  A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus  Haemaphysalis . Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349–550.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Sri Lanka</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2442F4FF23FD5CFE42FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2442F4FF23FB1CFB5EF985.text	8263FE48FF2442F4FF23FB1CFB5EF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ugandanus Neumann 1906	<div><p>ugandanus djaronensis Neumann, 1907,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1907)  Ixodidae . Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, Meru Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905–1906, Prof. Y. Sjöstedt, Abteilung 20, Arachnoidea (2), 17–30.</p><p>Type depository: NRS: lectotype (female) and paralectotypes (a male and females) were designated by Morel (1965a)</p><p>Type locality:  Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</p><p>Type host:  Genetta pardina</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes djaronensis and its original name (Camicas et al. 1998). The current status of  Ixodes ugandanus djaronensis, as  Ixodes djaronensis, was established by Santos Dias (1958a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2442F4FF23FB1CFB5EF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2742F7FF23FCF1FB0CFC29.text	8263FE48FF2742F7FF23FCF1FB0CFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothriocroton undatum (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>undatum (Fabricius, 1775),  Bothriocroton</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig, 832 pp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2742F7FF23FCF1FB0CFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2742F7FF23FAD4FD9AFA69.text	8263FE48FF2742F7FF23FAD4FD9AFA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes unicavatus Neumann 1908	<div><p>unicavatus Neumann, 1908,  Ixodes</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1908) Notes sur les ixodidés. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5–27.</p><p>Type depository: EC: syntypes (a female and a nymph) (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1911)</p><p>Type locality:  Forth, Scotland, Great Britan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2742F7FF23FAD4FD9AFA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2742F6FF23F8B8FBEAFEB5.text	8263FE48FF2742F6FF23F8B8FBEAFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma uralense Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>uralense Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze,P.&amp;Schlottke,E.(1929a)Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s.str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype (male) and paratypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Ural Mountains, Russia</p><p>Type host:  Bos taurus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2742F6FF23F8B8FBEAFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FBF5FCB7FB41.text	8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FBF5FCB7FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor ushakovae Filippova & Panova 1987	<div><p>ushakovae Filippova &amp; Panova, 1987,  Dermacentor</p><p>Filippova, N.A. &amp; Panova, I.V. (1987) A new species of tick,  Dermacentor ushakovae sp. n., (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae) from Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Parazitologiya, 21, 450–458. [in Russian]</p><p>Type depositories:  ZIAC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  USNTC: paratypes (females) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality: Bortagoi area, Chilik River  Valley,  Kazakhastan</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FBF5FCB7FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FEA4FA81FD2D.text	8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FEA4FA81FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes uriae White 1852	<div><p>uriae White, 1852,  Ixodes</p><p>White, A. (1852) Insects and Aptera. In: Journal of the voyage in Baffin’s Bay and Barrow Straits, in the years 1850–1851, 2 (Appendix), 208–211.</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: syntypes (females)</p><p>Type locality: Arctic regions</p><p>Type host:  Uria troile</p><p>Comments: Arthur (1965, page 336) stated that a male and a female constituting the types of  Ixodes uriae are deposited in the MNHN? [sic]. However, White (1852) described the female but not the male of  Ixodes uriae; therefore, it is postulated here that the depository of the type specimens of this species remains undetermined.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FEA4FA81FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FD5CFAA1FC45.text	8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FD5CFAA1FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes uruguayensis Kohls & Clifford 1967	<div><p>uruguayensis Kohls &amp; Clifford, 1967,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. &amp; Clifford, C.M. (1967)  Ixodes (Haemixodes) uruguayensis,  new subgenus, new species ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) from small rodents in Uruguay. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60, 391–394.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (nymph) and paratypes (larvae) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: 3 km east of  Cardona, Department of Soriano, Uruguay</p><p>Type host:  Scapteromys tumidus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes longiscutatus, as discussed in Venzal et al. (2001).</p><p>Comments: Keirans &amp; Clifford (1984) did not specify the developmental stages held in the USNTC, but  Ixodes uruguayensis was described from a nymph (holotype) and five larvae (paratypes) (Kohls &amp; Clifford 1967).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2642F6FF23FD5CFAA1FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2642F1FF23F929FA78FF51.text	8263FE48FF2642F1FF23F929FA78FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes vanidicus Schulze 1943	<div><p>vanidicus Schulze, 1943,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1943) Über zwei bemerkenswerte afrikanische Schwesterarten von  Ixodes:  I. rasus Neum. und  vanidicus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 142, 121–141.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (female); undetermined collection: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Campo, Cameroon</p><p>Type host: “mwack,” a mongoose-like animal (Keirans et al. 1982)</p><p>Comments: Schulze (1943) stated that the holotype female would be deposited in the ZMB. Schulze (1943) also described the male, nymph and larva of  Ixodes vanidicus but did not indicate any depository for them. No specimen of  Ixodes vanidicus is listed in the catalog of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981), and Keirans et al. (1982) stated that the types of  Ixodes vanidicus are missing, therefore implying the existence of paratypes for this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2642F1FF23F929FA78FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FEC8FD37FE21.text	8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FEC8FD37FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma varanense (Supino 1897)	<div><p>varanense (Supino, 1897),  Amblyomma</p><p>Supino, F. (1897) Nuovi  Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230–238.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FEC8FD37FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FCF0FBA2FBB9.text	8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FCF0FBA2FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma varani Koch 1867	<div><p>varani Koch, 1867,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, L. (1867) Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myariapoden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 17, 173–250.</p><p>Type depository: MGH: syntypes (males)</p><p>Type locality:  Brisbane, Australia</p><p>Type host:  Hydrosaurus giganteus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Bothriocroton undatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FCF0FBA2FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2142F1FF23F9D8FBDDF83D.text	8263FE48FF2142F1FF23F9D8FBDDF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius 1798)	<div><p>variegatum (Fabricius, 1798) Amblyomma</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1798)  Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, 572 pp. See  variegatus Fabricius, 1798,  Acarus variegatum nocens Robinson, 1912,  Amblyomma</p><p>Robinson, L.E. (1912) New species of ticks ( Haemaphysalis,  Amblyomma). Parasitology, 4, 478–484.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) was designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Zimbabwe</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma pomposum (Keirans &amp; Brewster 1981) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2142F1FF23F9D8FBDDF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FBD1FE7BFB09.text	8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FBD1FE7BFB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spilotes variabilis (Say 1821)	<div><p>variabilis (Say, 1821),  Dermacentor</p><p>Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59–82.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2142F1FF23FBD1FE7BFB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FD38FCC5FBD5.text	8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FD38FCC5FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus variegatus Lucas 1852	<div><p>variegatus Lucas, 1852,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1852)  Ixodes variegatus, Lucas. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 2, 7, 88–89.</p><p>Type depositories: BMNH and MNHN: syntypes (males) (Neumann 1899, Keirans &amp; Hillyard)</p><p>Type locality: Havana, Cuba</p><p>Type host:  Cyclura harlani</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma albopictum and its original name (preoccupied). The current name and status of  Ixodes variegatus was established by Neumann (1899).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) listed a male collected from  Cercolabes villosus in Brazil in his description of  Amblyomma albopictum, but this tick was not considered present in that country by Guglielmone et al. (2021), and Lucas (1852) did not mention any specimens collected outside Cuba in his description of  Ixodes variegatus . Keirans &amp; Hillyard (2001) named the type host for  Amblyomma albopictum as  Cyclura nubila, while ignoring the original preoccupied name of this tick species ( Ixodes variegatus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FD38FCC5FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FE58FB52FD01.text	8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FE58FB52FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus variegatus Marx & Neumann 1897	<div><p>variegatus Marx &amp; Neumann, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>In: Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: USNPC: syntypes (a male and females)</p><p>Type locality:  State of Washington, USA</p><p>Type host:  Cariacus sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor albipictus (Neumann 1911a, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FE58FB52FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2042F0FF23F8C3FE99F87E.text	8263FE48FF2042F0FF23F8C3FE99F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma varium Koch 1844	<div><p>varium Koch, 1844,  Amblyomma</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Brazil</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2042F0FF23F8C3FE99F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FF78FB9EFE21.text	8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FF78FB9EFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Canis variegatus Fabricius 1798	<div><p>variegatus Fabricius, 1798,  Acarus</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1798)  Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, 572 pp. Type depository: ZMUC, but lost (Guglielmone et al. 2003)</p><p>Type locality: Africa</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma variegatum and its original name (Neumann 1911a). The current status of  Acarus variegatus, as  Amblyomma variegatum, was established by Gerstäcker (1873).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FF78FB9EFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FB44FC0BFA4D.text	8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FB44FC0BFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes variegatus	<div><p>variegatus kamshadalus Neumann, 1908,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1908) Notes sur les ixodidés. XI. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 73–91.</p><p>Type depository: LMNH?: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality: Kamchatka, Russia</p><p>Type host:  Ovis sp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor kamshadalus and its original name (Apanaskevich 2013), whose current status was also established by Apanaskevich (2013).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1908) stated that the holotype specimen of  Dermacentor variegatus kamshadalus had been deposited in the LMNH, but it was not found there by Apanaskevich (2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2042F0FF23FB44FC0BFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2342F3FF23FA6CFCB7F915.text	8263FE48FF2342F3FF23FA6CFCB7F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor venustus Marx 1897	<div><p>venustus Marx, 1897,  Dermacentor</p><p>In: Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: “type” (syntype? unspecified developmental stage) (Keirans &amp; Clifford 1984)</p><p>Type locality: Texas and New Mexico, USA (Neumann 1897)</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status:  Dermacentor venustus is a suppressed name, preserving the name  Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, 1908, as explained by Keirans (1976).</p><p>Comments: the “ type ” deposited in the USNTC is from Texas .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2342F3FF23FA6CFCB7F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2342F3FF23FE35FBE2FD01.text	8263FE48FF2342F3FF23FE35FBE2FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls 1953	<div><p>venezuelensis Kohls, 1953,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1953)  Ixodes venezuelensis, a new species of tick from Venezuela, with notes on  Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902 ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 39, 300–303.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and nymphs);  BMNH: a paratype (female) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality:  Campamento Rafael Rangel, Sierra Maestra, Aragua, Venezuela</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2342F3FF23FE35FBE2FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FAB1FCA6F985.text	8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FAB1FCA6F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Compluriscutula vetulum Poinar & Buckley 2008	<div><p>vetulum Poinar &amp; Buckley, 2008,  Compluriscutula</p><p>Poinar, G.O. &amp; Buckley, R. (2008)  Compluriscutula vetulum (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae), a new genus and species of hard tick from lower Cretaceous Burmese amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 110, 445–450.</p><p>Type depository: BAC: holotype (larva)</p><p>Type locality: a fossil species collected from Burmese amber</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FAB1FCA6F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FE35FD57FCBD.text	8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FE35FD57FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis verticalis Itagaki, Noda	<div><p>verticalis Itagaki, Noda &amp; Yamaguchi, 1944,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]</p><p>Type depository: VMDFA: syntypes (females) (Hoogstraal 1973)</p><p>Type locality:  Yuncheng, Shanxi, China</p><p>Type host: dog</p><p>Comments: the syntypes of  Haemaphysalis verticalis were thought to have been deposited in the NSM by Emel’yanova &amp; Hoogstraal (1973) but were not found there; this situation was clarified by Hoogstraal (1973), who stated that the syntypes are held in the VMDFA.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FE35FD57FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FCADFE45FC45.text	8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FCADFE45FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes vespertilionis Koch 1844	<div><p>vespertilionis Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schäffer. Part 37. F. Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, sometimes referred to as Koch 1835–1844]</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (female) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Germany</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2242F2FF23FCADFE45FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FAD5FB32F9F9.text	8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FAD5FB32F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma vikirri Keirans, Bull & Duffield 1996	<div><p>vikirri Keirans, Bull &amp; Duffield, 1996,  Amblyomma</p><p>Keirans, J.E., Bull, C.M. &amp; Duffield, G.A. (1996)  Amblyomma vikirri n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodida:  Ixodidae), a parasite of the gidgee skink  Egernia stokesii (Reptilia:  Scincidae) from South Australia. Systematic Parasitology, 34, 1–9.</p><p>Type depositories: SAM: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  USNTC: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Warruwarldunha Range, Flinder Ranges near Hawker, South Australia, Australia</p><p>Type host:  Egernia stokesii</p><p>Comments: type specimens were reared in the laboratory from ticks collected from the type host.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FAD5FB32F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23F990FC9BF811.text	8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23F990FC9BF811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma vittatum Neumann 1899	<div><p>vittatum Neumann, 1899,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB?: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality: Bolivia</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma oblongoguttatum (Neumann 1911a, Camicas et al. 1998).</p><p>Comments: Neumann (1899) listed the female holotype of  Amblyomma vittatum as held in the ZMB, but it is not included in the catalog of ZMB types by Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23F990FC9BF811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FC3CFEB0FAA5.text	8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FC3CFEB0FAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis vietnamensis Hoogstraal & Wilson 1966	<div><p>vietnamensis Hoogstraal &amp; Wilson, 1966,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Wilson, N. (1966) Studies on Southeast Asian  Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae).  H. (Alloceraea) vietnamensis sp. n., the first structurally primitive haemaphysalid recorded from southern Asia. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 614–617.</p><p>Type depositories:  BM: holotype (female);  USNTC: a paratype (female)</p><p>Type locality: 6 km south of  Dalat, Vietnam</p><p>Type host: the holotype specimen was collected from vegetation</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Alloceraea colasbelcouri, as discussed in Guglielmone et al. (2009, under the genus  Haemaphysalis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FC3CFEB0FAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FF78FDFCFE05.text	8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FF78FDFCFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes victoriensis Hirst 1930	<div><p>victoriensis Hirst, 1930,  Ixodes</p><p>Hirst, S. (1930) On a new species of tick ( Ixodes victoriensis,  sp. n.) from Victoria, Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 5 (29), 575–576.</p><p>Type depository: NM: syntypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Lower Tarwin, Victoria, Australia</p><p>Type hosts:  Macropus nalabatus and  Pseudochirus peregrinus</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes hirsti and its original name but preoccupied; consequently, Hassall (1931) renamed this species  Ixodes hirsti .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FF78FDFCFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FE34FDE2FD2D.text	8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FE34FDE2FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall 1916	<div><p>victoriensis Nuttall, 1916,  Ixodes</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus  Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294–337.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (female) was designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality: Victoria, Australia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2D42FDFF23FE34FDE2FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2C42FCFF23FBD1FD61FAA5.text	8263FE48FF2C42FCFF23FBD1FD61FAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes walkerae Apanaskevich & Tomlinson 2019	<div><p>walkerae Apanaskevich &amp; Tomlinson, 2019,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Apanaskevich, D.A. &amp; Tomlinson, J.A. (2019) Description of four new species of  Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) from the  H. spinulosa ( Rhipistoma) subgroup, parasites of carnivores and rodents in Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 96, 625–657.</p><p>Type depository: USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality:  Athi River, Machakos, Kenya</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2C42FCFF23FBD1FD61FAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2F42FFFF23FD5CFEB9FC45.text	8263FE48FF2F42FFFF23FD5CFEB9FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis warburtoni Walker & Horak 2000	<div><p>warburtoni kopetdaghicus Kerbabaev, 1962,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kerbabaev, E.B. (1962)  Haemaphysalis warburtoni from Turkmenia as a new form of tick.</p><p>Izvestiya Akademy Nauk Turkmenskoy, 1, 77–80. [in Russian, NAMRU-3 translation 145]</p><p>Type depository: ZIAC: neotype (male) (Filippova 2008)</p><p>Type locality:  Yablonevskii cordon, Kopet Dagh Reserve, Central Kopet Dagh, Turkmenistan</p><p>Type host: Bezoar goat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis kopetdaghica and its original name (Filippova 2008). The current status of  Haemaphysalis warburtoni kopetdaghicus, as  Haemaphysalis kopetdaghica, was established by Hoogstraal &amp; Wassef (1979).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2F42FFFF23FD5CFEB9FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2F42FFFF23F9B5FD98F881.text	8263FE48FF2F42FFFF23F9B5FD98F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis wellingtoni Nuttall & Warburton 1908	<div><p>wellingtoni Nuttall &amp; Warburton, 1908,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Nuttall, G.H.F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 392–416.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: a lectotype (male) and paralectotypes (females and nymphs) were designated by Keirans &amp; Brewster (1981)</p><p>Type locality:  Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2F42FFFF23F9B5FD98F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FE80FD90FDC9.text	8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FE80FD90FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma werneri Kohls 1950	<div><p>werneri Kohls, 1950,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1950)  Ticks (Ixodoidea) of The Philippines. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 192, 1–28.</p><p>Type depository: FMNH?: holotype (female) and paratype (a female)</p><p>Type locality: south slope of  Mount Balabag, Mantalingajan Range, Palawan Island, Philippines</p><p>Type host:  Rattus palawanensis</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and the holotype was not found there; however, the paratype was present in 2011 when the collection was rehoused.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FE80FD90FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FD61FD92FCF5.text	8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FD61FD92FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaropus wileyi Walker & Laurence 1973	<div><p>wileyi Walker &amp; Laurence, 1973,  Margaropus</p><p>Walker, J.B. &amp; Laurence, B.R. (1973)  Margaropus wileyi sp. nov. (Ixodoidea,  Ixodidae), a new species of tick from the reticulated giraffe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 40, 13–21.</p><p>Type depositories:  BMNH: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females);  LSHTM, OVI, SAIMR, USNTC and VRLKK: paratypes (males and females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001)</p><p>Type locality: 24 km west of Isiolo, Kenya</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FD61FD92FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FB69FF0BFA4D.text	8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FB69FF0BFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaropus winthemi Karsch 1879	<div><p>winthemi Karsch, 1879,  Margaropus</p><p>Karsch, F. (1879) Zwei neue Arachniden des Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Vereins 3, 95–96.</p><p>Type depository: ZMB: holotype (male) (Moritz &amp; Fischer 1981)</p><p>Type locality: Valparaiso (Karsch 1879), Chile ?</p><p>Type host: not stated</p><p>Comments: the type locality, Valparaíso, an important Chilean city, has been treated as an indication that this tick was originally collected in the  southern Neotropics, but  Margaropus winthemi is an Afrotropical species, and the name “ Valparaiso ” is probably a mislabeling. Moritz &amp; Fischer (1981) spelled the type locality as “Valpareiso” (a lapsus)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2E42FEFF23FB69FF0BFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2E42F9FF23F9FDFF41FEE9.text	8263FE48FF2E42F9FF23F9FDFF41FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes woodi Bishopp 1911	<div><p>woodi Bishopp, 1911,  Ixodes</p><p>Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new North American  Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197–208.</p><p>See  angustus woodi Bishopp, 1911,  Ixodes woyliei Ash, Elliot, Godfrey, Burmej, Abdad, Northover, Wayne, Morris, Clode, Lymbery &amp; Thompson, 2017,  Ixodes</p><p>Ash, A., Elliot, A., Godfrey, S., Burmej, H., Abdad, M.Y., Northover, A., Wayne, A., Morris, K., Clode, P., Lymbery, A. &amp; Thompson, R.C.A. (2017) Morphological and molecular description of  Ixodes woyliei n. sp. ( Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 10 (Article 70), 1–16.</p><p>Type depositories:  WAM: holotype (female) and paratypes (females and nymphs);  ANIC: paratypes (females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Dryandra Woodland, Western Australia, Australia</p><p>Type host:  Bettongia penicillata</p><p>x</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2E42F9FF23F9FDFF41FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FD38FAF0FBB9.text	8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FD38FAF0FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma yajimai Kishida 1935	<div><p>y  yajimai Kishida, 1935,  Amblyomma</p><p>Kishida, K. (1935) Notes on the  Acarina – mites and ticks (including  Amblyomma yajimai sp. n., on water buffalo) from the Island of Formosa, collected in August, 1935. Lansania, 7 (69), 129–144.</p><p>Type depository: CK: holotype (female)</p><p>Type locality:  Pasicau, Hinan-ku, Taito-choh, Taiwan</p><p>Type host: cow</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma testudinarium (Yamaguti et al. 1971, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FD38FAF0FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FE80FAC0FD2D.text	8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FE80FAC0FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis xinjiangensis Teng 1980	<div><p>xinjiangensis Teng, 1980,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Teng, K.F. (1980) On the Chinese  Haemaphysalis subgenus  Allophysalis with description of a new species.  Acta Entomologica Sinica, 23, 86–89. [in Chinese]</p><p>Type depository: IZAS: holotype (male) and paratypes (males and females)</p><p>Type locality: southern area, Xinjiang, China .</p><p>Type host: goat</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis danieli (Teng &amp; Jiang 1991) .</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) and Horak et al. (2002) treated  Haemaphysalis xinjiangensis as valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FE80FAC0FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FAD4FBB4F9F9.text	8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FAD4FBB4F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis yalvaci Ozkan 1978	<div><p>yalvaci Özkan, 1978,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Özkan, M. (1978) Erzurum ve çevre illeri kenelerinin sistematik yönden incelenmesi. Ataturk Üniversitesi fen Fakultesi Yayinlari, 116 pp. [in Turkish]</p><p>Type depository: undetermined: holotype? (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Gevrigcvrik Bay, Turkey</p><p>Type host: fox</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis erinacei (Guglielmone et al. 2014) .</p><p>Comments: Bursali et al. (2012) listed  Haemaphysalis yalvaci as provisionally valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2942F9FF23FAD4FBB4F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2942F9FF23F990FBE4F881.text	8263FE48FF2942F9FF23F990FBE4F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis yeni Toumanoff 1944	<div><p>yeni Toumanoff, 1944,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l’Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l´Indochine, S.I.L.I., Saigon, 220 pp .</p><p>Type depository: IPP: lectotype (female) (Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido 1966b)</p><p>Type locality: region of  Haut-Chlong, Vietnam (Hoogstraal &amp; Trapido 1966b)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2942F9FF23F990FBE4F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2842F8FF23FEA4FF47FD65.text	8263FE48FF2842F8FF23FEA4FF47FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma yucumense Krawczac, Martins & Labruna 2015	<div><p>yucumense Krawczac, Martins &amp; Labruna, 2015,  Amblyomma</p><p>In: Krawczak, F.S., Martins, T.F., Oliveira, C.S., Binder, L.C., Costa, F.B., Nunes, P.H., Gregori, F. &amp; Labruna, M.B. (2015)  Amblyomma yucumense n. sp. (Acari:  Ixodidae), a parasite of wild mammals in southern Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 28–37.</p><p>Type depositories:  CNCDGS: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females and nymphs);  IBU, INTA and USNTC: paratypes (males, females and nymphs)</p><p>Type locality:  Parque Estadua do Turvo, Derrubadas Municipality, State of  Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</p><p>Type host: holotype specimen collected from vegetation</p><p>z</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2842F8FF23FEA4FF47FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2842F8FF23FD15FD07FC0D.text	8263FE48FF2842F8FF23FD15FD07FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes zaglossi Kohls 1960	<div><p>zaglossi Kohls, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Kohls, G.M. (1960)  Ixodes (Endopalpiger) zaglossi,  n. sp. from the long-beaked echidna of New Guinea ( Acarina:  Ixodidae). Acarologia, 2, 447–452.</p><p>Type depositories:  AM: holotype (female) and paratypes (a male and females);  USNTC: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Wissel Lakes, New Guinea, Indonesia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2842F8FF23FD15FD07FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2842F8FF23F9B5FE9BF875.text	8263FE48FF2842F8FF23F9B5FE9BF875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus zambeziensis Walker, Norval & Corwin 1981	<div><p>zambeziensis Walker, Norval &amp; Corwin, 1981,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Walker, J.B., Norval, R.A.I. &amp; Corwin, M.D. (1981)  Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of  Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 ( Acarina,  Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87–104.</p><p>Type depositories:  OVI: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  BMNH, USNTC and VRLH: paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Driehoek Ranch, near West Nicholson, Gwanda District, Zimbabwe</p><p>Type host: cattle</p><p>Comments:  Rhipicephalus zambeziensis was described from laboratory-reared specimens originating from ticks collected from cattle, whose larvae and nymphs were fed on rabbits, while adult ticks were fed on Friesland steers (Walker et al. 1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2842F8FF23F9B5FE9BF875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FA6CFC93F931.text	8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FA6CFC93F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis zumpti Arthur 1960	<div><p>zumpti Arthur, 1960,  Ixodes</p><p>Arthur, D.R. (1960) A review of some ticks ( Acarina:  Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the  Ixodes auritulus –  percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199–226.</p><p>Type depositories: SAIMR: holotype (female); unknown: paratypes (females)</p><p>Type locality:  Nightingale Island, Tristan da Cunha, Atlantic Ocean</p><p>Type host:  Puffinus gravis</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes kerguelenensis (Wilson 1970, Guglielmone et al. 2009).</p><p>Comments:  Ixodes zumpti is listed as valid in Horak et al. (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FA6CFC93F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FF79FBDBFE5D.text	8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FF79FBDBFE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes zealandicus Dumbleton 1961	<div><p>zealandicus Dumbleton, 1961,  Ixodes</p><p>Dumbleton, L.J. (1961) The ticks ( Acarina: Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Sciences, 4, 760–769</p><p>See  auritulus zealandicus Dumbleton, 1961,  Ixodes zeylanicum Neumann, 1908,  Amblyomma</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1908) Notes sur les ixodidés. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5–27.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (females) (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001, as  Amblyomma zelanicum, lapsus)</p><p>Type locality:  KeLa Oyel, Sri Lanka</p><p>Type host: unknown</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma clypeolatum (Keirans &amp; Hillyard 2001) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FF79FBDBFE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23F928FC11F811.text	8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23F928FC11F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes zumpti Santos Dias 1950	<div><p>zumpti Santos Dias, 1950,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1950) Contribução para o conhecimiento da fauna ixodológica de Moçambique. Moçambique, 61, 113–170.</p><p>Type depository: SDC: holotype (male)</p><p>Type locality:  Govuro, Mozambique</p><p>Type host:  Syncerus caffer</p><p>Comments: Camicas et al. (1998) do not treat  Rhipicephalus zumpti as valid.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23F928FC11F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FDCCFE4AFD01.text	8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FDCCFE4AFD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus ziemanni Neumann 1904	<div><p>ziemanni Neumann, 1904,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodidés. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444–464.</p><p>Type depository: BMNH: syntypes (a male and a female)</p><p>Type locality: Cameroon</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FDCCFE4AFD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FBF4FBC8FAFD.text	8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FBF4FBC8FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus zumpti Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1974	<div><p>zumpti Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah, 1974,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K.M. (1974) Notes on African  Haemaphysalis ticks. XII.  H. (Rhipistoma) zumpti sp. n. (Ixodoidea:  Ixodidae), a parasite of small carnivores and squirrels in southern Africa. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 188–197.</p><p>Type depositories:  USNTC: holotype (male) and paratypes (males, females, nymphs and larvae);  BMNH, FMNH?, MNHN, OVI and SAIMR (males, females, nymphs and larvae)</p><p>Type locality:  Mafikeng, Province of North West, South Africa</p><p>Type host:  Cynictis penicillata</p><p>Comments: IR visited the FMNH in 2024 and the paratypes were not found there.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2B42FBFF23FBF4FBC8FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23F9D4FBC9F968.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23F9D4FBC9F968.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium typica Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma excavatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23F9D4FBC9F968	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FA62FBDEF9BB.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FA62FBDEF9BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium ornatipes Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava, 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FA62FBDEF9BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FD83FD1FFC91.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FD83FD1FFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium caucasicum Kamensky, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Kamensky, S.N. (1928) Three years’ work on piroplasmosis and on similar diseases of domestic animals in north Caucasus. Izdatelstvo S.K. Krayzemuprableniye, Rostov-na-Donu, 31 pp. [this publication, where  Hyalomma aegyptium caucasicum,  Haemaphysalis montana and  Haemaphysalis punctata montana are named, has not been located but is referenced in Camicas et al. (1998)]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FD83FD1FFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FC8EFBA8FC4F.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FC8EFBA8FC4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium impressum transiens Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma truncatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FC8EFBA8FC4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FBE0FEACFB10.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FBE0FEACFB10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium impressum typica Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma impressum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2007), as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FBE0FEACFB10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FB0FFD1FFACD.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FB0FFD1FFACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma aegyptium (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>aegyptium marginatum fucosa Chodziesner, 1924,  Hyalomma</p><p>Chodziesner, M. (1924) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Zecken mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gattung  Hyalomma . Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 47, 505–572.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23FB0FFD1FFACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23F908FCA1F8E1.text	8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23F908FCA1F8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes aequalis Wherry & Wellmam 1909	<div><p>aequalis Wherry &amp; Wellmam, 1909,  Ixodes</p><p>Wherry, W.B. &amp; Wellman, C. (1909) Ticks on the California ground squirrel. Entomological News, 20, 376. Current status: a nomen nudum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF2A42FAFF23F908FCA1F8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FEA4FCA1FE79.text	8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FEA4FCA1FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor albipictus (Cooley 1938)	<div><p>albipictus nigromaculata Schulze, 1941,  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1941) Das Geruchsorgan der Zecken. Untersuchungen über die Adwandlungen eines Sinnesorgans und seine Stammesgeschichliche Bedeutung. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 37, 491–564. Current status: a nomen nudum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FEA4FCA1FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FF78FCA9FEB5.text	8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FF78FCA9FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fringilla albicollis Koch 1844	<div><p>albicollis Koch, 1844,  Dermacentor</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FF78FCA9FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FBF4FCA1FBD5.text	8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FBF4FCA1FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepus americanus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>americanus humanus Wagner, 1876,  Ixodes</p><p>Wagner, E. (1876)  A manual of general pathology. William Wood &amp; Company, New York, 728 pp  .</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FBF4FCA1FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FB44FBDEFA99.text	8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FB44FBDEFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pecari angulatus Kishida 1939	<div><p>angulatus Kishida, 1939,  Ixodes</p><p>Kishida, K. (1939)  Arachnida of Jehol (II) – Orders: Scorpiones, Araneina, Ophiliones &amp;  Acarina . Report I, Scientific Expedition to Manchoukuo, Section 5, Division 1, Part 4, Article 13, 1–49.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FB44FBDEFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FAB0FBADFA4D.text	8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FAB0FBADFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone & Nava 2014)	<div><p>annulatus affinnis Minning, 1934,  Boophilus</p><p>Minning, W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Morphologie der Zeckengattung  Boophilus Curtice. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 7, 1–43.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3542E5FF23FAB0FBADFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3542E5FF23F9FCFB13F915.text	8263FE48FF3542E5FF23F9FCFB13F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus annulatus (Guglielmone & Nava 2014)	<div><p>annulatus mexicanus Macías Valadez, 1923,  Margaropus</p><p>Macías Valadez, S. (1923) Ixodidos mexicanos (garrapatas). Memorias de la Sociedad Científica Antonio Alzate, 41, 197–216.</p><p>Current status: this name was treated as a synonym of  Rhipicephalus microplus in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but  Margaropus annulatus mexicanus lacks both a description and figures, and is thus a nomen nudum).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3542E5FF23F9FCFB13F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FD5CFBDEFC91.text	8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FD5CFBDEFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma beccari Pavesi 1883	<div><p>beccari Pavesi, 1883,  Rhipicephalus</p><p>Pavesi, P. (1883) Studi sugli aracnidi africani. III. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa e considerazione sull’aracnofauna d’Abissinia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 20, 1–105.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FD5CFBDEFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FEA4FBDDFE79.text	8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FEA4FBDDFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor auratus Shaw 1793	<div><p>auratus Shaw, 1793,  Acarus</p><p>In: Shaw, G. &amp; Nodder, F.P. (1793)  Vivarium naturae, sirve rerum naturalium, varie et vivide icones, ad ipsam naturam. Depictae et descriptae. Vol. IV. Printed for Nodder &amp; Co, London, 137 pp.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FEA4FBDDFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FAB0FD1FFA4D.text	8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FAB0FD1FFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor birulai Yakimov, Saikovich & Vasilevskaya 1926	<div><p>birulai Yakimov, Saikovich &amp; Vasilevskaya, 1926,  Ixodes</p><p>Yakimov, V.L., Saikovich, I.V. &amp; Vasilevskaya, V.I. (1926) Sur une nouvelle forme de tique en U.R.S.S. Russkiy Zhurnal Tropicheskoy Meditsiny, 4, 13–16. [in Russian]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3442E4FF23FAB0FD1FFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FE10FB90FD2D.text	8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FE10FB90FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geosciurus capensis Massey 1908	<div><p>capensis Massey, 1908,  Boophilus</p><p>Massey, A.Y. (1908) Some ticks of Central Africa. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 11, 70.</p><p>Current status:  Boophilus capensis was treated as a synonym of  Rhipicephalus decoloratus in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a name lacking both a description and figures, and thus a nomen nudum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FE10FB90FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FB20FE70FA35.text	8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FB20FE70FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cinctus Fabricius 1805	<div><p>cinctus Fabricius, 1805,  Ixodes</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema Antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, 372 pp.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Neumann 1911 a, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>The type locality was regarded as unknown by Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but the specimen was collected in the Canary Islands, Spain .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FB20FE70FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FA24FECFF931.text	8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FA24FECFF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cinctus Lucas 1844	<div><p>cinctus Lucas, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1844) Entomologie. In: Barker-Webb, P. &amp; Berthelot, S., Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries,  Tome deuxième . Part 2. Béthune Editeur, Paris, pp. 19–52. [sometimes cited as 1836, 1840 or 1836–1844]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>The type locality for  Ixodes cinctus is the Canary Islands, Spain, but this was not recognized in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3742E7FF23FA24FECFF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3742E6FF23F89BFB7AFEB5.text	8263FE48FF3742E6FF23F89BFB7AFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cinnabarina Koch 1844	<div><p>cinnabarina punctata autumnalis Schulze, 1919,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Schulze, P. (1919) Ein Beitrag zur Zeckenfauna Mazedoniens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1–2, 61–66. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1918]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>cinnabarina punctata musimonis Tonelli Rondelli, 1930,  Haemaphysalis Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1930) Ixodoidea del Museo di Milano. Atti della Società Iitaliana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 69, 112–124.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis sulcata (Filippova 1997, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3742E6FF23F89BFB7AFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FB1CFC61FA35.text	8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FB1CFC61FA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma crassipes Joseph 1882	<div><p>crassipes Joseph, 1882,  Eschatocephalus</p><p>Joseph, G. (1882) Systematische Verzeichniss der in den Tropfstein-Grotten von Krain einheimischen Arthropoden, nebst Diagnosen der vom Verfasser entdeckten und bisher noch nicht beschriebenen Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 1–50.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FB1CFC61FA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FEA4FBDDFE79.text	8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FEA4FBDDFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis cinnabarina Koch 1844	<div><p>cinnabarina punctata perdentata Schulze, 1919,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Schulze, P. (1919) Ein Beitrag zur Zeckenfauna Mazedoniens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1–2, 61–66. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1918]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FEA4FBDDFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FD5CFD1EFCF5.text	8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FD5CFD1EFCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes colenatyi Zapletal & Grulik 1963	<div><p>colenatyi Zapletal &amp; Grulik, 1963,  Ixodes</p><p>In:  Emchuk, E.M. (1963) Epizootiological importance of bats and their ectoparasites. Trudy Ukrainskogo Respublikanskogo Nauchnogo Obshchestva Parazitolog, Kiev, 1963, 341–343. [in Ukrainian]</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes colenatyi was treated as a nomen dubium in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a name without a formal description and thus a nomen nudum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FD5CFD1EFCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FBD0FCA9FB6D.text	8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FBD0FCA9FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes coxalis Gervais 1844	<div><p>coxalis Gervais, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Gervais, P. (1844) Acarides. In: Walckenear, C.A., Histoire naturelle des insects. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, pp. 132–288.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3642E6FF23FBD0FCA9FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3642E6FF23F990FC7BF881.text	8263FE48FF3642E6FF23F990FC7BF881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844	<div><p>crenulatus terecus Marutyan, 1963,  Ixodes</p><p>Marutyan, E.M. (1963) La faune des tiques ixodidés en Tchetcheno-Ingouchety. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Eksperimental’noy Vetterinary, 28, 91–97. [in Russian]</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes crenulatus terecus was treated as a synonym of  Ixodes crenulatus in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a name without description and thus a nomen nudum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3642E6FF23F990FC7BF881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3642E1FF23F8B8FC0AFF7D.text	8263FE48FF3642E1FF23F8B8FC0AFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor cruentus Koch 1844	<div><p>cruentus Koch, 1844,  Dermacentor</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 217– 239.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Neumann 1911 a, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p><p>Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014) stated that Neumann (1897) wrote that the type locality of  Dermacentor cruentus was unknown, but that author said that the type locality was “Orowitza (Banat).”</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3642E1FF23F8B8FC0AFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FE34FC61FDC9.text	8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FE34FC61FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor daghestanicus Olenev 1929	<div><p>daghestanicus sillemi Schulze, 1933,  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FE34FC61FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FCACFC05FC61.text	8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FCACFC05FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma detritum	<div><p>detritum albipictum ornatipes Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [This reference is usually cited as published in 1919.]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FCACFC05FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FEECFCFFFE05.text	8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FEECFCFFFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes cyclurae Pagenstecher 1961	<div><p>cyclurae Pagenstecher, 1961,  Ixodes</p><p>Pagenstecher, H.A. (1861) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Milben Heft II.  Ixodes ricinus . W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 45 pp.</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes cyclurae was treated as a nomen dubium in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a name without a description or figures and thus a nomen nudum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FEECFCFFFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FC18FC2BFBD5.text	8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FC18FC2BFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes distipes Murray 1877	<div><p>distipes Murray, 1877,  Ixodes</p><p>Murray, A. (1877) Economic entomology. Chapman and Hall, London, 433 pp.</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes distipes was treated as a nomen nudum in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a nomen dubium, as already stated in Neumann (1911a) and Camicas et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FC18FC2BFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FB44FC61FA99.text	8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FB44FC61FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes dugesi Gervais 1844	<div><p>dugesi Gervais, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Gervais, P. (1844) Acarides. In: Walckenear, C.A., Histoire naturelle des insects. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, pp. 132–288.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3142E1FF23FB44FC61FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3042E0FF23FC18FBCFFBD5.text	8263FE48FF3042E0FF23FC18FBCFFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antechinus flavipes Koch 1844	<div><p>flavipes Koch, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Koch, C.L. (1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schäffer. Part 39. F. Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, sometimes referred as Koch 1835–1844]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes vespertilionis, as stated in Neumann (1911a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3042E0FF23FC18FBCFFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3042E0FF23FD38FAE6FC91.text	8263FE48FF3042E0FF23FD38FAE6FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis flava	<div><p>flava armata Neumann, 1905,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodidés. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225–241.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis flava (Nuttall &amp; Warburton 1915, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3042E0FF23FD38FAE6FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3042E3FF23F870FC8DFF7D.text	8263FE48FF3042E3FF23F870FC8DFF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aconaemys fuscus Vallot 1801	<div><p>fuscus Vallot, 1801,  Acarus</p><p>Vallot, N. (1801) Observation sur les effets de la piqure d’un insecte connu vulgairement au département de la Côte- d’Or sous le nom de pou de bois. Recueil Périodique de la Société de Médecine de Paris, 11, 264–271.</p><p>Current status:  Acarus fuscus is treated here as a nomen dubium.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3042E3FF23F870FC8DFF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3342E3FF23FEECFCA1FE05.text	8263FE48FF3342E3FF23FEECFCA1FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma gibsoni Harkare, Gawande, Baviskar, Latha, Hippargi, Jayraw & Maske 2007	<div><p>gibsoni Harkare, Gawande, Baviskar, Latha, Hippargi, Jayraw &amp; Maske, 2007,  Aponomma</p><p>Harkare, L.J., Gawande, P.J., Baviskar, B.S., Latha,B.R., Hippargi, R., Jayraw,A.K. &amp; Maske, D.K. (2007) Infestation of tick  Aponomma gibsoni (Acari:  Ixodidae) in monitor lizard  Varanus bengalensis from Nagpur, Maharashtra. Zoos’ Print Journal, 22, 2898.</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3342E3FF23FEECFCA1FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3342E3FF23FAF8FAFAFA69.text	8263FE48FF3342E3FF23FAF8FAFAFA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aponomma halli Tendeiro 1948	<div><p>halli Tendeiro, 1948,  Aponomma</p><p>Tendeiro, J. (1948) Subsídios para o conhecimento da fauna parasitológica da Guiné. Boletim Cultural da Guiné Portuguesa, 3, 639–738.</p><p>Current status:  Aponomma halli in Tendeiro (1948) was treated as a synonym of  Amblyomma flavomaculatum in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a name without a description or figures and thus a nomen nudum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3342E3FF23FAF8FAFAFA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3342E3FF23F94CFAE2F881.text	8263FE48FF3342E3FF23F94CFAE2F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus pacata Schulze, 1937,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1937) Die kleinhöhlenbewohnenden Zecken der Artengruppe um  Ixodes autumnalis Leach 1815 . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 9, 351–372.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes hexagonus (Camicas et al. 1998, under the genus  Pholeoixodes).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3342E3FF23F94CFAE2F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3342E2FF23F8B8FECEFEE9.text	8263FE48FF3342E2FF23F8B8FECEFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815	<div><p>hexagonus rarus Babos, 1964,  Ixodes</p><p>Babos, S. (1964) Revision des subgenus  Pholeoixodes Schulze, 1942 (Acaroidea:  Ixodidae).  Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, 10, 269–307.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes hexagonus (Camicas et al. 1998, under the genus  Pholeoixodes).</p><p>hirudo Fabricius, 1781,  Acarus of some authors, but this name is not included in the reference below or in any other studies by Fabricius.</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus.  Tomus II. Carol Ernest Bohhn, Hamburg and Kiel, 517 pp  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3342E2FF23F8B8FECEFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3242E2FF23F9D8FB11F915.text	8263FE48FF3242E2FF23F9D8FB11F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma impressum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2007)	<div><p>impressum brunneiparmatum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a provisional synonym of  Hyalomma albiparmatum in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3242E2FF23F9D8FB11F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23FEC8FC45FE21.text	8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23FEC8FC45FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis kochi Kolenati 1856	<div><p>kochi Kolenati, 1856,  Sarconyssus</p><p>Kolenati, F.A. (1856) Die Parasiten der Chiropteren. R.R. Erben, Brno, 51 pp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes vespertilionis (Neumann 1911a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23FEC8FC45FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23FB8CFBDFFB6D.text	8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23FB8CFBDFFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis leachi Audouin 1826	<div><p>leachi australis Neumann, 1905,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodidés. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225–241.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis, as explained in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23FB8CFBDFFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23F8E0FBAFF83D.text	8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23F8E0FBAFF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes longipes Supino 1898	<div><p>longipes Supino, 1898,  Dermacentor</p><p>Supino, F. (1898) Conziderazioni sulla sistematica degli  Ixodes . Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3 (2), 241–252.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Neumann 1911 a, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3D42EDFF23F8E0FBAFF83D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FE34FC66FDC9.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FE34FC66FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch 1844	<div><p>lusitanicum algericum Sénevet, 1928,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1928)  Hyalomma mauritanicum et  Hyalomma lusitanicum . Archives de l’Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, 6, 35–41.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis in Guglielmone et al. (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FE34FC66FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FEC8FBDDFE05.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FEC8FBDDFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch 1844	<div><p>lusitanicum algericum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FEC8FBDDFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23F9FCFB86F931.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23F9FCFB86F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>marginatum caspium Schulze, 1931,  Hyalomma</p><p>In: Olenev, N.O. (1931) Parasitic  ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, 4, 1–125. [in Russian]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23F9FCFB86F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FAB0FB86FA4D.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FAB0FB86FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>marginatum bacuense Schulze, 1931,  Hyalomma</p><p>In: Olenev, N.O. (1931) Parasitic  ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, 4, 1–125. [in Russian]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FAB0FB86FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FB44FBDEFA99.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FB44FBDEFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>marginatum annulipes Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis, as discussed in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FB44FBDEFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23F92EFB50F87E.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23F92EFB50F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich & Horak 2008)	<div><p>marginatum olenevi Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p><p>marginatus lacteolus Schulze, 1933,  Dermacentor</p><p>Schulze, P. (1933) Die Arten der Zeckengattung  Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 6, 416–431.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor marginatus (Filippova 1997, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23F92EFB50F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FF78FC45FF51.text	8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FF78FC45FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes longipes Lucas 1872	<div><p>longipes Lucas, 1872,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1872)  Ixodes longipes,  sp. nov. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 5, 2, 74–75. Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes vespertilionis (Neumann 1911a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3C42ECFF23FF78FC45FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FE10FBE2FD2D.text	8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FE10FBE2FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma mauritanicum Senevet 1922	<div><p>mauritanicum Sénevet, 1922,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1922) Les espèces algériennes du genre  Hyalomma . Archives des  Instituts Pasteur de l’Afrique du Nord, 2, 393–418  .</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FE10FBE2FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FD5CFBE2FC91.text	8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FD5CFBE2FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma mauritanicum Senevet 1922	<div><p>mauritanicum annulatum Sénevet, 1922,  Hyalomma</p><p>Sénevet, G. (1922) Les espèces algériennes du genre  Hyalomma . Archives des  Instituts Pasteur de l’Afrique du Nord, 2, 393–418  .</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma scupense (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FD5CFBE2FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FEA4FBDDFE79.text	8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FEA4FBDDFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes maskelli Kirk 1886	<div><p>maskelli Kirk, 1886,  Ixodes</p><p>Kirk, T.W. (1886) On  Ixodes maskelli, a parasite of the albatross ( Diomedea exulans). Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 19, 65–67.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3F42EFFF23FEA4FBDDFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3E42EEFF23FD5CFB2BFCF4.text	8263FE48FF3E42EEFF23FD5CFB2BFCF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma ovale Koch 1844	<div><p>ovale kriegi Schulze, 1941,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1941) Über das Zeichnungsmuster von  Aponomma und über einige bemerkenswerte geographische Rasen von  Aponomma und  Amblyomma aus Beludschistan, Australien und Argentinien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 134, 179–187.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma ovale (Aragão &amp; Fonseca 1961, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3E42EEFF23FD5CFB2BFCF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3E42EEFF23FEA4FBA4FE79.text	8263FE48FF3E42EEFF23FEA4FBA4FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes obscurus Fabricius 1805	<div><p>obscurus Fabricius, 1805,  Ixodes</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema Antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, 372 pp.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava, 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3E42EEFF23FEA4FBA4FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FCACFC10FC0D.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FCACFC10FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acarus pictus Hermann 1804	<div><p>pictus Hermann, 1804,  Cynorhaestes</p><p>Hermann, J.F. (1804) Mémoire aptérologique. F.G. Levrault, Strasburg, 144 pp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor reticulatus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FCACFC10FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FEA4FC3FFE79.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FEA4FC3FFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes persulcatus (Filippova 2008)	<div><p>persulcatus cornuatus Olenev, 1941,  Ixodes</p><p>Olenev, N.O. (1941) The distribution and certain features of the ecology of  Ixodes under the condition of the NorthWest of the USSR. Tret’e Soveshchanie Parazitologichskim Problemam, Moscow, 1941, 39–40. [in Russian] Current status: a nomen nudum, as explained in Guglielmone et al. (2009)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FEA4FC3FFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FB1CFB9FFA35.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FB1CFB9FFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes plumbeus Duges 1834	<div><p>plumbeus Dugès, 1834,  Ixodes</p><p>Dugès, A.L. (1834) Recherches sur l’ordre des acariens en general et la famille des trombidés en particulier. Premier Mémoire. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 2, 1, 1–46.</p><p>Current status:  Ixodes plumbeus (preoccupied) is a name incertae sedis, which was renamed  Ixodes dugesi by Gervais (1844), also a name incertae sedis, as explained in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FB1CFB9FFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FB8CFBDFFB6D.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FB8CFBDFFB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes plumbeus Panzer 1795	<div><p>plumbeus Panzer, 1795,  Acarus</p><p>Panzer, G.W.F. (1795) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae Initia, part 23, Nürnberg.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis, as explained in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FB8CFBDFFB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23F8B8FC8BF875.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23F8B8FC8BF875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes pospelovae Emchuk 1956	<div><p>pospelovae Emchuk, 1956,  Ixodes</p><p>Emchuk, E.M. (1956) A new species of tick,  Ixodes pospelovae sp. nov. Dopovidi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayins’ - Koyi RSR, 6, 606–607. [in Ukrainian]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes simplex (Beaucournu 1966) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23F8B8FC8BF875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FD5CFA6EFCBD.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FD5CFA6EFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liomys pictus Fennell 1841	<div><p>pictus Fennell, 1841,  Acarus</p><p>Fennell, J.H. (1841)  Acarus pictus . The Mirror, 1085, 312–313.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), who treated the year of description as unknown,</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FD5CFA6EFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FC3CFB46FB9D.text	8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FC3CFB46FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipicephalus planus Rudow 1870	<div><p>planus Rudow, 1870,  Dermacentor</p><p>Rudow, F. (1870) Einige neue Ixoden. Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 35, 14–20.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis in Neumann (1911a) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3942E9FF23FC3CFB46FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3842E8FF23FD84FC02FC91.text	8263FE48FF3842E8FF23FD84FC02FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini & Fanzago 1878	<div><p>punctata montana Kamensky, 1928,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Kamensky, S.N. (1928) Three years’ work on piroplasmosis and on similar diseases of domestic animals in north Caucasus. Izdatelstvo S.K. Krayzemuprableniye, Rostov-na-Donu, 31 pp. [this publication, where  Hyalomma aegyptium caucasicum and  Haemaphysalis punctata montana are named, has not been located, and information concerning its content is from Camicas et al. (1998)]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis sulcata (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3842E8FF23FD84FC02FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3842E8FF23F90BFCA9F87E.text	8263FE48FF3842E8FF23F90BFCA9F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes pustularum Megnin 1866	<div><p>pustularum Mégnin, 1866,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Lucas, H. (1866) Note sur l’  Ixodes pustularum . Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 4, 6, 57. Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus (Neumann 1911a).</p><p>putorii Razoumowski, 1789,  Acarus</p><p>Razoumowski, G. (1789) Histoire naturelle de Jurat et de ses environs; et celle des trois lacs de Neuchatel, Morat et Bienne. Libraire J. Mourer, Lausanne, 322 pp .</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3842E8FF23F90BFCA9F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FE10FC00FD01.text	8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FE10FC00FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor reticulatus Koch 1856	<div><p>reticulatus Koch, 1856,  Ixodes</p><p>In: Rosenhauer, W.G. (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem Resultate einer Reise zusammengestelit, nebst den Beschreibungen von 249 neuen oder bis jetzt noch unbeschreibenen Gattungen und Arten. T. Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium, as explained in Estrada-Peña et al. (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FE10FC00FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FD38FC18FCF5.text	8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FD38FC18FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor reticulatus Koch 1856	<div><p>reticulatus aulicus Hirst, 1916,  Dermacentor</p><p>Hirst, S. (1916) On a new variety of European tick ( Dermacentor reticulatus var. aulicus,  var. nov.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 17 (100), 308.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor marginatus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FD38FC18FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FC64FD33FB9D.text	8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FC64FD33FB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rhinocerinus	<div><p>rhinocerinus otis Wilson, 1950,  Dermacentor</p><p>Wilson, S.G. (1950)  Veterinary research laboratory, Entebbe. Report of the Veterinary Department of the Uganda Protectorate for the year ended 31 st December, 1949 , 16–25.</p><p>Current status: a name without a description or figures and thus a nomen nudum, although Camicas et al. (1998) treat it as a synonym of  Dermacentor rhinocerinus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FC64FD33FB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FAF8FBE8FA69.text	8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FAF8FBE8FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rhinocerotis Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>rhinocerotis arangis Lewis, 1934,  Dermacentor</p><p>Lewis, E.A. (1934) A study of the ticks in Kenya Colony. The influence of natural conditions and other factors on their distribution and the incidence of tick-borne diseases. Part III. Investigations into the tick problem in the Masai Reserve. Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture of Colony Protectorates, 7, 1–67.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Dermacentor rhinocerinus (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FAF8FBE8FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FB8CFBA8FB41.text	8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FB8CFBA8FB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor rhinocerotis Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>rhinocerotis Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma truncatum (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23FB8CFBA8FB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23F8DCFBB2F811.text	8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23F8DCFBB2F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes ricinus	<div><p>ricinus atypicus Mikačic, 1949,  Ixodes</p><p>Mikačic, D. (1949) Krpelji ( Ixodidae) Cresa I Lošinja s orvstom na geografsku proširenost projedinhi u Jugoslavii. Veterinarski Arhiv, 19, 14–32.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes gibbosus (Saratsiotis 1970, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3B42EBFF23F8DCFBB2F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FAF6FB85F9D9.text	8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FAF6FB85F9D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma rufipes Fabricius 1805	<div><p>rufipes Fabricius, 1805,  Ixodes</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema Antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, 372 pp.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium in Camicas et al. (1998) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>rufipes glabratum Fonseca, Pinto, Colaço, Oliveira, Branco, da Gama, Franco and Lacerda, 1951,  Hyalomma . Fonseca, F., Pinto, M.R., Colaço, A.F., Oliveira, J., Branco, F., Marques da Gama, M., Soares Franco, J.S. &amp; Lacerda, M.T. (1951) Febre Q em Portugal. Epidemiologia da doença. Clinica Contemporanea, 5, 1–23.</p><p>Current status: Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2008b) treated  Hyalomma rufipes glabratum as a synonym of  Hyalomma marginatum, but it is a name without descriptions or figures and, thus a nomen nudum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FAF6FB85F9D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FB83FCA9FB5A.text	8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FB83FCA9FB5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma rufipes Gmelin 1790	<div><p>rufipes Gmelin, 1790,  Acarus</p><p>Gmelin, J.F. (1790)  Caroli a Linné, systema  naturae . Vol. 1. Part V. 13 th Edition. G.E. Beer, Leipzig, 796 pp. [pp. 2225–3020]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FB83FCA9FB5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23F89EFC05F85E.text	8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23F89EFC05F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi armeniorum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23F89EFC05F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FF78FC1FFEE9.text	8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FF78FC1FFEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes rossianus Schulze 1932	<div><p>rossianus Schulze, 1932,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1932) Über die Körpergliederung der Zecken, die Zusammensetzung des Gnathosoma und die Beziehungen der Ixodoidea zu den fossilenAnthracomarti. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock, 3, 104–126.</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum, as explained in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FF3A42EAFF23FF78FC1FFEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC54315FF23F9FCFB50F931.text	8263FE48FEC54315FF23F9FCFB50F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boophilus sharifi Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>sharifi Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a questionable synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum (Apanaskevich et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC54315FF23F9FCFB50F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC54315FF23FE10FBCCFD2D.text	8263FE48FEC54315FF23FE10FBCCFD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi impressa Rousselot, 1946,  Hyalomma</p><p>Rousselot, R. (1946) Identité d’un nouvel ixodiné du genre  Hyalomma de l’Afrique Occidentale française. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 21, 148–154.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma rufipes (Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC54315FF23FE10FBCCFD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC54315FF23FD5CFAE9FC91.text	8263FE48FEC54315FF23FD5CFAE9FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi intermedia Rousselot, 1946,  Hyalomma</p><p>Rousselot, R. (1946) Identité d’un nouvel ixodiné du genre  Hyalomma de l’Afrique Occidentale française. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 21, 148–154.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma impressum (Camicas et al. 1998, Apanaskevich et al., 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC54315FF23FD5CFAE9FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC54315FF23FC88FADCFC45.text	8263FE48FEC54315FF23FC88FADCFC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi typica Rousselot, 1946,  Hyalomma</p><p>Rousselot, R. (1946) Identité d’un nouvel ixodiné du genre  Hyalomma de l’Afrique Occidentale française. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 21, 148–154.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma truncatum (Camicas et al. 1998, Apanaskevich &amp; Horak 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC54315FF23FC88FADCFC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC54315FF23FF78FC05FEB5.text	8263FE48FEC54315FF23FF78FC05FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi exsul Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma anatolicum (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC54315FF23FF78FC05FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC54315FF23FEA4FAC0FE79.text	8263FE48FEC54315FF23FEA4FAC0FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma savignyi	<div><p>savignyi iberum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma lusitanicum (Camicas et al. 1998, Apanaskevich et al., 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC54315FF23FEA4FAC0FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC44314FF23FF78FCA1FEE9.text	8263FE48FEC44314FF23FF78FCA1FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor steini Schulze 1932	<div><p>steini Schulze, 1932,  Ixodes</p><p>Schulze, P. (1932) Über die Körpergliederung der Zecken, die Zusammensetzung des Gnathosoma und die Beziehungen der Ixodoidea zu den fossilenAnthracomarti. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock, 3, 104–126.</p><p>Current status: a nomen nudum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC44314FF23FF78FCA1FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC44314FF23FBE1FC3CFB3B.text	8263FE48FEC44314FF23FBE1FC3CFB3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis punctata Schulze 1920	<div><p>syriacum  punctata Schulze, 1920,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189–196. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1919]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma aegyptium (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC44314FF23FBE1FC3CFB3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC44314FF23FD3FFC13FCFE.text	8263FE48FEC44314FF23FD3FFC13FCFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis sulcata	<div><p>sulcata svenigae Filimonov, 1961,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Filimonov, M.N. (1961) Ixodid ticks in areas of the middle Volga Valley. Trudy Ul’yanovskogo Sel’skokhozyay Stvennogo Instituta, 8, 59–71. [in Russian, this publication was not found]</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Haemaphysalis punctata (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC44314FF23FD3FFC13FCFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC44314FF23FA86FC09F9BA.text	8263FE48FEC44314FF23FA86FC09F9BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes tertiarius Scudder 1885	<div><p>tertiarius Scudder, 1885,  Ixodes</p><p>Scudder, S.H. (1885) Fossilen Myriopoden, Arachnoideen und Insekten. In: Zittel, K.A. (Ed.), Handbuch der Paleontologie. I. Abtheilung, Paleozoologie 2. Druck und Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, München and Leipzig, pp. 721–831.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Dunlop 2011, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC44314FF23FA86FC09F9BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC44314FF23F92CFC3CF8E1.text	8263FE48FEC44314FF23F92CFC3CF8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes testudinis Hasselquist 1762	<div><p>testudinis Hasselquist, 1762,  Acarus</p><p>Hasselquist, F. (1762) Reise nach Palästina in den Jahren von 1749 bis 1752 auf Befehl Ihro Majestät der Königin von Schweden. J.C. Koppe, Rostock, 606 pp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma aegyptium (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC44314FF23F92CFC3CF8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC44314FF23F89FFC3CF85E.text	8263FE48FEC44314FF23F89FFC3CF85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes testudinis Leydig 1855	<div><p>testudinis Leydig, 1855,  Ixodes</p><p>Leydig, F. (1855) Zum feineren Bau der Arthropoden. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und Wissenschaftliche Medicin, 1855, 376–480.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma aegyptium (Camicas et al. 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC44314FF23F89FFC3CF85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC74317FF23FD5CFDE0FC29.text	8263FE48FEC74317FF23FD5CFDE0FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor triangulatus Neumann 1901	<div><p>triangulatus Neumann, 1901,  Dermacentor</p><p>Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4 e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>The type locality of  Dermacentor triangulatus was treated as unknown in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but the locality is Corrientes, Argentina  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC74317FF23FD5CFDE0FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC74317FF23F8DCFC61F811.text	8263FE48FEC74317FF23F8DCFC61F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haemaphysalis turturis Nuttall & Warburton 1915	<div><p>turturis latinpunctata Toumanoff, 1944,  Haemaphysalis</p><p>Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de  l’Indochine . Instituts Pasteur de l’Indochine, S.I.L.I., Saigon, 220 pp  .</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC74317FF23F8DCFC61F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC74317FF23FA24FBC9F9F9.text	8263FE48FEC74317FF23FA24FBC9F9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyalomma tunesianicum Schulze & Schlottke 1929	<div><p>tunesianicum Schulze &amp; Schlottke, 1929,  Hyalomma</p><p>Schulze, P.&amp; Schlottke, E. (1929) Bestimmungstabellen für das Zeckengenus  Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927–1928), 2, 32–46.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Hyalomma excavatum (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC74317FF23FA24FBC9F9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC74317FF23FC40FECFFBD5.text	8263FE48FEC74317FF23FC40FECFFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ixodes trilineatus Lucas 1844	<div><p>trilineatus Lucas, 1844,  Ixodes</p><p>Lucas, H. (1844) Entomologie. In: Barker-Webb, P. &amp; Berthelot, S., Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries.  Tome deuxième . Part 2. Béthune Editeur, Paris, pp. 19–52. [sometimes cited as 1836, 1840 or 1836–1844]</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014).</p><p>The type locality for  Ixodes trilineatus is the Canary Islands, Spain, but this was not recognized in Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC74317FF23FC40FECFFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC64316FF23FEA4FC61FE79.text	8263FE48FEC64316FF23FEA4FC61FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma varani Lewis 1892	<div><p>varani Lewis, 1892,  Ixodes</p><p>Lewis, R.T. (1892) Note on a species of  Ixodes found upon a South African lizard. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Series II, 31, 10–14.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC64316FF23FEA4FC61FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC64316FF23FE10FBDDFDC9.text	8263FE48FEC64316FF23FE10FBDDFDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma varani Rudow 1870	<div><p>varani Rudow, 1870,  Hyalomma</p><p>Rudow, F. (1870) Einige neue Ixoden. Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 35, 14–20.</p><p>Current status: a nomen dubium (Camicas et al. 1998, Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC64316FF23FE10FBDDFDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC64316FF23FD60FC61FCBD.text	8263FE48FEC64316FF23FD60FC61FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius 1798)	<div><p>variegatum govurensis Santos Dias, 1950,  Amblyomma</p><p>Santos Dias, J.A.T. (1950) Contribução para o conhecimiento da fauna ixodológica de Moçambique. Moçambique, 61, 113–170.</p><p>Current status: a name incertae sedis (Guglielmone &amp; Nava 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC64316FF23FD60FC61FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC64316FF23F9D8FBA0F915.text	8263FE48FEC64316FF23F9D8FBA0F915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dama vulgaris Fabricius 1805	<div><p>vulgaris Fabricius, 1805,  Ixodes</p><p>Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema Antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, 372 pp.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Ixodes ricinus (Neumann 1911a, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC64316FF23F9D8FBA0F915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC64316FF23FCACFB08FC45.text	8263FE48FEC64316FF23FCACFB08FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dermacentor venustus Banks 1908	<div><p>venustus Banks, 1908,  Dermacentor</p><p>Banks, N. (1908)  A revision of the Ixodoidea, or  ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D.C., 61 pp.</p><p>Current status: a suppressed name to preserve  Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, 1908 (Keirans 1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC64316FF23FCACFB08FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC14311FF23FF78FB1AFEB5.text	8263FE48FEC14311FF23FF78FB1AFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma werneri Kohls 1950	<div><p>werneri poematium Schulze,1932,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1932) Neue und wenig bekannte Arten der Zeckengattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 4, 459–476.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma sparsum (Theiler &amp; Salisbury 1959, Camicas et al. 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC14311FF23FF78FB1AFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
8263FE48FEC14311FF23FEA4FC84FE5D.text	8263FE48FEC14311FF23FEA4FC84FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyomma werneri Kohls 1950	<div><p>werneri schlottkei Schulze,1932,  Amblyomma</p><p>Schulze, P. (1932) Neue und wenig bekannte Arten der Zeckengattungen  Amblyomma und  Aponomma . Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 4, 459–476.</p><p>Current status: a synonym of  Amblyomma sparsum in Camicas et al. (1998) and Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014), but it is a nomen nudum, as explained in Guglielmone et al. (2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8263FE48FEC14311FF23FEA4FC84FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Robbins, Richard G.;Nava, Santiago;Ronai, Isobel;Chong, Kaylin L.;Guglielmone, Alberto A.	Robbins, Richard G., Nava, Santiago, Ronai, Isobel, Chong, Kaylin L., Guglielmone, Alberto A. (2025): Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa 5606 (1): 1-287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1
