taxonID	type	description	language	source
3E5990CD9B025248A8DDDEF14B6443E4.taxon	description	Figs 1 – 5, 24	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
3E5990CD9B025248A8DDDEF14B6443E4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Scolytocis australimontensis sp. n. can be distinguished from other Australian and Oriental species of Scolytocis by the combination of the following features: pronotum with a conspicuous rugose border along the posterior edge and smooth interspaces of punctures; metatibiae with a clear distinction between the outer and apical edges, the outer edge being straight and bearing at least five spines separated from each other by more than a spine-width. Scolytocis novazelandiae has a similar posterior pronotal border, but interspaces of punctures are microreticulate. Scolytocis werneri has a comparatively narrower posterior pronotal border and interspaces of punctures are coarsely reticulate.	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
3E5990CD9B025248A8DDDEF14B6443E4.taxon	description	Description, holotype (Figs 1 – 5). Adult fully pigmented. Measurements in mm: TL 1.15, PL 0.38, PW 0.50, EL 0.78, EW 0.58, GD 0.50. Ratios: PL / PW 0.75, EL / EW 1.35, EL / PL 2.07, GD / EW 0.87, TL / EW 2.00. Body elongate, convex; dorsum and venter dark reddish-brown; antennae, palpi and tarsi yellowish-brown; dorsal vestiture of minute setae, smaller than a puncture-width and barely discernible even in high magnification (150 ×), except for the posteriormost portion of elytra with conspicuous setae (easily seen in lateral view); venter subglabrous. Head with anteriormost portion visible from above; dorsum with shallow, coarse punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less and with smooth interspaces. Antennae bearing nine antennomeres, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.06, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.01, 0.01, 0.03, 0.03, 0.06 (FL 0.07, CL 0.12, CL / FL 1.71). Eyes finely facetted, each bearing about 70 ommatidia; GW 0.11. Gula 0.52 times as wide as head. Pronotum with shallow, single punctation; punctures irregular, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less and with smooth interspaces; anterior edge broadly rounded; lateral edges smooth, not explanate and not visible when seen from above; posterior edge with a rugose border along it. Scutellar shield triangular, bearing fine punctures; BW 0.10. Elytra with shallow, dual punctation; large punctures coarse, seriate, about twice as large as small punctures; small punctures sparsely and irregularly distributed; interspaces of punctures, smooth; elytral apex truncate; apical declivity concave with conspicuous cuticular globules (Fig. 4, arrows). Hind wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with coarse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces microreticulate. Prosternum in front of coxae concave; interspaces microreticulate. Prosternal process laminate, as long as prosternum at midline, apex acute. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae (Fig. 5, left metatibia of a paratype) with similar shape and length, approximately three times as long as broad; tibiae with distinct apical and outer lateral edges; outer apical angle rounded; outer edge of tibiae straight and with about five spines separated from each other by more than a spine-width; apical edge with about 10 spines very close to each other. Metaventrite with coarse, shallow punctures; interspaces microreticulate; discrimen about half the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with coarse, small punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less; interspaces microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.15, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.10. Measurements (in mm) and ratios (n = 7, including the holotype): TL 1.10 – 1.33 (1.16 ± 0.07), PL 0.38 – 0.43 (0.39 ± 0.02), PW 0.45 – 0.55 (0.48 ± 0.04), EL 0.70 – 0.90 (0.77 ± 0.06), EW 0.50 – 0.63 (0.55 ± 0.04), GD 0.45 – 0.55 (0.49 ± 0.03), PL / PW 0.75 – 0.89 (0.82 ± 0.05), EL / EW 1.33 – 1.55 (1.41 ± 0.08), EL / PL 1.75 – 2.12 (1.96 ± 0.14), GD / EW 0.86 – 0.95 (0.88 ± 0.03), TL / EW 2.00 – 2.30 (2.13 ± 0.10).	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
3E5990CD9B025248A8DDDEF14B6443E4.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name derives from the Latin adjectives “ australis ”, which means “ of the South ” and refers to Australia, and “ montensis ”, which means “ of or belonging to mountains ”, both in the genitive singular. The name is a reference to the Australian mountains where most specimens were collected.	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
22905A8414B2517C9D6F3D7EDEC07344.taxon	description	Figs 6 – 10, 24	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
22905A8414B2517C9D6F3D7EDEC07344.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Scolytocis insularis sp. n. can be distinguished from other Australian and Oriental species of Scolytocis by combination of the following features: pronotum with interspaces of punctures microstriated and posterior edge devoid of a rugose border; metatibiae without a clear distinction between outer and apical edges, the outer edge being slightly rounded.	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
22905A8414B2517C9D6F3D7EDEC07344.taxon	description	Description, holotype (Figs 6 – 10). Adult apparently not fully pigmented but in good condition, except for lacking the right antenna and one tarsus. Measurements in mm: TL 1.08, PL 0.35, PW 0.48, EL 0.73, EW 0.48, GD 0.48. Ratios: PL / PW 0.74, EL / EW 1.53, EL / PL 2.07, GD / EW 1.00, TL / EW 2.26. Body elongate, convex; dorsum and venter yellowish brown; antennae, palpi and tarsi yellowish; dorsal vestiture of minute setae, smaller than a puncture-width and barely discernible even in high magnification (150 ×), except for the posteriormost portion of elytra with conspicuous setae (easily seen in lateral view); venter subglabrous. Head with anteriormost portion visible from above; dorsum with shallow, coarse, fine punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less and with microreticulate interspaces. Antennae bearing nine antennomeres, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.06, 0.03, 0.04, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.03, 0.03, 0.05 (FL 0.07, CL 0.11, CL / FL 1.57). Eyes finely facetted, each bearing about 70 ommatidia; GW 0.11. Gula 0.47 times as wide as head. Pronotum with shallow, single punctation; punctures irregular, fine, separated from each other by a distance of one to two puncture-widths on disc and one puncture-width close to the laterals; interspaces transversely microstriated on disc, diagonally microstriated near lateral edges; anterior edge broadly rounded; lateral edges smooth, not explanate and not visible when seen from above; posterior edge without a rugose border along it. Scutellar shield triangular, bearing small punctures; BW 0.12. Elytra with confuse, shallow punctation; punctures coarsely and irregularly distributed, with somewhat rugose interspaces; elytral apex truncate; apical declivity (posterior one-fourth of elytra) with conspicuous cuticular globules (Fig. 9, arrows). Hind wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with coarse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces transversely microstriated. Prosternum in front of coxae biconcave; interspaces transversely microstriated. Prosternal process laminate, as long as prosternum at midline, apex acute. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae (Fig. 10, left metatibia) with similar shape and length, approximately three times as long as broad, expanded from base to basal two-thirds; tibiae with outer edge slightly rounded, devoid of a clear distinction of outer and apical edges; outer edge with about 15 spines, a bit sparser near tibial base and getting closer until apex. Metaventrite with coarse, small punctures; interspaces transversely microstriated; discrimen about two-fifths the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with coarse, small punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less; interspaces transversely microstriated; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.12, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.09. Measurements (in mm) and ratios (n = 2, including the holotype): TL 1.05 – 1.15, PL 0.35 – 0.38, PW 0.48 – 0.48, EL 0.73 – 0.78, EW 0.48 – 0.53, GD 0.48 – 0.49, PL / PW 0.74 – 0.79, EL / EW 1.48 – 1.53, EL / PL 2.07, GD / EW 0.95 – 1.00, TL / EW 2.19 – 2.26.	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
22905A8414B2517C9D6F3D7EDEC07344.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective in the genitive singular and means relative or belonging to an island, in reference to the insular distribution of this species.	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
8DDC431902C15A2BAEBCC2AB89771C7B.taxon	description	Figs 11 – 15, 24	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
8DDC431902C15A2BAEBCC2AB89771C7B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Scolytocis samoensis can be distinguished from other Australian and Oriental Scolytocis by the following combination of features: pronotum devoid of a rugose border along the posterior edge; metatibiae with a clear distinction between outer and apical edges, the outer edge being straight and usually bearing three well-separated spines (Fig. 15); elytral punctation, seriate.	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
0A94ED1DA24253ACAE04F444F44D3C52.taxon	description	Figs 16 – 23, 24	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
0A94ED1DA24253ACAE04F444F44D3C52.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Xylographella frithae sp. n. differs from X. punctata in possessing longitudinal raised keels at elytral declivity and in the smooth interspaces of pronotal punctures. It is closely related to X. speciosa, but differs in possessing six longitudinal raised keels at elytral declivity, rather than twelve, and in being comparatively smaller (TL less than 1.90 mm).	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
0A94ED1DA24253ACAE04F444F44D3C52.taxon	description	Description, holotype (Figs 16 – 20). Adult fully pigmented. Measurements in mm: TL 1.65, PL 0.60, PW 0.75, EL 1.05, EW 0.80, GD 0.73. Ratios: PL / PW 0.80, EL / EW 1.31, EL / PL 1.75, GD / EW 0.91, TL / EW 2.06. Body elongate, convex; dorsum and venter dark reddish brown; antennae, palpi and tarsi a bit lighter; dorsal vestiture of minute setae, smaller than a puncture-width and barely discernible even in high magnification (150 ×), except for the posteriormost portion of elytra with conspicuous setae (easily seen in lateral view); venter subglabrous. Head concealed by pronotum and not visible from above; dorsum with shallow punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less and with microreticulate interspaces. Antennae bearing 10 antenommeres, as follows (in mm; left antenna measured): 0.09, 0.04, 0.06, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.04, 0.04, 0.06 (FL 0.15, CL 0.14, CL / FL 0.93). Eyes finely facetted, each bearing about 80 ommatidia; GW 0.15. Gula 0.42 times as wide as head. Pronotum with moderately deep, single punctation; punctures irregular, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less and with smooth interspaces; anterior edge broadly rounded; lateral edges finely crenulate, not explanate and not visible when seen from above. Scutellar shield triangular, bearing a few punctures near lateral edges; BW 0.11. Elytra with coarse, deep, dual punctation; large punctures coarsely and irregularly distributed, deeper than those on pronotum, about twice as large as small punctures; small punctures sparsely and irregularly distributed; interspaces of punctures, smooth; elytral apex truncate; apical declivity (posterior one-third of elytra) bearing six raised keels (three in each elytron) converging to apex (Fig. 19, arrows). Hind wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with coarse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternum in front of coxae biconcave; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternal process laminate, as long as prosternum at midline. Protibiae about three times as long as broad and expanded near apex; outer edge with spines extending from apex to almost its base; inner facet with a conspicuous tuft of long bristles along the apical two-fifths of the inner edge. Meso- and metatibiae (Fig. 20, left metatibia of a paratype) about four times as long as broad; outer edge with spines extending from apex to almost its base. Metaventrite with coarse, small punctures; interspaces, microreticulate; discrimen apparently absent. Abdominal ventrites with coarse, large punctures, separated from each other by a puncture width or less; interspaces, microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.22, 0.09, 0.08, 0.08, 0.17. Male terminalia in paratypes (Figs 21 – 23): sternite VIII (Fig. 21) with posterior margin rounded, bearing long setae medially; anterior portion with spiculum relictum. Tegmen (Fig. 22, tegmen alone; Fig. 23, tegmen with penis) about 4 × as long as wide, sides straight and almost parallel; posterior half membranous and bearing a short median emargination at apex; anterior half sclerotized. Penis (Fig. 23, together with tegmen) about twice as long as tegmen; about 10 × as long as wide; bearing paired longitudinal baculi more visible at the posterior portion and united near apex, forming a narrow arch posteriorly; apicalmost portion membranous, slightly expanded and bearing several sensilla at apex. Measurements (in mm) and ratios (n = 17, including the holotype): TL 1.48 – 1.88 (1.64 ± 0.10), PL 0.50 – 0.60 (0.54 ± 0.03), PW 0.65 – 0.80 (0.70 ± 0.04), EL 0.95 – 1.28 (1.09 ± 0.08), EW 0.68 – 0.85 (0.76 ± 0.05), GD 0.65 – 0.85 (0.71 ± 0.05), PL / PW 0.74 – 0.81 (0.78 ± 0.02), EL / EW 1.31 – 1.61 (1.44 ± 0.07), EL / PL 1.75 – 2.29 (2.01 ± 0.16), GD / EW 0.87 – 1.00 (0.94 ± 0.04), TL / EW 2.03 – 2.32 (2.17 ± 0.08).	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
0A94ED1DA24253ACAE04F444F44D3C52.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The new species is named in honor of the ornithologist Dawn Whyatt Frith, who collected all specimens from the type locality. The species name is Latinized from “ Frith ” using the feminine suffix in the genitive singular (- ae).	en	Souza-Gonçalves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano (2017): Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella. Zoologia 34: 1-7, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730
