identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7E3B5A340C38F41AB189AC13FE12F87A.text	7E3B5A340C38F41AB189AC13FE12F87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acerimina tiliaceae Mohanasundaram & Sharma 1984	<div><p>Acerimina tiliaceae Mohanasundaram &amp; Sharma, 1984, rec. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–5, Table 1)</p><p>Acerimina tiliaceae Mohanasundaram &amp; Sharma, 1984: 19‒21 .; Amrine &amp; Stasny, 1994: 99. Morphology of adult</p><p>Supplementary description. Female (n = 12): Body vermiform, elongate, 170‒230, 35‒46 wide, 41‒45 thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma projecting obliquely downwards, cheliceral stylets 11*; palp 14‒17, pedipalp coxal setae ep 3*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 4*, non-bifurcate (simple), palp tarsal ventral setae v absent.</p><p>Prodorsal shield. 20‒25, 25‒30 wide, semicircular; median and admedian lines complete, submedian lines present in anterior half, other region ornamented with granules and weakly lines. Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, 15‒18 apart; scapular setae sc 12‒16, projecting backward.</p><p>Coxigenital region with 5 semiannuli, bearing tiny microtubercles between coxae and external genitalia. Coxal area with many granules, prosternal apodeme absent. Coxisternal setae 1b absent; 1a 12*, 10* apart; 2a 30*, 20* apart; 1a -2a 7* apart.</p><p>Legs. Leg I 28*, femur 10*, basiventral femoral setae bv 10*; genu 5*, antaxial genual setae l″ 15*; tibia 5*, paraxial tibial setae l′ 4*; tarsus 8*, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ft′ 5*, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ft″ 18*, setae u′ 4*; tarsal empodium em 5*, 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 6*, rod-like. Leg II 30*, femur 10*, bv 7*; genu 4*, l” 9*; tibia 4*; tarsus 7*, setae ft′ 10*, ft″ 19*, u′ 3*; tarsal empodium em 5‒6, 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 9*, rod-like.</p><p>Opisthosoma. Opisthosoma with 67‒68 subequal dorsal and ventral semiannuli, with elliptical to linear microtubercles on the rear margin of annuli, but reducing in the posterior part of dorsal semiannuli. Setae c2 12*, on ventral annulus 11*, 41‒42 apart; setae d 28‒30 on ventral annulus 24*, 38‒39 apart; setae e 30‒35 on ventral annulus 42*, 30 apart; setae f 20* on 6 th ventral annulus from rear, 14 apart; setae h1 4*, h2 50‒55.</p><p>External genitalia. 12*, 19* wide, coverflap with 16‒18 longitudinal striae and with constriction in the insertion of setae 3a; setae 3a 10*, 12* apart.</p><p>Internal genitalia. Spermathecae sub-quadrangularovoid, oriented posterolaterad; spermathecal tubes normal, relatively short; transverse genital apodeme trapezoidal, distally folded.</p><p>Male (n = 3): Body vermiform, elongate, 167‒200, 45‒46 wide, 43‒44 thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma. Cheliceral stylets 10*, pedipalp coxal setae ep 2*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 3*, palp tarsal ventral setae v absent.</p><p>Prodorsal shield 24‒26, 35 wide; prodorsal shield ornamentation similar to that of female. Scapular tubercles 19‒20 apart; scapular setae sc 9‒11.</p><p>Coxigenital region with 4 semiannuli between coxae and external genitalia. Coxal area ornamentation similar to that of female. Coxisternal setae 1a 14‒15, 9‒10 apart; 2a 29‒31, 19‒20 apart; 1a -2a 7‒8 apart.</p><p>Legs. Leg I 19‒20, femur 6‒7, setae bv 3‒5; genu 3‒4, setae l″ 17‒18; tibia 3*, setae l′ 4; tarsus 5‒6, setae ft′ 10‒11, setae ft″ 15‒17, setae u′ 3; em 5*, 7-rayed, ω 6*, rod-like. Leg II 19‒20, femur 6‒7, setae bv 4‒6; genu 3*, setae l″ 3‒4; tibia 3*; tarsus 5*, setae ft′ 3‒4, ft″ 17‒18, u′ 2‒3; em 5*, 7-rayed, ω 7*, rod-like.</p><p>Opisthosoma. Opisthosoma with 64‒67 dorsal and 66‒73 ventral semiannuli. Setae c2 11‒13, on ventral annulus 9‒12, 39* apart; setae d 32‒36 on ventral annulus 20‒24, 31‒34 apart; setae e 31‒35 on ventral annulus 37‒43, 23‒25 apart; setae f 16‒17 on 6 th ventral annulus from rear, 12‒14 apart; setae h1 4*, h2 37‒42.</p><p>External genitalia. Genital area about 16*, 20‒21 wide, with granules ornamentation; setae 3a 6‒8, 16‒17 apart.</p><p>Morphology of nymph</p><p>Description. (n = 5): Body vermiform, 120‒138, 27‒30 wide; whitish. Gnathosoma 15‒16, projecting obliquely downwards, cheliceral stylets 14‒15, pedipalp coxal setae ep 2*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 4*, subapical pedipalp tarsal setae v absent. Prodorsal shield 16‒18, 17‒21 wide. Median line present in posterior half part, admedian lines complete, submedian lines present but broken in the middle, other region ornamented with weakly lines but without granules. Scapular tubercles 12‒13 apart, setae sc 12‒15. Coxal plates with coarse granules; proximal setae on coxisternum І 1a 4‒5, 5‒7 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ 2a 11‒12, 13‒16 apart; 1a-2a 5* apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. Leg І 13*, femur 4*, setae bv 4*; genu 2*, setae l″ 7*; tibia 2‒3, setae l′ 3*; tarsus 5*, setae ft′ 9*, setae ft″ 12*, setae u′ 1*; tarsal empodium em 4*, simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 4*, rod-like. Leg ІІ 13*, femur 5*, setae bv 3*; genu 2*, setae l″ 3*; tibia 2*; tarsus 4*, setae ft′ 2*, setae ft″ 12*, setae u′ 1*; tarsal empodium em 3*, simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 5*, rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 58‒60 annuli, with rounded microtubercles on rear annular margin, ventrally with 55‒56 annuli, with round to linear microtubercles. Setae c2 5‒9, on ventral semiannulus 12*, 26‒28 apart; setae d 16‒20, on ventral semiannulus 23*, 23 apart; setae e 20‒21, on ventral semiannulus 35‒37, 16* apart; setae f 9‒10, 10* apart, on 5‒6 th ventral semiannulus from rear; setae h1 2‒3, h2 28‒29. Setae 3a 4‒5, 5‒6 apart; no genital organ.</p><p>Morphology of larva</p><p>Description. (n = 3): Body vermiform, 87‒105, 25‒28 wide; whitish. Gnathosoma 14*, projecting downwards, cheliceral stylets 10‒11, pedipalp coxal setae ep 1*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 2*, subapical pedipalp tarsal setae v absent. Prodorsal shield 15‒16, 17‒20 wide; median line anteriorly Y-shaped, admedian lines complete, submedian lines absent, other ornamentation absent. Scapular tubercles 15 apart, setae sc 4*, projecting forward. Coxal plates without granules; proximal setae on coxisternum І 1a 2*, 5 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ 2a 6‒8, 13‒14 apart; 1a-2a 5 apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. Leg І 10‒11, femur 2, setae bv 3*; genu 2, setae l″ 4*; tibia 1‒2, setae l′ 1*; tarsus 2*, setae ft′ 2*, setae ft″ 4*, setae u′ 1*; tarsal empodium em 3*, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 3*, rod-like. Leg ІІ 10*, femur 2‒3, setae bv 2*; genu 2*, setae l″ 3.22; tibia 1*; tarsus 3*, setae ft′ 1*, setae ft″ 6*, setae u′ 1*; tarsal empodium em 2‒3, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 4*, rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 39‒49 annuli, with rounded microtubercles on rear annuli, region between scapular tubercles and level of setae c2 with irregular granules and weakly developed annuli; ventrally with 37‒39 annuli, with round to linear microtubercles. Setae c2 4‒8, on ventral semiannulus 9*, 25 apart; setae d 9*, on ventral semiannulus 15‒17, 19‒20 apart; setae e 9‒10, on ventral semiannulus 23‒25, 19* apart; setae f 8‒9, 14 apart, on 5‒6 th ventral semiannulus from rear; setae h1 2*, h2 12‒15. Setae 3a 2‒3*, 5 ‒6 apart; no genital organ; anal lobe undivided, not bilaterally separated into two lobes.</p><p>Material examined. 12 females, 3 males, 5 nymphs and 3 larvae (23 slides) (slide nos. NJAUQ 611.1‒23), collected from Hibiscus tiliaceus L. ( Malvaceae), Jiangdong Avenue, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China, 20°1′48″N, 110°27′36″E, elevation 4 m, 10 August 2025, coll. Hui-Hua Hao.</p><p>Host plant. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. ( Malvaceae).</p><p>Relation to host. This mite damages the host by inducing cauliflower-like galls that develop predominantly on the abaxial leaf surface, while on the adaxial surface they are expressed as vibrant red areas (Figs 4 &amp; 5).</p><p>Distribution: China, India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3B5A340C38F41AB189AC13FE12F87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liang, Cheng;Hao, Hui-Hua;Xue, Xiao-Feng	Liang, Cheng, Hao, Hui-Hua, Xue, Xiao-Feng (2025): Ontogeny of two gall-forming eriophyoid mites from Hainan Island, China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Zootaxa 5740 (1): 26-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.5
7E3B5A340C3EF411B189AE9FFC9BFD44.text	7E3B5A340C3EF411B189AE9FFC9BFD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aceria blachiae Liang & Hao & Xue 2025	<div><p>Aceria blachiae sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 6–10, Table 2)</p><p>Morphology of adult</p><p>Description. Female (n = 17): Body vermiform, elongate, 220 (150‒250), 50 (40‒50) wide, 47 (38‒49) thick; whitish to light yellow. Gnathosoma projecting obliquely downwards, cheliceral stylets 20 (14‒20), pedipalp coxal setae ep 4*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 6 (5‒6), palp tarsal ventral setae v absent.</p><p>Prodorsal shield. 30 (20‒30), 35 (30‒35) wide; median line present in posterior half, two short lines connected median line, forming an “arrow-like”; admedian lines complete; submedian lines incomplete. Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, 20* apart; scapular setae sc 20 (15‒23), projecting backward.</p><p>Coxigenital region with 6 semiannuli, bearing elliptical to round microtubercles between coxae and external genitalia. Coxal area with many granules, prosternal apodeme 5 (4‒5). Coxisternal setae 1b 8 (6‒8), 10 (9‒10) apart; 1a 25 (24‒25), 7 (6‒7) apart; 2a 40 (36‒40), 20 (19‒20) apart; 1b -1a 5 (5‒6) apart; 1a -2a 7* apart.</p><p>Legs. Leg I 22 (22‒24), femur 8 (7‒9), basiventral femoral setae bv 7 (6‒7); genu 4*, antaxial genual setae l″ 18 (18‒24); tibia 6 (5‒6), paraxial tibial setae l′ 5 (5‒6); tarsus 6*, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ft′ 8 (8‒11), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ft″ 17 (16‒18), setae u′ 4; tarsal empodium em 6 (6‒8), 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 6 (6‒7), rod-like. Leg II 24 (22‒24), femur 9 (8‒9), bv 8 (8‒10); genu 4*, l″ 5 (5‒9); tibia 5 (4‒5); tarsus 6 (5‒6), setae ft′ 7 (5‒8), ft″ 19 (14‒19), u′ 4; tarsal empodium em 7 (6‒7), 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 9 (7‒9), rod-like.</p><p>Opisthosoma. Opisthosoma with 71 (67‒71) dorsal and 62 (59‒62) ventral semiannuli with elliptical microtubercles. Setae c2 45 (40‒50), on ventral annulus 13 (12‒13), 42 (37‒42) apart; setae d 65 (65‒70) on ventral annulus 22 (21‒22), 35 (28‒35) apart; setae e 10 (8‒10) on ventral annulus 37 (36‒37), 16 (15‒16) apart; setae f 20 (20‒24) on 6 th (5‒6 th) ventral annulus from rear, 20* apart; setae h1 3 (3‒4), h2 45 (45‒65).</p><p>External genitalia. 12 (10‒12), 20 (18‒20) wide, coverflap with 10 longitudinal striae, setae 3a 55 (40‒55), 16 (14‒16) apart.</p><p>Internal genitalia. Spermathecae sub-quadrangularovoid, oriented posterolaterad; spermathecal tubes normal, relatively short; transverse genital apodeme trapezoidal, distally folded.</p><p>Male (n = 3): Body vermiform, elongate, 180‒200, 39‒46 wide, 43 thick; whitish to light yellow. Gnathosoma. Cheliceral stylets 12‒19, pedipalp coxal setae ep 3*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 5 (5‒6).</p><p>Prodorsal shield 21‒24, 28‒30 wide; prodorsal shield ornamentation similar to that in female. Scapular tubercles 16‒20 apart; scapular setae sc 15‒19.</p><p>Coxigenital region with 4 semiannuli between coxae and external genitalia. Coxal area with many granules, prosternal apodeme 3‒5. Coxisternal setae 1b 4‒6, 8‒9 apart; 1a 20‒27, 6‒7 apart; 2a 30‒34, 15‒17 apart; 1b -1a 5‒6 apart; 1a -2a 6‒7 apart.</p><p>Legs. Leg I 17‒19, femur 6*, basiventral femoral setae bv 5‒6; genu 3*, antaxial genual setae l″ 17‒18; tibia 4‒5, paraxial tibial setae l′ 4‒5; tarsus 5‒6, paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ft′ 9‒11, antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ft″ 15‒17, setae u′ 3*; tarsal empodium em 5‒6, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 6‒7, rod-like. Leg II 17‒18, femur 6‒7, bv 5‒7; genu 2‒3, l″ 6‒8; tibia 4*; tarsus 3‒5, setae ft′ 4‒5, ft″ 15‒17, u′ 3*; tarsal empodium em 5‒6, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 7*, rod-like.</p><p>Opisthosoma. Opisthosoma with 62‒65 dorsal and 54‒56 ventral semiannuli with round to elliptical microtubercles. Setae c2 26‒31, on ventral annulus 10‒12, 34‒37 apart; setae d 43‒55 on ventral annulus 18‒20, 26‒27 apart; setae e 6‒8 on ventral annulus 30‒33, 14‒15 apart; setae f 18‒19 on 6 th ventral annulus from rear, 15‒16 apart; setae h1 3‒4, h2 40‒57.</p><p>External genitalia 9‒10, 15 wide, with granules ornamentation; setae 3a 30‒41, 11‒12 apart.</p><p>Morphology of nymph</p><p>Description. (n = 6): Body vermiform, 138‒180, 46 wide; whitish. Gnathosoma 14‒15, projecting downwards, cheliceral stylets 10‒12, pedipalp coxal seta ep 2*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 3‒4. Prodorsal shield 24‒26, 33 wide. Scapular tubercles 19* apart, setae sc 11‒12, directed backward. Coxal plates with coarse granules, anterolateral setae on coxisternum І 1b 3‒4, 8* apart; proximal setae on coxisternum І 1a 16‒17, 5* apart; proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ 2a 17‒20, 16‒17 apart. Prosternal apodeme weak. Leg І 15‒17, femur 6, setae bv 5; genu 2‒3, setae l'' 12‒13; tibia 2‒3, setae l' 3‒4; tarsus 4‒5, setae ft' 5*, setae ft'' 11*, setae u' 3; tarsal empodium em 5*, simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 5*, rod-like. Leg ІІ 14‒16, femur 6‒7, setae bv 5‒6; genu 2‒3, setae l'' 5‒7; tibia 2‒3; tarsus 4‒5, setae ft' 4*, setae ft'' 10‒11, setae u' 3*; em 5*, simple, 6-rayed, ω 5*, rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 60‒66 annuli, with rounded microtubercles on rear margin of annuli, ventrally with 51‒52 annuli, with round to linear microtubercles. Setae c2 21‒24, on ventral semiannulus 11*, 37 apart; setae d 25‒26, on ventral semiannulus 21, 30 apart; setae e 5*, on ventral semiannulus 31*, 18 apart; setae f 15*, 15 apart, on 6th ventral semiannulus from rear; setae h1 2*, h2 42‒46. Setae 3a 17*, 9 apart.</p><p>Morphology of larva</p><p>Description. (n = 2, lateral view): Body fusiform, 113‒115, 37‒38 thick; whitish. Gnathosoma 12‒15, projecting downwards, cheliceral stylets 10*, pedipalp coxal setae ep 1*, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 2*. Prodorsal shield 18‒21. Setae sc 4*, directed forward. Proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ 2a 4‒5. Leg І 10‒11, femur 3‒4, setae bv 3*; genu 2*, setae l'' 5*; tibia 2*, setae l' 2*; tarsus 3*, setae ft' 3*, setae ft'' 7*, setae u' 1*; tarsal empodium em 4*, simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion ω 3*, rod-like. Leg ІІ 9‒11, femur 3‒4, setae bv 3; genu 2, setae l'' 1; tibia 1‒2; tarsus 3‒4, setae ft' 1‒2, setae ft'' 5‒6, setae u' 1*; em 4*, simple, 5-rayed, ω 4*, rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 43‒45 annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margin, ventrally with 32‒33 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 7*, on ventral semiannulus 7*; setae d 12*, on ventral semiannulus 13‒14; setae e 3*, on ventral semiannulus 20*; setae f 7*, on 5 th ventral semiannulus from rear; setae h1 1*, h2 15‒18. Setae 3a 5*.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, female (slide no. NJAUQ610.1; marked Holotype), collected from Blachia siamensis Gagnep. ( Euphorbiaceae), Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China, 19°58′57.92″N, 110°31′29.13″E, elevation 8 m, 10 August 2025, coll. Hui-Hua Hao . Paratypes, 16 females (13 slides), 3 males (3 slides), 6 nymphs (5 slides) and 2 larvae (2 slides) (slide numbers NJAU Q610.2‒24, each marked Paratypes), same details as holotype .</p><p>GenBank accession numbers of cox1 gene: PX644862-PX644864.</p><p>Relation to the plant host. This mite damages the host by inducing oval galls on the lower side of the leaves (Figs 9 &amp; 10).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name blachiae is derived from the generic name of the host plant, Blachia, from which the new species was collected; feminine in gender.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. We compare the species within the same family of plant host ( Euphorbiaceae) and species of Aceria in China. The new species is most similar to Aceria securinegae Mohanasundaram, 1990, from southern India, but can be differentiated by tarsal empodium 7-rayed (em 6-rayed in A. securinegae, em 5-rayed in A. agallochae), opisthosoma with 67‒71 dorsal and 59‒62 ventral semiannuli (abdomen with 60 semiannuli in A. securinegae and 55 semiannuli in A. agallochae), and setae h2 45‒65 (setae h2 95 in A. securinegae). The new species is also similar to Aceria agallochae Mohanasundaram, 1983, but can be differentiated by tarsal empodium 7-rayed (em 5-rayed in A. agallochae), opisthosoma with 67‒71 dorsal and 59‒62 ventral semiannuli (abdomen 55 semiannuli in A. agallochae), median line on prodorsal shield present (median line absent in A. agallochae), female genital coverflap with longitudinal striae (coverflap smooth in A. agallochae), and coxal area with many granules (coxal area smooth in A. agallochae).</p><p>Remarks. During the morphological measurement of the new mite species, we found significant differences in body size, ranged from 150 to 250 μm in length. We therefore additionally measured the body length for alternative 54 female individuals, resulting in a range from 138 to 290 μm. However, for males, eight individuals exhibit a body length range from 140 to 185 μm; no distinct variation was found. Such variation in female body size of Aceria blachiae sp. nov. may reflect underlying intraspecific biological differentiation. Further experimental and molecular investigations are needed to clarify its biological basis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3B5A340C3EF411B189AE9FFC9BFD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liang, Cheng;Hao, Hui-Hua;Xue, Xiao-Feng	Liang, Cheng, Hao, Hui-Hua, Xue, Xiao-Feng (2025): Ontogeny of two gall-forming eriophyoid mites from Hainan Island, China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Zootaxa 5740 (1): 26-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.5
